最新近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编(5)：代词、介词与介词短语(2)
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(含学生版和教师版)专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语
专题02代词、介词和介词短语2023年I.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and th.e modem. From B uddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ___±!_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious histOI'f even down to its layout, with the city keeping ito; carefully� (build) system of ring roads2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his h.air. S he stu血ed with all the hair products at the drngstore.3【2023年新商考全国II卷】And who do they speak English --18_?4【2023年新彻考全国1卷】Tbere you wi.l J find them prepared d.i fferently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____AfL_ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国I卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them_±.! (ljft) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of� (they) contents6【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take respoos伽lity_18saving their environment.7【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, M泌Zhao,our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now,I've come to love lhose of small living things....2022年l【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve� an species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plant� and animals in the southwestern and northwe.�tern parts of China.2.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____§L_ Xi'an to Kashgar on S ept. 20 ,�to hike back to Xi'an in five months3.【2022全国乙卷】May21st this year marks the ft r St lnternationa[ T ea Day, which was named officially _§1 the United Nations on November 27th, 20194.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony opening(it)firsl exh伽Lion:The A venue of T ruth—A S pecial E油如tion of Pu'er T ea.5【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late _l.l_ the evening, her anus filled with groce1-ybags.6【2022年北京卷】Since people can't always eat out or cook for _J]_ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 7 【2022年天津卷第二次】l'm far and I'll never get this report done by Friday.A.below surface C.behind scheduleB.beyond controlD.above average 2021年1【2021全国甲卷】lt was bui.lt originally to protect the city ___1__ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复），2【2021新高考l卷J As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. ft sure does in __2.._ (I)3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism ha凡＿L(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4【2021全国乙卷】Due to血�growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __Q__ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5.【2021.1浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 20[ 7, average rural BM! increased ---2__ 2.1 in women and men.6.【2021.6浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it ___1__ $ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...7.【2021.6浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _L (she), everything in good iaste and in perfect order. "8【2021全国甲卷改错)Some will turn out to 1heir parents or teachers for help9.(202]全国乙卷改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 5.【2021年天津卷第一次】Stud e nts are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.A.rather thaoB.regardless ofC.due toD.in terms of8 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China high-speed trains.A.on behalf of C.at cost ofB. by means of D.in terms of2020年l.【2020年新窝考全国II卷（i旬南卷）】Readers�(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of� we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.2.【2020年新课标l】The far邓ide of the moon is of particular凶.,_(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so坠.,_the fam山ar near side.…Data about the moon's composition, such as how位: ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 1lL_ (it) plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.3.【2020年新课标l】After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot..."Not that way, " my mom tried to stop us but failed.4【2020年新课标II】Oranges:Orange trees are more也＿decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune Bamboo plants are associated位＿health,abundance and a happy borne5.【2020年新课标11]I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown....Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner【6【2020年新课标M】The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）b y the greatest artist 1lL_ earth, M other Nature.7.【2020年新课标IU】But he insists on us eating healthy food. U nderstanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom witl1 appreciation8【2020年新窝考全国I卷（山东卷））As we.II as loo如g atexl的）ts,visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine丝＿（they) living at a different time in history or心＿（walk)through a rainforest Museums must compete拉people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.9 【2020年天池卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goal.10.【2020年天津卷第一次】Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the11 :00 train.A.on a limited budget C.on a tight scheduleB.in high spirits D. i n deep doubt11.【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you_ someone who shares your interestsA.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of12.【2020年北京卷】Over time, the bags fall apart_L_countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.13【2020年浙江卷1月】T his aging of the population is driven_j2-_two factors. A child born in the US today has___fil__ v ery realistic chance of living beyond I 00 and needs to plan accordingly.14【2020年浙江卷7月】Fanning produce<! more food per person � hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more chiIdreo.2019l【2019年全国卷I】Modem methods _fil_ u·acking polar bear populations have been employed only smce the mid-1980s, and are expensive _§1(perfonn)consistently over a l,irge,irea.2.【2019年全国卷l】From now on, I s tarted to play my football with classmates after school. I a m a good player now.3【2Ol9年全国卷1II】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___fil__ dogs, seven to be exact4【2019年全国卷m】I w ant my cafe have a special theme sucih as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the histor i.cal environment what is created for them.5【2019年全国卷I I】W hen I studied chemistry high school, I r econsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor 6.