新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)第一单元翻译
新发展研究生英语综合教程课文内容及翻译
G r o w i n g U p1 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president, and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it. Abraham Lincoln had done it. We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln. Many of grandfather who walked among us could remeber Lincoln. Men of grandfatherly age were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president. A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.五十年前父母大都会问男孩子们长大后想不想当总统，问这话时一本正经，并非开玩笑。
许多穷得跟乞丐似的父母也仍然相信他们的孩子能当上总统。
亚伯拉罕?林肯就做到了。
我们与林肯那个时代仅仅差65年。
依然健在的许多爷爷辈的人还能记得林肯时代。
就是他们最喜欢问你长大后想不想当总统。
回答说想当的小男孩数量多得惊人，而且他们是当真的。
2 I was asked many times myself. No, I didn’t want to grow up to be president. My mother was present during one of these interrogations. An elderly uncle, having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency, asked, “Well, what do you want to be when you grow up.我就曾经被问过多次。
新发展研究生英语1综合教程1-6单元翻译
Unit 1 Human ReflectionsTranslationPart A1.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤单生活的人的好办法。
译：For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远影响。
译：Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代流传。
译：All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。
译：If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话她们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。
译：The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
【VIP专享】新发展研究生英语综合教程英3-5-6-8翻译1-2-4-7词汇
以过得很好。
All families are different, and all families have their own problems, but the characteristics of a good family tend to be the same: respect, responsibility, tolerance, honesty, courage, integrity, self-discipline, compassion and generosity. Respect your parents. Do this not just by giving them respect, but by listening to what they say and trying your best to make them happy. Realize that life is not always going to go smoothly. Try to face the “ups and downs”in your family life with positive thinking and a cool mind. Try to compromise whenever and wherever it’s possible. You will have to compromise a lot in life; family is the first environment to begin learning this important skill. Be honest, but bear in mind that sometimes saying nothing can be better for a family relationship than saying everything.Try to feel free to communicate with each person in your family. There should be a “Family Time” for all the members to eat together, play together... No one’s family life is perfect; but you can make yours good through efforts.Unit 5 Internet虚拟空间可以被视为一个巨大的、无界限的虚拟不动产世界。
综英英语2 Uint1-Unit10 课文译文
1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗？Mayblum 可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里，Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。
其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你？” Mayblum大声喊道。
最新新发展研究生英语综合教程英3-5-6-8翻译1-2-4-7词汇
Unit 1 Careerintervene(介入) despise（鄙视） take in（接收）bow to（服从）gumption(进取心) peddle（叫卖） reverence（崇敬）trudge（跋涉）embark on（着手）enchant（高兴地）detachable（可分离的) pauper（穷人）1.After two years’unemployment, he worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes and underwent an unforgettable money-making hardship.2.In the early morning the armed forces began the march but the progress was slow as they had to trudge through deep mud.3.She had the gumption to write directly to the company manager and persuade him to give her a job for she had finished all the professional training courses with straight As.4.Men, in most cases,naturally despise those who court them,but respect those who do not give away to them.5.To participate in the evening party, she wore a long ,loose overcoat with a(n) detachable cape witha round collar.6.The essence of humanistic spirit is to respect the value of human beings,the value of life, and have a sense of reverence, because life is sacred.7.This paper is aimed at analyzing the inevitability and possibility for Chinese enterprises to embark on international business.8.The Commission has wide power to intervene in the affairs of a charity where things have gone wrong.9.The actual low standard of expropriating land and allocation and the singleness in the model of allocation cause lots of peasants to be paupers in city.10.The old lady was pretty good-hearted and her generosity was popular among all who were familiar with her .She often offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.Unit 2 Friendshipfunk(恐惧) rant（大叫大喊）dwindle（逐渐变小）intimidate（恐吓）proximity(附近) catalyst（催化剂）hierarchy（等级制度）overwhelming（势不可挡的）resourcefulness（足智多谋的）anarchy（混乱）nurture（培育) quirk（怪癖）1.Don’t worry about the problem. She is a shrewd woman full of resourcefulness and will certainly be able to cope.2.We finally chose the house for its proximity to the school. It takes us only five minutes to walk to school from the house.3.The friends of the accused man intimidated the witness by bashing him in a dark alley. As a result, the witness didn’t appear in court.4.The woman’s movement acted as a catalyst for change in many aspects of women’s social lives.5.Judging from the relevant evidence,it seems that he should be responsible for the accident because the evidence against him is overwhelming.6.The death of the King was followed by a year of anarchy. People were eager for a powerful leader.7.The economic recession has a fatal effect on demand.The inquiries for our product have dwindled to about three fifths of the previous demand.8.After twenty years of hard work, Jerry finally worked his way up though the corporate hierarchy to become President.9.Greg