2011年成人高考模拟试卷三及答案
2011年广东省高考理科数学模拟试题(三)答案
2011年广东高考全真模拟试卷理科数学(三)答案本试卷共4页,21小题, 满分150分. 考试用时120分钟.一.选择题:本大题考查基本知识和基本运算.共8小题,每小题5分,满分50分.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D1.选B.提示:1,0,11==∴=-+b a i ii. 2.选A.提示:[]()3,2:,3,5:q p -. 3.选A.提示:4111534,11,55534335=-=--==∴==a a k a a S . 4.选C.提示:3,3,2)0(,0)2(-==-==b a f f 得根据. 5.选C.提示:l 与m 可能异面.6.选A.提示:362323=⨯A A .7.选B.21sin ,23432cos ,2=-=-===θθ. 8.选D.提示: 21444421=⨯⨯⨯=P .二.填空题:本大题考查基本知识和基本运算.本大题共7小题,其中9~13题是必做题,14~15题是选做题.每小题5分,满分30分.其中第11题中的第一个空为2分,第二个空为3分.9.15- 10.2911.16)5(22=-+y x 12.2 13.41 14.1- 15.8π9.15-.提示:31535)(x C C --.10.29.提示:29)2(S 302⎰=--=dx x x x 面积.11.16)5(22=-+y x .提示:根据圆心到直线的距离等于半径求出r=4 12.2提示:2)1()2()5()8(==-=-=-f f f f . 13.41 .提示:351,62=-==a t a . 14.1-.提示:化为普通方程求解.15.8π.提示:22,90,OA 0===∴=∠OB OA r BOA OB ,连接.三.解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出文字说明.演算步骤或推证过程. 16.(本小题满分12分)(本小题主要考查三角函数性质和三角函数的基本关系.余弦定理等知识,考查化归与转化的数学思想方法,以及运算求解能力) 解:(Ⅰ)221cos 413()1sin 21cos 4222x g x b x x -==+=+=-+ …………2分 ∴函数)(x g 的最小周期242ππ==T ……………4分(Ⅱ)()f x a b =⋅2(2cos (1,sin 2)x x =⋅22cos 2x x =cos212x x =+2sin(2)16x π=++ ……………6分 31)62sin(2)(=++=πC C f∴1)62s i n (=+πC ………………7分C 是三角形内角, ∴)613,6(62πππ∈+C , ∴262ππ=+C 即:6π=C …………8分∴232cos 222=-+=ab c a b C 即:722=+b a …………………10分 将32=ab 可得:71222=+aa 解之得:432或=a , ∴23或=a所以当a =2b =;当2a =,b =b a > ∴2=a ,3=b . …………12分17.(本小题满分12分)(本小题主要考查频率分布直方图.随机变量的分布列.二项分布等知识,考查或然与必然的数学思想方法,以及数据处理能力.运算求解能力和应用意识) 解:(1)根据频率分步直方图可知,重量超过505克的产品数量为[(0.010.05)5]4012+⨯⨯=(件).………… 4分(2)Y 的可能取值为0,1,2. ………… 5分22824063(0)130C P Y C ===.11281224056(1)130C C P Y C ===. 21224011(2)130C P Y C ===.………… 8分 Y 的分布列为 ………… 9分(3)利用样本估计总体,该流水线上产品重量超过505克的概率为0.3.令ξ为任取的5件产品中重量超过505克的产品数量, 则(5,0.3)B ξ,故所求概率为:2235(2)(0.3)(0.7)0.3087P C ξ===.………… 12分18.(本小题满分14分)(本小题主要考查空间线面关系.空间距离.空间向量及坐标运算等知识,考查数形结合.化归与转化的数学思想方法,以及空间想象能力.推理论证能力和运算求解能力)解:(1) 证明:连结OC ,,,BO DO AB AD ==AO BD ∴⊥ ………… 1分,BO DO BC CD==,CO BD ⊥. ……… 2分 在AOC ∆中,由已知可得1,AO CO = …………3分而2AC =, ∴222,AO CO AC += ……… 4分∴90,oAOC ∠=即.AO OC ⊥ ………………… 5分,BD OC O = ∴AO ⊥平面BCD . …………… 6分(2) 解:以O 为原点,如图建立空间直角坐标系,则(1,0,0),(1,0,0),B D -1(0,0,1),(,22C A E(1,0,1),(1,BA CD =-=-∴2cos ,4BA CD BA CD BA CD⋅<>==⋅,…………… 9分CE∴ 异面直线AB 与CD所成角余弦的大小为4.…… 10分 (3) 解:设平面ACD 的法向量为(,,),n x y z =则(,,)(1,0,1)0(,,)1)0n AD x y z n AC x y z ⎧⋅=⋅--=⎪⎨⋅=⋅-=⎪⎩,∴00x z z +=⎧⎪-=, 令1,y =得(3,1n =-是平面ACD 的一个法向量.又1(,22EC =-∴点E 到平面ACD 的距离377EC n h n⋅===.……… 14分 (3) (法二)解:设点E 到平面ACD 的距离为h .E ACD A CDE V V --=, ∴1133ACD CDE h S AO S ∆∆⋅=⋅⋅ …………………………12分在ACD ∆中,2,CA CD AD ===∴12ACD S ∆==, 而1AO =,2122CDE S ∆==.∴1CDEACDAO S h S ∆∆⋅===∴点E 到平面ACD …………… 14分19.(本小题满分14分)(本小题主要考查圆.椭圆等知识,考查数形结合.化归与转化.函数与方程的数学思想方法,以及推理论证能力和运算求解能力) 解:(1)当2e =时, ∵1a =,∴c =∴22231144b a c =-=-=,b =12, 点1(0,)2B,(F ,(1,0)C …………………… 2分 设P 的方程为222()()x m y n r -+-=,由P 过点F,B,C 得∴2221()2m n r +-= ①222(m n r ++= ②222(1)m n r -+= ③ …………………… 5分由①②③联立解得:24m =,14n -=,254r = (7)∴所求的P 的方程为225((4x y +=………………… 8分 (2)∵P 过点F,B,C 三点,∴圆心P 既在FC 的垂直平分线上, 也在BC 的垂直平分线上, FC 的垂直平分线方程为12cx -=④ ………… 9分∵BC 的中点为1(,)22b,BC k b =- ∴BC 的垂直平分线方程为11()22b y x b -=- ⑤ ……… 10分 由④⑤得21,22c b cx y b--==, 即21,22c b c m n b--== …………………… 11分 ∵ P (,)m n 在直线0x y +=上,∴21022c b c b--+=⇒(1)()0b b c +-= ∵ 10b +> ∴b c =,由221b c =- 得212b =…………………… 13分 ∴ 椭圆的方程为2221x y += …………………… 14分20.(本小题满分14分)(本小题主要考查函数与导数等知识,考查分类讨论,化归与转化的数学思想方法,以及推理论证能力和运算求解能力) 解:(1)当||2x <时,由a b ⊥得2(3)0a b x x y ⋅=--=,33y x x =-;(||2x <且0x ≠)------------------------------------2分 当||2x ≥时,由//a b . 