翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(3).doc
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格考试是从事英语翻译工作人员进行的英语初级、中级、高级翻译专业资格(水平)考试，下面，店铺为大家搜索整理了英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题，希望能给大家带来收获，Questions 16～20 At the beginning of 1613，about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，" cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest， they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front，and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near the road by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harderto walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped，"you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language，English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries，English is often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents whentheir machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because ______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training sc hool for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
翻译初级试题及答案
翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
- 她喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。
- 他决定放弃工作，去旅行。
2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- She is planning to go to the beach this weekend.- He decided to quit his job and travel.3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
现在，我们可以用手机支付、在线购物，甚至远程工作。
4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Now, we can make payments with our phones, shop online, and even work remotely.5. 请将下列对话翻译成英文。
- A: 你明天有空吗？B: 有的，我明天没有安排。
- A: 那我们明天一起去看电影吧。
B: 好的，听起来不错。
6. 请将下列对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have time tomorrow?B: Yes, I'm free tomorrow.- A: Let's go to the movies together tomorrow.B: Sounds good.7. 翻译下列成语，并给出英文解释。
- 画蛇添足- 井底之蛙8. 翻译下列成语，并给出中文解释。
- A picture is worth a thousand words.- Curiosity killed the cat.答案：1.- I go running in the park every morning.- She likes to read books at the library on weekends.- He decided to give up his job and travel.2.- 那只猫正在沙发上睡觉。
翻译证初级试题及答案
翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
- 他昨天买了一辆新车。
- 她正在学习法语。
- 他们计划下周去旅行。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。
现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。
2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。
- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。
- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。
2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。
笔译试题及答案
笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着全球化的推进，跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣，航班被迫取消。
答案：1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染，保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质，促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案：1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了快速的经济发展。
英汉笔译考试题及答案
英汉笔译考试题及答案一、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分）1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. 随着全球化的推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
3. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：在现代社会，环境保护已成为一项紧迫的任务。
4. 他总是乐观向上，无论遇到什么困难都能保持积极态度。
答案：1. 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
2. With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important.3. In modern society, environmental protection has become an urgent task.4. He is always optimistic and can maintain a positiveattitude no matter what difficulties he encounters.二、翻译段落（每题10分，共40分）1. The concept of sustainable development has gained widespread recognition in recent years. It emphasizes theneed to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. This approach aims to meet the needs ofthe present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始在线购物。
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows thecity very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .。
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows thecity very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told1.【翻译】因为飞机起飞时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。
英汉笔译考试题及答案
英汉笔译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英语词汇翻译成中文：- Globalization- Inflation- Renewable energy- Artificial intelligence- Social media2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 人工智能- 移动支付- 电子商务二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. The company's new policy aims to reduce environmental impact and improve efficiency.3. She is fluent in three languages: English, French, and Spanish.4. The ancient city has a rich history and numerous cultural sites.5. The government has implemented new measures to combat climate change.三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens.2. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history andis deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It encompasses a variety of practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and dietary therapy, aiming to restore balance and harmony within the body.3. The protection of biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. It ensures the survival of species, genetic diversity within species, and the variety of ecosystems in which they live.4. Education plays a vital role in personal development and social progress. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to society and helps to fostera more informed and engaged citizenry.5. The rise of the sharing economy has led to innovative business models that allow individuals to share underutilized assets, such as cars and homes, thereby reducing waste and promoting more sustainable consumption patterns.答案：一、词汇翻译1. 全球化、通货膨胀、可再生能源、人工智能、社交媒体2. 可持续发展、非物质文化遗产、人工智能、移动支付、电子商务二、句子翻译1. 近年来，技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
