高三英语课件： 英语简单句,并列句,复合句
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英语：简单句、并列句和复合句课件
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子翻译
1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2.飞机很快就要起飞了。 The plane will take off soon. 3.我读完了这本书。 I finished reading the book. 4.他们昨天晚上玩的很开心。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
3.表选择关系
主要由并列连or,either…or…,neither…nor…
等连接。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件)
简单句、并列句、复合句
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
高中英语课件-简单句并列句复合句
We found the great hall full of students and teach -ers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
• We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • We found the great hall full of students and teach
ers. • We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. •
heavily outside.
• Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. however but while for so
特殊句式
• 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时的句子 • 这个句型表示"如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，
Beijing. 5. There is going to be an American film
tonight. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He managed to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice.
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
• We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • We found the great hall full of students and teach
ers. • We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. •
heavily outside.
• Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. however but while for so
特殊句式
• 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时的句子 • 这个句型表示"如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，
Beijing. 5. There is going to be an American film
tonight. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He managed to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice.
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
一.简单句
I
will give
you
a gift.
主语
谓语
宾语1
宾语2
即----主谓双宾 形式为名词+动词+名词+名词 符合可以加双宾语的动词并不多 常见的有 Show give offer bring buy tell singhappy.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
即—主谓宾补 形式为名词+ 动词+名词+名词/形容词 跟主谓双宾相似的地方在于都有两个宾语 区别在于修饰对象不同
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
补语
同位语
句法
句法
简单句 并列句 复合句
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
一.简单句
只要学会了简单句 就知道如何来说英语句子了
那么简单句一共有几种呢？？
一.简单句
I
do.
主语 + 谓语
即--名词/代词+动词
Eg: I sleep He can swim
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
【课件】基本句型,简单句并列句和复合句课件初高中英语句子的构建
练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
（2）复合谓语：由“情态动词/助动词+动词原形” 或“系动词+表语”
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. （“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
He might be able to speak English. （“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不 对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾（被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B 属于独立主格结构。
4. They collected 5000 tents, half of them were sent to the
earth-stricken area.
英语重形合，汉语重意合
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关 东欧局势的重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
高三英语复习 简单句,并列句,复合句 课件
复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子 时，整个句子就成为复合句了。从词或词组 升级后的句子是从句，除从句以外的是主句， 整个句子是复合句。
并列句
6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句
7.Ndoeisthoe. r并h列a句s he changed his mind, nor will he
8.What he said at the meeting is very
important.
1>.The boy over there is my brother.
2>.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时， 句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；另一个who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语 从句。who既作从句成分，又起着从属连词 的作用。）
简单句
4.My brother and I go to school at half past
seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
Hale Waihona Puke 5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
高考英语语法复习简单句和并列句优质课件
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
• • •
＿ you? —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
• 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people A ? heart and soul,＿＿＿＿ • A. can it B. can’t it • C. can they D. can’t they • 7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿ B ? ＿＿＿＿ • A. used there B. usedn’t there • C. used it D. usedn’t it • 8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? C • —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . • A. Yes,she isn’t B. No,she is • C. Yes,she is D. No,isn’t she
C ? • 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿ • A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
• • •
＿ you? —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
• 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people A ? heart and soul,＿＿＿＿ • A. can it B. can’t it • C. can they D. can’t they • 7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿ B ? ＿＿＿＿ • A. used there B. usedn’t there • C. used it D. usedn’t it • 8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? C • —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . • A. Yes,she isn’t B. No,she is • C. Yes,she is D. No,isn’t she
C ? • 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿ • A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D.
高考英语语法复习简单句并列句复合句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
where you will be forced to communicate
in English, ___ you will see more progress
over time.
A. or B. so C. yet
D. and
(崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you
highly active process__D_ it requires
attention as well as money and imagination. A.until B. but C. unless D. for
2. The climate here is pleasant. It is neither too hot or too cold. or → nor 因neither…nor.. (既不……也不……) 是固定搭配。
3. Although he was the wealthiest man in the town, but he didn’t feel happy at all. 去掉 but 因已经有连词Although (虽然) 了，背 面就不再用but了。
用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号，后跟一种连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
6. The chance to win the match is slim, so they won’t easily give up. so → but/yet 前后意义是转折关系。
简单句并列句复合句课件-高三英语一轮语法复习
Shakespeare/was not only a writer/but also an actor.
•
•
• 4. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.
Although he/had failed/many times, he was
• /Though the chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.
• 9. Please start early. You can go there in time.
Start early/, and/you can get there/in time.