得23xy x =-- --------------------------------------4分∴ 323,(220)().(22)3x x x x y f x x x x x⎧--<<≠⎪==⎨≥≤-⎪-⎩且或---------------------5分(2)当||2x <且0x ≠时,由2'33y x =-<0, 解得(1,0)(0,1)x ∈-,----------------6分当||2x ≥时,222222(3)(2)3'0(3)(3)x x x x y x x ---+==>-- ------------------------------8分∴函数()f x 的单调减区间为(-1,0)和(0,1) -------------9分 (3)对(,2]x ∀∈-∞-[2,)+∞,都有230mx x m +-≥ 即2(3)m x x -≥-, 也就是23xm x≥- 对(,2]x ∀∈-∞-[2,)+∞恒成立,----------------------------------11分 由(2)知当||2x ≥时,222222(3)(2)3'()0(3)(3)x x x x f x x x ---+==>-- ∴ 函数()f x 在(,2]-∞-和[2,+)∞都单调递增----------------------12分又2(2)234f --==-,2(2)234f ==-- 当2x ≤-时2()03xf x x =>-, ∴当(,2]x ∈-∞-时,0()2f x <≤同理可得,当2x ≥时, 有2()0f x -≤<, 综上所述得,对(,2]x ∈-∞-[2,)+∞,()f x 取得最大值2;∴ 实数m 的取值范围为2m ≥.----------------------14分21.(本小题满分14分)(本小题主要考查数列.不等式.数学归纳法等知识,考查化归与转化的数学思想方法,以及抽象概括能力.运算求解能力和创新意识)解:(Ⅰ)分别令1=n ,2,3,得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+++=++=3)(22)(212233212221211a a a a a a a a a∵0>n a ,∴11=a ,22=a ,33=a …………………3分(Ⅱ)证法一:猜想:n a n =, ……………………4分由 n a S n n +=22 ① 可知,当n ≥2时,)1(2211-+=--n a S n n ②①-②,得 12212+-=-n n n a a a ,即12212-+=-n n n a a a . ………………6分1)当2=n 时,1122222-+=a a ,∵02>a ,∴22=a ; ……………7分2)假设当k n =(k ≥2)时,k a k =.那么当1+=k n 时,122121-+=++k k k a a a 1221-+=+k a k0)]1()][1([11=-++-⇒++k a k a k k ,∵01>+k a ,k ≥2, ∴0)1(1>-++k a k ,∴11+=+k a k .这就是说,当1+=k n 时也成立,∴n a n =(n ≥2).显然1=n 时,也适合.故对于n ∈N*,均有n a n =. ……………………9分 证法二:猜想:n a n =, ……………………………4分 1)当1=n 时,11=a 成立; ……………………………5分 2)假设当k n =时,k a k =. …………………………6分那么当1+=k n 时,12211++=++k a S k k .∴1)(2211++=+++k a S a k k k ,∴)1(22121+-+=++k S a a k k k )1()(221+-++=+k k k a k)1(221-+=+k a k(以下同证法一) ………………9分 (Ⅲ)证法一:要证11+++ny nx ≤)2(2+n , 只要证1)1)(1(21++++++ny ny nx nx ≤)2(2+n ,…………10分即+++2)(y x n 1)(22+++y x n xy n ≤)2(2+n ,…………11分将1=+y x 代入,得122++n xy n ≤2+n ,即要证)1(42++n xy n ≤2)2(+n ,即xy 4≤1. …………………………12分∵0>x ,0>y ,且1=+y x , ∴xy ≤212=+y x , 即xy ≤41,故xy 4≤1成立, 所以原不等式成立. ………………………14分证法二:∵0>x ,0>y ,且1=+y x ,∴121+⋅+n nx ≤2121+++n nx ①当且仅当21=x 时取“=”号. ………………………11分 ∴121+⋅+n ny ≤2121+++n ny ② 当且仅当21=y 时取“=”号. ……………………12分①+②, 得(++1nx 1+ny )12+n ≤24)(n y x n +++2+=n , 当且仅当21==y x 时取“=”号. ………………………13分 ∴11+++ny nx ≤)2(2+n . ……………………14分证法三:可先证b a +≤)(2b a +. ……………………10分 ∵ab b a b a 2)(2++=+, b a b a 22))(2(2+=+,b a +≥ab 2,……………………………11分∴b a 22+≥ab b a 2++, ∴)(2b a +≥b a +,当且仅当b a =时取等号. ………………12分令1+=nx a ,1+=ny b , 即得:11+++ny nx ≤)11(2+++ny nx )2(2+=n , 当且仅当1+nx 1+=ny 即21==y x 时取等号. ………………………14分。
完整word版,2011年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解
[真题模拟题]学派网2011年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案成三真题及答案(其他来源版)第一篇阅读—、文章大意与结构分析本文是一篇关于手机辐射与脑细胞活动的研究报道。
第一段讲述了该研究的结果:手机辐射会引起大脑部分细胞活动的变化,但并未证明此变化会对人体造成伤害。
第二段,研究者Volkow表示此研究仅说明大脑对手机的电磁辐射有一定敏感度,但是否会引发癌症还需进一步研究。
第三段介绍了研究过程。
最后讲述专家们对此的看法。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据第二段最后一句话“about 5 billion cell phonenow use in the worldwide"可知答案为D。
根据第一段第二句“But whether that c auses any harm is not clear”可知手机辐射引起脑细胞活动变化是否对人体有害尚不清楚,因此排除A、B。
选项C是对第一段最后一句话“The study was meant to examine howthe brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals”的曲解。
2.【答案】C。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据干“Volkow”、“astonished(惊讶)” 定位到第二段第一句话,即Volkow对微弱的手机电磁辐射能够影响大脑活动的发现感到很惊讶。
因此答案选C。
3.【答案】B。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据选项数字及题干“launched (此处是指‘投入使用’而不是‘发射’)”定位到第二段最后一句“they were introduced inthe early 1980s”。
其中“launched”与“introduced”为同义替换。