笔译三级考试题库及答案
笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
英语笔译三级试题及答案
英语笔译三级试题及答案English Translation Level 3 Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The company has recently undergone a significant__________ in management.- A) transformation- B) translation- C) transfusion- D) transportationAnswer 1: A) transformation2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as__________.- A) scheduled- B) scheduling- C) schedule- D) schedulesAnswer 2: A) scheduledQuestion 2: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence and provide the correct version.- The book, which was written by my favorite author, is very interesting.Answer 2: The sentence is grammatically correct.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1:In recent years, the trend of remote working has become increasingly popular. Companies are realizing the benefits of allowing employees to work from home, including increased productivity and reduced overhead costs. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, such as maintaining communication and ensuring data security.Question 3: According to the passage, what are the benefitsof remote working for companies?Answer 3: The benefits of remote working for companiesinclude increased productivity and reduced overhead costs.Passage 2:The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possibleto share knowledge and ideas across the globe instantaneously. Despite its many advantages, the internet also poses certain risks, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Question 4: What are the potential risks associated with theinternet mentioned in the passage?Answer 4: The potential risks associated with the internet include cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Part III: Translation (50 points)Question 5: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.- The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Answer 5: 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)
英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)导读：本文英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
英译中Head InjuriesAlice was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she'd read and was irritable and easily distracted.Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn't changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became "overloaded" if she tried to do too much at once.Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectualand behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a "silent epidemic". Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.参考译文头部受伤爱丽丝在大学的前三年，一直是个4+分的学生。
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：俄罗斯消息，莫斯科警方建议市民勿借愚人节报假案，此类玩笑依法也有行政和刑事责任。
#参考答案#Moscow police has advised the public to notmake phony police reports on April Fool’s Day, stating that such pranks are subject to both administrative and criminal liabilities according to law.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：保守党晚餐门视频的后续效应愈演愈烈，英国首相卡梅伦因政治献金丑闻面临会议问讯。
#参考答案#Video of UK ruling Conservative party’sCruddas dinner scandal continues its ripple effect; British Prime Minister David Cameron faces independent inquiry overthe recent “cash-for-access” scandal.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：昨晚我国多个城市参与由世界自然基金会发起的环保行动“地球一小时”，响应环保号召。
#参考答案#Last night, various Chinese cities participated in the Earth Hour environmental protection event initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature, showing solidarity to the environmental protection cause.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：新华社报道，一批传播谣言的网站已遭查处。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：体育运动.doc
2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：体育运动汉译英1.体育运动大概是几乎所有人都喜爱的最普遍的令人松弛的娱乐形式，男孩女孩，男女老少都很喜欢体育运动。
2.体育运动增强体质，防止我们发胖，使我们保持身体健康。
3.融力量、敏捷、风格和优雅与一体，体操成为当今奥运会上最紧张刺激的项目。
4.古代奥林匹克运动会的赛事没有固定次序，比赛项目也无法与现代同日而语，不过男子体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马和各种田赛项目都是必备项目。
5.顾拜旦在他的散文诗《体育颂》中充满激情地歌颂体育，将体育比作美丽、正义、勇气、健康、进步与和平的化身。
6.奥林匹克运动的信条是：重要的是参与，而不是取胜。
正如在生活中，最重要的事情不是胜利，而是斗争;不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
7.在古希腊，运动员一经发现在比赛中欺诈违规，就会被处以罚款，所得款项即用来铸造宙斯青铜像，矗立在通往体育场的路上。
8.拳击调动全身肌肉群，像划船一样也要全身协调，参与者要抛掉胆怯之心。
9.远距离的汽车拉力赛可追溯到1907年。
那一年举行丁一次从中国到法国的长途汽车拉力赛，长达两个月。
四年后的1911年，著名的蒙特卡罗汽车拉力大赛成为世界上最隆重的年度赛事。
10.真正的健康意味着有健康的生活习惯，诸如定期锻炼，不吸烟，缓解压力，注意饮食等。
11.从第五届到第七届世界游泳锦标赛中国跳水运动员囊括了10项冠军，并在第23届至第26届奥运会上夺得9枚金牌。
12.在过去的几十年中，全国性的全民健身活动使中国人民的健康水平得到了很大的提高，人均寿命大幅提高。
13.新北京，新奥运表达了我们在新世纪里，由一个既有古老文化传统又具有现代化魅力的城市来举办一届伟大的奥运会的愿望。
14.大约在公元11世纪宋朝的时候，人们开始玩一种叫做蹴鞠的游戏，这个游戏被认为是古代足球的起源，在当时非常流行。
15.在2000年的悉尼奥运会上，中国体育代表团表现出众，荣登奥运会奖牌榜第三名，共夺得28枚金牌，大大超出亚特兰大奥运会上获得的16枚。
英语笔译试题及答案
英语笔译试题及答案试题一：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.3. A rolling stone gathers no moss.试题一答案：1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
3. 滚石不生苔。
试题二：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 熟能生巧。
2. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
3. 滴水穿石，非一日之功。
试题二答案：1. Practice makes perfect.2. An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can't buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.3. Constant dripping wears away the stone, and it's not the work of a day.试题三：阅读以下英文段落，并将其翻译成中文。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once inside, it feels likea peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 试题三答案：在城市的中心，有一个美丽的公园，人们常常去那里放松和享受风景。
公园被高楼大厦环绕，但一旦进入，就感觉像是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静避风港。
试题四：阅读以下中文段落，并将其翻译成英文。