【2019年浙江卷6月]But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ----2.L_ this question is not clear.7.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine CatchOne cup of coffee _.Jill the late afternoon or evening will cause 6l (they) to stay awake almost aJI night.8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies areA.in effectB.in command9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously-fto encourage employees'professional development.C.in turnD.in shape(face) challenges, I k now I w ill whisper to __J_(I)the two simplewords "Be yourself'.10【2019年北京卷】First celebrated _i__ I 970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）11.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities ru·e happier thanwho are not.A.onesC.tl 记SeB.those D.them 12【2019年天津卷】all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances A. According toC. In addition to B. [nstead ofD.In spite of 2018l【2018年全国I卷】While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it � (be) more effective at lengthening life ____§L wal.k.i og, cycling or swimmiog.... C f you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___.1Q__ a try2.【2018年全国1卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a 岛mall house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.... T hey also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.... At the end of our trip, I told my father that T planned to return for every two years, but he agreed3.【2018年全国1I1卷】I was searching ______fi these血ee western lowland gorillas I'd beeo observing. N o one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______@(they) alive4【2018年全国III卷】I bad dooe myself homework but l was shy. 5【2018年浙江卷6月】Many westerners 立come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___2L can be to eat out....If you are no1 going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home � dinner, get a few cooking tips f r om her.6【2018年北京卷】一Good morning, Mr. Lee's office—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment next W ednesday afternoonA.forB.onC.inD. at7.【2018年江苏卷】China's soft power growsthe increasing apprec戊tion and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC. in return forD.in honour of8.【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to .—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moonugh his head offC. be all earsD.fly off the handle9【2018年天津卷】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentA.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random2017I.【2017年新课标1卷】This h·end, which was started by the medjcal community（医学界）§1_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____@_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight2【2017年新课标I卷】I still remember how hard first day was....lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the 1niddle on the road.3【2017年新课标II卷】It ran for jusl under seven kilomelers and allowed people 10 avoid terrible ___QL_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____!!Lwork.... However, the railway quickly proved to be a great succe-s s and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___fil__every day.4.【2017年新课标II卷】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.... They have also bought for some gardening tools5【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed＿述＿loudly that her daug•hter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt ___jL(I)," says Pahlsson.6【2017年新课标III卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going lo university to get a degree __@ engineering or architecture.7 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a livi.ng fishing industr yA.atB. inC. onD.by8.【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we职lfe our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.i.in relation to9.【2017年江苏卷】—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?一It's nothing. Just somethingA.as clear as day C.under my noseB. off the top of my head D.beyond my wildest dreams10 【2017年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be tt·ees that are over I,000 years oldA. amongB.againstC.behindD. below11.【2017年天津卷】We offie offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard.A. On average8. Al best C.In return D. After all12【2017年新课标川卷】When I look at tl1is picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.... T his picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2016l【2016年新课标I卷】But my connection with pandas goes back _____M__ my days on a TV show in the 血d-1980s, _____QL_ l wa� the first Western TV reporter _____§L_ (permit) to furn a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.... On my recent visit, I held a lively tl1ree-month-old twin that had been rejecte<.i by ____filL(it) mother. 2【2016年新课标1卷】My uncle says that be never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.3【2016年新课标II卷】Most of us are more focused ___il_ our tasks in tl1e morning than we are later in the day5【2016年新课标JI卷】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and g叨tin knowledges we cannot get from books.6.【2016年新课标III卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat -1Q_ their hands.7【2016年新课标ill卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but l still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help8【2Ol6年浙江卷】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.A. thatB.thisC.oneD.it9 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultw-es we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see world irround us.A.onB.inC.atD.aboutl0【2016年浙江卷】Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.... W hile they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.I I.【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is published. : many words have been added to the language since it was0 0A. out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD. out of reach12【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda _§J_ more than two years. By that tiJne, the panda no longer needed ___§L (it) mother for food. 13【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. W hen he c扣ne back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 14.【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help., he's reliableA. Or elseB.In shortC. By the wayD.For one thing2015l【2Ol5年新课标1卷】But I didn't care. A few hours ______fi,I'd b e en at home in Hong Kong, with ___fil (it) choking smog. Here, the air wa.