动物营养英语词汇
动物科学英语词汇分享
动物科学英语词汇分享1 bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus 法⽒囊,脾脏和胸腺2 immune tissue weight, immuno-phenotyping, phagocytosis, and cell proliferation 免疫组织重量,免疫表型,细胞吞噬功能和细胞增殖Phagocytic Activity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes in Whole Blood外周⾎细胞的吞噬活性在全⾎中的⽩细胞3decrease phagocytosis and lymphocyte proliferation 降低吞噬功能和淋巴细胞增殖4 monocyte 单核细胞5 ad libitum ⾃由采⾷heparinized tubes 肝素管cell culture medium细胞培养基arachidonic acids oxygenation 花⽣四烯酸的氧化detrimental effects 不利影响Gas Chromatography ⽓相液谱chloroform 氯仿methanol甲醇遗传(heredity)与变异(variation)表型(phenotype)Mitogenic Responses of Lymphocytes淋巴细胞有丝分裂反应gosling 鹅Blood Smear ⾎液涂⽚intestinal morphology肠道形态学crypt depth 隐窝深度ileal and caecal microflora composition 回肠和盲肠微⽣物区系组成Clostridium and Coliforms bifidobacteria and lactobacilli 梭状芽孢杆菌和⼤肠菌双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌linoleic 亚油酸oligosaccharides like inulin and fructooligosaccharides 如菊粉和低聚果糖mucosal permeability 黏膜通透性Dicalcium phosphate 磷酸氢钙duodenal villus height ⼗⼆指肠绒⽑⾼度Antimicrobial peptides 抗菌肽第⼆天收集prokaryotes eukaryotes 原核⽣物到⾼等真核⽣物cystine 胱氨酸performic acid 甲酸carboxylic acids 羧酸anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌antagonistic and synergistic effects 拮抗和协同效应的亚油酸、亚⿇油酸和花⽣四烯酸 Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid肌内脂肪 Intramuscular fatfructose 果糖vertebrate 脊椎动物hypocholesterolemic⾎胆固醇过少的hypercholesterolemia[医]⾎胆脂醇过多steroid 类固醇 bile racid 胆汁酸⼄酸丙酸propionic acid 丁酸pluasma hcy 是同型半胱氨酸空肠Jejunum, 回肠ileum 直肠rectum盲肠cecum胆汁, bileegg mass 蛋总重上⽪细胞 epithelium淋巴细胞抗体抗原Lymphocyte antigen-antibody细胞免疫Cellular immunity体液免疫 humoral immunity糖蛋⽩Glycoproteins 细胞分化增殖 Cell differentiation andproliferation过敏 allergy 磷脂PhospholipidsSecretion of bile 胆汁分泌received beef cattle 架⼦⽜oleic acid 油酸flax亚⿇ ? 菜籽油 esterification酯化 ammonia氨elucidate 阐明说明selenium sodium钠 serumgastric ucler胃溃疡 duodenal ucledepression陈郁 anrexia厌⾷症lethargic昏睡 ocular眼 and nasal ⿐monosacchrides单糖 glucose葡萄糖arabinose阿拉伯糖glactose半乳糖mannose⽢露糖 ribose核糖 fructose果糖。
水产动物营养整理
(1)Protein efficiency ratio (PER) (蛋白质效率)* PER = [increase in body weight (g)] / [proteinconsumption (g)]蛋白质效率=[体增重(g) / 蛋白质摄入(g)]*PPV = [increase in tissue protein (g)] / [protein consumption (g)] 蛋白质产量=[组织蛋白质增加量(g)] / [蛋白质摄入量(g)]BV = [I-(F-F0)-(U-U0) ] / [I-(F-F0)] ×100生物价=[摄取的氮-(粪氮-代谢粪氮)-(尿氮-代谢尿氮)] / [摄取的氮-(粪氮-代谢粪氮)]×100生物价越接近100,所提供的蛋白质质量越高Net protein utilization (NPU, 净蛋白质利用率)NPU = [(B-B0)-(B1 -B0)] / N intakeB=(投喂了含蛋白饲料后体氮含量)B0= (初始体氮含量)B1 = (投喂了不含蛋白饲料后体氮含量)净蛋白质利用率NPU=BV×true digestibilityEgg Protein Ratio (EPR, 蛋白价/化学价)标准蛋白:卵蛋白,试验鱼、虾等体蛋白必需氨基酸PS==a/A*100a(试验蛋白质中的该氨基酸含量%) / A(标准蛋白中该氨基酸含量%)*100代谢能=消化能—尿能及鳃能消化能=总能—粪能营养素的消化率=100-100×(饲料中指标物的含量/ 粪便中指标物的含量×粪便中营养素的含量/ 饲料中营养素的含量)被测饲料原料的干物质消化率=被测饲料的消化率-70%×参考饲料的消化率。
动物营养与饲料专业中英文对照表
动物营养与饲料专业中英文对照表Animal Nutrition and Feed Professional English-Chinese Glossary1. Amino acids —氨基酸2. Carbohydrates —碳水化合物3. Proteins —蛋白质4. Lipids —脂类5. Minerals —矿物质6. Vitamins —维生素7. Enzymes —酶8. Fiber —纤维9. Nutrient —营养素10. Feed —饲料11. Fodder —饲料12. Roughage —粗饲料13. Concentrate —浓缩饲料14. Silage —青贮料15. Feed additive —饲料添加剂16. Feed efficiency —饲料效率17. Feed conversion ratio —饲料转化率18. Ruminants —反刍动物19. Monogastric animals —单胃动物20. Digestibility —可消化性21. Gut microbiota —肠道微生物群22. Essential nutrients —必需营养素23. Non-essential nutrients —非必需营养素24. Energy —能量25. Digestive system —消化系统26. Feed formulation —饲料配方27. Feed analysis —饲料分析28. Metabolism —代谢29. Nutritional requirements —营养需求30. Antinutritional factors —营养因子31. Feed processing —饲料加工32. Sweet feed —甜饲料33. Complete feed —全价饲料34. Supplement —补剂35. Prebiotics —益生元36. Probiotics —益生菌37. Direct-fed microbials —直接饲喂微生物38. Feed quality —饲料质量39. Feed safety —饲料安全40. Feed storage —饲料储存This glossary provides a list of key terms in the field of animal nutrition and feed, with English terms accompanied by their corresponding Chinese translations. The knowledge of these terms is essential for professionals working in the animal nutrition industry to effectively communicate and understand concepts related to feed formulation, nutrient requirements, feed processing, and feed analysis. Understanding these terms can enhance the quality and safety of animal feed, leading to improved animal health and performance.。
动物营养英语词汇
Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation [əkju:mjʊ’leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚,累积,积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid [æsid] adj酸味的,酸的尖刻的n〈化>酸酸味物质acidification [əsidifikeiʃən]n 使发酸,酸化,成酸性ad libitum [æd`libitəm] adv 随意,自由采食additive [’æditiv] n 添加剂algae ['ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids,their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia [æməunjə]n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic[æntibai'ɔtik] a(adj) 抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ['æntidʒən]n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ['æpitait]n 食欲,胃applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj 合适的,适用的applicable feed category:适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl] n 估计,估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定,评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱, 贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria[bæk’tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ['betəmənt] n改善,改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability[͵baiəuə͵veilə’biliti] n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti] n 生物品种biotin [’baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ:] n (未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri:diŋ] n 生育;育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis[͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer [bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物)<机〉缓冲器,减震器vt 缓冲,减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶,原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate [kælkjuleit] vt & vi 计算,估计calf [kɑ:f]n呆子;犊 ;腓;小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言.carbohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n碳水化合物; 糖类淀粉质或糖类食物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳castrate vt 阉割catalyst [kætəlist] n〈化〉催化剂,触媒促进因素; 有感染力的人, 能激发对方的人catecholamine [kætikəuləmi:n] n[生化]儿茶酚胺category [kætiɡəri] n种类, 类别cellulose [’seljuləus] n纤维素cereal [siəriəl]n谷类植物, 谷物谷类食物, 麦片粥chloride ['klɔ:raid]n [化]氯化物choline [’kəuli:n]n胆碱chromium['krəumjəm]n〈化〉铬chromium picolinate ['krəumjəm]吡啶羧酸铬coenzyme [kəu’enzaim]n辅酶compromised [’kɔmprəmaiz] adj缺乏抵抗力的,缺乏免疫力的concentrate feed 浓缩料concentration [kɔnsəntreiʃən]n专心,专注;集中,集结conception [kənsepʃən]n怀孕confinement [kənfainmənt] n产期, 分娩conjugated [kɔndӡʊɡeɪtɪd] adj 共轭的,成对的consumption [kən’sʌmpʃən]n消费contaminant [kəntæminənt]n 致污物,污染物contaminate [kəntæmineit] vt 把…弄脏, 污染contamination [kən͵tæmi’neiʃən] n 玷污,污染,污染物contentious [kən’tenʃəs] adj 容易引起争论的,好争论的,有异议的copulation [͵kɔpju'lei∫ən] n 性交,交配coronary [’kɔrənəri] adj冠状动脉的counteract [kauntərækt]vt 对抗; 抵消cowpea [kaupi:] n 豇豆cremate [krɪ'meɪt] v 火葬;焚化crude protein 粗蛋白质crust [krʌst] n 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 v 盖以硬皮,结硬皮crustacean [krʌs’tei∫jən] adj,n 甲壳类的(动物)cystine [`sɪsti:n,-tɪn] n 胱氨酸Ddairy [dɛəri] n 牛奶场,乳品店dairy cow 奶牛dairy form 乳房质地dairy herd improvement (DHI) 奶牛群改良dam [dæm] n 母畜detergent [di’tə:dʒənt]adj 洗涤的detritus [di’traitəs] n 残屑,沉渣,腐质diabetes mellitus [’melitəs] n 糖尿病digestible [didʒestəbl] adj 可消化的digestive systems 消化系统dilute [dai’lju:t] v 冲淡,稀释DIM (days in milk) 干物质采食量(泌乳天数)direction [di'rekʃən,dai'rekʃən]n. 