张培基散文翻译精要整理

It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够

Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里

Fare likewise. 正如这样

Now … , now …有时…，有时…

Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …

更能让人产生一种…之感

…is now confronted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…

… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到

The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步

Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…

The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣

Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见

Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找

He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…

… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…

Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑

What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？

Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述

look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…

which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)

they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵

Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…

You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…

One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人

Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海

… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。

… is always on the lips because …把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…

What’s the use of being ………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？

Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说

Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失

Honor … with a posthumous reverent …追授…一个…的谥号/称号

Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……

Never give up the pursuit of …不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求

Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要

Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好

Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强

… will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。

Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时

As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段

Remedy the situation by …用……来补救