议论文常用句型

议论文常用句型
1.文章开头句型
(1)对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对所议论的问题的不同看法, 然后提出作者自己的不同看法, 或偏向哪个看法. 对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题.
①When asked about…, most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe that…. But other
people regard/see/think of …as…. I think/view quite/a bit differently.
②When it comes to…, some people think/believe that….Others argue/claim that the
opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but….
③There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/about/over the
problem/issue of….Those who oppose/object…contend/argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate/favour…, on the other hand, they maintain/assert that….
④Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/thought/recognized that….They
argue/believe/claim that….But I wonder/doubt whether….
(2)现象法
对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章, 往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题, 然后展开评论.
①Recently the phenomenon/problem of…has drawn/aroused public/grave/popular
attention.
②Recently the issue/problem/question of…has been in the limelight/ brought to public
attention.
③In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/people have been faced/troubled/plagued with
the/a(n) serious problem of/ alarming increase in burning/pressing/interesting
questions/problems facing/confronting nation/society/world.
(3)观点法
文章开门见山, 直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点, 也即文章的中心思想.
以下就是常用的句型.
①Nothing/Few things/ No idea is/are more/as foolish/dangerous/important than/as…(which
is widely/generally held by…).
②Never/Nowhere in history/ the world/China has the issue/change/idea of been more/as
visible/evident/popular than/as….
③It is about/high time we shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/illusion about….
④Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to re-examine/have a fresh look at the
idea/value/attitude that….
(4)引用法
文章开头, 通过引用名人名言、格言谚语或有代表性的看法来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点. 下面便是一些常见句型.
①One of the great early men/writers/scientists said/wrote/claimed that…if this is true/ the
case. Then the present/current view/value should make us wonder/ think about whether….
②“Knowledge is power.”/ “Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.” Such is
the opinion of Bacon/ one of the great men.
③“…”That’s how one official/farther described/commented….He/She is hardly alone in
the experience.
④“…” The same idea/attitude is voiced/shared by…
(5)故事法
文章开头讲一个故事，不仅可以引起读者的兴趣，而且可以引出文章要讨论的主题。

以下是引出故事的句型。

①Last Sunday/ Some months ago I/ a friend of mine....The story/incident is not
rare/unusual. It is one/typical of thousands of…
②Once in a hospital/newspaper I saw/ read of….The problem/phenomenon/plight of…has
drawn/aroused public/general attention/concern.
③I have a friend/ A friend of mine who….Should/Can he…? Such a choice/problem we
often meet/face in our daily life.
④Once upon a time there was/lived a man….The tale/story may be invented/unbelievable
but it still has a realistic significance now/today.
2.文章结尾句型
(1)结论性句型
结论性句型主要用于通过文章前后的讨论分析, 列出文章的中心思想和论点.
①From what has been discussed above/ Judging from all evidence offered, we may
safely/reasonably come to/reach/draw the conclusion/moral that….
②The evidence upon all sides/ analysis we have made justifies/confirms/ leads to a(n)
sound/unmistakable conclusion/idea that….
③In conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ we should….
(2)后果性句型
本句型用于揭示如果所讨论的问题不能解决, 或不采取某种行动的话将会产生什么样的后果.
①We must look/call for a(n) immediate/quick action/measure, because the present
situation/state of…, if permitted/allowed to continue, …will surely lead to/ result in the end/ heavy cost of….
②Obviously/ No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every
chance/ it is very likely that…will be put in danger/trouble.
③Any person/nation who/which ignores/ is blind to the lesson/warning would pay a heavy
price/ end in failure.
(3)号召性句型
号召性句型主要用于呼吁读者行动起来, 或敦促采取行动, 或对某一问题提请注意.
①It might be time take the warning/advice of…and to put/place great/special emphasis on
the development/improvement of….
②It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthy
situation/tendency of….
③There is no doubt/denying that adequate/immediate attention must be paid/called to the
problem/shortage of….
(4)建议性句型
建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见, 其中包括建议或具体解决问题的办法.
①It is hoped/suggested that great/considerable efforts should be made/exerted to
attain/achieve to the goal.
②In short/ any case, we/it should/must….
③We need to/ What we need is….
④It is high time/necessary that….Here are a few examples of some of the things/measures
that might be done/taken immediately.
3.原因结果句型
(1)基本原因
当分析和解释某一事物、某一现象时, 可用这些句型来说明其基本的、多方面的原因.
①There are probably many/several/ a number of reasons/causes for this
marked/extraordinary increase/growth/change in….First…Second…Finally…
②Why have/did/are…? For one thing/ One reason is….For another/ Another reason
is….Perhaps the main/ most important reason is….
③It is fairly easy/ You don’t have to look very far to find out/identify the reason
that/why….
(2)另一原因
在分析了基本原因后，还要补充一个次要的或更重要的原因，可用这些句型。