指导,用法说明disaccharide [dai'sækəraid]n 二糖,双糖dissolve [kɔndʌkt] vt & vi (使)溶解distributor’s name and address in EU:欧盟经销商的姓名和地址disturbance [distə:bəns] n 打扰,扰乱diversification [daivə:sifi’kei∫ən] n 变化,多样性diversity[dai'və:siti] n 多样化,多样性DL—Methionine DL-蛋氨酸domestic animals n 家畜domestication [dəʊ,mesti'keiʃən] n 驯服,教化dominance [dɔminəns]n 优势;支配地位;控制力dominate [dɔmineit] vt & vi 控制,支配,统治;在…中占首要地位dominated 占主导地位的due date—预产期:以上次的配种日期计算出的预产期.duration [djuəreiʃən] n 持续,持续的时间,期间Duroc [’djuərɔk] n 杜洛克猪enteric [enterik] adj 肠的enterocyte n 肠道细胞epinephrine [͵epi’nefrin—ri:n] n [生化]肾上腺素(o)estrus['i:strəs] n 发情oestrus cycle 发情周期estrous cycle manipulation 发情周期调控estrus synchronization 发情同期化euthanasia [juːθə’neɪzjə] n 安乐死eutrophication [ju:trɔfikeiʃən] n 超营养作用excrement [’ekskrimənt] n 粪便excreta [ekskri:tə] n排泄物(如汗、尿、粪等)excrete vt 排泄,排除,分泌excretion [ekskri:ʃən] n (动植物的)排泄,排泄物excretory [ekskri:təri] adj 排泄的,分泌的,有排泄功能的extract [ekstrækt] vt (费力地)拔出,抽出提取,榨出n 摘录, 引用提炼物,浓缩物F%—乳脂率:测定日乳样的乳脂肪百分比.F. Teat Place 前乳头位置F/P-乳脂与蛋白比:测定日乳样中乳脂肪与乳蛋白的比值。
动物营养学上常见英文代码词注解
英文代码全称汉语注解
DM dry matter 干物质
CP crude protein 粗蛋白
NFE nitrogen free extract 无氮浸出物
GE gross energy 总能
DE digestible energy 可消化能
NE net energy 净能
TP total phosphorus 总磷
BOD biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量 COD chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量
畜牧试验常见英文代码缩写词注解
英文代码汉语注解
AGP 琼脂扩散试验
AN 中和试验
IFA 间接荧光抗体试验
SPA 平板凝集试验
MNT 微量中和试验
Co 肉眼观察
HI 血凝抑制试验
PA 剖解
IA 病原分离
MIT (migration inhibition test)移动抑制试验
MRT (milk rign test)乳汁环状试验
IHAT (indirect hemagglutination test)间接血凝试验
ELISA ( enzyme linked immunosorbent assay )酶联免疫吸附试验
兽医文献常见字母代码注解
文献代码汉语注解
[K] 专著
[L] 论文集
[M] 报纸文章
[N] 期刊文章
[O] 学位论文
[P] 报告
[A] 专刊
HE 本刊只接受未曾公开发表过及未曾投寄。
动物营养与饲料科学专业英语词汇
butyric acidcalculatecalfcalving datecarbohydratecarbon dioxidecastratecatalystcatecholaminecategorycellulosecerealchloridecholinechromiumchromium picolinate coenzymecompromisedconcentrate feed concentrationconceptionconfinementconjugatedconsumptioncontaminantcontaminate contaminationcontentiouscopulationcoronarycounteractcowpeacrematecrude proteincrustcrustaceancystinedairydairy cowdairy formdairy herd improvement (DHI) damdetergentdetritusdiabetes mellitusdigestibledigestive systemsdiluteDIM (days in milk)directiondisaccharidedissolvedistributor’s name and address in EUdisturbancediversificationdiversityDL-Methioninedomestic animals domesticationdominancedominatedominateddue datedurationDurocentericenterocyteepinephrine(o)estrusoestrus cycleestrous cycle manipulation estrus synchronization euthanasiaeutrophicationexcrementexcretaexcreteexcretionexcretoryextractF%F. Teat PlaceF/Pfacilitatefaecesfarrowfarrowing housefatty acidfeed deprivationfeed intake feedingstufffertilizerfibrousflavorflavouringfodderfoetalfoliageFolic acidforagefructanFunctional Group: fructosegalactoseglucagonglucoseglutamineglutathioneglyceringlycogenglycolytic enzyme goitrogen n gonadotropin gonadotryopin releasing hormonesgrazinghaemolytic anaemia heatheiferhemicellulose herbicideherbivoreherdhogHolstein bullHTACMHTW—hydrolysis hyperglycemia hypoglycemia husbandryideal protein Identification No identify incorporate increment indexindicate indicative individual ineradicable inevitably inextricably adv inferential infiltration inflammatory ingestion ingredient inorganicinsulin intramuscular intravenously Iodineislet cell juiciness lactating sow lactation lactation days lactation length lactation number lactic acid bacteri lactoselame lameness lamentlean leguminous likelihoodlimblinkage Linoleic Acid lipid lipogenesis litterlitter sizelittermatelivestocklive-weightloinloin-eye arealongissimus musclelow-protein dietsLTDFLTDMLTDPlucernemagnesiummanganesemanufacturemanufacture datemanuremarblingmaturationmaturitymetabolicmetabolismmethanemethionine metmyoglobinmicrobemicrobialmicroscopymineralmonogastric monosaccharide monotremata monounsaturated mortality rateneonatenet weightnitratenitrogennitrousnonruminant norepinephrine nourishmentnucleic acidsnutrientnutrient availability of dietnutritionalobjectiveoleic acidorganicorganic acid over-fatness 过肥over-supplyoxidationoxidativeoxymyoglobinP%palatablepalmpalmitic adjpancreaspantothenic acidpasteurizepastoralPEAKDPEAKMpelletingperoxidasephenomenaPhosphatephosphorusphysiologicphysiologypigletpolypeptide polyunsaturatedporkpork belly A-grade,bone in pork belly softbonepork belly, E-grade,bone in pork femur bone,without knee-pork front feet ,toes onpork front feet,toes offpork heads with earspork heartspork hindfeetpork kidneyspork liverpork loin rbs narrow outpork loin Rbs wide outpork mask rindlesspork mask with rindpork mask with soft bonepork Moonbonespork ribletspork shoulder as grown pregnancypregnant mares’serum (PMSG) pregnant sowpremiumPRESCCPREV.probioticprogestagenprogesteroneprolificacyprooxidantpropionic acidproximatepubertypyruvate kinaserancidityrationrearreplacement giltrumenruminantryegrassscarcityscouringseleniumselenocystine selenomethionineserotoninsilagesolventsomatostatinsow paritystarchstocksubcutaneous fat sugarcanesymbiosissynonymsynthesissynthesizesyrupthe gastrointestinal tract toxintrace elementtoxictoxintriacylglycerol trimethylamine oxide trophicvalencevegetationvilli architecturevitalityvitaminviviparouswater-binding capacity weanwean-oestrus interval welfarewelfare and well-being of sow whey permeateyeast。
英语课程中的兽医学与宠物护理词汇
英语课程中的兽医学与宠物护理词汇在英语学习的过程中,学习兽医学与宠物护理词汇是非常重要的,尤其对于对兽医或宠物行业感兴趣的学生来说。
掌握这些词汇将加强学习者在与兽医和宠物相关的领域中的沟通能力和专业知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的兽医学与宠物护理词汇,帮助读者更好地学习和运用这些词汇。
