届奉贤区高三英语一模试卷
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. When should the plans be handed in at the latest?A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Thursday afternoon.C．Before Tuesday afternoon.2. What is the man doing?A．Teaching the woman to play golf.B．Watching a golf game.C．Doing some exercise.3. What does the man need?A．Some books.B．New trousers.C．Music CDs.4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Brother and sister.5.A．She loves this beautiful world.B．She prefers the junk food so much.C．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D．She has no reason to cherish the junk.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What did the dog do in the yard?A．He dug big holes.B．He stole the garbage can.C．He tended the garden.2. What does the woman think of Mrs. Gorham?A．She is kind to neighbors.B．She usually listens to others.C．She never changes her behavior.3. What will the man do that night?A．Tie up the dog.B．Talk to the dog owner.C．Keep the dog inside.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021届上海奉贤区光明学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2021届上海奉贤区光明学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to bedistant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study cameto a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.8. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.9. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.10. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.11. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.DIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2021届上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BEven plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．Evenbetter，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot﹣spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted thenew technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．4. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are ．A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun raysD. inpoor physical condition5. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to ．A draw a color1﹣coded mapB evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD. measure the size of the affected area6. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of ．A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production7. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ．A. full support from agricultural expertsB. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on cropsCRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter ifhe wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helpsreduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.12. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.13. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.14. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年第一学期一模考试 高三年级 英语 试卷及参考答案
12020学年第一学期奉贤区高三学科质量调研英语2020.12（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Cook and baker. B.Waitress and diner.C.Patient and dentist. D.Tailor and customer.2. A. $150. B.$200.C.$300.D.$600.3. A. In a hospital. B.In a nursery.C.In a drugstore. D.In a surgery room.4. A. Suitable fertilizers. B.Adequate water.C.Rich soil. D.Proper temperature.5. A. He’s better. B.He’s feeling worse.C.He’s sick in bed.D.He has recovered.6. A. The boy can ask his sister for help. B.The boy should have worked harder.C.The boy’s sister is cleverer than he is.D.The boy’s sister is doing her homework.7.A. She prefers attending classes to studying online.B.She feels distracted in an online class.C.She thinks online classes suit her learning style.D.She is easily distracted by other people.8.A. The dinner is prepared.B.They need another table.C.The tables are not long enough.D.Someone is not coming for dinner.9.A. The woman believes that the man can give up smoking.B.The man finds it easy to give up smoking.C.The man can’t resist the temptation of smoking.D.The man has convinced the woman that he can give up smoking10. A. He is solving a math problem.B.He is rewriting the numbers of the report.C.He is trying to make a sound budget.D.He is checking the financial report.Section BDirections:In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversion will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following questions.11. A. She wanted her to be a ballet dancer.B.She hated to see her wasting time.C.She used to be a ballet dancer herself.D.She was too busy to look after her.12. A. After she started teaching English.B.When she moved to New York city.C.Before she left for New Zealand.D.Once she began to live on her own.13. A. The speaker’s dancing experience.B.The development of salsa dancing.C.The popularity of salsa dancing.D.The reasons why the speaker loves dancing salsa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Production information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.15. A. Repeating the names of goods in ads.B.Adding pictures and expressions in ads.anizing words and expressions carefully in ads.D.Designing posters and slogans for goods in ads.16. A. The development of advertising.B.The significance of advertising designs.C.The relationship between newspapers advertising and merchants.D.The various ways to make advertisements.23 Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following questions.17. A. Worried.B. Thrilled.C. Frustrated.D. Sad.18. A. Seek advice from senior students. B. Pick up some meaningful hobbies. C. Participate in after-school activities. D. Look into what the school offers. 19. A. Give her help whenever she needs it. B. Find her accommodation on campus. C. Accept her as a transfer student. D. Introduce her to her roommates.20. A. She has some interests similar to Catherine. B. She has chosen the same major as Catherine. C. She has become friends with Catherine. D. She has just transferred to the school too.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the booming of social media, as it is playing an increasingly important role in their lives, and is exposing them to significant emotional risks, according to a recent report by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in year 7 – the first year of secondary school, ____21____ almost everyone in the class will have a phone and be active on social media – feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They kind of ____22____ (worry) about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also upset about “sharenting” – when parents post pictures of them on social media without ____23____ (permit) – and show the concern ____24____ their parents won’t listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that ____25____ most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an ____26____（estimate ）75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media account.Some children are almost addicted to “likes”, the report says. Aaron, an 11-year-old in year 7, told researchers, “If I got 150 likes, I’d be like, that’s pretty cool, it means they like you.” Somechildrendescribed feeling ____27____ (confident) than those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, “____28____ (compare) yourself with them, you might feel devalued because you’re not very pretty.”Children’s Commissioner for England Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. “What a child has learnt at primary school does not guarantee he can protect ____29_____ from the risks that social media will present.”“It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children ____30____ (prepare) for the emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies are supposed to assume more responsibilities.” Longfield said.