高考英语名词性从句讲解(课堂PPT)
高中英语语法——名词性从句(27张PPT)
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether,其他名词性从句(包括介 词后的宾语从句)只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”,描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围;which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”, 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句,名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语,因此,对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从 句,把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有:It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导,常接同位语从句的名词有:news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句讲解(版) PPT
复合句:主句+引导词+从句
定语从句
复合句 名词性从句
状语从句
请思考 定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
3. We love peace.
(名词作宾语)
4. He said that he has known all before.
(从句作宾语)
2. 在句中充当及物动词或介词或be+adj.后宾 语的从句叫做宾语从句。
We always mean what we say.我们向来说话算数。
7.Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us
English .
(名词作同位语)
8.The news that our team had won made us happy.
(从句作同位语)
4. 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句. 其用途是对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明 该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词 通常是news,idea,fact,word,hope,advice等。
(同位语从句)
2. The news that they _w__o__n__ the game s__p__r_e__a__d__
the whole school.
(宾语从句)
3. I _d__o__n_’_t__t_h__i_n__k_ that he i_s_ an honest boy.
高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构: 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. (全国) 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如:
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词:when(=the time when什么时候,何时),where(=the place where什么地方,何地),how(=the way that/in which怎样, 以……方式,如何),why=the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用,还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句: wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用, 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用,在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时,一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式,而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句: 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句,可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时,后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if;当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时,后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高考英语名词性从句讲解教学课件 (共45张PPT)
4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the
work at once.
表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20届 高考英 语名词 性从句 讲解教 学课件 (共45张PPT)
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾定语、起连接作 用
1、What I desire to get is a good reputation .
(主语从句)
2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting
(主语从句)
2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn
to for help .
(表语从句)
3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .
(宾语从句)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20届 高考英 语名词 性从句 讲解教 学课件 (共45张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20届 高考英 语名词 性从句 讲解教 学课件 (共45张PPT)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作 用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still
【语法讲解】高中英语《名词性从句》公开课(33张ppt)
名词性从句:that, what, which , whether, if, who, whom, whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseverwhen, where, why, how …重点起名词性作用的从句, 叫名词性从句。
换言之, 在英语的句子结构中, 本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分, 换由一个句子来充当, 这样的句子就是名词性从句。
名词性从句的定义:名词性从句主语从句( The Subject Clause)宾语从句( The Object Clause)表语从句( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句( The Appositive Clause)连接副词:when 、 why 、where 、 how 、whenever 、wherever 、however引导词从属连词:that 、if 、 whether连接代词 :who 、 whom 、 what 、 which 、 whose 、 whoever 、 whomever 、whatever 、 whichever引导词分类:从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if”--- “是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用“whether”---“是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用名词性从句引导词的用法:连接代词“who”---“谁 ”,作主语、宾语、表语,起连接作用“whom”---“谁 ”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情 ”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语,起连接作用“whose”---“谁的 ”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪----”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语,起连接作用连接副词“why ”---- “为什么 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“how ”----- “如何 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“where ”-- “什么地方 ”、作状语、起连接作用“when ”-- “什么时候 ”、 作状语、起连接作用考点1 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
【语法讲解】高中英语《名词性从句》公开课(33张ppt)
名词性从句:that, what, which , whether, if, who, whom, whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseverwhen, where, why, how …重点起名词性作用的从句, 叫名词性从句。
换言之, 在英语的句子结构中, 本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分, 换由一个句子来充当, 这样的句子就是名词性从句。
名词性从句的定义:名词性从句主语从句( The Subject Clause)宾语从句( The Object Clause)表语从句( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句( The Appositive Clause)连接副词:when 、 why 、where 、 how 、whenever 、wherever 、however引导词从属连词:that 、if 、 whether连接代词 :who 、 whom 、 what 、 which 、 whose 、 whoever 、 whomever 、whatever 、 whichever引导词分类:从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if”--- “是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用“whether”---“是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用名词性从句引导词的用法:连接代词“who”---“谁 ”,作主语、宾语、表语,起连接作用“whom”---“谁 ”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情 ”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语,起连接作用“whose”---“谁的 ”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪----”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语,起连接作用连接副词“why ”---- “为什么 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“how ”----- “如何 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“where ”-- “什么地方 ”、作状语、起连接作用“when ”-- “什么时候 ”、 作状语、起连接作用考点1 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt
A. what B. who C. that D which
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which 表疑问,哪一个 who,whom 表疑问,谁 whoever ,whomever---- 无论是谁,不管 是谁。= anyone who those who where when why既可表疑问,也可不表疑 问
I still remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
Why not try your luck downtown--- that’s ______good jobs are.