因此可知答案为B。
4.【答案】C。
本题考查考生对细节的把握。
根据题干定位到第二段。
2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案(在线估分)
一、选择题:每小题3分,共18分第1题:
【正确答案】:C
第2题:
【正确答案】:B
第3题:
【正确答案】:A
第4题:
【正确答案】:D
第5题:
【正确答案】:C
第6题:
【正确答案】:C
二、现代文阅读一:阅读下面的现代文,完成7-10题
第7题:
【正确答案】:C 第8题:
【正确答案】:A
第9题:
【正确答案】:B
第10题:
【正确答案】:C
三、现代文阅读二:阅读下面的现代文,完成11-15题
第11题:
【参考解析】:
第12题:
【参考解析】:
第13题:
【参考解析】:
第14题:
【参考解析】:
四、文言文阅读:阅读下面的文言文,完成16-18题
第15题:
【参考解析】:
第16题:
【参考解析】:
第17题:
【参考解析】:
第18题:
【参考解析】:
第19题:
【参考解析】:
五、作文:共70分第20题:
【参考解析】:。
2011年成人高考专升本教育理论模拟试题及答案解析
2011年成人高考专升本教育理论模拟试题及答案解析一、选择题:1-12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.“教,上所施,下所效也;育,养子使作善”,把“教育”作此解释的是()。
A.许慎 B.孔子 C.朱熹 D.韩愈2.德国教育家赫尔巴特在《普通教育学》一书中论述了()。
A.不愤不启,不悱不发的思想 B.教学的教育性原则C.雄辩术原理 D.学会关心、学会生存的思想3.美国芝加哥大学教授舒尔茨在《人力资本投资》这本书里,提出的核心观点可概括为:“有技能的人的资源是一切资源中最为重要的资源,人力资本收益大于物力资本投资的收益”。
这一观点深刻地说明着()。
A.教育的经济功能 B.教育的文化功能C.教育的自然功能 D.教育的道德功能4.建国以来,确立我国教育目的的理论基础是()。
A.马克思主义个人全面发展学说B.孔子的圣贤人格理想C.科教兴国的战略思想D.文艺复兴时期所倡导的人文主义理想5.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》的发布时间是()。
A.1985年 B.1986年 C.1987年 D.1988年6.当代中国所提出的教育导向思想是()。
A.应试教育 B.科举考试 C.英才教育 D.素质教育7.提出“师者,人之模范”的教育家是()。
A.孟子 B.荀子 C.扬雄 D.老子8.学科课程与活动课程相比,它的缺点是()。
A.忽视知识本身的逻辑顺序B.忽视知识的系统性、整体性C.不利于学生联系社会实践,忽视学生的兴趣和需要D.强调要以儿童为中心9.从1957年起进行了20年“教学与发展”的实验的是()。
A.凯洛夫 B.加里宁 C.马卡连柯 D.赞科夫10.“范例教学理论”的倡导者是()。
A.赞科夫 B.瓦·根舍因 C.布鲁纳 D.保罗·朗格朗11.道德认知模式首先是由哪位学者所提出?()A.加涅 B.柯尔伯格 C.班杜拉 D.皮亚杰12.课外活动与课堂教学的共同之处在于它们都是()。
2011年成人高考语文试题及答案
2011年成人高考语文试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一项是()A. 锲而不舍(qiè)蹉跎(cuō)恪守(kè)舶来品(bó)B. 瞠目结舌(chēng)箴言(zhēn)踌躇(chóu)踽踽独行(jǔ)C. 瞠目结舌(táng)箴言(zhēn)踌躇(chóu)踽踽独行(jǔ)D. 锲而不舍(qiè)蹉跎(cuō)恪守(kè)舶来品(bó)答案:B2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次活动,使我认识到了团结的重要性。
B. 我们一定要防止类似事故不再发生。
C. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
D. 学校门口的那条路,一到下雨天就变得泥泞不堪。
答案:D3. 下列句子中,加点词语使用正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
B. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
C. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
D. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
答案:A4. 下列句子中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
B. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
C. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
D. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
答案:B5. 下列句子中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
B. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
C. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
D. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
答案:C6. 下列句子中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
B. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
C. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
D. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
答案:D7. 下列句子中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
B. 他虽然年轻,但是工作能力很强。
37392_广东省2011届高三全真高考模拟试卷三(数学文)
2011年广东高考全真模拟试卷文科数学(三)本试卷共4页,21小题,满分15分.考试用时12分钟.参考公式:线性回归方程系数:,a y bx =-.一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1.若集合A ={1,2,3},若集合B A ⊆,则满足条件的集合B 有()个A .3B .7 C.8D.92.函数2()log (2)f x x =-的定义域是()A.(2,)+∞B.(2,3)(3,)⋃+∞C.[3,)+∞D.(3,)+∞3.设)(x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数,且当0x >时,2()3f x x x =-,则=-)2(f ()A .2-B .0C .2D .104.等差数列{}n a 中,若58215a a a -=+,则5a 等于() A .3B .4 C .5D .65.已知向量(cos ,2),(sin ,1),//tan()4a b a b πααα=-=-且,则=()A .3B.3-C.31 D .31- 6.直线02:=--+a y ax l 在x 轴和y 轴上的截距相等,则a 的值是A .1B .1-C .2-或1-D .2-或17.设变量,x y 满足约束条件20701x y x y x -+≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪≥⎩,则y x 的最大值为()A .95B .3C .4D .68.“22ab >”是“22log log a b >”的()A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 9.的正六棱柱的所有顶点都在一个球的面上,则此球的体积为()A .B .C .D .10.设S 是至少含有两个元素的集合.在S 上定义了一个二元运算“*”(即对任意的a,b ∈S,对于有序元素对(a,b),在S 中有唯一确定的元素a*b 与之对应)。