①Among the most sound/important reasons given/cited by people for…is/ one should be
mentioned….
②One of the most common/popular reasons/explanations for/why that….
③Part of the explanation for the rise/failure….
④This is due to/ because of several reasons. A(n) important/common reason is….
(3)后果影响
这些句型用于分析某一事物可能造成的后果或带来的影响。

①There are a number of dreadful/grave consequences of/ effects on….Perhaps the most
potential/serious consequence/effect is….
②The great/deep effect/influence the change makes/exerts/has on…is
evident/apparent/obvious.
③It may cause/produce favourable/drastic/considerable rise/change…
④It leaves/brings some serious/great consequences of….
4.比较对照句型
(1)两者比较
在进行两个事物比较时, 要说一个事物超过另一事物, 或肯定某事物的优点时也承认其缺点, 可采用这些句型.
①The advantages gained in/of A far outweigh/ are much greater than advantages/benefits
we gain from/in B.
②Although A enjoys/has a(n) great/important advantage over…, it can’t compete/ be
compared with B in….
③There are several/many advantages in/of….The first/biggest advantage is that….
(2)两者相同
两者相同的句型用于表达两个比较的事物都有某种特点, 或都没有某种特点.
① A is/does no more…than/ not…any more than B is/does.
② A is/does no less…than/ as much…/as to…as B is/does.
③As/ Just as A…, so B….
④The same is true/ of goes for/ applies to B.
⑤Like…
Similarly,
Likewise,
In the same way,
⑥ A and B share/have several things in common. Both…
(3)两者不同
两者不同的句型用于对照两个事物时, 分析它们的差异、甚至截然相反的特点.
①While on the one hand…, on the other hand….
②A…, while/whereas/ on the other hand/ in contrast B….
③ A and B differ/ are different in several ways. Unlike B, A….
④What A sees/regards…as…, B may think of/see…as….
⑤A….But the same cannot be said for/ applied to B.
5.推理分析句型
(1)分析判断
本节句型用于分析观点, 引出作者的判断及见解.
①It seems quite/almost (un)likely/(im)possible/(in)credible that….
②There is every chance/likelihood/possibility that….
③It is/seems clear/obvious/ no accident that….
④It is perhaps more/quite/fairly accurate/safe/reasonable to say that…
⑤Fortunately/Unfortunately, it is often/always the case that….
(2)推理论说
本节句型主要通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论, 表明作者的观点.
①If this is the case/ it is true, we may….
②This may be true/ the case if you….
③If…, it is simply/only because….
④Moreover/ Further more, if….
⑤Having recognized/accepted…, it follows that….
6.细节支持句型
(1)举例说明
在文章中, 为了说明作者的一个观点, 往往需要引用具体实例来加以说明.
①…is often/frequently cited/mentioned as a common/single example of….
② A good/better case in point/example is/ can be best provided by…
③This offers/proves/shows a typical/striking/notable instance/example/illustration of…
④As a(n) example/illustration of…we may take/see…
⑤For example/ Take the case of a man who/ thing that….
(2) 事实证明
在文章论说中为了阐述一个观点, 也需要用一些事实和调查的证据来支持.
①No one can deny/doubt the hard/bare fact that….
②We must/may face/accept/point out the undeniable/indisputable fact that….
③This reveals/demonstrates a(n) important/hard fact that….
④The idea/view is hardly/fully/amply supported/justified by facts/statistics.
(3) 数据引用
在说明某个观点时, 有时需要借用一些报刊、社会机构公布的调查数据和结果.
①According to a new/recent survey/poll, …jumped/rose/fell (by)…percent/ to…percent/ at
a rate of…percent.
② A study/report by…estimates/suggests that the rate/percentage of…is twice/half as much
as/ the…level….
③According to the official/reliable statistics/data, the rate/percentage has almost/more
doubled/tripled compared with/since….
7.承上启下句型
(1)承上阐述
上面一段提出了观点, 当下面一段要具体阐述这些观点时, 可使用本节的句型.
①To understand the truth/nature, it is necessary/essential to examine/analyze….
②To get a sense of/ better understanding of how/what…, we must turn first to/ make a
close study….
③To prove/illustrate this point, let us consider/ ask why/ look first at….
(2)深入阐述
上面一段已从一个方面对某一观点进行了阐述, 当要继续深入阐述时, 可用本节句型.
①But that’s only part of the story/explanation, perhaps the most significant/remarkable
about…is….
②Another equally important role/aspect/consideration is….
③…may further be supported by/demonstrate….
④…is but one of many aspects/roles/effects. Another is….
(3)反面阐述
上面一段提出了一种看法或观点, 当下面一段要提出相反的观点并进行阐述时可使用这些句型.
①Despite/ For all the difficulty/increase/cost….
②On the other hand/ On the contrary/ In contrast….
③Rather than/ Instead of….
④And the opposite/reverse is also true/ the case.。