丰台区2018届高三英语一模试题
【高三英语试题精选】北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期英语统一练习(一)
北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期英语统一练习（一）北京市丰台区confidence and give rewards for their achievementsEnvirothonThe Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography The ecology field petition for five-member middle school teams offers petitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can pete at the local and state levelFuture Problem SolversFuture Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club Teams prised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process Teams that score high enough can go to the state petition and then to the international petition Builders ClubBuilders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform munity service Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor,。
北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷含答案
丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2.—Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No.It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB.have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicyclelane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down importantmoral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2. 2018年北京城六区一模完形填空
北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
丰台区2018年高三一模
丰台区2018年高三年级一模 2018.3月英语第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, _________ them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?— No. It _________ be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing _________ at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert _________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. — Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I _________ for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. — A bookbar is being built near our school.— Yes. It is said that the bar _________ soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane _________ connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog ________ by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting. Xi Jinping shared a story on _________ his parents passed down important moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10. _________ students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11. — Our country is developing at an amazing speed!— Yes. This is _________ makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12. — Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I ________ late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the informationsociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks _________ forward 1 hour at lam on the last Sunday in March, and back1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. It’s important for a girl to know what colors look go od ________ her skin.A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018北京六城区高三(一模)完型填空汇编英 语
2018北京六城区高三（一模）完型填空汇编英语【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(K12教育文档)
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。
4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3。
回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。
It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。
北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试题
2018. 031. T eenagers getlessandlesssleep,them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over t here? C. to put D. being put —No. It be him. He never wears glasses. A. won’t B. must not C. can’t D. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. A. staged B. will be staged C. had staged D. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all n ight. A. so that B. in case C. even t hough D. as if5.—Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. — Great! I for this for months.A.will waitC. was waiting6.—A bookbar is b eing built near our school. —Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A.has openedC. would open B.have been waitingD. waitedB. will o penD. opened7.Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a r esidential area with a business center.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. where8.Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A.to b e createdB. createdC. b eing createdD. creating9.In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed downimportant moral v alues to h im.A. whatB. whichC. howD. w hen10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A.To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging—Our country is d eveloping at a n a mazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so p roud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the times otherwise I late y esterday.—Don’t mention it.A.had beenB. w ould have b eenC. should beD. would bermation technology is taught in most schools, we have enteredthe information s ociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14.In the UK the clocks forward l hour at lam on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 h our at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A.wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.A.atB. onC. aboveD. againstfamily’s customs?”Yasmeen’s Mehndi Mrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.” After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the d ay’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian studentin my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged( Oa ). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(JJ) during daylight hours. Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23Maybe I’ll wear my sa1war(fU Efl ) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share. Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party. That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen the next day at school, “it’s anIndian31to paint women’s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna !eaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn 17. A . lessons 18. A . excited B. share B. r outines B. surprised C. name C. assignment C. annoyed D. followD. m eetingD. downhearted19. A . decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. c elebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. p lace B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. p acked C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue w ith25. A. h ow B. why C. when D. what26. A. g arden B. b alcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A . painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. r ight B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. l egend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. p roudly D. vividly33. A. S hould B. Could C. May D. Must34. A . understood B. provided C. b elieved D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. i nherited D. spreadAI was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue sea. I shuddered. Nothing scared me as much as water. Thirteen years earlier, I climbed up to the diving board at a city pool and suddenly I dropped into water. The next thing I knew was that my brother waspulling me out. From then on, I stayed away from water.Just then I heard shouting in Italian. That was a little boy out there in the sea! His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared. My friends were still on the beach. I was the only one who was on the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet I w as as frightened as he. I forced myself to move.I whirled around, hoping that some strong-armed swimmer would come to help the boy. No one was there. Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Salt stung my eyes. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I tried to think of how I’d seenreal swimmers do it. I threw my arms out in front of me one after the other.I reached the boy and grabbed his arms just as he sank below the surface. Ipulled as hard as I could, and he popped back up, coughing, eyes wide with terror. Only one Italian word came to mind. “Riposo.” I told the boy. If he struggled,I’dnever get him to safety. “Riposo.”I said again. He relaxed.I held him and fought to get us back to land. And I realized that I was nolonger afraid. Not at all. I knew how terrified I got at the mere sight of water. Yet the absence of fear was absolutely miraculous.36. Thirteen years earlier, the authorA.learned to play the guitarB. fell in love with divingC.survived a floodD.nearly drowned37.When the author j umped into the water, he feltA.terrifiedB. powerfulC. d isappointedD. regretful38.The Italian word “Riposo” probably means “”A.Close your eyesB. Hold your breathC. Keep a wakeD. Stop moving39.The best title of the passage isA.With Hope C. In R eturnB. Beyond Fear D. Under PressureLadies and G entlemen,I w ant to begin by telling you about some people Iknow.Martin McLeod, 94-year old, is still in good health, but no longer drives. When he goes to the doctor or the grocery store, someone must pick him up.Emily Sanders, a university student, has to ride a bike across town to school every day because she can’t afford a car or the expensive rent near the university. One day in January, while riding down Chatula Street, she broke her ankle. She ended up dropping out of school because of n o t ransportation.Martin and Emily are people who would benefit if our city invested in a more comprehensive public transportation system. But they are nowt the only ones, for I am convinced that you, too, would benefit. Let me explain why.Consider first the cost. Let’s say Hannah buys a used car for $10,000 and uses it for ten years. She spends $1,000 per year j ust to own it. She easily spends $4,000 per year on insurance, gas, parking, safety inspections, tune-ups and repairs. Suppose, however, the city public transportation could cost Hannah less than $300 a y ear.2017 city report says that we have more than 700,000 cars on the road every day. Multiply Hannah by 700,000, and the cost of driving cars begins to look pretty amazing! If everyone took public transportation, we would put over $2.5 billion back into the pocketbooks of our citizens.Besides, public transportation would greatly improve the quality of life. It helps the environment, reduces traffic and the need for parking and so on.All these reasons and more scream for us to invest in a public transportation system, but certainly there is a cost. The rail and bus systems require vehicles and staff to run. This part of the cost can be borne through user fees. Also much of the remaining cost can be offset by reducing the need to construct new roads. When all is said and done, then, the final, real cost of a public transportation system is less than you might think.So, here is the situation. Our city needs to invest in public transportation. Isn’t this really something you need to think over?40.With the examples of Martin and Emily, the speaker wants to showA.the danger of t rafficB.the age groups of d riversC.the demand for public transportationD.the complaints about transportation means41.Taking public transportation instead of a car, Hannah may saveper year.A. $10,000B. $4,700C. $4,000D. $1,00042.According to the speaker, the public transportation system mayA.reduce the employment opportunitiesB.decrease the chance of dangerous drivingC.bring more benefit without extra expenseD.increase the budget for roads construction43.The intended audience of the speech areA. government o fficials C. the citizensB. university studentsD. the elderlyCIn the past many studies placed too much emphasis on how animals are trained to learn. But recently more and more studies have focused on how animals equip themselves to learn.One study started with a school field trip to a pineforest where many pine cones were discovered, stripped ( U) )to the central core. So the investigation was directed at findingout what was eating the pine seeds and how they managed toget them out of the cones. The culprit proved to be the black rat, pine cone and the technique was to bite each cone from base to top, following the growth pattern of the cone.Urban black rats were found to lack the skill. However, babies of urban mothers cross-fostered by stripper mothers acquired the skill, whereas babies of stripper mothers fostered by an urban mother could not. Clearly the skill had to be learned from the mother. In the case of rats, the youngsters take cones away from the mother when she is still eating them, allowing them to acquire the stripping skill.Another study, Bird Behaviour, provides a different view of the adaptiveness if social learning. It concerns the seed caching(hiding) behaviour of Clark’s Nutcracker and the Mexican Jay. The former is a specialist, caching about 30,000 seeds in scattered locations that it will recover over the months of winter; the Mexican Jay will also cache food but is much less dependent on this than the Nutcracker. The two species also differ in their social structure: the Nutcracker prefers living alone while, the Jay, in social groups.The experiment is to discover if a bird can remember where it hid a seed but also if it can remember where it saw another bird hide a seed. The design is funny with a cacher bird hiding food in a room, while watched by a caged observer bird.Two days later, cachers and observers are tested for their discovery rate against estimated random performance( Jfi&1J1AWA). Both cachers performed abovechance. More surprisingly, jay observers were as successful as jay cachers, whereas nutcracker observers did no better than chance. It seems that, whereas the Nutcracker is highly skilled at remembering where it hid its own seeds, the social living Mexican Jay is more adept at remembering, and so making use of, the cachesof others.44.Urban black rats were able to learn to strip whenA.fed by stripper mothersB.fostered by urban mothersC.living with stripper babiesD.eating cones by themselves45.In Bird Behavior Study, we can conclude thatA.nutcraker observers perform well in rememberingB.the Clark’s Nutcraker has better learning skillsC.the Mexican Jay benefits from social livingD.jay cachers are only good at hiding food46.According to the passage, both studies show thatA.skills are equipped in childhoodB.skills improve by practiceC.animals study through playingD.animals learn by examplesU Ui fiD8w>(@14><.ISince the mid-19t century,conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to betransformed to f armland.ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventionalfarming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality aswell as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices—refusing artificialfertilizers and chemical pesticides—are considered far more sustainable. Sales oforganic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making thosepurchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hardconclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average thanconventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of organic farming,especially when global population is still growing rapidly.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studiesQ@ Q 9 llf ( @ 14 w )comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables—all of which provide the world’s main calories----conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs(R'/d U) with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.47.The purpose of the passage is topare two types of farmingB.criticize conventional agricultureC.discuss the development of f armingD.argue for a realistic agriculture system48.According to the passage, conventional farmingA.produces more crops with fewer fertilizersB.achieves efficiency at a h uge cost to t he environmentC.offers a long-term solution to global demand for foodD.performs far b etter for e ach crop t ype than organic farming49.The author may agree w ithA.employing organic farming to plant riceB.adopting organic practices to grow potatoing conventional methods to plant cabbageD.applying conventional farming to growing apple50. Which of t he following shows t he development of ideas in t his passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point( N… ,.)C: ConclusionPeople Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. 51 And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity.52 Take the following old proverbs for example.“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” Thomas Jefferson, American President“One falsehood spoils a t housand truths.” African proverb“Be honest to those who are honest, and be also honest to those who are not honest.” Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopherazgi•°S li >w - ‹P4P2P3SplSp2P2]p 2Sp1 Sp2Sp1“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.” Hindu saying53 There seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating(‘(q &@%) circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when valuesdisagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. 54But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong thateveryone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if,behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding—a human culture, if you will—that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 55A.Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures.B.As c ultures r ub shoulders w ith each other, many differences stand out.C.These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same v alu honesty.D.In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another c ulturemore toward m ercy.E.It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same—we are j ustpeople.F.We w ant to show, h owever, that there is m ore to t hese cultures than diversity.Ct All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.Yours, Li HuaLast week, a special guest was invited to our annual school artfestival.2018.3›.«a«u«›»«,æ4śar«e.2. ‹ru«,eaaz«øa»‹•a.a c«aaso›‹.ø«øac›•‹ø«as, •›s, s-s .s+aa<s, aø::aan, xøaa»ø, .araaı‹•<.4.ø‹.t»«ees:s‹s ss‹.a›cø,nozøssan+›«s s•ı:xc:uU Possible versionsDear Chris,I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have heen longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (I 63 Words)Yours,Li Hua3.20 O I I T U J f.& . b f U OW—URUXU •&Possible version:Last week, a special guest was invited ta our annual school art (estival. He was anelderlyman we would see playing theerhu near our school every day. His melodywasincredibly beautiful,butcouldn’t getanyattention from the rush-hour passers-by. It was a pity. How amazing it would be if his music could be appreciated!There came a chance. When discussing what to present in our art festival, we all agreed to invite him to join us. Receiving our invitation, he could hardly hide his excitement and eagerness. We were all expecting his stage p erformance.12#-14#The big day finally arrived. When lie played under the spotlights, all of us were mesmerized by his gorgeous music. As he finished, thunderous applause echoed around the auditorium. Wearing a broad smile, he repeatedly expressed his gratitude for being offered a stage to show his t alent.From this experience, I learned that, to the people like the elderly man what really matters is not sympathy but more attention or appreciation, which will bring them love and warmth and brighten their lives.(167 words)4。
2018届北京市丰台区高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷及答案
北京市丰台区2018届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷 3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a postoffice.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。
北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷 作文
北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）内容要点：1. 入住酒店2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念3. 参观大学或观看书法展4. 分享照片One Possible VersionThis Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far aw ay from home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “C hinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.北京市西城区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
北京市丰台区年高三一模英语试题
北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。
北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷单选题
北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷单选题1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three timesa week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D。
北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之7选5word版含答案
【海淀一模】第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and evenstorm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction andranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 51 In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientistsdid not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatenedby war. 52 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikeson an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screensimilar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows thedirection and distance of the object. 53Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large shipsdepend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 54 Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar tomeasure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.55 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us againstpossible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert usto attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us againstenemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G【西城一模】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语
绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A skirt.B. A dress.C. A jacket.2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor?A. He‟s forgetful.B. He‟s funny.C. He‟s unfriendly.3. What time is it in New York?A. 5 pm.B. 7 pm.C. 10 pm.4. Where does the woman suggest meeting?A. At the bus stop.B. At the stadium.C. At the cafe.5. What will the woman do next?A. Go to her office.B. Visit a library.C. Make a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
丰台英语一模答案
丰台区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一答案及评分参考2018.3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. B 52. F 53. C 54. D 55. E第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节作文（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
三、Possible versionsDear Chris,I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (163 Words)Yours,Li Hua第二节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
北京市丰台区2018届高中高考一模英语试卷试题一包括答案
北京市丰台区2021届高考一模英语试题(一)含答案第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节, 总分值 45 分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15 小题，每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Mr Green, can you spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about your assignment ．—.A ． It s a pleasure B． Not at allC． Help yourself D． Sure, go ahead2．We live in _______ rapidly changing world and must learn to adapt if we are to succeed in_______ future．A ． a; 不填 B． the; the C． the; 不填 D． a; the3． The landlord wants to ______ the rent by $30 a month, which I think is unacceptable．A ． make up B． take up C． cut up D． put up 4．—Look, where are you going?— I can't ______ the map and drive at the same time, can I?A ． watch B． readC． see D． notice5． _______ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed ．A ． Being offered B． To offer C． Having offeredD． Offered6．All are welcome to join the Yoga Club _______ age or sex ．A ． because of B． regardless of C． in case of D． in termsof7．The locals think highly of what ______ to bring housing prices to reasonable levels in the past two years．A ． has been done B． has doneC． was being done D． was done8． The conference will be open to ______ shows interest in this research ．A ． whomeverB ． whoeverC． no matter who D ．no matter whom9． You are always throwing things about ． How ______ I know where you've left your key?A ． may B． wouldC． should D． might10．Although Hurricane Sandy has gone, it will be months ______ the damage is cleared up．A ． since B． thatC． when D． before11． ______ an effective learner, you must have good study strategies ．A ． To be B． BeingC． Having been D． To have been12．Baggage Reclaim is a place at an airport ______ you collect your baggage after arriving．A ． that B． whenC． where D． which13． It is unclear what caused the accident, but the police believe that the driver_______alcohol．A ． has drunk B． had drunk C． would drink D． drank14．— Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer ．— ______ ．Shall we put off our flight?A ． So am I B． So do IC． So is it D． So I do15．— I'm leaving for Thailand on vacation tomorrow．—.A ． So long B． CheersC． Have fun D． Best wishes第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1．5 分，总分值30 分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔 A 、B 、 C 和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2018年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第1题1分Teenagers get less and less sleep,them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第2题1分—Isn't that Ann's brother over there?—No. It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won'tB. must notC. can'tD. may not3、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第3题1分A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第4题1分Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第5题1分--- Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.--- Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第6题1分—A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第7题1分Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第8题1分Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第9题1分In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down important moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第10题1分students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第11题1分2018年天津北辰区高三一模第7题1分—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第12题1分—Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I late yesterday.—Don't mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第13题1分Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第14题1分In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday in March, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第15题1分It's important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.A. atB. onC. aboveD. against二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第16~35题30分Yasmeen's MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen's social study teacher, announced, "Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to1one of your family's customs, tomorrow."After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about theday's2. "I'm the only Indian student in my class, " she thought, "what will everyone think about my family's customs? "At home, Yasmeen was3. She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves."Ready for the4tonight? " Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged（耸肩）. Normally, she'd be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to5the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting（斋戒） during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a（an）6for her assignment. She7her father's Koran. She flipped through the worn pages ofher father's holy book. Maybe I'll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn'ta8.Maybe I'll wear my salwar（纱丽） to school. Wrong! Everybodymight9me. Tears filled Yasmeen's eyes as she tried to figureout10to share.Yasmeen walked into the11again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls12their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands13with Mehndi（henna paste）.It was Yasmeen's14. Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, "That's it, " Yasmeen shouted out, "Mehndi!""On special Muslim holidays, " Yasmeen15the next day at school, "it's an Indian16to paint women's hands with Mehndidesigns." Yasmeen17displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste."18you paint me a Mehndi design? " All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen's eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was onlysomething19in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands20by people of different cultures.A. learnB. shareC. nameD. followA. lessonsB. routinesC. assignmentD. meetingA. excitedB. surprisedC. annoyedD. downheartedA. decorationB. classC. partyD. houseworkA. celebrateB. attendC. completeD. greetA. placeB. questionC. opinionD. ideaA. foundB. packedC. readD. heardA. fashionB. customC. competitionD. dreamA. talk aboutB. play withC. laugh atD. argue withA. howB. whyC. whenD. whatA. gardenB. balconyC. kitchenD. living-roomA. inB. overC. onD. atA. paintedB. washedC. wrappedD. wipedA. rightB. turnC. planD. dutyA. showedB. explainedC. persuadedD. informedA. legendB. goalC. beliefD. traditionA. bravelyB. secretlyC. proudlyD. vividlyA. ShouldB. CouldC. MayD. MustA. understoodB. providedC. believedD. valuedA. admiredB. influencedC. inheritedD. spread三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模（A篇）第36~39题8分2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京陈经纶中学高一下学期期中第51~54题8分I was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue sea. I shuddered. Nothing scared me as much as water. Thirteen years earlier, I climbed up to the diving board at a city pool and suddenly I dropped into water. The next thing I knew was that my brother was pulling me out. From then on, I stayed away from water.Just then I heard shouting in Italian. That was a little boy out there in the sea! His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared. My friends were still on the beach. I was the only one who was on the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet I was as frightened as he. I forced myself to move.I whirled around, hoping that some strong-armed swimmer would come to help the boy. No one was there. Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Salt stung my eyes. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I tried to think of how I'd seen real swimmers do it. I threw my arms out in front of me one after the other.I reached the boy and grabbed his arms just as he sank below the surface. I pulled as hard as I could, and he popped back up, coughing, eyes wide with terror. Only one Italian word came to mind."Riposo."I told the boy. If he struggled, I'd never get him to safety. "Riposo." I said again. He relaxed.I held him and fought to get us back to land. And I realized that I was no longer afraid. Not at all. I knew how terrified I got at the mere sight of water. Yet the absence of fear was absolutely miraculous.(1) Thirteen years earlier, the author.A. learned to play the guitarB. fell in love with divingC. survived a floodD. nearly drowned(2) When the author jumped into the water, he felt.A. terrifiedB. powerfulC. disappointedD. regretful(3) The Italian word "Riposo" probably means"" .A. Close your eyesB. Hold your breathC. Keep awakeD. Stop moving(4) The best title of the passage is.A. With HopeB. Beyond FearC. In ReturnD. Under Pressure18、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模（B篇）第40~43题8分2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京陈经纶中学高一下学期期中第55~58题8分2017~2018学年山东枣庄薛城区高二下学期期中第22~25题8分(每题2分)Ladies and GentlemenI want to begin by telling you about some people I know.Martin McLeod 94-year old, is still in good health, but no longer drives. When he goes to the doctor or the grocery store, someone must pick him up.Emily Sanders, a university student, has to ride a bike across town to school every day because she can't afford a car or the expensive rent near the university. One day in January, while riding down Chatula Street, she broke her ankle. She ended up dropping out of school because of no transportation.Martin and Emily are people who would benefit if our city invested in a more comprehensive public transportation system. But they are not the only ones, for I am convinced that you, too, would benefit. Let me explain why.Consider first the cost. Let's say Hannah buys a used car for ＄10, 000 and uses it for ten years. She spends ＄1, 000 per year just to own it. She easily spends ＄4, 000 per year on insurance, gas, parking, safety inspections, tune-ups and repairs. Suppose, however, the city public transportation could cost Hannah less than ＄300 a year.2017 city report says that we have more than 700, 000 cars on the road every day. Multiply Hannah by 700, 000, and the cost of driving cars begins to look pretty amazing! If everyone took public transportation we would put over $2.5 billion back into the pocketbooks of our citizens.Besides, public transportation would greatly improve the quality of life. It helps the environment, reduces traffic and the need for parking and so on.All these reasons and more scream for us to invest in a public transportation systems, but certainly there is a cost. The rail and bus systems require vehicles and staff to run. This part of the cost can be borne through user fees. Also much of the remaining cost can be offset by reducing the need to construct new roads. When all is said and done, then, the final, real cost of a public transportation system is less than you might think.So, here is the situation. Our city needs to invest in public transportation. Isn't this really something you need to think over?(1) With the examples of Martin and Emily, the speaker wants to show.A. the danger of trafficB. the age groups of driversC. the demand for public transportationD. the complaints about transportation means(2) Taking public transportation instead of a car, Hannah may save per year.A. $10,000B. $4,700C. $4,000D. $1,000(3) According to the speaker, the public transportation system may.A. reduce the employment opportunitiesB. decrease the chance of dangerous drivingC. bring more benefit without extra expenseD. increase the budget for roads construction(4) The intended audience of the speech are.A. government officialsB. university studentsC. the citizensD. the elderly19、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模（C篇）第44~46题6分In the past many studies placed too much emphasis on how animals are trained to learn. But recently more and more studies have focused on how animals equip themselves to learn.One study started with a school field trip to a pine forest where many pine cones were discovered, stripped（剥壳）to the central core. So the investigation was directed at finding out what was eating the pine seeds and how they managed to get them out of the cones. The culprit proved to be the black rat, and the technique was to bite each cone from base to top, following the growth pattern of the cone.Urban black rats were found to lack the skill. However, babies of urban mothers cross-fostered by stripper mothers acquired the skill, whereas babies of stripper mothers fostered by an urban mother could not. Clearly the skill had to be learned from the mother. In the case of rats, the youngsters take cones away from the mother when she is still eating them, allowing them to acquire the stripping skill.Another study, Bird Behaviour, provides a different view of the adaptiveness of social learning. It concerns the seed caching(hiding) behaviour of Clark's Nutcracker and the Mexican Jay. The former is a specialist, caching about 30, 000 seeds in scattered locations that it will recover over the months of winter; the Mexican Jay will also cache food but is much less dependent on this than the Nutcracker. Two species also differ in their social structure: the Nutcracker prefers living alone while, the Jay, in social groups.The experiment is to discover if a bird can remember where it hid a seed but also if it can remember where it saw another bird hide a seed. The design is funny with a cacher bird hiding food in a room, while watched by a caged observer bird. Two days later, cachers and observers are tested for their discovery rate against estimated random performance（预估随机表现）. Both cachers performed above chance. More surprisingly, jay observers were as successful as jay cachers, whereas nutcracker observers did no better than chance. It seems that, whereas the Nutcracker is highly skilled at remembering where it hid its own seeds, the social living Mexican Jay is more adept at remembering, and so making use of, the caches of others.(1) Urban black rats were able to learn to strip when.A. fed by stripper mothersB. fostered by urban mothersC. living with stripper babiesD. eating cones by themselves(2) In Bird Behavior Study, we can conclude that.A. nutcraker observers perform well in rememberingB. the Clark's Nutcraker has better learning skillsC. the Mexican Jay benefits from social livingD. jay cachers are only good at hiding food(3) According to the passage, both studies show that.A. skills are equipped in childhoodB. skills improve by practiceC. animals study through playingD. animals learn by examples20、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模（D篇）第47~50题8分The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crops per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the mouths of many of the world's rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices—refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides—are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to ＄26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of organic farming, especially when global population is still growing rapidly.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables—all of which provide the world's main calories—conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.(1) The purpose of the passage is to.A. compare two types of farmingB. criticize conventional agricultureC. discuss the development of farmingD. argue for a realistic agriculture system(2) According to the passage, conventional farming.A. produces more crops with fewer fertilizersB. achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environmentC. offers a long-term solution to global demand for foodD. performs far better for each crop type than organic farming(3) The author may agree with.A. employing organic farming to plant riceB. adopting organic practices to grow potatoC. using conventional methods to plant cabbageD. applying conventional farming to growing apple(4) Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage'?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第51~55题10分People Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods.1And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity.2Take the following old proverbs for example."Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom." Thomas Jefferson, American President"One falsehood spoils a thousand truths." African proverb"Be honest to those who are honest, and be also honest to those who are not honest." Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopher"A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat, " Hindu saying3There seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We don't wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原）circumstances more thanothers;perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when values disagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them.4But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if, behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding—a human culture, if you will—that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries.5A. Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures.B. As cultures rub shoulders with each other, many differences stand out.C. These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same value—honesty.D. In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy.E. It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same—we are just people.F. We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.G. All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京丰台区高三一模第56题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。
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丰台区2018高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No. It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. —Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed downimportant moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10. students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitnessapp.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11. —Our country is developing at an amazing speed! —Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12. —Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I lateyesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have enteredthe information society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mehndi Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought,“w hat will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excitedwhen her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out , “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “i t’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with M ehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a M ehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow 17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting 18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted 19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework 20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet 21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea 22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard 23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream 24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with 25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room 27. A. in B. over C. on D. at 28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped 29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty 30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed 31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition 32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly 33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must 34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued 35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。