� clean and fresh, even with the rainI'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ____QQ(.:m· a nd offe几all the scenery of the better-known city2【2015年新课标1卷】Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted…We must found ways to protect your environment.3.【2015年新课标l[卷】When a new day breaks, thewalls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __QQ_ (cool) the house during the hot day;___QL_ the same time, they warm up again for the night4.【2015年新课标II卷】It was very crowded. T ony saw a toy on a shop window. 5【2015年福建卷】The researchgroup produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestionsA.allB.noneC. eitherD.neither6.【2015年福建卷】A common memory they all have their school days is the school unifonnA. o fB.onC. t oD.with7 【2015年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to livenature.A. i n view ofB.in need ofC. in touch withD.in harmony with8【2015年福建卷】The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that9【2015年广东卷】H e sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby -1.L_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __!L(leave).... N ow it occur.r ed to� that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.10.【2015年湖南卷】There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed -21.._ the amount of information. You need to learn ___2±__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. A lso, _2L. need to check the accuracy of it11.【2015年江苏卷】Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around T homas Edison.A. t hanks toB. r eg打dless ofC. a side fromD. b ut for12.【2015年陕西卷】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC.inD.at13.【2015年陕西卷]To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A.anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either14【2015年陕西卷】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do any伽ng special for him at his retirement party.15.【2015年四川卷】Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledgeA.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none-�-16【2015年四川卷】It's been加ee Saturdays now and it really costs me y.... H ow do you think I should do? Ifyou are me, would you talk to m?Please help wh me and give me some advice.17.【2015年天津卷】The quality of education in this small scl1ool is better than in some larger schools.A. t hat8. one C.it D. t his18.【2015年浙江卷】Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A.aboutB. toC.withD.over19.【2015年浙江卷】Mosl people work because iL's unavoidable. � there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB. I n additionC.By contrastD.I.In.conclu s ion20. 【2015年浙江卷】How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shul il of f without asking you'?A.themB. o oeC.thoseD.it21.【2015年浙江卷】These comments came spec小c questions often asked by local newsmen.A. i n memory of8. in response to C.in touch with D. in possession of【2015年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.... Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 23 【2015年重庆卷】The meeting will be held in September, but—knows the date for sure.A.everybody 8. nobody C.anybody D.somebody24【2015年重庆卷】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68'C _ the average.A. b elowB.onC.atD.above2014l【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_!§_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the da y. came, we were ready.... S he apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare YIP room on 23—top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra2【2014年新课标1卷】Nearly five yeru·s before, and with the help by ow· father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back g打den....There打e so much that we often share them with our neighbors.3【2014年新课标I[卷］l got a place next _M the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.... T hen the driver stoop up and asked, "J盗＿anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?" A woman on tl1e bus shouted, "Oh dear "It is坠L(I)“.4【2014年新课标JI卷】We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour a.n d play sports for one hour every dayWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music5.【2014年北京卷】J ane is in a h田ry because the train to the airport leaveshalf an hour.A.byB.inC.forD. until6.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】—W ho's that at the door?is the milkn1an.A. HeB. ltC. T hisD. That7【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】September30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A. byB.forC.wi小D.i.n8 【2014年巫庆卷】A smile coslS � but gives muchA. anythingB. somethingC.nothingD.everything9.【2014年重庆卷】She drove so fast at the tum that the car almost went the road.A. onB. alon2:C. f r omD. offlO【2014年浙江卷】An average of jus1 18.75cm of rain fell last yeai·,making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in I 850.A. e achB. i tC. thisD. one11 【2014年浙江卷】W hile staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever, he had with the villagers wilhoulasking for anything_.A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place【答案】AA.in return回报；B.in common共同的；C.in tum轮流；D.in place在合适的位置。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.2.【2021·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.3.【2021·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2021·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2021·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody2.【2021·重庆】st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.3.【2021·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4.【2021·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off w ithout asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it5.【2021·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6.【2021·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this7.【2021·浙江】10. Most people work because it ,s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.【2021·陕西】12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at9.【2021·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either10.【2021·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither11.【2021·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12.【2021·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with13.【2021·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for14.【2021·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner15.【2021·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non -smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advan ceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2021·全国大纲卷】25. -Who ,s that at the door?-is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2021·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything3.【2021·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2021·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2021·江西卷】32. - - -When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon?- - - -___. I ,ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2021·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either8.【2021·江苏卷】34.Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2021·陕西卷】21. I ,d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this10.【2021·安徽卷】24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone11.【2021·浙江卷】3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one介词和介词短语1.【2021·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in2.【2021·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off3.【2021·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4.【2021·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of5.【2021·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand6.【2021·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7.【2021·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone____age, sex or educational background.A. due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of8.【2021·湖北卷】Check carrots ,potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ a nd immediatelyuse or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale9.【2021·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push -ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion10.【2021·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese SpeechContest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with11.【2021·浙江卷】10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place12.【2021·浙江卷】17.People won ,t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for13.【2021·浙江卷】18.There ,s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题02 -代词、介词和介词短语1.【2021·浙江卷】Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those2. [2021·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. All3. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either－or situation -we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．others B. either C．another D. both4.[2021·重庆卷] Recyclingis one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the other C．one another D．one5．[2021·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.A. themB. these C．those D．ones6. [2021·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it7.[2021·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A. eitherB. any C．each D. another8．[2021·江西卷] ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody9. [2021·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and t hen ________ of her colleagues.10. [2021·安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything11. [2021·浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I ,ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact12. [2021·陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time13. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against14. [2021·山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. at D．for15. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without16. [2021·江苏] I am always delighted whenI receive an e－mail from you ________．the party on July 1sh.I shall be pleased to attend〞．A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to17. [2021·辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of18.[2021·湖北] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion19. [2021·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。
(2015-2017)三年高考英语真题专题解析解读精编—专题02代词、介词和介词短语(最新整理)
B. in defense of
C. in face of
D. in relation to
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同；B. in defense of 为……辩护；C.
in face of 面对；D. in relation to 与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项
influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词 culture 搭配需要什么介词。 5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in
the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
2015 年高考题
1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.5.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding ofChina globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of4.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.三、2017年高考真题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by2016年高考真题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 69．【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70．【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意同上。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。
根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.【答案】将us改为me【解析】考查代词。
句意：“不是那样。
”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。
根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
2024年高考英语语法历年真题精华总结
2024年高考英语语法历年真题精华总结2024年高考英语语法部分历年真题回顾与精华总结一、介词与介词短语1. 时间介词：at, on, in- at：用于具体时间点，如at 8 o'clock；- on：用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday；- in：用于时间范围或某一年、月、季节，如in the morning, in 2020。
2. 地点介词：at, in, on- at：用于具体地点或某一楼层，如at the park, at the second floor；- in：用于较大的地区或国家，如in Beijing, in China；- on：用于具体街道、道路、公共交通工具，如on Main Street, onthe bus。
3. 方向介词：to, from, into, out of- to：表示朝向某一地点，如go to school；- from：表示来自某一地点，如come from Shanghai；- into：表示进入某一地点，如go into the room；- out of：表示离开某一地点，如come out of the car。
二、形容词与副词1. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。
- 形容词：beautiful girl, tall building；- 副词：run quickly, speak softly。
2. 比较级与最高级- 两者比较：比较级+than，如He is taller than me；- 三者或三者以上比较：最高级+in/of，如She is the tallest girl in the class。
3. 形容词性的副词与形容词的比较- 形容词性副词可用于修饰动词或形容词，如He sings loudly；- 比较级的形容词与对应的副词，如good → better, well → better。