一、兽医学词汇1. Veterinary Medicine - 兽医学2. Veterinarian - 兽医3. Animal Clinic - 动物诊所4. Animal Hospital - 动物医院5. Animal Care - 动物护理6. Animal Surgery - 动物外科手术7. Animal Vaccination - 动物疫苗接种8. Animal Disease - 动物疾病9. Animal Nutrition - 动物营养10. Animal Anatomy - 动物解剖学11. Parasitology - 寄生虫学12. Microbiology - 微生物学13. Radiology - 放射学14. Pathology - 病理学15. Zoology - 动物学二、宠物护理词汇1. Pet Grooming - 宠物美容2. Pet Bathing - 宠物洗澡3. Pet Nail Trimming - 宠物修剪指甲4. Pet Dental Care - 宠物口腔护理5. Pet Nutrition - 宠物营养6. Pet Health Check - 宠物健康检查7. Pet Vaccination - 宠物疫苗接种8. Pet Training - 宠物训练9. Pet Boarding - 宠物寄养10. Pet Sitting - 宠物照顾11. Pet Behavior - 宠物行为12. Pet Adoption - 宠物领养13. Pet Insurance - 宠物保险14. Pet First Aid - 宠物急救15. Pet Owner - 宠物主人三、常见动物词汇1. Dog - 狗2. Cat - 猫3. Rabbit - 兔子4. Hamster - 仓鼠5. Guinea Pig - 豚鼠6. Bird - 鸟7. Fish - 鱼8. Reptile - 爬行动物9. Amphibian - 两栖动物10. Rodent - 啮齿动物这些词汇是学习兽医学与宠物护理必备的基础,通过学习和掌握这些词汇,我们能够更好地理解相关领域的知识和信息,并能够与专业人士进行有效的交流。
养猪词汇(中英)
经产母猪
Multiparous sows
98
粗料
Crude fodder
99
草腹
pot-bellied abdomen
100
初乳
Colostrum
Dehulled soya bean meal
82
鱼粉
Finish meal
83
玉米蛋白粉
Corn gluten meal
84
棉籽饼
Cottonseed meal
85
菜籽饼
Rapeseed meal
86
乳清粉
Whey powder
87
种用价值
Breeding value
88
发情周期
estrous cycle
65
配合饲料
Formula feed
66
预混料
(Feed) Premix
67
浓缩饲料
Concentrated feeds
68
添加剂预混料
Additive premix
69
蛋白质补充料
protein supplement
70
矿物质饲料
mineral feed
71
能量饲料
energy feed
72
日粮
Ration
50
成活率(%)
Survival rate
51
每头母猪年产活仔数
No. of live pigletsbyeach sow per year:
52
每头母猪年产肉量(活重kg)
Annual pork production by each sow (live weight, kg)
动物营养名词缩略词解释
动物营养名词解释Primary moisture:新鲜饲料样品切碎,放置于饲料盘中,在60~70℃烘箱中烘干3~4h,取出在空气中冷却30mins,再同样烘干1h取出,待两次称重相差小于0.05g,所失去的重量。
Absorption water:测定初水后的饲料、经自然风干的饲料或谷物饲料(14%±的吸附水),放入称量皿中,在100~105℃烘箱内烘2~3h后取出,放入干燥器中冷却30min,再重复烘干1h,待两次称重相差小于0.002g,即为恒重,失去的重量为吸附水。
Ash:粗灰分。
饲料、动物组织、动物排泄物在550~600℃高温炉中将所有有机物质全部氧化后剩余的残渣(矿物质氧化物,盐类,泥沙CP(crude protein):粗蛋白。
真蛋白质+非蛋白质含氮物(NPN,nonprotein nitrogen,包括游离氨基酸、硝酸盐、胺等)凯式定氮法EE(ether extract):粗脂肪。
真脂肪+(叶绿素、胡萝卜素、有机酸、树脂、脂溶性维生素等物质)乙醚浸提法CF(crude fiber):粗纤维。
1.25%烯酸、稀碱各煮沸30mins后,所剩余的不溶解碳水化合物。
其中:1.纤维素(cellulose):β-1,4-G聚合成的同质多糖;2.半纤维素(hemicellulose):葡萄糖、果糖、木糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖等聚合成的异质多糖;3.木质素(ligin):苯丙基衍生物的聚合物,各种养分的限制因子。
NDF(neutral detergent fiber):中性洗涤纤维ADF(acid detergent fiber):酸性洗涤纤维ADL(acid detergent lignin):酸性洗涤木质素NFE(nitrogen free extract):无氮浸出物。
由易被动物利用的淀粉、菊糖、双糖、单糖等可溶性碳水化合物组成。
NFE=100%-(水分+灰分+粗蛋白质+粗脂肪+粗纤维)%。
动物营养与饲料工业专业词汇集
畜牧与饲料工业专业英语词汇集北京英惠尔饲料工业通用术语饲料 feed营养素 nutrient总能 gross energy;GE消化能 digestible energy;GE代谢能 metabolizable energy;ME净能 net energy;NE理想蛋白质 ideal protein必须氨基酸essential amino acid非必须氨基酸nonessential amino acid限制性氨基酸limiting amino acid可消化氨基酸digestible amino acid可利用氨基酸 available amino acid氨基酸平衡amino acid balance氨基酸拮抗amino acid antagonism必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid必须矿物元素 essential mineral常量元素 macro-mineral微量元素 micro-mineral总磷 total phosphorus;TP有效磷 available phosphorus;AP纤维素 cellulose木质素 lignin酸性洗涤纤维acid detergent fiber;ADF中性洗涤纤维neutral detergent fiber;NDF 碳水化合物 carbohydrates饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acids油酸 oleic acid亚油酸 linoleic acid棕榈酸 palmitic acid脂类物 lipid副产品 co-product植酸 phytic acid维生素vitamin抗营养因子 anti-nutritional factor营养需要量 nutrient requirement维持需要量 maintenance requirement表观消化率 apparent digestibility消化 digestion吸收 absorption代谢 metabolism水解 hydrolysis反刍 rumination氧化(作用) oxidation体外 in vitro体内 in vivo平均日增重average daily gain;ADG 自由采食 ad libitum酸中毒 acidosis溃疡 ulcer脂肪变质 rancid病变 lesion霉菌毒素中毒 mycotoxicosis霉菌毒素 mycotoxin黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin赭曲霉毒素 ochratoxin玉米赤霉烯酮 zearalenone伏马毒素 fumonisin抗生素 antibiotic过瘤胃蛋白 by-pass protein卡(热量单位) calorie兆卡 megacalorie致癌物 carcinogen胃 stomach盲肠 cecum结肠 colon十二指肠 duodenum回肠 ileum空肠 jejunum排泄物 excreta流动性 flowability凯氏定氮法 kjeldahl屠宰率 dressing percent百万分之一parts per million;ppm饲料原料术语单一饲料 single feed饲料原料 feedstuff饲料组分 feed ingredient能量饲料 energy feed蛋白质饲料 protein feed矿物质饲料 mineral feed单细胞蛋白 single-cell protein;SCP 粗饲料 roughage鱼粉 fish meal玉米 corn;maize高粱 sorghum小麦 wheat大麦(裸) naked barley大麦(皮) barley黑麦 rye稻谷 paddy糙米rough rice碎米 broken rice粟(谷子) millet grain木薯干cassava tuber flake甘薯干sweet potato tuber flake次粉wheat middling and reddog小麦麸 wheat bran米糠 rice bran米糠饼rice bran meal(expeller)米糠粕rice bran meal(solvent)大豆 soybean全脂大豆 full-fat-soybean大豆饼 soybean meal(expeller)大豆粕soybean meal(solvent)棉籽饼 cottonseed meal(expeller)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(solvent)棉籽蛋白cottonseed protein菜籽饼 rapeseed meal(expeller)菜籽粕 rapeseed meal(solvent)花生仁饼 peanut meal(expeller)花生仁粕 peanut meal(solvent)向日葵仁饼 sunflower meal(expeller)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(solvent)亚麻仁饼 linseed meal(expeller)亚麻仁粕 linseed meal(solvent)芝麻饼 sesame meal(expeller)玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal玉米蛋白饲料corn gluten feed玉米胚芽饼corn germ meal(expeller)玉米胚芽粕corn germ meal(solvent)干粗酒糟distiller’s dried grain;DDG干酒糟可溶物 distiller’s dried solubles;DDS干全酒糟distiller dried grains with solubles;DDGS 血粉 blood meal血浆蛋白粉 blood plasma水解羽毛粉hydrolyzed feather meal皮革粉 leather meal肉骨粉meat an bone meal肉粉 meat meal苜蓿草粉 alfalfa meal啤酒糟brewers dried grain啤酒酵母brewers dried yeast乳清粉dried whey powder蚕蛹粉 silk worm pupa meal酪蛋白 casein明胶 gelatin牛奶乳糖 milk lactose乳糖 milk lactose葡萄糖 glucose蔗糖 sucrose玉米淀粉 corn starch牛脂 tallow猪油 lard家禽脂肪 poultry fat鱼油 fish oil菜籽油 canola oil椰子油 coconut oil玉米油 corn oil棉籽油 cottonseed oil棕榈油 palm oil橄榄油 olive oil花生油 peanuts oil芝麻油 sesame oil大豆油 soybean oil葵花油 sunflower oil石粉 limestone骨粉 bone meal贝壳粉 shell meal蛋壳粉egg shell meal麦芽 malt二氧化硅/白炭黑 silica饲料添加剂术语饲料添加剂 feed additive营养性饲料添加剂nutritive feed additive非营养性饲料添加剂non-nutritive feed additive 一般饲料添加剂common feed additive药物饲料添加剂medical feed additive酶制剂 enzyme preparation益生菌 probiotic直接饲喂微生物 direct-fed microbials 益生素 prebiotics合生素 synbiotics抗氧化剂 antioxidant防腐剂 preservative防霉剂 mould inhibitor调味剂 flavoring agent着色剂 colorant粘结剂 binder抗结块剂 anti-caking agent非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen;NPN 稀释剂 diluent载体 carrier青储添加剂 silage additive除臭剂 de-ordoring additive促生长剂growth promoting agent酵母 yeast甜菜碱 betaine无水甜菜碱 betaine anhydrous甜菜碱盐酸盐 betaine hydrochloride β-胡萝卜素β-carotene虾青素astaxanthin大蒜素 garlicin丙酸 propionic acid霉菌毒素吸附剂 mycotoxin binder氨基酸丙氨酸 alanine缬氨酸 valine亮氨酸 leucine异亮氨酸 isoleucine苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine色氨酸 tryptophane蛋氨酸 methionine脯氨酸 proline甘氨酸 glycine丝氨酸 serine苏氨酸 threonine半胱氨酸 cysteine酪氨酸 tyrosine天冬酰胺 asparagine谷氨酰胺 glutamine组氨酸 histidine赖氨酸 lysine精氨酸 argnine天冬氨酸 aspartic acid谷氨酸 glutamic acid高半胱氨酸 homocysteine维生素维生素A(视黄醇)retinol维生素D3(胆骨化醇) cholecalciferol维生素E(生育酚)tocopherol维生素K3 (亚硫酸氢钠甲萘醌) hemodal维生素B1 (盐酸/硝酸硫胺素) thiamine维生素B2 (核黄素) riboflavin维生素B5(D-泛酸钙)pantothenic acid维生素B6(吡哆素)pyridoxine维生素B12(钴胺素) cobalamin维生素C(抗坏血酸)ascorbic acid烟酸 niacin;nicotinic acid烟酰胺 niacinamide叶酸 folic acid胆碱 choline生物素 biotin矿物质氯化钠 sodium chloride硫酸钠 sodium sulfate磷酸二氢钠 monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠 disodium phosphate磷酸二氢钾monopotassium phosphate 磷酸氢二钾dipotassium phosphate轻质碳酸钙 calcium carbonate氯化钙 calcium chloride磷酸氢钙 dicalcium phosphate磷酸二氢钙 monocalcium phosphate磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate氧化镁 magnesium oxide氯化镁 magnesium chloride柠檬酸亚铁ferrous citrate富马酸亚铁 ferrous fumarate乳酸亚铁 ferrous lactate硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate氯化亚铁 ferrous chloride氯化铁 ferric chloride碳酸亚铁 ferrous carbonate氯化铜 copper chloride硫酸铜 copper sulfate氧化锌 zinc oxide氯化锌 zinc chloride碳酸锌 zinc carbonate硫酸锌 zinc sulfate乙酸锌 zinc acetate氯化锰manganese chloride氧化锰manganese oxide硫酸锰 manganese sulfate碳酸锰 manganese carbonate磷酸氢锰manganese phosphate (dibasic)碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide碘酸钾 potassium iodate碘酸钙 calcium iodate氯化钴 cobalt chloride乙酸钴 cobalt acetate硫酸钴 cobalt sulfate亚硒酸钠 sodium selenite钼酸钠 sodium molybdate蛋氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper methionine complex(chelate)蛋氨酸铁络(螯)合物ferric methionine complex (chelate)蛋氨酸锰络(螯)合物manganese methionine complex (chelate) 蛋氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc methionine complex (chelate)赖氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper lysine complex(chelate)赖氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc lysine complex(chelate)甘氨酸铜络(螯)合物 copper glycine complex (chelate)甘氨酸铁络(螯)合物 ferrous glycine complex(chelate)酵母铜copper yeast complex酵母铁ferrous yeast complex酵母锰 manganese yeast complex酵母硒selenium yeast complex蛋白铜 copper proteinate蛋白铁iron proteinate蛋白锌 zinc proteinate酶制剂&微生态制剂胰淀粉酶 amylopsin靡蛋白酶 chymotrypsin肠激酶 enterokinase胰蛋白酶 trypsin凝血酶 thrombin胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰脂肪酶 pancreatic lipase激肽 kinin纤维蛋白溶酶 plasmin淀粉酶 amylase纤维素酶 cellulase复合酶 enzyme Complex果胶酶 pectinase木聚糖酶 xylanaseα-半乳糖苷酶α-galactosidaseβ-葡聚糖酶β- glucanaseβ-甘露聚糖酶β-mannanase辅酶 coenzyme黑曲霉 asperigillus niger地衣芽孢杆菌 bacillus licheniformis枯草芽孢杆菌 bacillus subtilis两歧双歧杆菌 bifidobacterium bifidum粪肠球菌enterococcus faecalis屎肠球菌 enterococcus faecium乳酸肠球菌 enterococcus lactis嗜酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus acidophilus干酪乳杆菌 lactobacillus casei乳酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus lactis植物乳杆菌 lactobacillus plantarum乳酸片球菌 pediococcus acidilactici戊糖片球菌 pediococcus pentosaceus产朊假丝酵 candida utilis酿酒酵母 saccharomyces cerevisiae沼泽红假单胞菌 rhodopseudomonas palustris 乳酸菌 lactobacillus抗生素马杜霉素铵 maduramincin ammonium尼卡巴嗪 nicarbazin甲基盐霉素 narasin地克珠利 diclazuril氨苯砷酸 arsanilic acid阿散酸 arsanilic acid莫能菌素钠 monensin sodium杆菌肽锌 bacitracin zinc黄霉素 flavomycin;bambermycin 维吉尼亚霉素 virginiamycin喹乙醇 olaquindox那西肽 nosiheptide阿美拉霉素 avilamycin盐霉素钠 salinomycin sodium硫酸粘杆菌素 colistin sulfate牛至油 oregano oil土霉素钙 oxytetracycline calcium 吉他霉素 ktasamycin金霉素 aureomycin处方药 prescription medicine饲料加工工艺术语清理 cleaning筛选 screening风选 aspirating磁选 magnetic separating包衣 coating微胶囊化 micro capsulizing辐射 irradiating压饼 wafering碾压 rolling压片 flaking干法碾压 dry rolling干法压片 dry flaking汽蒸 steaming汽蒸碾压 steam rolling汽蒸压片 steam flaking烘烤 toasting微波处理 microwaving爆裂 popping脱水 dehydrating干燥 drying粉碎 grinding微粉碎 micro-grinding超微粉碎 super micro-grinding先配料后粉碎 post-grinding先粉碎后配料 pre-grinding一次粉碎工艺 one-step grinding二次粉碎工艺 two-step grinding循环粉碎工艺 cycle grinding配料 proportioning容积式配料proportioning by volume重量式配料proportioning by weight分批配料 batch proportioning连续配料 continuous proportioning自动配料 automatic proportioning配料周期period of proportioning自动微量配料 automatic micro-proportioning 混合 mixing冲洗 flushing液体添加 liquid addition载体预处理preprocessing of carrier稀释 diluting预混合 premixing制粒 pelleting调质 conditioning冷却 cooling碎粒 crumbling颗粒分级 pellet grading颗粒液体喷涂liquid spraying for pellets制块 blocking压摺片crimping挤压膨化 extruding干法挤压膨化 dry extruding湿法挤压膨化 wet extruding挤压膨化 expanding气流膨化 air expanding热喷 steam exploding熟化 ripening蒸煮 cooking舍内风干 barn-curing装罐 canning浓缩 condensing脱氟 defluorinating脱坯 degerming干法炼制 dry-rendering氨化 ammoniated;ammoniating青贮 ensiling蒸发 evaporating发酵 fermenting糊化 gelatinizing均质 homogenizing水解 hydrolyzing压榨 pressing压制 pressed饲料产品术语配合饲料 formula feed浓缩饲料 concentrate精料补充料 concentrate supplement添加剂预混合饲料 additive premix复合预混合饲料 compound premix微量元素预混合饲料trace mineral premix维生素预混合饲料 vitamin premix液体饲料 liquid feed粉状饲料 mash feed颗粒饲料 pelleted feed硬颗粒饲料 hard pellet软颗粒饲料 soft pellet碎粒饲料 crumbles块状饲料 block膨化颗粒饲料 extruded feed膨胀饲料 expanded feed沉性颗粒饲料 sinking pellet浮性颗粒饲料 floating pellet片状饲料 flake加药饲料 medicated feed饲料质量术语水分 moisture干物质 dry matter;DM粗蛋白质 crude protein;CP真蛋白质 true protein粗脂肪 ether extract;EE;crude fat粗灰分 crude ash粗纤维 crude fiber;CF无氮浸出物nitrogen free extract;NFE感官指标 sensory index营养指标 nutritive index卫生指标 hygienic index加工质量指标processing quality index磁性金属杂质 magnetic metal impurity粒度 particle size混合均匀度 mixing uniformity自动分级 segregation颗粒饲料粉化率percentage of powdered pellets 颗粒饲料水中稳定性water durability of pellets颗粒饲料硬度hardness of pellet有毒有害物质toxic and harmful substance交叉污染 cross contamination常规分析/概率分析 proximate analysis风干样品air dried sample绝干样品absolute dry sample实验室样品 laboratory sample试样 test sample试料 test portion保质期 shelf life产品成分分析保证值guaranteed values of analyzed composition of product 不合格产品 defective product沙门氏菌 salmonella大肠杆菌 coli砷arsenic铅plumbum动物词汇观赏鱼 aquarium fish罗非鱼 tilapia鲶鱼 catfish乌贼 squid鲈鱼/河鲈 bass鲶鱼/巴沙鱼basa / basa catfish / mekong catfish草鱼grass carp河豚globefish石斑鱼grouper鲤鱼 carp鲫鱼 crucian Carp青鱼 black carp比目鱼 flatfish虱目鱼 milkfish海水鱼 marine fish淡水鱼 freshwater fish鲑鱼 trout鳗鱼 eel鳙鱼 bighead fish鳕鱼 codfish虾 shrimp对虾prawn南美白对虾 penaeus vannamei斑节对虾/草虾 penaeus monodon罗氏沼虾 macrobrachium rosenbergii螃蟹 crab牡蛎 oyster海螺 snail牛蛙bullfrog驴 donkey;ass牛 cattle雄牛 bull;ox雌牛cow牦牛 yak绵羊sheep山羊 goat猪 pig/swine雄猪 boar雌猪 sow年幼的猪 piglet鸡 chicken公鸡 cock母鸡 hen肉鸡 broiler蛋鸡 layer种鸡 breeding hens小鸡 chick鸭 duck火鸡 turkey马 horse狗 dog兔 rabbit鹅 goose鸭 duck猫 cat饲料质量与安全管理体系术语质量 quality要求 requirement顾客满意 customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针 quality policy质量目标 quality objective质量管理 quality management质量策划 quality planning质量控制 quality control质量保证 quality assurance质量改进 quality improvement持续改进 continual improvement可追溯性 traceability预防措施 preventive action纠正措施 corrective action质量手册 quality manual质量计划 quality plan食品安全 food safety食品链 food chain食品安全危害food safety hazard食品安全方针food safety policy控制措施 control measure关键控制点critical control point;CCP关键限值 critical limit;CL其它术语生物学利用率 