语法填空之纯空格

the
前面提到可知一共是两个，特指两者 中的“另一个”，是the other。注意：one… the other (一个……另一个)也是固定搭配。
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷· 68) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
作定语, 用形容词性物主代词
3.（2014) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who it was a had been there before said 16_____ wonderful destination. 宾语从句缺主语填人称代词，指代
又如：
(1). Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011广东卷) 解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词； 根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应 是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人， 是复数，且作主语，应当填they。
真题再练
1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷· 70) The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
技巧归纳2: 主语、____ 当空格后的名词、代词或动名词作____ 宾语 表语 ,或者“形容词+名词”前填_______ 限定词。 或_____ ①冠词 泛指用a, an, 特指用the 限定词 ②物主代词
③可作定语的不定代词 other 一些_____, some 另一个another _______, 另一些______,
句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可 能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。
在句中作宾语或表语,用宾格形式。 在句中作主语、宾语或表语，用名词性物主代词。
5. (2014新课标样卷· 7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m it wasn’t him. 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。 sure ____
思路点拨
从近三年的真题和样题来看，若要求 考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等 时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代 词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代 词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或 some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不 给提示词的。
技巧归纳1：
1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填： (1) 在名词前作____, ______________。如:第1、2题。 定语 填 形容词性物主代词 主语 或_____ 宾语 时，填_____ (2) 当句子缺_____ 代词 。如：第3题。 (3) 在句中作____ 宾语 或 _____, 表语 填宾格形式, 名词性物主代词 主语 、____ 宾语 或 ____ 在句中作____ 。 表语 时，填____________ 如：第4题。 (4)也可能是反身代词。 (5) 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。 如： 第5题。 2. 在纯空格题中： ① 人称代词主格； both, neither, all, none, nobody, (1) 句子缺主语 ② 不定代词； nothing 等 时,可能填： ③ it，包括填作形式主语的it, 替 代后面作真正主语的不定式、 动名词或从句。如:第4题。
the
在形容词最高级(most outstanding)前，一般要用the。
缺宾语
思考：1.空格后的是什么词？ 作什么成分？2.句意 1. (2011) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ anamazing conversation. 2. (2010)Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The ____water was sweet. 3.(2010)The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another _______student taste the water. 4.(2008) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) was very anxious to help ___rice crop grow up quickly. his 5.（2007）…the head of the village was tying up his a small town some 20 horse to my car to pull it to _____ kilometres away where there was a garage.
语法填空专题过关训练
----之纯空格题
只填一个单词 纯空格：
代冠介连助情
学习目标： 1. 熟记什么情况下填代词、限定词,介词,连词、 助动词的技巧； 2. 能通过分析句子来确定填哪类词，再根据上 下文和理解句子意思来确定具体填什么词。
边做边悟1
思考三部曲： 1.缺什么成分？2.句意 3.上下文关系
2. (2011) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _____of both us feel good. 3.(2009)… although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a him present which was bound to please ____. 4. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __was to choose a suitable Christmas present it for her father.
3. (14广州调研) However, his fame was not accompanied by money and he found _____ it necessary to return to farming. 缺形式宾语 4. (14中山一模)Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves _________ against evils(灾祸).
边做边悟2
6. (14茂一模) In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, the children another dream became dream came true. And then, _______ clearer and clearer in my mind. 主语
1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷· 68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. its
在名词前作定语，表示“a lively three-month-old twin的” 妈妈，故用形容词性物主代词。
(2015卷II· 62)
(土坯房)
the
3. 由其后面的“most modern”可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用the。
4. (2014卷I· 63) Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
a
2. 表示“一段”时间，是a while。
3. The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers.
4. (2014全国II卷· 49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ me /mine (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
2. (13中山联考)“What can you do, then?” the archer(弓箭手) asked. The old man said nothing ______. He just put a bottle on the ground and covered its mouth with…
Exercises
缺主语
1. When my mother and I stayed in America, we ___ were invited by one of my mother’s friends to have Christmas with an American family.
缺宾语
2. (2015全国I卷·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ its (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。在名词前