随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.A. seizedB. gotC. capturedD. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends mea hand.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointingB. identifyingC. markingD. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experienceB. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB.tendC.wishD.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.A. Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having recivedD.Having not received7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicateB. elaborateC. fancyD. complicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so eagerly thatC. to such an extent thatD. so anxiously that10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.A. isB. had beenC. has beenD. were11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up examA. isB. wereC. has beenD. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?A. isn't oneB. aren't weC. isn't itD. aren't they16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minuteA. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. whereB. howC. thatD. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a wordA. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn' t leave22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD.carry out23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .A. muchB. fewC. anyD.a lot24. These are common materials we are all familiar.A. about whichB. of whichC. with whichD. to which25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. carry out26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for18 years.A. shall be workingB. will workC. shall have workedD. have worked27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.A. variesB. seemsC. changesD. turns28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .A. convenientB. importantC. availableD. natural29. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?A. prospectiveB. prospectC. prosperityD. prosperous31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.A. distinguishB. differC. separateD. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.OneB.WhoC. AnyoneD. Whoever33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.A. potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective34. The safety rules are__ anyone.A. applied onB. applied inC. applied forD. applied to35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned【参考答案见下页】。
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2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（3）
汉译英
1.说到印度豹，速度是它的必杀绝技。
2.所有哺乳动物的大脑中都有一个快乐中枢。
3.动物在情感方面究竟与人类有多相似，或许我们永远也不得而知。
4.青少年中自杀身亡的人数，比死于癌症、心脏病、艾滋病、先天缺陷、中风、肺炎、流感和慢性肺病的总人数还多。
5.狒狒跟人类一样，会相互骚扰，争权夺利，并承受压力。
6.使用非法药品或酗酒可能加重心理疾患，甚至可能对遵照医嘱所进行的药物治疗产生干扰。
7.人类和野生动物在地球上的空间争夺战愈演愈烈，并且随着人类开始占据主宰地位而日益呈现出一边倒的趋势。
8.当母象生育的时候，血液中会产生大量的后叶催产素，使之做出各种亲本行为。
9.每年，大白鲨会在相同的时间出现在相同的海域，偶尔会与仍在这些危险的水域中游泳、冲浪的人遭遇。
10.体温下降的时候，心脏有时会丧失其正常的搏动，而出现纤维性颤动。
如果心脏不能恢复正常跳动，这种纤维性颤动便会导致死亡。
11.日本计划在2020年度正式发射载人宇宙飞船。
12.据说宇航员服装的价格等于一辆豪华轿车。
13.即便人类现今研制出的最复杂的电脑，其复杂程度也无法与人脑相比。
14.要将航天技术与民用生活相结合，开发出多种高科技含量的产品。
15.为了使山坡平缓些，将山路修成有些斜度的平面。
16.海洋作为地球的缓冲器，很好地维持了生命存在必需的各种盐和气体之间的平衡。
17.中国正在研制的新一代运载火箭具有大推力、高可靠、低成本、无毒无污染等特点。
18.人脑如果得不到新鲜血液的持续供应，得不到血液输送来的氧气，很快就会受到损伤。
19.人类的活动范围已经从陆地扩展到海洋，从海洋扩展到大气层，并最终从大气层扩展到外太空。
20.资源枯竭、环境恶化、人口激增，是当今人类面临的三大全球性问题，而航天技术可能成为解决上述问题的重要手段。
参考译文
1.When it comes to cheetahs, speed kills.
2.Every mammal’s brain contains a pleasure center.
3.Just how close an animal’s emo tions are to ours may never be known.
4.More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia,
influenza, and chronic lung disease combined.
5.Like humans, baboons harass each other, compete for rank, and undergo stress.
6.The illicit drug or alcohol use can make mental health problems worse, or even interfere with medications prescribed to treat the mental illness.
7.The escalating battle for space on this planet between people and wild animals has grown increasingly one-sided, as humanity asserts its domination.
8. When a female elephant gives birth, high levels of oxytocin (后叶催产素) are released into her bloodstream, which is responsible for parenting behavior.
9.Each year the great white sharks turn up at the same place at the same time, occasionally crossing paths with humans who still swim and surf in these dangerous waters.
10. During hypothermia, the heart sometimes lost its regular pumping beat, but fribrillated (纤维性颤动) , or fluttered and trembled uselessly; and this fibrillation could cause death if the beat could not be restored.
11.Japan plans to formally launch its manned spaceship in the year 2020.
12.It is said that the price of the suits worn by the astronauts
equals that of a luxurious car.
13.Even the most complicated computer man has built can’t compare in intricacy with the brain.
14.Space technology should be combined with civilian life to develop various high-tech products.
15.A mountain road is made as an inclined plane in order to make the slope more gradual.
16.As the earth’s buffer, the ocean maintains a fine balance between the many salts and gases which make life possible.
17.The new generation of carrier rockets being developed in China is characterized by great thrust, high reliability, low cost, and is poison and pollution free.
18.Without a steady supply of fresh blood, without the oxygen it carries, the human brain is quickly impaired.
19.The scope of mankind’s activities has expanded from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and eventually from atmosphere to outer space.
20.Resource exhaustion, environment degradation and population explosion are the three major global problems confronting human beings, while space technology might become an important means of solving these problems.。