bioavailability日粮 ration日粮配合 ration formulation饲粮 diet蛋白能量比 protein-calorie ratio能量蛋白比 calorie-protein ratio饲料转化比feed conversion ratio;FCR饲料报酬 feed reward国际雏鸡单位international chick unit;ICU 饲料标签 feed label国际单位 international unit;IU胆汁酸 bile acid果胶 pectin胃肠的 gastrointestinal乳酸 lactic acid粘度 viscosity需氧的aerobic厌氧的 anaerobic抗原 antigen唾液 saliva胰液 pancreatic juice柠檬黄tartrazine聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylic resin乙基纤维素 ethyl cellulose淀粉starch肝胰腺hepatopancreas胶原蛋白collagen细胞间质intercellular material甲基供体methyl donor渗透压osmotic pressure肠intestine脂肪肝fatty liver三甲胺trimethylamine代乳品 milk replacer体细胞 somatic cell膨润土 swell soil三丁酸甘油酯 tributyrin水产养殖 aquaculture浮游动物 animal plankton池塘养殖aquiculture in farm pond禽流感avian flu背膘 backfat支原体 mycoplasma气味 odor瘤胃 rumen反刍 ruminant光合细菌photosynthetic bacteria病原隔离pathogens Isolation池塘养殖 aquiculture in farm pond人工育苗 artificial breeding畜禽养殖livestock and poultry breeding屠宰 slaughter亲本虾parent shrimp幼虾培育shrimp larvae nursing水藻 algae沙蚕nereis附录1:鱼种类中英文对照ahi (日语)金枪鱼,吞拿鱼=yellowfin和bigeyeaku (日语)金枪鱼的一种,飞鱼=skipjackalbacore 长尾金枪鱼Albacore 青花鱼American eel 美洲鳗鱼anago (日语)海鳗=conger eelanchovy 凤尾鱼,鳀鱼,银鱼柳anglerfish / bellyfish 琵琶鱼,华脐鱼,安康鱼(扁鲨的一种)arctic char 一种生活在北极圈内的鲑鱼,肉质香甜鲜嫩,适合烟熏食用ayu / ayu fish (日语)香鱼,英文为 aroma fishballan wrasse 球状濑鱼basa / basa catfish / Mekong catfish (越南语)鲶鱼bass 鲈鱼,河鲈bigeye 金枪鱼的一种,大眼鲷=yellowfinblack cod / sablefish 黑鳕鱼,裸盖鱼black mullet / striped mullet 黑鲻鱼,斑点鲻鱼black sea bass 巨大硬鳞鱼blackfin 黑鳍白鲑,黑鳍金枪鱼blackfish / tautog / tog 黑鱼,黑鲸(包括Hogfish和青鲈cunner)bluefin 蓝鳍金枪鱼,作生鱼片的精品鱼肉bluefish / scad 竹荚鱼类,美洲大西洋沿岸的青鱼bonito (日语)鲣鱼,金枪鱼的一种bream 鳊鱼buffalofish 牛鱼(一种北美黑色大淡水鱼)butterfish 一种溜滑的鱼cabrilla 热带海水鲈鱼California sea bass 加利福尼亚黑鲈Cape capensis / Cape hake / Cape whiting 鳕鱼的一种Cape shark 一种白斑角鲨,又称spiny dogfishcarp 鲤鱼catfish 鲶鱼chinook salmon / king salmon / spring salmon 大鳞三文鱼,大马哈鱼chum salmon / dog salmon 马苏大马哈鱼,马苏三文鱼coalfish 黑鳕鱼cobia / sergeant fish / crabeater / lemonfish 军曹鱼(一种产于热带海洋黑鳕鱼),也称食蟹鱼cod cheeks 一种上等昂贵的鳕鱼cod tongues / cod sounds 鳕鱼鳔cod 鳕鱼,又称lingcod或lingcod’s maw 广肚codfish 鳕鱼类的统称coho salmon / silver salmon / medium red salmon 银大马哈鱼,银色三文鱼(原产于太平洋海域)conger eel / marine eel 海鳗corvine / yellow croaker 石首鱼,黄花鱼croakers / drum 鼓鱼croakers yellowfish / yellow croaker 黄鼓鱼crucian 鲫鱼cusk 鳕鱼的一种dace 鲮鱼,鲦鱼,雅罗鱼dentex 产于地中海及北非大西洋沿岸的海鲷dogfish / Cape shark 角鲨,狗鱼dolphin fish 海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,又称Mahi Mahi(夏威夷语),适合做生鱼片)dory 海鲂eel ladder 梯状鳗鱼eel 鳗鱼,鳗鲡elvers / angulas / baby eels 鳗苗escobar 一种产于夏威夷海域的鱼,肉质精美,如大比目鱼European eel 欧洲鳗鱼flatfish / flounder 比目鱼,偏口鱼,龙利frogfish 襞鱼科,monkfish的一种gar / garfish / needle fish 雀鳝,长嘴硬鳞鱼,针鱼garden eel 花园鳗鱼globefish 河豚golden grey mullet / grey mullet 灰鲻鱼grass carp 草鱼,鲩鱼grouper 石斑鱼,鲇科鱼gurnard / sea-robin 海鲂haddock 黑线鳕,鳕鱼的一种hake 鳕鱼的别称halibut 大比目鱼,鲽鱼herring 鲱鱼hogfish 黑鲸的一种humpback salmon / pink salmon 驼背三文鱼,粉色三文鱼jerk filefish 马面鱼jewfish 海鲈鱼,暖海鱼(石斑鱼的一种)John Dory / Dory / European John Dory 海鲂jolthead porgy 笨头鲷鱼kajiki (日语)枪鱼,适合做寿司kawakawa 金枪鱼的一种,会飞的金枪鱼kingfish 无鳔石首鱼Lake Victoria perch 维多利亚湖鲈鱼lamprey 七鳃鳗lemonfish 柠檬鱼(军曹鱼的一种)lingcod 鳕鱼loach 泥鳅mackerel pike 秋刀鱼mackerel 鲭,鲅鱼mahi-mahi (夏威夷语)海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,适合做生鱼片)mandarin fish 鳜鱼(桂鱼)mandarin sturgeon 中华鲟marlin 枪鱼(包括太平洋青枪鱼Pacific blue marlin ),适合做寿司milkfish 遮目鱼,虱目鱼monkfish 安康鱼,扁鲨,琵琶鱼,华脐鱼moray eel 欧洲海鳗mullet 胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Nile perch 尼罗河鲈鱼ocean perch / sea perch 海鲈onaga (日语)红鲷鱼Pacific dory / China sole 太平洋海鲂,牙鳎鱼pangas catfish / tra 鲶鱼的一种parrot fish 鲻鱼的一种perch 河鲈,鲈鱼pike 梭子鱼plaice 欧洲鲽鱼pollock / Boston bluefish 波士顿青鱼,产于美洲大西洋海岸的一种鳕鱼pomfret 鲳鱼,银鲳pompano / black pomfret 黑鲳porgy 鲷鱼,棘鬣鱼,大眼鱼,大西洋鲷,钉头鱼puffer 刺鱼豚rainbow runner / kamanu / Hawaiian salmon 夏威夷三文鱼rainbow trout / steelhead 虹鳟鱼rainbow wrasse 彩色濑鱼red mullet 红鲻鱼red porgy 红海鲷red salmon / sockeye salmon / blueback salmon 红色三文鱼,红大马哈鱼red snapper / ruby snapper 红鲷鱼redfish / red drum 雄鲑,红鼓鱼ribbonfish / hairtail 带鱼rockfish 岩鱼rockling 鳕科鱼类(产于北大西洋沿岸)sadded bream 尼罗河中的一种鳊鱼salmon 三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼sand dabs 沙鲽,比目鱼的一种sardine / pilchard 沙丁鱼saurel 竹夹鱼scrod / schrod (去骨的)鳕鱼片sculpin 松江鱼scup / fair maid 变色窄牙鲷,美女鲷sea bass 海鲈鱼sea bream 海鲷,加吉鱼sea trout 海鳟鱼sea-devil 扁鲨,monkfish的别称shad porgy 类似于西鲱的鲷鱼shad 西鲱,美洲河鲱shark 鲨鱼sheepshead porgy 羊头鲷,鲷鱼的一种sheepshead 羊头鱼,红鲈short-finned eel 短鳍鳗鱼silver carp 白鲢skate / skate wing 老板鱼skipjack 飞鱼,金枪鱼的一种=akusmelt 胡瓜鱼snakehead 黑鱼snowflake moray 欧洲雪花海鳗sole 鲽鱼,板鱼,比目鱼的一种,包括:gray sole、 petrale sole、English sole、Doversole和Rex soleSpanish mackerel / Pacific sierra 马鲛鱼,鲅鱼spiny eel 多刺的鳗鱼,蓟勾鱼spot croakers 斑点鼓鱼spotfin croaker 斑鳍鼓鱼sprat 鲱鱼属的小鱼striped bass / striper 条纹石斑鱼,条纹鲈鱼striped bream 斑纹鳊鱼sturgeon 鲟鱼sunfish 翻车鱼(豚),一种淡水小鱼swellfish 河豚swordfish / sailfish 旗鱼,剑鱼taape / ta'ape / blue-lined snapper / blue-stripe snapper 蓝纹红鲷鱼terch 鳙鱼thin lipped mullet 细唇鲻鱼tilapia 罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilefish / Ocean whitefish 方头鱼trout 鲑鱼,鳟鱼tuna 金枪鱼,吞拿鱼;适合做日餐的寿司和生鱼片turbot 大菱鲆,大比目鱼,多宝鱼;是比目鱼中的精品鱼种unagi 河鳗,白鳝(英文称作freshwater eel)walleye / wall-eyed pike 白斑鱼weakfish 鼓鱼的一种white bass 白鲈white mullet 白鲻鱼white roughy / bocourti 鲶鱼的一种white sea bass 太平洋犬牙石首鱼whitebait / young herring 银鱼,属于鲱的幼体whitebone porgy 白骨鲷鱼whitefish 鲑鱼的一种whiting 一种鳕鱼,小鳕鱼wrasse 濑鱼wreckfish / stonebass 一种常聚集于沉船周围的鱼yellow eel 鳝鱼,黄鳝yellow fin sole 黄鳍鲽鱼yellowfin 黄鳍金枪鱼。
动物科学专业英文词汇汇总
Abomasum 真胃、皱胃Absorption 吸收Accurate devices精密仪器Acetate 乙酸盐Acetic acid 乙酸Alfalfa 苜蓿Alimentary tract 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Ammonium salts 铵盐Animal herds 畜群Animal population 动物种群Animal species 动物种类Antibiotics 抗生素Apparent digestibility 表观消化率Apparent digestible energy 表观消化能Applied mathematical science of statistics 应用统计数学Appraising livestock 家畜评定Artificial insemination人工授精Bacteria 细菌Bacterial protein 菌体蛋白Beef breeds 肉用牛Breed 品种、育种、繁殖Breeder 育种者Breeding animal 种畜Breeding cycle 繁殖周期Breeding farm 育种场Breeding house 种畜舍Breeding performance繁殖性能Breeding stock 种畜Breeding system 育种系统Breeding 育种、配种Bull 公牛Butterfat 乳脂Butyrate 丁酸盐Butyric acid 丁酸B-vitamins B族维生素Caecum 盲肠(cecum)Capillaries 毛细血管Carbohydrates 糖类Carcass composition 胴体组成Carcass fat 胴体脂肪Carcass grade 胴体等级Carcass quality 胴体品质Carcass traits 胴体性状Carcass weight 胴体重Carcass yield 屠宰率Carcass 胴体Causative agent 病因Cellulose 纤维素Cholera 霍乱Commercial use 商业应用Complex carbohydrates 复杂糖Concentrates 精饲料Conception rate 受胎率Confinement buildings舍饲建筑Confinement feeding 密集圈养Confinement rearing 集约饲养Confinement 舍饲、集约饲养Confirmation 体型Contagious diseases 接触传染病Controlled studies 对照试验Crossbreeding 杂交Crude fiber 粗纤维Crude protein 粗蛋白Culling 淘汰Deficiency diseases 营养缺乏症Developing embryos 