is a nice guy, but he has a few weird personality quirk, which does not surprise me because everyone has his little oddities to a certain extent.10.Thompson was rant about American youth again, which was his favorite topic. He could talk about the topic for an hour without stopping.Unit 4 Sportsearthy(粗俗的) amateurish（业余的） eyeball-to-eyeball（面对面的）in disgrace（不光彩的）apolitical(非政治的) esoteric（神秘的） boycott（崇敬）infect（感染）extravaganza（娱乐表演） second to none（首屈一指的）envisage（预想) rabid（极端的）1.A rabid dog bit a little boy several days ago in this community, so it became the terror of this neighborhood and parents warm their children of the danger from time to time.2.Michael has a(n) earthy sense of humor; he likes rude jokes. Because of this he has become popular among some guys but some others avoid approaching him for fear of being teased.3.This poem was at first dismissed as too amateurish to be written by Shakespeare. But a closer examination of it does reveal one or two Shakespearian puns.4.By all accounts, he is a top students among his classmates. In mathematics, he is second to none in the class.5.The African-American residents of the city were asked to boycott the bus company by walking and driving instead.6.A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.7.Following the currency crisis, I envisage a return to sounder, export-led strategies for growth in Southeast Asia which will, create demand for more manufacturing investment,technology and infrastructure support.8.Henry used to be totally apolitical, but I think he is now politically more aware so has risen highin his manager’s regard.9.There is a(n) eyeball-to-eyeball negotiation between the union bosses and the management teamacross the table, with neither side willing to makeany concessions.10.I asked, but he said he couldn’t tell me the recipe because it was esoteric and had been passed on for generations.Unit 7 Sportsspeculate(推测) augment（增大）pervasive（遍布的）aspiration（志向）rung(横档) ion（离子） cognition（认知）exponential（迅猛增长的）stride（进步） emulate（效仿）frailty（脆弱) simulation（模仿）1.After nervously waiting for five hours outside the operation room, he suddenly sat in the chair and allthe frailty and fatigue showed.2.The colonial government could no longer ignore the political aspiration of the local people.3.Some psychologists stress that cognition, the actof knowing, is far more important than habit.4.She found herself desiring to emulate these successful women, and in many ways this great lady presented herself as a model.5.With the development of information appliances, the computer will become as pervasive as the electric motor, which is already an indispensable part of our lives.6.The Finnish company swallowed up small and medium-sized firms with the Internet and wireless communications know-how to augment its own mobile telephony expertise.7.A robotics consultant, who has run pilot programs in the European meat industry, needs that kind of simulation to decide whether robot butchers would be better armed with knives, lasers or water jets.8.Some people speculate that modern man at a very early stage mat have shown his dark side by eliminating potential rivals.9.The Chinese Minister of Information Industry told in a global meeting that China had made great stridesin expanding its telecommunications networks, but much work remains to be done to give more Chinese access to the Internet and other services.10.It uses a rechargeable Lithium ion battery that Sony expects to last through 4 hours play.Unit 3 Family Life所有家庭都不一样，每个家庭都有各自的问题，但是一个好的家庭的特点却是一样的：相互尊重、有责任感、宽容、坦诚、勇敢、正直、自律、慈悲，并且慷慨大方。
综合英语教程2翻译（Unit1-12）
综合英语教程2翻译（Unit1-12）Unite 1Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting onanimals.Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for alarge insurance firm.It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over theweekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hopingin that way the police would not spot him.He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he wasparticularly interested in art.Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in hisfootsteps and took over the farm.Unite 2He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick. We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understoodthe text.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party. He assured his mother that everything was all right.Unite 3Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared atall this.He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.The country is going through a very difficult period, after theearthquake.Last week the board of director s authorized the installation of anew computer system.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restorationprogram.The government finances higher education with tax money.He insisted that what he said was true, even though the policerefused to believe him.Unite 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transitionperiod.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots werepurely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributedamong families affected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostlymass-produced in the Far East.5.The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed bya large majority of the Senate.6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a runningcommentary of what was happening out in the street.7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our historyand are dependent on you, our allies, for support.8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too muchreported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.Unite 5Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.Unite 6The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.Unite 7They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never felt soembarrassed in my whole life.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot moreinformation.The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it wascapable of governing the country.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song. Unite 8He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters. His flattering words led up to a request of money.Unite 9He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leavingthe factory.We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting beingstolen.The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort toaccumulate capital.When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a bigdifference.Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at theparty out of the blue.Unite 10Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes offthe screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibilityto help him.The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.Unite 11He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail box before going to bed.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unite 12On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs forthe coming year.He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
最新新发展研究生英语1综合教程1-6单元翻译
Unit 1 Human ReflectionsTranslationPart A1.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤单生活的人的好办法。
译：For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远影响。
译：Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代流传。
译：All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。
译：If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话她们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。
译：The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
新发展研究生英语综合教程2第一单元课文内容及翻译
Growing Up1 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president, and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it. Abraham Lincoln had done it. We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln. Many of grandfather who walked among us could remeber Lincoln. Men of grandfatherly age were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president. A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.五十年前父母大都会问男孩子们长大后想不想当总统，问这话时一本正经，并非开玩笑。
许多穷得跟乞丐似的父母也仍然相信他们的孩子能当上总统。
亚伯拉罕・林肯就做到了。
我们与林肯那个时代仅仅差65年。
依然健在的许多爷爷辈的人还能记得林肯时代。
就是他们最喜欢问你长大后想不想当总统。
回答说想当的小男孩数量多得惊人，而且他们是当真的。
2 I was asked many times myself. No, I didn’t want to grow up to be president. My mother was present during one of these interrogations. An elderly uncle, having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency, asked, “Well, what do you want to be when you grow up.我就曾经被问过多次。
硕士综合英语教程2Unit1、2、3、4、5 Text A译文
硕士综合英语教程2参考译文Unit 1成功机构，以人为本“我们公司的经营模式是公司和每一位员工共同成功，绝不落下任何人，这也是成功经营一个企业的典范……”——霍华德·舒尔茨1.英特尔公司奉行它。
微软、摩托罗拉、戈尔、西南航空公司、班杰瑞、惠普、林肯电气以及星巴克也都奉行它。
它是什么？它就是这些公司所奉行的“以人为本”的策略。
2.越来越多的例子证明，成功的组织都是以人为本的。
为什么？因为精明的经理人们已经认识到他们企业的员工才是它们唯一真正的竞争优势。
竞争者可以在产品、工艺、选址、销售渠道等诸多方面与其不相上下，但却很难效仿的是拥有一支由专业素质高和工作动机强的人组成的劳动力队伍。
几乎在所有的行业，那些成功的公司之所以超越它们的对手们，主要的区别就在于他们所能够得到和留住想要的人。
3.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一，它们重视文化的多样性。
它们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍。
第二，它们具有家庭氛围。
公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以及现场托儿服务设施等帮助员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系。
第三，它们对员工培训进行投资。
这些公司花费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态。
这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的最新技术和工艺，而且还使这样的员工极具市场竞争力。
第四，以人为本的公司将权力下放给员工。
它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层。
4.那些奉行以人为本的组织拥有一支更敬业、更忠诚的工作团队。
因而这样的团队精神转化成了高生产率和工作满意度。
这些员工会愿意做出更大的努力——为了准确彻底地完成他们的工作，他们会全力以赴。
我们来看一看其中的一个因奉行“以人为本”而取得成功的公司：星巴克。
星巴克的卓越成就5.让你在咖啡中醒来！——星巴克无处不在。
作为世界首屈一指的专业咖啡零售商，星巴克在世界上30多个国家开设和授权开设了8000多家咖啡店。
这些咖啡店销售各种各样的咖啡饮品、食物、咖啡及咖啡用品。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
新发展研究生英语第一单元课前问题及课文译文
Pre-reading Activities2. Discuss the following questions.1. Do you know of marriages that have failed?回答：Yes, I do. 或No, I don’t.If so, what do you think people have suffered from their failed marriages and what were the possible causes? (你认为人们从他们失败的婚姻中遭遇了什么？造成这种婚姻失败的原因是什么？)回答：I think that people in failed marriages suffer unsuccessful career, because of bad mood of their failed marriages, their career is influenced. What’s more, they can become unconfident and lonely. (我认为失败婚姻中的人们会遭遇失败的事业，因为失败婚姻带来的坏情绪会影响他们的事业。
另外，他们会变得不自信和孤独)回答：（造成这种婚姻失败的原因是什么？）I think that the possible causes are couple’s qualities and their moral character. If the couples’qualities are fit each other, their marriage is happy. If the couples both have moral character, they don’t love others and they can be loyal for their spouse. So I think that couple’s qualities and their moral character are important for marriage. (我认为造成婚姻失败的可能原因是夫妻双方的个性和他们的品质。
新发展研究生英语一Unit2.text Book 1
Unit 2Economic SocietyThe consumer isn’t a moron: she is your wife. You insult herintelligence if you assume that a mere slogan and a fewvapid adjectives will persuade her to by anything..消费者不是傻瓜, 她是你的妻子. 如果你认为仅凭一句口号, 几个乏味的形容词就能使她掏腰包买任何东西的话, 那么你就亵渎了她的智。
----David Ogilvy, American advertisement managerThere is no resting place for an enterprise in a competitiveeconomy.在竞争的经济中, 没有企业休息的地方。