三、代词与反身代词1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves四、冠词与名词1. 冠词：a/an, the- a/an：泛指，用于不特定的单数可数名词前，如a book；- the：特指，用于特定的或已提到的名词前，如the book。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02 代词、介词、介词短语1. （2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】 3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activitiesare happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】 B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees'professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】 A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次； D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over alarge area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
三年高考(-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way2．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 4．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．Summer is already app roaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on9．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 10．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at12．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through13．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger16．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as17．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As18．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With19．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 20．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about21．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary22．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 23．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond24．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for25．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。
考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。
一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词（5页）
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词（5页）高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词一．考点概述：本考点是近几年全国卷中高考易考到的知识点，主要考查人称代词，物主代词，反身代词等之间的转换。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；该题一般难度不大，属于容易题。
但一些代词间关系没有理清，考生也容易犯错二．考点聚焦代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
但历年高考中重点考查人称代词，物主代词，反身，不定代词和it的用法三．考点精讲1.人称代词分两类1）主格：I ; you ; he ; she; it; they; we；(一般放在句子开头，作主语)例如：She likes watching TV.(作主语)2）宾格：me; you; him; her; it; them; us; (作宾语，一般放在动词或介词in,on等之后)例如：Tom hits me/her/him. Look at them/us. (作宾语)2.物主代词分两类1）形容词性的物主代词；my; your; his; her; its; their;our; (相当于形容词，用来修饰名词即需要接名词在句中做成分)例如：My book is very nice. (作主语)I like his books. (作宾语)2）名词性的物主代词：mine；yours; his; hers; its;theirs; ours; (相当于名词，可直接做成分即不需要接名词)例如：Is this your book? Yes, it’s mine.(作宾语，此时mine=my book)总结：名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词3.反身代词: myself; yourself/yourselves; himself;herself; itself; themselves; ourselves ；(作宾语，同位语等)例如：Tom studies English by himself.(介宾)I myself can repair the bike.(同位语)4.不定代词1)both/neither(都只用于两者，both表肯定；neither表否定)2)all/none (都用于三者或三者以上，all表肯定；none表否定)3)either/any(都表示任何一个；either只用于两者；any用于三者或三者以上)4)each/everyeach 强调‘个体’，作代词或形容词；用于两个或两个以上的每一个；例如：He had a cut on each foot.every 强调‘整体’，只作形容词；用于三个或三个以上的每一个；5)other/ the other/ another/others的区别other相当于形容词，后面接名词；如：other peoplethe other 两者中的另一个；结构是：one…...; the other…..; another 三者或三者以上的每一个；others相当于名词，并且是复数；结构是；some…….;others……;6)few/a few (都修饰可数名词，few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：I want a few books.7)little/ a little (都修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定，译为几乎没有；a little表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：There is little water in the bottle.8)few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)9)it的用法主要考查三点形式主语：It is +adj /important/possible等+for sb todo sth;(真正的主语是to do sth)例如：It is very important for us to study English.即：To study English is very important for us.形式宾语：sb make/feel/consider/find+it+adj to do sth;例如：I find it difficult to study English.(改句中的it= to study English)强调句：It is /was +强调部分+that/who +剩余部分例如：It is Wang Ming that finishes that job.四．总结本章的知识点比较零散，需要多记忆，然后练习下面的高考题来巩固。
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最新近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编(5)：代词、介词与介词短语1一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.69．【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70．【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意同上。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。
根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
3.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. 【答案】将us改为me【解析】考查代词。
句意：“不是那样。
”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。
根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than【解析】考查短语。
句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。
故填than。
5.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】去掉on【解析】考查介词。
句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。
介词on后接的是具体时间。
every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。
故on多余，应去掉。
6.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.【答案】将yours改为your【解析】考查代词。
句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。
分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。
故将your改为you。
句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。
故将yours改为your。
6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。
句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。
故填on。
7. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。
A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。
根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。
故选C。
8. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever【答案】D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。
句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。
A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever 无论什么。
分析句子成分可知，此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。
故选D。
9．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape ofB．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy ofD．on the side of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。
蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。
故选A。
10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42．(they) living at a different time in history or 43（walking）(walk)through a rainforest.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
11.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。
句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。
故填for。
12.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture.56．【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
故填in。
22019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”，意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。