发育胚胎Diet 日粮Dietary proteins 日粮蛋白Digest\digestion 消化Digesta 消化物Digestibility 消化率Digestible nutrient可消化养分Digestive tract 消化道Disease-carrying organism 带病菌Disease-combating 抗病Disease-producing organism治病菌Diseases transmission疾病传播Diseases-causing agents致病物Domestic animal 家畜Domestic livestock 家畜Domestic sheep 绵羊Domestication 驯化Donor 捐赠者Drought 干旱Drugs 药物Dry matter 干物质Dry-matter intake干物质摄入Economic trait 经济性状Electrical conductivity导电性能Embryo transfer 胚胎移植Embryo 胚胎Embryonic development胚胎发育Environmental factor环境因子Enzymes 酶Esophagus 食管、食道Essential amino acid必需氨基酸Ether extract 乙醚浸出物Excrement 排泄物Farm animal 家畜Farrow 产仔Farrowing house 产仔舍Farrowing sow 待产母猪Fatten 育肥、催肥Fattening cattle 育肥牛Fattening feed 育肥饲料Fattening unit 育肥场Fattening 育肥、催肥Fecal energy 粪能Feed additives 饲料添加剂Feed consumption 饲料消耗量Feed conversion efficiency 饲料报酬Feed efficiency 利用率Feed evaluation 饲料评估Feed formula 饲料配方Feed formulation 饲料配合Feed industry 饲料工业Feed ingredients 饲料成分、饲料原料Feed processing 饲料加工Feed production 饲料加工Feed requirement 饲料需要量Feed utilization 饲料转化率Feed\feedstuff\foodstuff\feeding stuff 饲料Feeding floors 饲喂间地面Feedlot 育肥场Female reproductive cell 雌性生殖细胞Fermentable 可发酵的Fermentation end products 发酵终产物Fermentation product发酵产物Fermentation 发酵Fertilization\fertilize 受精Fertilized ova 受精卵Fiber 纤维Fluids 体液Foot-and-mouth-diseases 口蹄疫Forage 牧草Forestomach 前胃Fungi 真菌Gaseous energy 气能Genetic improvement遗传改良Genetic make-up 遗传表现Genetic potential 遗传潜力Genetic trait 遗传性状Genetics 遗传学Grains 谷物Grazing animal 放牧动物Grazing behavior 放牧习性Grazing capacity 载畜量Grazing land 放牧草地Grazing systems 放牧制度Gross energy 总能Growing-finishing pig 生长育肥猪Heat increment 热增耗Heavy grazing 重载Herbivore 食草动物Herbivorous animals 食草动物Hereditary character遗传性状Hereditary diseases 遗传性疾病Heredity 遗传Highly correlate 高度相关的Hog producer 生猪生产者Homogeneous traits 纯和性状Hormones 激素Humidity 湿度Hydrolyze\hydrolysis 水解Identical twins 同卵双胞胎Immune globulins 免疫球蛋白Indigestible 不可消化的Ingestions 摄食Inherit 遗传Inherited character 遗传性状Inherited diseases遗传性疾病Inherited trait 遗传性状Inhibitory 抑制Inseminate 授精Insemination 授精Intensive farming 集约化农业、集约化畜牧业Intensive farming 集约农场Intensive grazing 集约放牧Intensive system 集约饲养制Junction 接缝、关节Large intestine 大肠Legumes 豆科植物Life cycles 生活史Lignin 木质素Lipid 脂类Livestock breeders畜牧生产者Livestock farm 畜牧场Livestock growers 畜牧生产者Livestock industry 畜牧业Livestock management家畜管理Livestock producers 养畜者、畜牧经营者Livestock production 畜牧生产Livestock 家畜Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Mad cow diseases 疯牛病Mammalian enzyme哺乳动物酶Manure disposal 粪便处理Manure pit 粪坑Manure 粪肥Massive production of ova 卵子大量生产Mastitis 乳房炎Maturity 成熟Meat industry 肉产业Meat-type animal 肉用家畜Mechanical ventilation 机械通风Metabolic diseases 代谢病Metabolic 代谢的Metabolism cage 代谢笼Metabolism 代谢Metabolite 代谢物Metabolizable energy 代谢能Metabolizable protein 代谢蛋白Metabolizable 可代谢的Metabolization 代谢Metabolize 代谢Methane 甲烷Microbial action 微生物作用Microbial activity 微生物活性Microbial digestion 微生物消化Microflora 微生物区系Microorganisms 微生物Minerals 矿物质Monogastric animal 单胃动物Monosaccharides 单糖Muscling 瘦肉率Mutate\mutation 突变Natural selection 自然选择Natural ventilation 自然通风Net energy 净能Newcastle diseases 新城疫N-free extract 无氮浸出物Nitrogenous compounds 含氮化合物Non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮Nonruminants 单胃动物Nursery house 保育舍Nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏Nutritive requirement营养需要Offspring 后代Omasum 瓣胃Omnivore 杂食动物Organic matter 有机质Organs 器官Over grazing 超载Parturition 分娩Pasture improvement 草地改良、牧草改良Pasture land 牧草地、草原Pasture management牧地管理Pasture production 牧草生产Pasture stock 放牧家畜Pasture yield 产草量Pedigree 系谱\血统Physiological processes 生理过程Physiological state 生理状态Physiology of reproduction 生殖生理Piglet 仔猪Polysaccharides 多糖Product quality 产品质量Production trait 生产性状Productive traits 生产性能Prolificacy 繁殖力Propionate 丙酸盐Propionic acid 丙酸Protein 蛋白质Protozoa 原虫Purebred 纯种Quarantine 隔离Quarter 乳区Radiant energy 辐射能Radiant heat 辐射热Rating animal 家畜评定Ration 日粮Relative humidity 相对湿度Replacement female 后备母畜Replacement sows 后备母猪Reproduction trait 繁殖性状Reproductive cells 繁殖细胞Reproductive cycle 繁殖周期Reproductive efficiency 繁殖力Reproductive organs 生殖器官Reproductive performance 繁殖性能Reproductive potential繁殖潜力Reproductive rate 繁殖率Reproductive tract 生殖道Reproductivity 繁殖力Retention 滞留、保持Reticulum 网胃Rumen bacteria 瘤胃细菌Rumen 瘤胃Ruminal bacteria 瘤胃细菌Ruminant animal 反刍动物Ruminant 反刍动物Rumination 反刍Sanitary\sanitation 卫生Scrapie 痒病Selection 选择、选种Selective breeding 选配、选育Semen 精液Short chain fatty acid 短链脂肪酸Silage 青贮饲料Simple-stomached animals 单胃动物Sire 公畜Slaughter weight 屠宰重Small intestine 小肠Sow 母猪Sperm 精子Sprinklers 喷淋头Starch 淀粉Statistical formulas 统计公式Supplement 补充、添加Supplemental feed 补充饲料Supplementary feeding 补饲Survival of the fittest适者生存Susceptibility 敏感性Susceptible 易受影响的Swine fever 猪瘟Synthesize 合成Teat 乳头Tissues 组织Trait 性状Transmit\transmission 传播Transmitting ability遗传能力Urea 尿、尿素Vaccines 疫苗Volatile fatty acid 挥发性脂肪酸Waste treatment 排泄物处理。
动物科学 医学 专业英语
专业英语复习资料一、缩写1.VFA:V olatile Fatty Acids 挥发性脂肪酸2.DM:Dry Matter 干物质3.CP:Crude Protein 粗蛋白4.CF:Crude Fiber 粗纤维5.NDF:Neutral Detergent Fiber 中性洗涤纤维6.EE:Ether Extract 乙醚提取物(粗脂肪)7.ADF:Acid Detergent Fiber 酸性洗涤纤维8.NE L:Net Energy of Lactation泌乳净能9.NPN:Non-Protein Nitrogen 非蛋白氮10.V A:Vitamins A 维生素A二、翻译1.Forage:粗饲料2.Concentrate:精饲料3.Mineral:矿物质4.Glucose:葡萄糖5.Rumen:瘤胃6.Animal nutrition:动物营养7.Protein metabolism:蛋白质代谢8.Digestion:消化9.Small intestine:小肠10.Diet:饲粮三、名词解释:1.Feeds: Feeds contain nutrients that are used to meet the requirements of animals.2.Lipids:Lipids are substances which are water insoluble, but are soluble in organic solvents.Lipids are usuallyextracted from oilseeds3.Dry matter:When a feed sample is placed in an oven maintained at 105°C for 24 hours, the water evaporatesand the residual dry feed is called dry matter.4.Genetics:Genetics is a science that studies the variation and transmission of features or traits from onegeneration to the next.5.Genotype:The genotype of an animal represents the gene or the set of genes responsible for a particular trait.6.Ketosis:is a metabolic disorder occurring in cows with insufficient or excess body reserve at calving—cowslose their appetites,and milk production and fertility decrease.四、翻译题1、Dairy cows and other animals such as sheep, goats, buffaloes, camels and giraffes are herbivores because their diets are composed primarily of plant material. Many herbivores also are ruminants.Ruminant animals can be recognized easily because they chew frequently even when they are not eating. This chewing activity called rumination , is part of the processes that allow a ruminant to obtain energy from plant cell walls also called fiber .奶牛和其它动物如绵羊、山羊、水牛、骆驼和长颈鹿都属于草食动物。