---Alfred P. Sloan, American businessmanPre-reading ActivitiesFill in the blanks with words you hear.Decide how the business will operate. You should describe how the business will be managed, and the _____ (1) and organization structure that will be in place. There are three further parts that go together to make a ______________ (2) business plan:A __________ (3) plan: it includes location, method of selling, _____________ (4), pricing and so on. You must be aware of consumer _______ (5) to make sure that your business does not become outdated or irrelevant.An operation plan: it describes the day-to-day running of business, You should include supply sources, cost and quantities of material, _____________(6),equipment and methods of _________ (7) the service or products offered.A financial plan, which is a master budget for the operation and includes cash flow forecast, balance _________ (8), profit and lost statement, _____________ (9) of finance and sales forecast and target.The financial aspects of the plan are the most important and you should develop or ________ (10) financial skill to make sure this part of your plan is accurate and realistic, Don’t forget set-up costs and the money needed to see you through and initial period of low cash flowwhen calculating your first year’s budget.Good Things Come to Those Who Actively WaitDonald Sull is a professor of management Practice in Strategic and International Management and Faculty Director of Executive Education at London business School where he designed, directs and teaches an intensive week-long “ boot-camp” to help senior executives thrive in turbulent markets.1In Highly volatile markets, a company’s success or failure is often attributed to luck.Turbulent markets throw out opportunities whose timing, nature and magnitude managers can neither predict nor control. The same holds true for threats. In such a competitive casino, you place your bets and hope for the best. It is better to be lucky than good.2 For the past six years I have studied more than 20 pairs of comparable companies inunpredictable industries such as telecommunications, airlines and enterprise software in countries such as China and Brazil. By pairing similar companies, I showed how they responded differently to the some unforeseen threats and opportunities.3 I found the more successful companies were luckier, in the sense that time and again theyresponded more effectively to unexpected shifts in regulation, technology, competition, macroeconomics or other volatile factors. Such luck is too important to leave to chance. The most successful companies exemplified “active waiting”, an approach to strategy in highly unpredictable markets that consists of anticipating and preparing for opportunities and threats that executives can neither fully predict nor control.4 A chief executive is sometimes likened to a ship’s captain, peering into the distant horizonand setting a course. In many markets that future is foggy and finding a clear view nearly impossible. In the telecommunications industry, for example, shifting regulations, continuous technological change, entry by non-traditional rivals such as Skype and shifts in consumer preferences throw out a steady stream of unforeseen opportunities and threats. Demands for cars in China, for example, arose from the confluence of increased disposable income, government investment in infrastructure,rising middle-class aspirations, easy credit and the demise of employer-provided housing near the workplace5 But all opportunities are not equal. In volatile markets, companies face countless small andmid-sized opportunities and the periodic golden opportunity--- a chance to create value disproportionate to resources invested in a short period of time. Typical golden opportunities include acquisition of NatWest; explosive demand in an emerging market such as China or India; or pioneering a new product or service such as the iPod.6 Golden opportunities occur only when external circumstances throw open several windowsof opportunity at the same time. Consider the opportunity for middleware—software that links a company’s applications---which IBM and BEA converted into billion-dollar businesses. Several developments occurred at once: the Internet created demand for software that could get applications to talk to one another; available technology was up to the task; early leaders such as NCR and Novell were distracted by other markets and the paucity of venture capital funding prevented many start-ups chasing the same market.7 Timing is everything in these circumstances. Had IBM and BEA entered the market a yearor two earlier, customers’ pain would have been less acute and the technology fix less developed, A few years later, new entrants flush with venture capital cash might have established a lead.8 Managers can neither predict nor control golden opportunities. But they can prepare theircompanies to capitalize on one when it arrives. The trick lies not in heroic efforts in the middle of a golden opportunity, but in the quiet actions taken during periods of relative calm between the storms.9 Keep the priorities clear: In unpredictable markets, managers often try to hedge againstevery possible contingency. by running countless experiments and launching a flurry of new initiatives. This is a big mistake. Employees and managers are overwhelmed by multiple, often conflicting, priorities. In attempting to pursue too many priorities simultaneously,executives dissipate resources and hinder co-ordination across units. Managers must exercise ruthless discipline in choosing a small number of objectives to pursue first, putting other valid concern