若对于任意的a,b ∈S,有a*(b*a)=b ,则对任意的a,b ∈S,下列等式中不能..成立的是() A.(a*b)*a=aB.[a*(b*a)]*(a*b)=a C.b*(b*b)=bD.(a*b)*[b*(a*b)]=b二、填空题:本大题共5小题,考生作答4小题, 每小题5分,满分20分。
2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案
2011成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题及答案(1)一、选择题(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。
在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内)1.“惟陈言之务去”出自( )A.《谏逐客书》B.《种树郭橐鸵传》C.《答李翊书》D.《答司马谏议书》2.成语“夙兴夜寐”出自( )A.《陈情表》B.《短歌行》C.《关山月》D.《氓》3.《米龙老爹》的作者是( )A.契诃夫B.莫泊桑C.欧·亨利D.托尔斯泰4.《新五代史》的撰写者是( )A.欧阳修B.宋祁C.司马光D.王安石5.杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人( )A.初唐B.晚唐C.中唐D.盛唐6.“计中国之在海内”中的“中国”是指( )A.神州B.中国C.中原D.九州7.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自( )A.《李将军列传》B.《冯谖客孟尝君》C.《季氏将伐颛臾》D.《寡人之于国也》8.《行路难》的作者是( )A.白居易B.杜甫C.李白D.李商隐9.杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指( )A.曹操B.李斯C.诸葛亮D.王安石10.《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于( )A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗11.中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是( )A.李白B.李贺C.白居易D.杜牧12.《北方》一诗选自艾青诗集( )A.《大堰河》B.《火把》C.《北方》D.《向太阳》13.屠格涅夫的《门槛》是( )A.小说B.散文C.散文诗D.政论14.柳永《八声甘州》的线索是( )A.登高临远B.睹物思人C.雨洒江天D.佳人颙望15.《风波》中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是( )A.赵七爷B.七斤C.八一嫂D.九斤老太二、填空题(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
把答案填在题中横线上)16.孔子名丘,字________。
17.所谓“四书”是指《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》和《_________》。
18.慨当以慷,忧思难忘。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综模拟试题(新课标全国卷)三
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷)文科综合能力测模拟试题(三)第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共50分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。
满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。
一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
下图为“沿20°N 纬线所作的地形剖面图”。
读图,完成1~3题。
1.图中甲地形区气候形成的主要因素是( )A .受信风带和地形影响B .终年受高气压带控制C .海陆热力性质的差异和气压带风带季节移动D .常年受西风影响2.乙地形区的地形地势特征不包括 ( )A .地势起伏大B .北高南低C .山河相间D .中间高四周低3.甲、乙两地形区河流共同的水文特征是( )A .水量小B .有冰期C .水位变化大D .落差小 下图为北美五大湖入海通路剖面示意图,此通路为美、加两国国界线,读图回答4~5题。
4.五大湖群在图3中没有表现出来的湖泊为( ) A .苏必利尔湖 B .安大略湖C .休伦湖D .密歇根湖5.与五大湖形成原因相似的地貌为( ) A .东非大裂谷B .科罗拉多大峡谷C .挪威的峡湾D .里海读下面四个区域简图,完成6~7小题。
东 西 80 501001502006.于四地自然地理特征的说法,正确的是()A.乙、丁两地都是平原,气候宜人B.甲、丁两地资源丰富,大量出口能源矿产C.乙、丙两地气候特征、成因相同D.甲、丙两地北部都有高大山脉,它们都对当地的南北气流有明显阻挡作用7.四地人文地理的叙述,正确的是()A.四地所在国都有世界著名的以微电子技术为主的高科技工业区B.甲、丁两地所在国都在重点发展宇航技术C.甲、乙所在国都是世界农产品出口国,其中A国出口经济作物,B国出口粮食D.丙、丁两国都利用廉价的海运大量输入铁矿石,在本国领土上发展钢铁工业右图为某大洋部分海区年平均逐日从海洋输入大气的总热量分布图(单位W/m2)读图回答8~9题。
广东省2011届高三高考全真模拟试卷(三)(文综)
2011年广东高考全真模拟试卷文科综合(三)本试卷共10页,41小题,满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本大题共35小题,每小题4分。
共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
图1为某地质剖面图。
读图回答1~2题。
图11. 图中各岩层、岩体的生成时代按由老至新的顺序依次是A.沉积岩2、沉积岩1、岩浆岩2、岩浆岩1B.沉积岩2、沉积岩1、岩浆岩1、岩浆岩2C.沉积岩2、岩浆岩2、沉积岩1、岩浆岩1D.沉积岩2、岩浆岩1、沉积岩1、岩浆岩22.图中①、②、③、④所示地质或地貌的成因正确的是A.①为泥沙沉积B.②为岩层断裂C.③为侵蚀作用D.④为水平挤压下图显示我国东部四个省(市)2005年三大产业构成及GDP 值,读图回答3~5题。
3.澳大利亚的畜牧业、畜产品的加工、畜产品的销售分别属于的产业是A .a 、b 、cB .b 、a 、cC .c 、a 、bD .C 、b 、a 4.①、②、③最有可能的省是A .黑龙江、四川、海南B .海南、浙江、黑龙江C .浙江、四川、黑龙江D .黑龙江、浙江、海南5.有关①、②、③三省农业区位的评价,正确的是A .①省热量充足,一年三熟B .②省市场广阔,粮食作物的商品率高C .③省耕地比重高,粮食总量是三省中最高的D .三省中农产品种类最丰富的是③省图3为某地面气压分布状况,图中箭头表示风向。
2011年成人高考(高起点)语文试题-真题及答案
2011全国成人高考真题卷一、选择题1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是:()A 恶.心厌恶.恶.贯满盈B 模.型模.样模.棱两可C 剥削.瘦削.削.足适履D 荷.花荷.载荷.枪实弹2.下列词语中没有..错别字的一组是:( )A 不胫而走旁证博引即往开来B 鞭辟入里变本加厉瑕瑜互见C 轻歌曼舞始作勇者一愁莫展D 以逸代劳谈笑风生变换莫测3.依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是:()①地球生物圈是自然界经过长期___形成的,它是人类生命活动的基础。
②终身教育改变了学校教育的功能,毕业证的获得并不意味着学习的___。
③舟曲地区多处山洪___,空前的泥石流灾害使人民生命财产蒙受巨大损失。
A 演化终止暴发B 演化中止爆发C 变化终止爆发D 变化中止暴发4.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是:()A 毕业后,同学们虽然天各一方,不能常常见面,但是一直都藕断丝连,彼此牵挂。
B 老师强调,班委成员之间要注意团结协作,要在分庭抗礼中共同推动班集体发展.C 竞争对手的公司成立较晚,却后来居上,迅速占领的技术市场,真可谓祸起萧墙。
D 在这次国际杂技邀请赛中,中国队参赛选手又拿出了不少令观众拍案叫绝的作品。
5.下列句子有语病的一项是:()A 由于在交通路口设置了“非机动车禁驶区”,机动车就可以免收得机动车干扰,从而加快行驶速度.B 国际社会普遍认为,海洋资源的开发利用将成为人类走出人口剧增、资源枯竭、环境恶化困境的重要选择。
C 如果美术工作者看不到儿童自身发展的主动性,过早地让他们接受专业绘画知识,那么就会变成束缚儿童发展的枷锁。
D 为能够吸引更多的高科技人才驻本市高科技园区企业,市政府相关部门将为此类人才提供专门的资金支持政策。
6.在下面横线处填入短语或句子,顺序最恰当的一项是:()天空还是一片浅蓝,颜色很浅,___,___.果然,稍微过了一会儿,在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸,红是真红,却没有光亮.这个太阳就好像负着重荷似地一步一步,慢慢地努力上升,到了最后,终于冲破了云霞,完全跳出了海面。
2011年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案
2011年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案2011年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案教育学部分一、选择题:1-12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
第1题西方最早论述教育问题的专著是()。
A.昆体良的《论演说家的教育》B.柏拉图的《理想国》C.拉伯雷的《巨人传》D.亚里士多德的《政治学》参考答案:A第2题传统教育派的代表人物赫尔巴特倡导的“三中心”是指()。
A.教师、活动、经验B.学生、活动、教材C.教师、书本、课堂教学D.学生、经验、活动参考答案:C第3题在儿童身心发展某一关键期施以相应的教育能取得事半功倍的效果。
这说明教育必须适应儿童身心发展的()A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不均衡性D.稳定性参考答案:C第4题我国当前教育方针强调教育必须()A.为社会主义现代化建设服务,为祖国服务B.为社会实践服务,为均衡发展服务C.为经济建设服务,为广大的农村服务D.为社会主义现代化建设服务,为人民服务参考答案:D第5题一位学生没有交作业,教师在上其他课时把他叫到办公室进行教育。
这种做法实际上侵犯了学生的()A.人身权B.受教育权C.人格权D.荣誉权参考答案:B第6题义务教育是我国依法统一实施,所有适龄儿童少年必须接受的教育,具有()A.自觉性、免费性与普及性B.免费性、统一性与选择性C.强制性、免费性与普及性D.福利性、自觉性与普及性参考答案:C第7题在我国当前基础教育课程计划中规定,设置综合实践活动课的学段为()。
A.小学至初中B.初中至高中C.初中至高职D.小学至高中参考答案:D第8题教学过程的中心环节是()A.感知教材B.理解教材C.巩固知识D.运用知识参考答案:B第9题为使学生了解有关电荷的知识,物理老师在课堂上做了有关摩擦生电的实验。
他所采用的教学方法是()A.实验法B.演示法C.实践活动法D.参观法参考答案:B第10题我国现行的中考、高考制度所体现的主要评价方式是()。
2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. Thes e ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakf ast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe o mission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only atwo-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While th e college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as fo od, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(2)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realize d the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as MozartⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, whenhe opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he_56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary53.A. at B. in C. to D. on54.A. late B. soon C. later D. after55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since60.A. others B. other C. another D. one otherⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsPassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题3