动物营养英语词汇
Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation [əkju:mjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚,累积,积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid [æsid] adj酸味的,酸的尖刻的n〈化〉酸酸味物质acidification [əsidifikeiʃən] n 使发酸, 酸化, 成酸性ad libitum [æd`libitəm] adv 随意,自由采食additive ['æditiv] n 添加剂algae ['ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids, their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia [æməunjə] n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic [æntibai'ɔtik] a(adj) 抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ['æntidʒən] n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ['æpitait] n 食欲,胃applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj 合适的,适用的applicable feed category: 适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl] n 估计,估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定,评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱, 贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ['betəmənt] n改善,改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability [͵baiəuə͵veilə'biliti] n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti] n 生物品种biotin ['baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ:] n (未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri:diŋ] n 生育; 育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis [͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer [bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物)〈机〉缓冲器, 减震器vt 缓冲, 减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶,原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate [kælkjuleit] vt & vi 计算,估计calf [kɑ:f]n呆子;犊 ;腓;小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言。
健康养殖英语
健康养殖英语一、单词1. Aquaculture- 英语释义:The farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants.- 用法:作名词,可用于描述水产养殖相关的产业、研究等。
- 例句:Aquaculture is an important part of the food industry.(水产养殖是食品工业的一个重要部分。
)2. Livestock- 英语释义:Domestic animals, especially farm animals raised for use or profit.- 用法:作名词,是可数名词的集合形式,常用来指家畜的总体概念。
- 例句:The farmer takes good care of his livestock.(这位农民精心照料他的家畜。
)3. Husbandry- 英语释义:The care, cultivation, and breeding of animals or plants.- 用法:作名词,可用于表示农牧业中的饲养、管理等。
- 例句:Good animal husbandry practices can improve livestock health.(良好的畜牧管理措施能改善家畜的健康状况。
)4. Vaccinate- 英语释义:Treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculate.- 用法:及物动词,常以“vaccinate sb/sth against sth”的结构使用。
- 例句:We should vaccinate the pigs against swine fever.(我们应该给猪接种猪瘟疫苗。
)5. Nutrition- 英语释义:The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.- 用法:作名词,可用于描述动物或人的营养需求、营养状况等。
家禽类日常英语_饮食英语词汇
一.poultry 家禽类1.鸡鸭:fresh grade legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 fresh grade breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块chicken drumsticks 鸡小腿chicken wings 鸡翅turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉:pigs liver 猪肝 pork ribs 排骨pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰pig bag 猪肚pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 猪排pork-pieces 廋肉块pork chops 连骨猪排 rolled pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork dripping 猪油滴 lard 猪油joint 有骨的大块肉hock 蹄膀 casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:stewing beef 小块的瘦肉 steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排rump steak 大块牛排 leg beef 牛键肉ox-tail 牛尾 ox-heart 牛心homey come tripe 蜂窝牛肚ox-tongues 牛舌 barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉 porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠 cowhells 牛筋tripe pieces 牛肚块 best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉:lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿。
动物科学专业词汇
alleles 等位基因allergen 过敏原aluminium 铝ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶aminotransferase 转氨酶ammonia 氨NH3ammonium bromide 溴化铵amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicanaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸analgesic 止痛的analogous 同功的analytical procedures 分析步骤anaphase 后期androgen 雄激素畜牧、营养和兽医专业词典大全系Acetic:乙酸的Acetic acid:乙酸Acetic acid extraction:乙酸排泄Acidifier:酸化剂Acknowlegements:感谢Acquired immune deficiency syndrome:艾滋病,AIDSActin:肌动蛋白Actinomycete:放线菌Action potential:动作电位Active immunity:主动免疫Activity:活性Ad libitum:随意的、随机的、任意的Addcuctor:收肌Additive:添加剂Adenine:腺嘌呤,AAdenosine triphosphate:三磷酸腺苷ATPAdipose tissue:脂肪组织Adipose tissue:脂肪组织Adjustment period:预试期Adrenal gland:肾上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine:肾上腺素Aerial mycelium:气生菌丝体Aerobic:需氧的Aestivation:夏眠Affinity:密切关系Aflatoxin:黄曲霉毒素Agglutination:凝集Agglutinogen:凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Agonist response:收缩反应Air-dried:风干的Alanine:丙氨酸Albumin:白蛋白Alcohol:乙醇Aldose:醛糖Alfalfa:苜蓿Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿Algae 藻类Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性的Alkali-treated 碱处理的Alkaloid 生物碱Age:年龄Allantoin 尿囊素Allantois 尿囊Calcium:钙Calcium:phosphorus ration:钙磷比Carcass 胴体Catecholamine:儿茶酚胺,邻苯二酚胺:具有拟交感神经作用的一类化合物中的一种Cereal grains and by-products:谷物和副产品Chlorid:氯化物Chlorine:氯Choline:VB复合物Chromium:铬Circulatory levels:循环水平Climatic:气候Climatic environment:气候环境Cobalt:钴Cocaine:古柯碱,可卡因Compare with:与……相比,常用被动ComplementComposition 组成、构成Composition of sows milk:母猪乳成分Conception rate:怀孕率Condition score:环境分值Conversion factors:换算因子/系数Copper:铜Corn-soybean meal:玉米-豆粕型日粮Content:内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(名);满足的, 满意的, 愿意(形);使满足(动)Control:对照,+the:对照组Coordinate:(名)同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数);(形)同等的, 并列的;(动)调整、调理Creatinine:肌酸酐Creatine:肌酸、肌肉素Crude fibre:粗纤维Data 数据Determine:决定、确定Diet 日粮Dietary 日粮中的、日粮含有的Dietary electrolyte balance(dE:日粮电解质平衡Dietary energy:日粮能量Dietary fibre and behaviour:日粮纤维和行为Dietary ingredients:日粮原料Dietary protein:日粮蛋白Dietary undetermined anion:日粮未确定的阴离子Difference:差异Effect 效果、作用Effect of climatic environment:气候影响Effect of pregnancy feed level:妊娠饲喂水平的影响Electrolyte balance:电解质平衡Elements:原理、基础Embryo survival:胚胎存活Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt:胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量Empirical estimates:经验估计值Energy balance in lactation:泌乳期能量平衡Energy intake:能量摄入Energy requirement:能量需要量Energy requirement and responses:能量需要量和反应Energy intake in lactation:泌乳期能量摄入量Environmental effects:环境影响Essential fatty acid:必需脂肪酸Evaluate:评价、估计Example of typical diets and specifications:典型日粮和组成举例Exclusively:除外的, 排他的, 排外的、纯粹的Exercise:运动Expericial estimates (lactation):经验估计值(泌乳)Expericial estimates (pregnancy):经验估计值(妊娠)Extra effects of pregnancy:妊娠额外效应Factorial estimates:因子估计值Factorial technique:析因技术Factoriall estimates (lactation):因子估测值(泌乳)Factoriall estimates (pregnancy):因子估测值(妊娠)Fat:脂肪Fat and oils:脂肪和油类Fat supplementation:脂肪添加Fatty acid:脂肪酸Feed intake:采食量Feed strategies:饲料策略Feeding strategies:饲喂策略Feeding system:饲喂系统Focal point:焦点Folacin (folic acid):叶酸Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):促卵泡激素Free fatty acid (FFA):游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid:calcium interaction:游离脂肪酸:钙互作General purpose sow(pregnancy and lactation) diet:常用母猪日粮(妊娠和泌乳)Genotype:基因型Gilt developer(rearer) diet:青年母猪发育日粮Gilt nutrition:青年母猪营养Gilt nutrition and lifetime performance:青年母猪营养和终生生产性能Growth:生长Heat stress:热应激High-fat diet 高脂日粮Histidine requirement:组氨酸需要量Hormones:激素Hunt:(动/名)打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻, 猎获Hyperphagic:食欲过盛的,贪食的、摄食过度的Hyperprolific sow:高产母猪Ideal protein:理想蛋白Indicate:指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明(动)Instrument:仪表、仪器、工具、器械、手段Interneuron:中间神经元:指开始的传入(感觉)神经元和最终的运动神经元之间的神经元。