to one side for the time being. Equally important, they must decide what to stop doing to free up time, attention and resources to make sure the truly critical objectives are met.10 Conduct reconnaissance into the future: Prudent executives will consciously take stepsto investigate a foggy future. First, they should send out probes in a few directions to broaden the search for opportunities rather than staking everything on a single way forward. Exploratory forays include investing in or partnering with start-ups, or running small-scale experiments to test the market. Second, when conducting reconnaissance, managers must remain alert to anomalies---new information that surprises them or conflicts with expectations. In turbulent markets, a manager’s mental map quickly becomes outdated, and anomalies provide clues as to where the map is wrong.11 Reconnaissance can be pictured as a process of probing along a wall of resistance looking for gaps. Most of the time, a company encounters hard surfaces: competitors who won’t get out ofthe way, customers who don’t want to buy or technologies that won’t work. Executives should probe for gaps in the market when they find one, they should swarm it, pulling other resources in their wake.12 Keep a reserve: During periods of relative calm, executives should build a war chest ofcash to deploy quickly when a golden opportunity emerges. This requires restraint. Spreading a company’s chips across too many probes or doubling down on too many bets at the same time leave little cash in reserve when a big opportunity comes along, To avoid this risk, senior executives should scrutinize the company’s resource allocation process, cap the number of probes, and increase investment only after explicit evaluation.13Keep the troops battle ready: During periods of active waiting executives must pushthrough operational improvements—cutting costs, strengthening distribution, improving products. More efficient rivals can survive storms that drown rivals. Operation improvements during the lulls contribute to the war chest, but also build the credibility required to seize the golden opportunity. The Royal Bank of Scotland, for example, won NatWest because the Scottish bank’s track record of execution convinced the capital markets that it was the buyer most likely to make the deal work..14 Declare the main effort: One of the greatest challenges in active waiting is deciding when to commit reserves and go for broke.15 Periodically, executives encounter an opportunity or threat so important that it demandsthe company’s full focus. Declaring it the main effort creates a sense of urgency, focuses the organization, priorities resource allocation and lays the groundwork for coordinated effort. Yet many executives say that this was the most difficult decision they ever made. Playing it safe in the short term can prove hazardous in the long term. Companies that pass on every golden opportunity will eventually find themselves eclipse by player that can both wait actively and strike decisively.16 Leading a company into the fog of the future remains risky. By waiting actively during periods of relative calm. However, executives can increase their chances of success.17 Fortune favors the well-prepared: In unpredictable markets, good luck is too important toleave to chance. By actively waiting in the lulls between major opportunities and threats, managers can increase their odds of seizing the moment.18 Keep your priorities clear to avoid dissipating energy and resources.19 Conduct reconnaissance into the future to identify gaps in the market.20 Keep a reserve of cash to fund major opportunities when they emerge.21 Keep the troops battle-ready during lulls in the storm.22 Declare that an opportunity is your company’s main effort in order to seize it faster thanrivals.Notes1.Skype:The software that allows users to make telephone calls over the Internet.The Skype Group has its headquarters in Luxembourge, with offices in London, Tallinn, Tartu, Stockholm, Prague, and San Jose. Skype is the most popular voice communication serve in the world.2.NatWest : Short for National Westminster Bank, which was a personal banking andwas established in 1968, but was acquired by The Royal Bank of Scotland in 2000.3.IBM:Short for International Business Machines Corporation, the largest computercompany in the world. IBM started in 1911 as a producer of punch card tabulating machines . In 1953, it produced its first computer, During the 1960’s and 1970’s, IBM came to dominate the new field of mainframe and minicomputers. In 1981, IBM launched its first personal computer, called the IBM PC, which quickly became the standard.4.BEA: A leading provider of enterprise application infrastructure software. BEAprovides a complementary best-in-class middleware portfolio that spans Java Application Servers.5.NCR:A technology company specializing in products for the retail and financialsectors. Its man products are point-of-sale terminals, automatic teller machines, check processing systems, barcode scanner, and business consumables. It is also one of the largest provides of IT maintenance support services.6.Novell: A company that offers enterprise infrastructure software and services. NovellData systems began life in 1979 as a computer operating system manufacturer and was later incorporated in 1983 as Novell Inc. Today Novell is one of the leading providers of networking operating systems and networking solutions.New Wordsvolatile a.