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题(三)第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman last see the man’s brother?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.2. Why should the man apologize?A. He forgot to call Jane.B. He told a lie yesterday.C. He quarreled with Jane yesterday.3. What used to be the man’s hobby?A. Playing tennis.B. Listening to music.C. Reading novels.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Henry never failed exams before.B. Henry often plays football.C. Henry didn’t study hard before the exam.5. Where Will the woman go next month?A. To Spain.B. To London.C. To Paris.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给予出5秒钟的作答案时间。
2011年成人高考考试专升本政治模拟真题试卷和答案
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在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合题意要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)1.马克思主义哲学与具体科学间的关系是()A.普遍性和特殊性的关系B.整体和部分的关系C.绝对真理和相对真理的关系 C.理论与实践的关系2.唯物主义—元论与唯心主义—元论对立的根本问题是()A.世界发展的动力问题B.意识的本质问题C.世界的本原问题D.真理的本性问题3.形而上学认为静止()A.是运动的特殊状态B.有运动寓于其中C.无运动寓于其中D.是寓于运动之中的4.“存在就是被感知”是()A.机械唯物主义观点B.主观唯心主义观点C.客观唯心主义观点D.朴素唯物主义观点5.辩证法的实质和核心是指()A.质量互变规律B.否定之否定规律C.系统规律D.矛盾规律6.辩证否定观认为,否定是()A.事物的消亡B.外部因素对事物的作用C.事物自身的转化D.无保留抛弃的过程7.辩证唯物主义认为,理性认识和感性认识的关系是()A.感性认识是理性认识的基础,理性认识是感性认识的深化B.理性认识是感性认识的基础C.理性认识是经过实践检验的感性认识D.感性认识就是感觉,理性认识是概念、判断和推理的集合8.阶级现象A.贯穿人类社会始终B.永远不会消亡C.只存在于资本主义社会D.是一个历史性范畴9.社会形态是()A.生产力与生产关系的统一B.社会存在和社会意识的统一C.经济基础和上层建筑的统一D.社会和自然的统一10.社会革命的根本目的是()A.发展生产力B.变革生产关系C.提高人民群众的政治觉悟D.推翻反动阶级的统治11.生产力与生产关系的关系是()A.内容与形式的关系B.必然与偶然的关系C.原因与结果的关系D.可能与现实的关系12.鸦片战争后,中国社会的性质是()A.帝国主义的殖民地B.封建社会的残余C.资本主义社会D.半殖民半封建社会13.五四运动后的新文化运动的性质属于()A.旧民主主义B.民主主义C.新民主主义D.社会主义14.俄国十月革命后,最早在我国宣传马克思主义、赞扬十月革命的是()A.李达B.李大钊C.毛泽东D.陈独秀15.造成近代中国贫穷落后的总根源是()A.官僚资本主义的压迫B.清王朝的封建统治C.帝国主义的侵略和封建主义的压迫D.民族资本主义的软弱16.标志中国资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命终结的事件是()A.辛亥革命的失败B.第一次护法战争的失败C.第二次护法战争的失败D.护国战争的失败17.下面不是新民主主义革命的三大法宝的是()A.统一战线B.武装斗争C.土地革命D.党的建设18.中国共产党在民主革命时期的三大经济纲领中规定,对民族工商业采取的政策是()A.没收B.改造C.保护D.赎买19.1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国的成立,标志中国进入()A.社会主义社会B.社会主义初级阶段C.共产主义社会D.新民主主义社会20.毛泽东思想形成的标志是()A.新民主主义革命基本思想的提出B.农村包围城市、武装夺取政权道路理论的形成C.人民民主专政理论的形成D.新民主主义革命理论的形成21.中国民主革命的基本内容是()A.土地革命B.武装斗争C.党的建设D.统一战线22.中国共产党最早提出抗日民族统一战线的文件是()A.《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》B.《抗日救国十大纲领》C.《论联合政府》D.《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》23.邓小平理论中,反复强调的基本理论问题是()A.什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义B.社会主义初级阶段理论C.解放思想,实事求是D.科学技术是第一生产力24.社会主义的根本任务是()A.消灭剥削B.政治经济体制改革C.发展生产力D.实现共同富裕25.我国社会主义初级阶段开始于()A.新中国成立B.社会主义改造基本完成C.十一届三中全会D.实行改革开放26.邓小平提出的社会主义两大原则是()A.公有制和按劳分配B.对内改革和对外开放C.消灭剥削,消除两极分化D.发展生产和共同富裕27.邓小平理论的精髓是()A.什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义B.解放思想,实事求是C.理论联系实际D.社会主义初级阶段理论28.我国经济体制改革的目标是()A.建立市场自发调节的经济体制B.建立有计划的商品经济体制C.建立社会主义市场经济体制D.建立指导性计划的经济体制29.建立以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的理论依据是()A.按劳分配规律B.商品经济价值规律C.生产力与生产关系互动规律D.所有权与经营权分离规律30.我国的国体是()A.人民民主专政B.人民代表大会制度C.政治协商制度D.无产阶级专政31.迄今为止人类历史上最高类型的民主是()A.资本主义民主B.社会主义民主C.原始公社民主D.共产主义民主32.社会主义爱国统一战线的根本性质的基础是()A.爱国主义B.新民主主义C.社会主义D.“一国两制”方针33.共产主义道德的核心()A.主观为别人,客观为自己B.先人后己C.集体主义D.个人主义34.系统阐述中国共产党对台政策的纲领性文件是()A.“叶九条”B.“邓六条”C.“一纳四目”D.江泽民提出的八项主张35.中国共产党领导人民治理国家的基本方略是()A.人民民主专政B.多党合作制C.依法治国D.政治协商36-40题为时事政治题(略)二、辨析题(本大题共2个小题,每小题10分,共20分。
2011年四川高考语文模拟试题(三)
2011年四川高考语文模拟试题(三)说明:一、本试卷共8页,包括7道大题21道小题,共150分。
其中前3道大题(11个小题)为选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
三、做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)1、下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是()A、纯粹淬火翠绿鞠躬尽瘁出类拔萃B、沮丧诅咒龃龉含英咀华减租减息c、悲怆寒伧创伤沧海桑田踉踉跄跄D、鸿鹄辜负箍桶沽名钓誉呱呱坠地2、下列词语中错别字最少的一项是()A.冒然棉里藏针砰然心动防民之口胜于防川B.干练震聋发聩要言不烦单则易折,众则难催C.通谍一笔勾消兴高采烈桃李不言,下自成蹊D.气概金壁辉煌略见一斑靡不有初鲜克有终3、下列句中加点的成语,使用恰当的一项是()A.近年来,我国微生态学研究方兴未艾,并率先在农业和医学领域获得突破。