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if, whether引导的名词从句
whether 与 if 均为 “ether 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从
with your job.
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2) it做为形式主语和宾语
• ★ ★It’s a pity that you missed the film.
• It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
• It is said that the novel has been translated into English.
•
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• 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中,that不 能省略。
• 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能 省略:
• (1)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时,第二个that不能省;
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名词性wh-从句
1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。 wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which, ---ever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。 连接代词在从句中做主,宾,表语。连接副词在 句中做表,状语。例如: 主语:How the book will sell depends on its author. 宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 表 语 : My question is who will take over the president.
名词性从句PPT课件
语态:被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语,如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语,如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时,有时需要将具体 名词抽象化,以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句,避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态,如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态,如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态,如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。
高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea (that/which) he gave surprises many people.
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意:I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略,只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略,但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which(哪个): 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分;从句不完整,缺成份。
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解公开课课件
Would the buses still be running?
She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.
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(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序,不能用一般疑问句(倒装)语序。
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. F( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle.T( ) 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗? Could you tell me where he lives? ( T ) Could you tell me where does he live?F( )
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,
连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
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• 连词: 引导从句,但在从句中不作成分 that :无词义,不作成分,起连接作用 whether/if:“是否”不作成分,起连接作用
连接副词
that whether/if
as if(though) What(ever) which(ever)
Who(ever)
/ 是否
好象 (无论)什么,
(无论)哪一个(些)
“(无论)谁(主格)”
/ /
/ 作主,宾,表,定 语 作主,宾,表,定 语
作主,宾
宾从中可省 If只用于宾从中有or not时不能用 / …….东西,……事 情 /
高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
05. ______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
宾语从句
陈述
• that He believes that the earth is flat. ➢ that一般可以省略,但在如下情况则不能省
同位语从句
陈述
• that
The news that he has fallen in love has spread across the school.
疑问
• whether
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
• wh-/how(-ever)
It is a question how he will get a good score without memorizing words.
that
无意义,不作从句主干成分,在宾从中可省
I hear (that) he has joined the football club.
有意义,不作从句主干成分,不省略
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.
whether和if
两者区别
1) 并列几个宾语时,从第二个起不省 He believes (that) the earth is flat and that the sun turns around the earth. 2) 有插入语等其它成分干扰 He said, I remember, that he would help you, but…
名词性从句优秀PPT课件
解析
A选项中“What”引导的是主语 从句,表示“他说的话不是真实 的”。B选项中“Who”引导的 是主语从句,表示“谁将去参加 会议还不知道”。C选项中 “Why”引导的是主语从句,表 示“他为什么离开学校还是一个 谜”。
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whom的用法
引导定语从句,相当于“whom”
引导名词性从句,相当于“who”
whose的用法
引导定语从句,表示“谁的”
引导名词性从句,表示“谁的”
which的用法
01
引导定语从句,相当于 “which”
02
引导名词性从句,相当于 “which”
03
名词性从句的时态与语序
时态的用法
一般现在时
A选项中“It is strange that…”是一个固定句型, 表示“奇怪的是…”,其中 that引导的从句是主语从句 。B选项中“It is a pity that…”也是一个固定句型 ,表示“遗憾的是…”,其 中that引导的从句是主语从 句。C选项中“where”引 导的是地点状语从句,表示 “在哪里”。
解决方案
在编写或修改名词性从句时,要特别注意主谓一致的问题,确保主语和谓语在 单复数形式上保持一致。
从句中的时态错误
时态不一致
在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时,时态的使用是关键。例 如,“If I was younger, I would do it”中,“was”与 “would do”之间存在时态不一致的错误。
用于表达过去某个时间正 在进行的动作。
时态的用法
过去完成时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前发生的动作或状态。
过去完成进行时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前正在进行的动作。
名词性从句课件高中英语名词性从句详细讲解【ppt
名词性从句课件高中英语名词性从句详细讲解【ppt 名词性从句noun clause主语从句subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.I don’t think he is an honest boy.The fact is that he stole the car.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?(同位语从句)Do you know the man who is standing over there?It is said that they won the game.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(定从)(主从)? 引导名词性从句的连接词:? that(无意义,不可省,不充当任何成分)? whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)? as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)? 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分?连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever ?连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分?不可省略的连词:?1. 介词后的连词?2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
或介词之后。
1.She did not know what had happened.(作动词的宾语)宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 2. Our suess depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. I am afraid (that) I’ve made amistake. 宾语从句(作介词的宾语)(作形容词的宾语)? 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时, that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
高中英语语法之名词性从句-PPT优秀课件
than the others do. 3.I think it necessary that you should read English
aloud.