( of trading conditions, etc.) likely to change suddenly or sharply;unstable (指商情等) 很可能急剧波动的, 不稳定的magnitude n. (degree of ) importance 重要,重要性, 重要程度casino n. public building or room for gambling and other amusements赌场;娱乐场macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学liken v. show the resemblance between one thing and another显示两事物的相象confluence n. coming together, joining together 汇集, 汇合infrastructure n. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for thefunctioning of a country or area基础设施, 基础结构demise n. the end or failure (of an enterprise or institution)终止, 崩溃periodic a. occurring or appearing at (esp. regular) intervals定期的,周期的disproportionate a. relatively too large or too small in size, shape, or amount过大或过小; 不成比例middleware n. 中间设备, 中间件paucity n. smallness of number or quantity 少量, 少许, 少数entrant n. person or animal that enters, esp. for a race, a competition or anexamination; person who enters a profession新参加者,(尤指比赛,竞赛或考试) ; 参加某行业的人flush a. having a lot of(sth.), esp. money; well supplied很多的;(尤指金钱); 充裕的capitalize v. use (sth.) to gain some advantage从…..中获利, 利用contingency n. event that may or may not occur; event that happens by chance可能或可能不发生的事情; 偶发事件flurry n. sudden burst of intense activity (一阵) 忙乱, 很乱simultaneous a. happening or done at the same time(as sth.)同时的,同时发生的,同时做出的~ly adv.dissipate v. waste(time, money, etc.) foolishly 浪费(时间’金钱等)hinder v. prevent the progress of(sb./sth.) 阻碍,妨碍ruthless a. extremely ambitious, and at the same time having or showing nopity for others 无情的,坚定的reconnaissance n. (patrol, flight, etc. that carries out an ) exploration or a survey ofan area, esp. for military purposes() 对某地区的侦察或观测(尤指为军事目的的)prudent a. acting with or showing care and foresight; showing goodjudgment 审慎的; 有先见之明的; 判断力强的foray n. brief but vigorous attempt to be involved in a different activity(对一新的活动,行业等)短暂而积极的改换尝试anomaly n. one that is peculiar, irregular, abnormal, or difficult to classify;irregularity 异常的事物; 不合规则deploy v. bring into effective action; utilize 采取有效行动, 使用; 部署scrutinize v. look at or examine(sth.) carefully or thoroughly仔细或彻底检查allocation n. action of distributing according to plan配给,分配,拨出lull n. interval of quiet or inactivity 间歇,稍息,暂停hazardous a. dangerous; risky 危险的, 冒险的eclipse v. make(sb./sth.) appear dull by campare; outshine使(某人或某事) 相形见绌. 使黯然失色Useful Expressionsbe likened to be compared to 把……比作……convert to change into 转变hedge against do(sth.) that will protect you from(sth.) harmful 防备in one’s wake after 在……之后remains alert to keep attentive to 对……保持警惕come along happen or appear 出现,发生ExercisesPost-reading ActivitiesText ComprehensionRead the text and answer the following questions.1.What does “active waiting” mean in the economic sense?2.The author compare a chief executive to a ship’s captain. Why does the author use theanalogy?3.What kind of opportunities are called “ golden opportunities”?4.What are the typical examples mentioned in the text to indicate the importance of seizing a“golden opportunity” ?5.“ Golden opportunities” are periodic. When do “ golden opportunities” come along?6.How can managers prepare their companies to take advantages of “ golden opportunities”?7.According to the text, the particular technique of capitalizing on “ golden opportunities” lies“not in heroic efforts in the middle of golden opportunity, but in the quiet actions taken during periods of relative calm between the storms”What do the “storms”and “heroic efforts”refer to in the text?8.In paragraph 13, the author states the significance of operating improvement during theperiods of “active waiting”. What is it?9.What is one of the greatest challenges in “active waiting”? Why ?10.What is the author’s opinion of “active waiting”?Language FocusV ocabularyPart A Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.volatile lull confluence scrutinize eclipse contingency magnitude demise allocationanomaly disproportionate simultaneously1.Internationally, the world economic situation can be described as “ups and downs,complicated and _____________”.2.Problems of urbanization are widely noted and studies, not only because of their absolute__________ but also because of their visibility.3.In the competitive market, we must always be prepared for every _______ in order tosurvive every difficulty and crisis.4.Younger buyers and others who have been on the leading edge of trends continue toprefer .Japanese cars in ____________ numbers.5.The technology of modern mass communication results from the ________ of many typesof inventions and discoveries.6.The achievements of civilized man, although very great and remarkable, are neverthelessvery far from sufficient to __________ the works of man as a barbarian.7.There is an interesting and unexplained _________ in tamarack (美洲落叶松) from thenorthern localities in the west central part of Canada.8.Top athletes _____________ both success and failure with their coach to extract lessonsfrom them, but they are never distracted from longer-term goals.9.The development of marine resources and the protection of the marine environment shouldbe planned and implemented ______________ .10.They ran to a safe place during a _________ in the storm and stayed there for the wholenight.Part BChoose the word or phrase that is closed in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence.1.The play shows that Americans have an embarrassment of riches and a paucity ofspirituality and morality, focusing on the disillusionment of the American Dream.A deficiency B. scarcity C. inadequacy D deficit2. Putting,55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a reviving economy flush withrevenue from oil and natural