Girls/are jealous/of Mary, for/she is/very beautiful and successful.
•
• 7. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.
The chance is slim/but/they never give up hope.
Donna/was neither satisfied/with her own achievement/nor/with the team’s performance.
• 6. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful.
中在学习上。
There is nothing wrong/to follow the fashion/; however/,
• we/must focus our attention/on study. • 7. 过去，我们不但没有时间休息，而且没有时间
•
•
• 4. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.
Although he/had failed/many times, he was
• /Though the chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.
• 9. Please start early. You can go there in time.
Start early/, and/you can get there/in time.
Girls/are jealous/of Mary, for/she is/very beautiful and successful.
•
• 7. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.
The chance is slim/but/they never give up hope.
Donna/was neither satisfied/with her own achievement/nor/with the team’s performance.
• 6. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful.
中在学习上。
There is nothing wrong/to follow the fashion/; however/,
• we/must focus our attention/on study. • 7. 过去，我们不但没有时间休息，而且没有时间
高中英语句子类型讲解.
条件状语从句
If I had enough money , I would buy a car. I will go there so long as he invites me. If only he has a chance , he will do great things.
原因状语从句
一、简单句
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I found him busy. The news made her excited. They consider Jim a good student. I often hear her sing the song. We elected him monitor. She kept us waiting for half an hour.
状语从句
状语从句由连词引导，在句中不担当成分， 只起到连接的作用．根据意义上的不同，状 语从句可分为下列几种： 时间语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从 句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状 语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比 较状语从句等。
时间状语从句
I was walking when she called me. While mother was cooking, I was watching TV. She had worked in Shanghai before she came here. After he did his homework, he went to bed. I have lived here since I graduated from university.
一、简单句
简单句的5种结构 1. 主语+谓语 Her father works in Nanjing. She is walking along the lake. Spring has come.
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least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but
4.(’06 全国II, 13) We thought there were 35
students in the dining hall, _A__ , in fact,
A.and B. fn cannot smile like a
cahmilda,n_s_Dm_ialecshwilidthsmhiislelispws aitlhonheis. eyes, while A.so B. but C. and D. for 3.(06’ 辽宁, 34) I grew up in Africa, _B__ at
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通 常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的用法是高考考察热点.
1.(06’ 北京, 34) He found it increasingly difficult to read , _A__ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
5.主语+系动词+表语 He has been an engineer.. The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子分析 1.Mary is a pop singer. 2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
(’06 全国II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ___?
A.do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we
(’06广东,27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, __ she?
there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5.(’06天津,2) The cost of living in Glasgow is
among the lowest in Britain, _D__ the quality
简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 １.主语＋谓语动词（vi.) A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father gave me money. My father gave money to me. Can you do us a favour? Can you do a favour for us?
4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 She named her baby John. I had my computer repaired yesterday. You kept me waiting for a year. We wouldn't allow such things to happen again. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.
A.had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
(’06福建, 29) I’m sure you’d rather she went
to school by bus,__?
A.hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
(’06 全国I,35) Mary, ___ here--- everybody else, stay where you are.
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
e B. comes C. to come D. coming (’06 重庆, 27) ___ and I’ll get the work
finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour
4.(’06 全国II, 13) We thought there were 35
students in the dining hall, _A__ , in fact,
A.and B. fn cannot smile like a
cahmilda,n_s_Dm_ialecshwilidthsmhiislelispws aitlhonheis. eyes, while A.so B. but C. and D. for 3.(06’ 辽宁, 34) I grew up in Africa, _B__ at
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通 常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的用法是高考考察热点.
1.(06’ 北京, 34) He found it increasingly difficult to read , _A__ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
5.主语+系动词+表语 He has been an engineer.. The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子分析 1.Mary is a pop singer. 2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
(’06 全国II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ___?
A.do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we
(’06广东,27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, __ she?
there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5.(’06天津,2) The cost of living in Glasgow is
among the lowest in Britain, _D__ the quality
简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 １.主语＋谓语动词（vi.) A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father gave me money. My father gave money to me. Can you do us a favour? Can you do a favour for us?
4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 She named her baby John. I had my computer repaired yesterday. You kept me waiting for a year. We wouldn't allow such things to happen again. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.
A.had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
(’06福建, 29) I’m sure you’d rather she went
to school by bus,__?
A.hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
(’06 全国I,35) Mary, ___ here--- everybody else, stay where you are.
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
e B. comes C. to come D. coming (’06 重庆, 27) ___ and I’ll get the work
finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour