常用虚拟语气句式

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本句式常用的动词除“insist”以外尚有“advice(劝告),ask(请求), command(命令),demand(要求),move(提出动议),order(命令), request(要求),suggest(建议),etc.”
常用的虚拟语气句式
1.It is time (that)… 句型 It is (high) time that + S + V(did)… 例:It is high time that your children went to bed. It is high time that your children go to bed. It is/was +Nun+time (that) have/had done it is the first time that I have come to your home
例:At that time I wished I were a doctor.
例:He wished he had learned Chinese before he came to China.
3.“look, talk, … as if (though)…”
例:He looks as if he were very ill. 例:He looks as if he had been ill for a long time. 例:At that time she acted as if I were her servant. 例:She talked as though she had seen a ghost.
来自百度文库 4.insist (that)…
句型 S + insisted that + S + (should) V…
例:They insisted that she go by train.
注意: 本句式所示的虚拟语气在文法上称为“Subjunctive Present (虚拟语气现在时)”,用于表达如“强制、必须、命令、义务”等。在美式英语, 句式中的“should”常省略而只用原形动词。
注意: 本句式的“as if (though)…”是“好像……”的意思,其所指的事物若是与事实相 当然就用虚拟语气的动词来表达(如各例句所示),但若所指的是不确定的事物,则可用 陈述语气的动词来表达。 例:She looks as if she is very ill.Better send for a doctor. 例:It looks as though it is going to rain.
2、“wish(that)从句…” 句型 S + wish +(that) + S + V(虚拟语气动词)… 例:I wish (that) I were a frog. 例:I wish (that) I could swim like a frog. 注意 如例所示,“wish”的宾语“that…”的动词要使用虚拟语气的动词形式来表达, 其一致的规则如下: 1、S + wish … S + did (与现在事实相反). 2.S + wish … S + had + p.p.(与过去事实相反)… 3.S + wished … S + had + p.P 例:I wish I were as tall as that big tree. 例:I wish I had told her the truth yesterday.
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