B这场球赛竞争激烈,双方久战不下,终场握手言和,缔结城下之盟。
.C.A.这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供,他们在被毒打后忍无可忍,不得不承认偷了商场的物品。
D.今年的招生工作进展顺利,未发生一起徇私枉法事件。
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.价格主管部门要加强对邮政资费政策执行情况的监督检查,对不执行价格规定,或借机乱涨价、乱收费的,要严肃查处。
B.世博会结束后,主题馆将转为标准展览场馆,与世博中心、中国馆、星级酒店、世博轴和演艺中心一起形成以举办展览、承接会议和住宿为主的现代服务业集聚区。
C.我们兄弟手足情深,怎能丢下残疾的哥哥和弟弟去观看精彩的演出呢?D.文章分析了无产阶级和资产阶级在各个历史时期进行斗争时所采取的战略特点。
二、(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)阅读下面的文字,完成5--7题。
汉魏六朝的家教特点自秦始皇统一中国后,中国古代社会就开始它漫长的封建社会发展史。
考试2011:成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案(4)[1]
考试2011:成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案(4)[1]2011年09月05日 01时13分,《考试2011:2011年成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案(4)[1]》由编辑整理.一、选择题(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。
在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内)1.提出“惟陈言之务去”的写作主张的是( )A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.梁启超2.下列词人中,属于豪放派的是( )A.李清照B.欧阳修C.柳永D.苏轼3.由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论,这种论证方法是( )A.类比法B.归纳法C.演绎法D.对比法4.“多行不义必自毙”一语出自( )A.《左传》B.《国语》C.《战国策》D.《韩非子》5.《灯下漫笔》一文的作者是( )A.茅盾C.鲁迅D.钱钟书6.《沙滩上的脚迹》选自( )A.《闲书》B.《茅盾全集》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《往事》7.1951年荣获“人民艺术家”称号的是( )A.巴金B.茅盾C.老舍D.赵树理8.散文诗《门槛》全文采用的是( )A.象征B.对比C.比喻D.类比9.“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”这一句诗出自( )A.《归田园居》B.《饮酒》C.《种豆南山下》D.《山居秋瞑》10.王昌龄的《从军行》是一首( )A.五言律诗B.五言绝句C.七言律诗D.七言绝句11.“气,水也;言,浮物也”一句所用的修辞格是( )A.层递C.比喻D.对偶12.我国第一部纪传体史书( )A.《左传》B.《汉书》C.《史记》D.《后汉书》13.“易安居士”是指( )A.辛弃疾B.李清照C.王安石D.苏东坡14.从作品的风格和表现手法上看,《炉中煤》是一首( )A.颂歌B.战歌C.牧歌D.恋歌15.下列各句中,“则”表示转折关系,可以译为“却”的是( )A.既来之,则安之B.苟有能反是者,则又爱之太殷C.到则披草而垒,倾壶而醉D.兵强则士勇二、填空题(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
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2011年英语模拟三试卷一、补全对话A.Congratulations!B.For a walkC.Much better,thanks.D.Enjoy yourself.E.SureF.Hello!G.No.Thank you just the same.H.Quite pretty.1.Tim:Hello,Ben.You’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest. Ben:Oh,really?Tim:It’s true__________________________.2.Bob:__________________________Is Tom in?Joe:I’m sorry,he isn’t here right now.3.Bill:What does she look like?John:__________________________4.Nancy:How’s your mother feeling these days?Henry:__________________________5.Alice:Would you please give me a lift?Cindy:__________________________二、选择题1、________my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.ForB.ToC.To beD.On2、She never agree________you, did she?A.toB.withC.inD.at3、Would you mind________a photo of you?A.me takeB.to takeC.my takingD.me to take4、The lady treats the boy well as if he________her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be5、________round the city,we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken6、He had a pain________his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto7、The city ________ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where8、Which is ________country, the United States or Canada?A.a largerrgerC.the largerD.the largest9、The silk feels ________.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy10、Two nuclear power stations________in the past ten years.A.are builtB.have been builtC.would be builtD.are building11、They kept on ________till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to runB.runningC.runingD.run12、There is much work to do,________?A.isn’t itB.is thereC.isn’t thereD.is it13、________as he is,he can’t understand the English filmA.student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English14、The old in the country ________taken good care of.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are15、Not a single mistake________in the testA.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he三、完形填空Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, (1) he went to the window and looked out. He was (2) to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who (3) in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones house, coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was (4) an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train (5) taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long (6) to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor (7) when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road When he saw that there was (8) in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat nearly on the grass and (9) the rope. He pulled it (10) to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the (11) on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face. Back wards and forwards he swung, sometimes taking a few more (12) steps on the grass when the rope began to swing (13) slowly for him.(14) the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat,picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued (15) his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be. ( )1 A.because B.as C.so D.for( )2 A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited( )3 A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived( )4 A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending( )5 A.because of B.instead ofC.byD.with( )6 A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler( )7 A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop( )8 A.nothing B.nobodyC.no roomD.no house( )9 A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw( )10 A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly( )11 A.garden B.tree nd D.air( )12 A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling( )13 A.enough B.more C.too D.less( )14 A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least( )15 A.on B.for C.by D.with四、阅读理解The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year At present,we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam1 How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A 100% but indirectlyB 5%C 50%D only a very tiny amount2 The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can t be utilized is thatA only a very small part is availableB the sun is too distant from the earthC it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD our scientific knowledge is not sufficient3 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Even windmill s action depends on the sun.B The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D The sun produces different heating effects in different places.4 In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example thatA a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB the sun is our final source of powerC man uses only a tiny part of the sun s energyD the part of the sun s energy we use is used indirectly五、写作irections:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。