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Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation [əkju:mjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚,累积,积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid [æsid] adj酸味的,酸的尖刻的n〈化〉酸酸味物质acidification [əsidifikeiʃən] n 使发酸, 酸化, 成酸性ad libitum [æd`libitəm] adv 随意,自由采食additive ['æditiv] n 添加剂algae ['ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids, their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia [æməunjə] n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic [æntibai'ɔtik] a(adj) 抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ['æntidʒən] n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ['æpitait] n 食欲,胃applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj 合适的,适用的applicable feed category: 适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl] n 估计,估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定,评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱, 贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ['betəmənt] n改善,改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability[͵baiəuə͵veilə'biliti] n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti] n 生物品种biotin ['baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ:] n (未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri:diŋ] n 生育; 育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis[͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer [bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物)〈机〉缓冲器, 减震器vt 缓冲, 减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶,原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate [kælkjuleit] vt & vi 计算,估计calf [kɑ:f]n呆子;犊 ;腓;小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言。
carbohydrate ['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n碳水化合物; 糖类淀粉质或糖类食物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳castrate vt 阉割catalyst [kætəlist] n〈化〉催化剂, 触媒促进因素; 有感染力的人, 能激发对方的人catecholamine [kætikəuləmi:n] n [生化]儿茶酚胺category [kætiɡəri] n种类, 类别cellulose ['seljuləus] n纤维素cereal [siəriəl]n谷类植物, 谷物谷类食物, 麦片粥chloride ['klɔ:raid]n [化]氯化物choline ['kəuli:n]n胆碱chromium ['krəumjəm]n〈化〉铬chromium picolinate ['krəumjəm]吡啶羧酸铬coenzyme [kəu'enzaim]n辅酶compromised ['kɔmprəmaiz] adj缺乏抵抗力的,缺乏免疫力的concentrate feed 浓缩料concentration [kɔnsəntreiʃən]n专心,专注;集中,集结conception [kənsepʃən]n怀孕confinement [kənfainmənt] n产期, 分娩conjugated [kɔndӡʊɡeɪtɪd] adj 共轭的,成对的consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən]n消费contaminant [kəntæminənt] n 致污物,污染物contaminate [kəntæmineit] vt 把…弄脏, 污染contamination [kən͵tæmi'neiʃən] n 玷污,污染,污染物contentious [kən'tenʃəs] adj 容易引起争论的, 好争论的,有异议的copulation [͵kɔpju'lei∫ən] n 性交,交配coronary ['kɔrənəri] adj冠状动脉的counteract [kauntərækt] vt 对抗; 抵消cowpea [kaupi:] n 豇豆cremate [krɪ'meɪt] v 火葬; 焚化crude protein 粗蛋白质crust [krʌst] n 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 v 盖以硬皮,结硬皮crustacean [krʌs'tei∫jən] adj,n 甲壳类的(动物)cystine [`sɪsti:n,-tɪn] n 胱氨酸Ddairy [dɛəri] n 牛奶场,乳品店dairy cow 奶牛dairy form 乳房质地dairy herd improvement (DHI) 奶牛群改良dam [dæm] n 母畜detergent [di'tə:dʒənt] adj 洗涤的detritus [di'traitəs] n 残屑, 沉渣, 腐质diabetes mellitus ['melitəs] n 糖尿病digestible [didʒestəbl] adj 可消化的digestive systems 消化系统dilute [dai'lju:t] v 冲淡,稀释DIM (days in milk) 干物质采食量(泌乳天数)direction [di'rekʃən, dai'rekʃən] n. 指导,用法说明disaccharide [dai'sækəraid] n 二糖,双糖dissolve [kɔndʌkt] vt & vi (使)溶解distributor’s name and address in EU:欧盟经销商的姓名和地址disturbance [distə:bəns] n 打扰,扰乱diversification [daivə:sifi'kei∫ən] n 变化,多样性diversity[dai'və:siti] n 多样化,多样性DL-Methionine DL-蛋氨酸domestic animals n 家畜domestication [dəʊ,mesti'keiʃən] n 驯服,教化dominance [dɔminəns] n 优势;支配地位;控制力dominate [dɔmineit] vt & vi 控制,支配,统治;在…中占首要地位dominated 占主导地位的due date—预产期:以上次的配种日期计算出的预产期。
duration [djuəreiʃən] n 持续, 持续的时间, 期间Duroc ['djuərɔk] n 杜洛克猪enteric [enterik] adj 肠的enterocyte n 肠道细胞epinephrine [͵epi'nefrin -ri:n] n [生化]肾上腺素(o)estrus ['i:strəs] n 发情oestrus cycle 发情周期estrous cycle manipulation 发情周期调控estrus synchronization 发情同期化euthanasia [juːθə'neɪzjə] n 安乐死eutrophication [ju:trɔfikeiʃən] n 超营养作用excrement ['ekskrimənt] n 粪便excreta [ekskri:tə] n排泄物(如汗、尿、粪等)excrete vt 排泄,排除,分泌excretion [ekskri:ʃən] n (动植物的)排泄, 排泄物excretory [ekskri:təri] adj 排泄的,分泌的,有排泄功能的extract [ekstrækt] vt (费力地)拔出, 抽出提取, 榨出n 摘录, 引用提炼物, 浓缩物F%—乳脂率:测定日乳样的乳脂肪百分比。
F. Teat Place 前乳头位置F/P—乳脂与蛋白比:测定日乳样中乳脂肪与乳蛋白的比值。
facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v 使容易; 帮助; 促进faeces ['fi:si:z] n 粪便farrow [færəu] n 一窝小猪,猪的一胎,下小猪;vt 下(小猪);adj 未怀孕的farrowing house 产房fatty acid 脂肪酸feed deprivation 限饲feed intake 摄取饲料feedingstuff [fi:diŋstʌf] n. [英国]饲料fertilizer [fə:tilaizə] n 肥料,化肥fibrous [faibrəs] adj 纤维的,纤维性的flavor [fleivə] n 风味,滋味,香料,情味; vt 加味于flavouring ['fleivəriŋ] n 香料fodder [fɔdə] n 草料,饲料foetal ['fi:tl] adj 胎儿的foliage [fəuliidʒ] n 植物的叶子(总称);叶子及梗和枝Folic acid叶酸forage [fɔridʒ] n 牛马饲料,寻找粮草vi 搜寻(食物)fructan ['fræktən] n 果聚糖Functional Group: 功能组成成分fructose ['frʌktəus] n 果糖 funnel [fʌnl] n 漏斗galactose [ɡə'læktəus] n 半乳糖glucagon ['ɡlu:kəɡɔn] n 胰高血糖素glucose ['ɡlu:kəus] n 葡萄糖glutamine ['glu:təmi:n] n 谷氨酰胺glutathione [͵ɡlu:tə'θaiəun] n [生化]谷胱甘肽glycerin ['ɡlisərin] n 甘油,丙三醇glycogen [ɡlaikəudʒen] n 肝糖, 糖原质glycolytic enzyme [ɡlaɪkə`lɪtɪk]['enzaɪm]糖酵解酶goitrogen n 致甲状腺gonadotropin [͵ɡɔnədə`trɔpɪn] n 促性腺激素gonadotryopin releasing hormones (GnRH) 促性腺激素释放激素grazing [ɡreiziŋ] n 牧场; 放牧, 啃食牧草haemolytic anaemia 溶血性贫血heat [hi:t] n 发情heifer ['hefə] n 青年母牛,小母牛hemicellulose [͵hemi'seljuləus] n 半纤维素herbicide [hə:bisaid] n 灭草剂herbivore [hə:bivɔ:] n 食草动物herd [hə:d] n 畜群, 牧群人群, 群众 vt & vi 群集, 纠结 vt 放牧hog [hɔɡ] n 猪(供食用的, 尤指阉过的公猪) 自私的或贪婪的人Holstein bull 荷斯坦公牛,黑白花公牛HTACM—校正奶量:以泌乳天数和乳脂率校正产奶量而得出的计算数据,以千克为单位。