gas.A. well-suppliedB. growingC. blushfulD. overflowing3. A lot of people gathered at the airport waiting for the famous film star, and when he arrived a flurry of excitement went round the crowd.A. ruffleB. burstC. flowD. flood4. Economic growth has been at the core of American success: despite periodic depressions or recessions, the US economy over time has continue to grow.A. prospectiveB. persistentC. ordinaryD. occasional5. Moves to change the way key resources should be allocated have sparked a rise in turf battles, which could hinder the Internet’s growth as a global information infrastructure.A. controlB. retardC. obstructD. decrease6. The results of many studies show that they dissipated a lot of money when they carried outthe so-called effective plans.A. dispersedB. dispelledC. exhaustedD. wasted7. I was now in such a state of nervous resentment that I thought it prudent to check myself atpresent from further demonstrations.A. carelessB. consciousC. sensibleD. logical8. The company experienced rapid commercial growth with its foray into the wholesalemarket and its decision to narrow down its range of products.A. entranceB. raidC. actionD. attempt9. For more than a century, economics was largely concerned with problems others than growth,chiefly efficient allocation at the margin.A assignment B. assignation C. allotment D. design10. Investment is hazardous business in the highly volatile market; even those who are in theswim sometimes come a cropper.A. riskyB. questioning C .partial D. wondrousClozeRead the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each blank. Change the form where necessary.slimly integrity eliminate slightlydisproportionally loyal spending recessionlure niche hinder accessibleAs 2009 shapes us up to be the most challenging year in more than a generation for luxury items, some marketers’ plans are suddenly “ out”. According to a panel at the Wharton Marketing Conference, what’s now “in” for marketing luxury in this difficult ear is pampering the wealthiest and most loyal ___________ (1) customers with everything. Some panelists said the rapidly evolving financial turmoil could ________ (2) some of their ambitious ideas. Many experts believe the economic pain of deepening __________ (3) could fall __________ (4 ) on these marketers of luxury items. But several panelists noted that the truly wealthy may cut back some on their discretionary __________ (5) but will not ____________ (6) luxury purchases altogether, suggesting that consumers are likely to see some moves aimed at selling high-end products at a(n) ___________(7) lower cost. For example, one obvious step would be to sell L’Oreal’s fragrances in smaller containers, as long as the actual product is not diluted. It can still maintain the brand ____________ (8), but the product is sold at a price point that’s more _______(9) for the consumers. Good management weathers good times and difficult times, and fashion doesn’t change. For luxury goods, the business plan places trust in the artistic vision of a designer---and hopes that will _________ (10) customers。
新发展研究生英语1综合教程1-6单元翻译
Unit 1 Human ReflectionsTranslationPart A1.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤单生活的人的好办法。
译：For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远影响。
译：Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代流传。
译：All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。
译：If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话她们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。
译：The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
新发展研究生英语综合教程2第一单元课文内容及翻译
Growing Up1 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president, and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it. Abraham Lincoln had done it. We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln. Many of grandfather who walked among us could remeber Lincoln. Men of grandfatherly age were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president. A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.五十年前父母大都会问男孩子们长大后想不想当总统，问这话时一本正经，并非开玩笑。
许多穷得跟乞丐似的父母也仍然相信他们的孩子能当上总统。
亚伯拉罕・林肯就做到了。
我们与林肯那个时代仅仅差65年。
依然健在的许多爷爷辈的人还能记得林肯时代。
就是他们最喜欢问你长大后想不想当总统。
回答说想当的小男孩数量多得惊人，而且他们是当真的。
2 I was asked many times myself. No, I didn’t want to grow up to be president. My mother was present during one of these interrogations. An elderly uncle, having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency, asked, “Well, what do you want to be when you grow up.我就曾经被问过多次。
最新新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)第一单元翻译
1 五十年前父母大都会问男孩子们长大后想不想当总统，问这话时一本正经，并非开玩笑。
许多穷得跟乞丐似的父母也仍然相信他们的孩子能当上总统。
亚伯拉罕・林肯就做到了。
我们与林肯那个时代仅仅差65年。
依然健在的许多爷爷辈的人还能记得林肯时代。
就是他们最喜欢问你长大后想不想当总统。
回答说想当的小男孩数量多得惊人，而且他们是当真的。
2 我就曾经被问过多次。
我会回答说不，我长大后不想当总统。
有一个年纪大的叔叔，当着母亲的面向我提出这个问烂了的问题，发现了我对当总统不感兴趣，他就接着又问：“那你长大了想干什么呢？”3 我那时喜欢到垃圾堆上去拣东西，收集空瓶子、有漂亮标签的罐子和废弃的杂志。
世界上最吸引我的工作立刻浮现在我的脑子里。
“我想当一个垃圾工。
”我说道。
4 叔叔听后笑了，而母亲却觉察到了我那呆头呆脑的苗头，不免伤心。
“有点上进心吧，拉塞尔。
”她说道。
她叫我“拉塞尔”表明她不高兴，因为她夸我的时候总是叫我“小家伙”。
5 转眼间我长到了八岁，她觉得我得找个工作，开始踏上那条让我自己成就点什么的道路，而不能再四平八稳地坐失良机了。
“巴迪”，有一天她跟我说，“今天放学后马上回家。
有人要来，我要你见见他。
”6 那天下午我冲进家门的时候，她正在客厅里跟柯蒂斯出版公司的一个负责人谈话。
他把我介绍给他。
他弯下腰和我握了握手，问我是不是像母亲说的那样渴望获得进入商界的机会。
7 母亲在一旁忙说我决意要使自己成为一个有所成就的人。
8 “是的。
”我低声说。
9 “那么，你是否具备在商业上获得成功所需要的刚强、勇气和绝不放弃的精神呢？”10 母亲回答说我当然具备。
11 “是的。
”我说。
12 他盯着我好一会儿，默不作声，似乎在掂量着我是否值得他的信任，然后和我坦率地谈了起来。
他说，在走出关键性的一步之前，他得提醒我，年轻人为柯蒂斯出版公司工作要承担巨大的责任。
它是美国最了不起的公司之一，也许是世界上最了不起的出版公司。
毫无疑问，我肯定听说过《星期六晚邮报》吧？13 岂止听说过母亲说全家人可是都知道《星期六邮报》的，而且说我实际上是它的忠实读者。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后答案与课文翻译
Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with2. The chances are3. fell flat4. bestowed upon5. downright6. put your mind7. appalled8. verdict9. poise 10. blurted outB.1. inarticulate2.insults3. inept4. glowingly5. execrable6. enhance7.invite8. sickly9. adroit 10. charmingC.1. A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based4. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters5. confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA.我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
新发展研究生英语综合教程课文翻译
新发展研究生英语综合教程课文翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1w h y m a r r i a g e s f a i l1这些日子，许多婚姻以离婚结束，我们最神圣的誓言不再与真理联系在一起了。
“幸运地”和“直到死亡我们做了一部分”是表面上看起来已经过时了。
为什么夫妻一起呆在一起变得如此困难？出了什么问题？我们发生了什么事，接近一半的婚姻注定离婚法庭？我们如何创造一个社会，其中42％的孩子将在单亲家庭中长大？如果统计数据只能衡量孤独，遗憾，痛苦，失去自信和对未来的恐惧，数字将超出量化。
2即使每一个破碎的婚姻是独一无二的，我们仍然可以找到共同的危险，婚姻绝望的共同原因。
每个婚姻都有一个危机点，每个婚姻都测试耐力，亲密和变化的能力。
外部压力，如工作失调，疾病，不育，与孩子的麻烦，照顾老化的父母，和所有其他生命的瘟疫飓风爆炸我们的海岸的方式。
有些婚姻在这些暴风雨中生存下来，其他婚姻却没有。
然而，婚姻失败，不仅仅是因为外部天气，而是因为内部气候变得太热或太冷，太湍急或太吝啬。
3当我们看看我们如何选择我们的合作伙伴，并在浪漫的开始有什么期望存在，一些灾难的原因变得相当清楚。
我们都选择无意识的准确性，将与我们重新创建我们的第一个家的情感模式的伴侣。
威斯康星大学婚姻治疗师和精神病学荣誉教授Carl A. Whitaker博士解释说：“从幼年时代起，我们每个人都携带婚姻，女性气质，男性气质，母性，父亲和所有其他家庭角色的模式。
“我们每个人都爱上一个有我们父母品质的伴侣，他们将帮助我们重新发现我们过去生活的心理幸福和痛苦。
我们可能认为我们发现了一个不像爸爸的男人，但随后他回到喝酒或毒品，或者一次又一次地失去了他的工作，或者像爸爸那样默默地坐在电视机前面。
一个男人可以选择一个不喜欢孩子的女人，就像他的母亲，或者像他的母亲一样赌了家庭储蓄。
或者他可以选择一个苗条的妻子，似乎不像他的肥胖母亲，但后来发现有其他的瘾，摧毁他们的相互幸福。
[实用参考]《新发展研究生英语》答案+课文翻译
![[实用参考]《新发展研究生英语》答案+课文翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac131029a7c30c22590102020740be1e650ecc68.png)
[实用参考]《新发展研究生英语》答案+课文翻译Unit1HumanReflections BeforeReadingActivities1.Fill in the blanks with the words Pou hear.(1)crush;(2)lifetime;(3)deceive;(4)smile;(5)right;(6)grateful;(7) arrives;(8)as surance;(9)return;(10)contentⅡ.LanguageFocusVocabularPPartA1.stranded;2.emeritus;3.erode;4.wondrous;5.Pearning;6.shackled;7.salvation;8.nibble;9.imperfection;10.eruptPartB1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.BBank-Cloze(1)bored;(2)affiliate;(3)conducted;(4)valid;(5)ranging(6)fulfilling;(7)revealed;(8)tended;(9)Pressure;(10)toughTranslationPartA1.Forsome,marriageisthegraveoflove,whileforothers,marriag eisaneffectiv esalvationforthosewholeadasolitarPlife.2.BlessedwithagreathistoricalresponsibilitP,theConferenceisd estinedtoha vefar-reachingimpactonthedevelopmentoftheorganization.3.Allofthe seshowp eople’s Pearningforabetterlife,sothePhavebeencarrie dforwardgenerationaftergeneration.4.IfCongressapprovedthebillnow,thepresidentwarned,thefra gilepeaceprocessthatheistrPingtokeepcouldfallapart.5.Thecouplemustbetolerantofthelittleimperfectionsineacho the r’schara cter,otherwisetheirmarriagemaPendupindivorce.PartB爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
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1 五十年前父母大都会问男孩子们长大后想不想当总统，问这话时一本正经，并非开玩笑。
许多穷得跟乞丐似的父母也仍然相信他们的孩子能当上总统。
亚伯拉罕・林肯就做到了。
我们与林肯那个时代仅仅差65年。
依然健在的许多爷爷辈的人还能记得林肯时代。
就是他们最喜欢问你长大后想不想当总统。
回答说想当的小男孩数量多得惊人，而且他们是当真的。
2 我就曾经被问过多次。
我会回答说不，我长大后不想当总统。
有一个年纪大的叔叔，当着母亲的面向我提出这个问烂了的问题，发现了我对当总统不感兴趣，他就接着又问：“那你长大了想干什么呢？”
3 我那时喜欢到垃圾堆上去拣东西，收集空瓶子、有漂亮标签的罐子和废弃的杂志。
世界上最吸引我的工作立刻浮现在我的脑子里。
“我想当一个垃圾工。
”我说道。
4 叔叔听后笑了，而母亲却觉察到了我那呆头呆脑的苗头，不免伤心。
“有点上进心吧，拉塞尔。
”她说道。
她叫我“拉塞尔”表明她不高兴，因为她夸我的时候总是叫我“小家伙”。
5 转眼间我长到了八岁，她觉得我得找个工作，开始踏上那条让我自己成就点什么的道路，而不能再四平八稳地坐失良机了。
“巴迪”，有一天她跟我说，“今天放学后马上回家。
有人要来，我要你见见他。
”
6 那天下午我冲进家门的时候，她正在客厅里跟柯蒂斯出版公司的一个负责人谈话。
他把我介绍给他。
他弯下腰和我握了握手，问我是不是像母亲说的那样渴望获得进入商界的机会。
7 母亲在一旁忙说我决意要使自己成为一个有所成就的人。
8 “是的。
”我低声说。
9 “那么，你是否具备在商业上获得成功所需要的刚强、勇气和绝不放弃的精神呢？”
10 母亲回答说我当然具备。
11 “是的。
”我说。
12 他盯着我好一会儿，默不作声，似乎在掂量着我是否值得他的信任，然后和我坦率地谈了起来。
他说，在走出关键性的一步之前，他得提醒我，年轻人为柯蒂斯出版公司工作要承担巨大的责任。
它是美国最了不起的公司之一，也许是世界上最了不起的出版公司。
毫无疑问，我肯定听说过《星期六晚邮报》吧？
13 岂止听说过母亲说全家人可是都知道《星期六邮报》的，而且说我实际上是它的忠实读者。
14 最后，他说他对我的印象非常深刻，打算吸纳我为柯蒂斯出版公司的一员。
他说，下周二会有三十份刚印刷出来的《星期六晚邮报》送到我家门口。
我要把这些还带着印刷油墨潮气的期刊放到一个漂亮的帆布包里，吊挂在我的肩上，然后走上大街小巷，把新闻、小说和卡通的精华带给美国大众。
15 他随身带着那个帆布包。
他把它打开时那毕恭毕敬的神情简直像是神父在打开一件十字褡。
他向我演示如何把吊带搭在我的左肩上，从胸前穿过，这样我的右手就能方便地伸到邮袋里，以便迅速地取出那些新闻、小说和卡通的精华卖给市民，他们的幸福和安全可全指望着我们这些自由报业的战士呢。
16 星期二放学后我跑回家，把帆布包挎在肩上，装上杂志，左右移了移，让它的重量平衡，然后迈开步伐踏上了新闻业的征途。
17 我们住在新泽西州贝勒镇，它位于纽瓦克北部边缘，处于一个市郊间上下班的枢纽上。
那是1932年，大萧条最严峻的年代。
父亲两年前就去世了，只留给我们几件从希尔斯・罗巴克公司买来的家具，就没别的了。
母亲带着多丽丝和我跟小舅舅艾伦住在一起。
艾伦舅舅在1932年的时候就已经小有成就了。
他在纽瓦克推销软饮料装瓶机。
他每周的收入30美元；他总是脚上套着珠灰色的鞋套，颈上系着可脱卸衣领，身上穿着三件套的西服。
他的婚姻也很美满。
就是他接纳了我们这些穷亲戚。
18 我背着沉甸甸的期刊朝贝勒大街走去。
那里是人最多、最热闹的地方。
在与联邦大街交
叉的十字路口，有两家汽车加油站，还有一个大西洋及太平洋茶叶公司、一个水果摊、一家面包店、一家理发店、祖卡雷利的杂货店和一家外形像火车车箱的小饭馆。
接下来的几个小时，为了能让人们看到我，我不时地变换位置，从一个街口到另一个街口，从一个橱窗到另一个橱窗，确保每个人都能看到帆布包上印的又黑又粗的字：“星期六晚邮报”。
当天色已晚，该吃晚饭了，我才往家走。
19 “你卖了几份，小家伙？”母亲问道。
20 “一份没卖。
21 “你去哪儿卖的？”
22 “贝勒大街和联邦大街的街口。
”
23 “你是怎么卖的？”
24 “站在那儿，等人来买喽。
”
25 “就只站在那儿？”
26 “一份也没卖出去。
”
27 “天啊，拉塞尔！”
28 艾伦舅舅插话了。
“我考虑了有一段时间了，”他说，“我决定定期看这份邮报，把我当个固定顾客吧。
”我递给他一份期刊，他付给我一枚5分硬币。
这是我挣到的第一枚硬币。
29 之后母亲教了我一些推销术。
我得去按人家的门铃，对大人们发表演说，要使他们无法拒绝，就得凭我三寸不烂之舌让他们相信，任何人——不管多穷——家里要是没有《星期六晚邮报》可是一个极大的损失。
30 我跟母亲说我改主意了，不想在期刊业上有所成就了。
31 “如果你认为我打算养一个饭桶，”母亲回答说，“那你可再得好好想想。
”她要我第二天一放学就背着帆布包到大街上去按别人家的门铃。
我只好领了圣旨，我带着一颗沉甸甸的心步入了新闻界。
32 到我十岁的时候，我就熟记了母亲所有的格言。
我最讨厌的那句就是：“如果开头失利，尝试，再尝试。
”这就像一声战斗的呐喊，就是这句话，她一再地把我遣返到那毫无希望的战斗中去，即使我申辩说我已经按了镇上所有人家的门铃，觉得那个星期贝勒镇上不会有哪个人再来买这份期刊，那也无济于事。
听完我的解释之后，她依旧会把帆布包递给我，说：“如果开头失利不要紧……”
33 三年的卖报生涯——要不是她坚持，我本来在第一天就可以开开心心地不干了——至少产生了一个有价值的结果。
母亲终于得出结论，我绝不能在商界干出什么名堂来，于是，她开始为我考虑其他不需要太多竞争热情的职业。
34 十一岁那年的一天晚上，我拿回家一篇我写的关于暑假的短“作文”，老师在上面批了个“A”。
母亲用她老师的眼光读了一遍，也认为这是一篇最优秀的七年级的散文，并表扬了我。
当时她没再多说什么，但是一个新的想法已经在她的心里形成了。
晚饭吃到一半的时候，她突然打断我们的谈话。
35 “孩子，”她说，“也许你能当个作家。
”
36 这个想法还真打动了我的心。
我虽然从没见过作家，以前也没显示出迫切的写作欲望，更不知道当作家是什么概念，但是我喜欢读小说，因此我想，编小说一定跟看小说一样有趣。
不过，最重要又真正让我心花怒放的是作家那安逸的生活。
作家无需在镇上四处奔劳兜售帆布包里的期刊；也无需提防着那些恶狗，不会遭粗暴无礼的陌生人拒绝。
作家可不用去按门铃。
就我所理解的作家而言，作家所做的事情归起类来甚至不能莫是一种工作。
37 我满心欢喜。
作家根本就不需要什么上进心。
因为担心在学校会被嘲笑，我不敢告诉任何人，但是私下里我意已决：长大了要当作家。