英语音标(附巧记方法)

双元音
/ɪə/ ear hear dear beer deer /ɛə/ hair pear stairs bear /ʊə/ sure tour poor /aʊ/ cow mouth house
/əʊ/ road boat those cold nose /aɪ/ sky bike fly kite mice /eɪ/ plate rain day may snake /ɔɪ/ bcooyw tomyousceoy hoswoy now house cow how loud h
中元音
/ʌ/ duck mum bug mother money shut cup gum gun mug /ə/ banana panda doctor computer elephant /ɜ:/ girl bird word third thirsty first earth hurt nurse
鼻音
child
/m/ mother mud may some climb swim /n/ noon nurse no night not nose /ŋ/ sing ring bank thank king /l/ late large light leave let lemon
半元音
/w/ what where which why wind way /j/ yet young yard yell yes yoyo
辅音：
第一行读音：葡 萄 寺，虱 可 疯，死 吃 喘 气。 清辅音： /p/ /t/ /s/ /ʒ/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /z/ /dʒ/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /dr/ /dz/
注意，上下两个是清浊一对 单独记： /r/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/
发挥充分的想象力，编成
一句故事顺口溜，越夸张越容易
记忆。这句话可以理解成：从前
有个葡萄寺盛产葡萄，可寺里的
虱子却吃不到，气得可都要发疯
了。一天，寺里和尚都出去了。
虱子赶紧死吃葡萄，吃的都喘不
过气来了！！！
（原创）
附：巧记方法（原创）
单元音：
短音或小口型发音： /ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ʊ/
/e/
长音或大口型发音： /a:/
/ɔ:/
/ɜ:/
/i:/
/u:/
/æ/
Baidu Nhomakorabea
巧记顺口溜：
a
o
e
i
u
读音差不多，就是最后的ü不像
双元音：
/ɪə/
/ɛə/
【ə结尾】
/ʊə/
/aɪ/
/eɪ/
【ɪ结尾】
/ɔɪ/
/aʊ/
【ʊ结尾】
/əʊ/
英语英标
元音
单元音
前元音
/i:/ bee key me she three see these read eat tree /ɪ/ begin thing ship fish is it big pig milk kick /e/ bed said head desk pen west afraid ten /æ/ fat map flag bad bank stand at carrot have carry
后元音
/a:/ aunt car glass star heart garden father hard arm farm /ɔ:/ horse ball store door daughter short /ɒ/ hot dog stop shop doll holiday rock clock sock frog /u:/ ruler blue boot tooth food cool moon school room /ʊ/ cook book look hook foot good
/ʒ/ pleasure measure layer casual
/h/ happy home head high hand hair have
/r/ red carrot ride rabbit parrot Mary story restaurant 破擦音
/tr/ trousers trust tree trust treasure /dr/ drive draw drop address drill /tʃ/ watch chicken coach cheap chair catch /dʒ/ jar judge jeep jail jet joy job enjoy /ts/ coats mats cats streets let’s /dz/ cards hands words heads
辅音
爆破音
/p/ cap cup pen pencil potato hop pear panda cheap map /b/ bee black bull back banana bear cab sob /t/ cat heart eat take table sit hat toy telephone /d/ door bed doctor doll head dog sad dance /k/ key kite cake clock make clever care car hike milk /g/ girl bag goose tiger get goat good beg egg
摩擦音
/f/ five knife leaf wife life front far favorite /v/ very vase volleyball voice vine violin cave move /s/ sit sail sick stand slow mouse hose grass /z/ zoo zone zero zebra dogs /θ/ thirty Thursday three thank tooth earth /ð/ then these they brother their that /ʃ/ wash sure she share shell cash fish