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2.由从属连词if / whether 引导的宾从
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知)/ a common saying that… (俗话说)
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A. It +be+adj (important/ essential/
B. natural/ necessary)+ that sb. should do sth.
• It +be+adj (amazing/ clear/certain…) +that从句
• It is certain that we will do a good job.
• It is very clear that we should leave.
B. It +be + n ( a pity/ a fact/ a good idea/ an honor/ a mystery/ a pleasure/ a shame/ a wonder/ a challenge…) + that从句
4. He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school.
5. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科 学真理等时,从句不受主句限制,用一般现在时。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词(被动语态) + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object CFra bibliotekause(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张) 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
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宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
宾语从句
Object Clause
【注意】that在主语从句中不充当成分。
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句:
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分,但表达“是否”的意思。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
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Noun Clause
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Review: 英语句子的种类有两种,按句子的用途
可分为陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句四语
主语+谓语+宾语
1) 简单句
主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
2) 并列句 简单句+并列连词+简单句
3) 复合句 主句+引导词+从句
certain (. 主语从句)
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year.(表语从句) 3、I know that well begun is half done(. 宾语从句)
4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world
The boy is Li Ming. 主语 表语
Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us English .
主语
同位语
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
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1. The boy is Li Ming. (名词作主语) 2. What he said is correct.
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7.Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us
English .
(名词作同位语)
8.The news that our team had won made us happy.
(从句作同位语)
4. 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句. 其用途是对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明 该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词 通常是news,idea,fact,word,hope,advice等。
e.g. 1)Dad made a promise that he would buy me
CD player if I passed the English test.
(that 不充当任何成分)
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.
valuable advice(. 表语从句)(宾语从句)
3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 4、Could you tell me the question whether English is
7. Our purpose is that he can realize his
faults.
(表语从句)
8. Do you know the fact that he stole the
car?
(同位语从句) 17
试区分以下句子
Do you know the fact that he stole the car? (同从)
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
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“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
1. 都跟在名词后; 2. 都可以翻译成 “…的” The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (同位语从句)
我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
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名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
在英语的句子结构中,如果本该由名词充当的主语、
宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,那么这 个句子就叫_名__词__性__从_句__。
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请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句: (主语从句)
1.What I _w___a_n__t_ to do i_s to go shopping.
2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
B 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
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Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子作什么成分?
(从句作主语)
. 1. 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
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用it作形式主语的主语从句
如果主语从句太长,为了避免句子结构头重脚轻,可以用it作 形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。 It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film yesterday. It is reported that China has sent another man-made satellite into orbit. It dose't matter whether he is wrong or not.
He goes to the library every day except when it is raining.
He is confident that he will win.
作介词的宾语 作形容词的宾语
某些表示心理状态的形容词在句中作表语时, 后面可跟宾语从句。
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It 作形式宾语
it 不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语,而把作真正 宾语的that从句放在句尾,特别是用在带复合宾语的句子 中。 I think it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea.
6. The fact is that she never knew the secret.
(从句作表语)
3. 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面) 叫做表语从句。
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注意:
The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital.
(同位语从句)
2. The news that they _w__o__n__ the game s__p__r_e__a__d__
the whole school.
(宾语从句)
3. I _d__o__n_’_t__t_h__i_n__k_ that he i_s_ an honest boy.
4. The fact _is__ that he_s__t_o__l_e_ the car. (表语从句)
(that指代promise,又在从句中充当主语。)
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I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences说出下列从句的功能:A: Appositive(同位 语); B: Attributive(定语)
1. His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
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3. We love peace.
(名词作宾语)
4. He said that he has known all before.
(从句作宾语)
2. 在句中充当及物动词或介词或be+adj.后宾 语的从句叫做宾语从句。
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We always mean what we say.我们向来说话算数。
作动词的宾语
record .(同位语从句)
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“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather(. 主语从句)
2、The problem is whether you could give us some
其他从属连词引导的表语从句
because ,as,as if,as though等也可用来引导表语从句。 Things are not as they seem to be. 事情并不是像它们表面上看起来那样。 I think it is because you are too serious. He felt as though he had gone back to 20 years ago.
Do you know the fact that they were talking
about?
(定从)
注意:1. 定语从句,从句是不完整的,关系 词充当成分;而同位语从句中的that只起连接 作用。
2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用, 而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。
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一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处
(定语从句)
你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
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二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处
1、含义不同:同位语从句是对前面名词的解释说明, 知道具体内容,指同一件事(可以划等号);定语从 句用来修饰、限定前面的名词,不知道具体内容。