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. similarlyB. potentialC. restrictingD. senseE. evidencedF. influentialG. crownedH. fairlyI. emergingJ. termsK. contextsCambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2020Quarantine has been named Word of the Year 2020 by Cambridge Dictionary, a website where editors use data from the website, blogs, and social media to identify and prioritize new additions. On the New Words Blog, ____31____ new additions are posted weekly for readers to cast their votes on whether they feel these words should be added. Surprisingly, “Quarantine” has defeated “lockdown” and “pandemic” to be ____32____ Word of the Year 2020 after data showed it to be one of the most highly searched for on the Cambridge Dictionary.The Cambridge Dictionary editors have also tracked how people were using the word quarantine and discovered a new meaning ____33____: a general period of time in which people are not allowed to leave their homes or travel freely, so that they do not catch or spread a disease.Research shows the word is being used ____34____ to lockdown, particularly in the United States, to refer to a situation in which people stay home to avoid catching the disease.This new ____35____ of quarantine has now been added to the Cambridge Dictionary, and marks a shift from the existing meanings, which relate to ____36____ a person or animal suspected of being infectious.Neither corona virus nor COVID-19 appeared among the words that Cambridge Dictionary users searched for most this year. We believe this indicates that people have been ____37____ confident about what the virus is. Instead, users have been searching for words related to the social and economic impacts of the pandemic, as ____38____ not just by quarantine but by the two runners-up on the shortlist for Word4of the Year: lockdown and pandemic itself. This interest in quarantine and other related ____39_____ was reflected not only in our search statistics, but also in visits to this blog.Cambridge Dictionary is the top dictionary website for English learning. The dictionary not only shows how words are used in real-world ____40____ but also gives out their definitions.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why liars lie: What science tells us about deceptionWe all do it sometimes, even though we know it’s wrong. But here’s the problem with lying: research shows that the more you lie, the easier it gets, and the more likely you are to do it again. “The dangerous thing about lying is that people don’t understand how the act changes us,” said Dan Ariely, a behavioral psychologist at Duke.Psychologists have documented children lying as early as age 2. Some experts even consider lying a ____41____ milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires complex planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else’s ____42____ to effectively control them. But for most people, lying gets ____43____ as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.A 2010 study on the frequency of lying in America found that in a given 24-hour period, most adults reported not telling any lies. Almost half the lies recorded in the study could be ____44____ just 5 percent of participants. And most people ____45____ lying when they could, turning to deception only when the truth was troublesome.Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene said, ____46____ , for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he presented study subjects with a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI(核磁共振) machine, which ____47____ blood flow to active parts of the brain.Some people told the truth instinctively. But others ____48____ opted to lie, and they showed ____49____ activity in their frontal parietal (额顶叶) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and ____50____ – and ultimately opting for the latter.For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars – suggesting that lying may have to do with the ____51____ to resist temptation.Scientists don’t really know what prevents all of us from lying all the time. Some believe truth-telling is a social norm we internalize, or a result of conflict in our brains between the things we want and the ___52____ image of ourselves we strive to maintain. But the curious thing about this ____53____ mechanism is that it comes from within.5However, external conditions also matter ____54____ when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to justify it, when we are ____55____ and exhausted, or when we see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.41. A. historical B.developmental C.mental D.psychological42. A. perspective B.imagination C.experience D.evaluation43. A. dominated B.preferred C.accepted D.limited44. A. attributed to B.applied to C.reduced to D.distributed to45. A. regretted B.avoided C.recognized D.denied46. A. anyhow B.instead C.indeed D.likewise47. A. stimulates B.maps C.guides D.assesses48. A. reasonably B.randomly C.passively D.deliberately49. A. restored B.failed C.regulated D.increased50. A. morality B.fantasy C.dishonesty D.reality51. A. inability B.impulse C.determination D.possibility52. A. unique B.objective C.positive D.typical53. A. preventive B.persuasive C.interactive D.decisive54. A. regardless of B.by means of C.in response to D.in terms of55. A. delighted B.motivated C.encouraged D.stressedSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)DandelionsI remember as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother. It didn’t matter that the stems felt sticky or that both my parents cursed the presence of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were beautiful!And there were so many of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn't stop these hardy wonders.67And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades of the lawnmower, there was another level of existence . The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unconsciously spread this flower across the yard.As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become a haven for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, if only I had the staying power of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem couldn’t separate me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed, well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn’t. I hope you and I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can't reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.56.The author’s parents probably viewed the dandelions in the lawn as ________.A.supplies of seeds B.beautiful wonders C.unwanted weedsD.patches of colors57.What does the author mean by “another level of existence ” in paragraph 3?A.The flowers were meant as a joyful gift to her mother.B.The flowers evolved into a stronger species because of frequent mowing.C.The flowers were tough enough to spread new lives themselves.D.The flowers that some called a weed were difficult to pull out.58.What can we learn from the article?A.The author’s family enjoyed the dandelions as much as she did.B.The author purposefully replaced some dandelions with crops.C.The dandelions were never successfully removed from the lawn.D.The author felt sorry but encouraged by the fate of the dandelions.59.Through the article, the author mainly wants to ________.A.share the inspirations she gained from the dandelionsB.arouse public awareness to pay close attention to the beauty in lifeC.show the importance of planting dandelionsD.express the shame that only she saw the beauty of the dandelion8(B)Grand Canyon National ParkLocated entirely in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands. One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas(远景) it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a World Heritage Site.Park Openings and ClosingsThe Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year.Park InformationThe park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, Korean, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park’s main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or at /136ojl.AccessibilityMany of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current accessibility standards were set. The terrain is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual impairments may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see /1rtxl2. Park Entrance FeesFees collected support projects in the park. Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, private rafting trip, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee information, including Annual, Active Military, Senior, and Access passes, visit /y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrand Canyon National Park incorporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations. Use yourrefillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at major trailheads, visitor centers andgrocery stores. Please recycle – recycling containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins. Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond at /1b2rzt.60.People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them byvisiting ________./y5uu6f/1rtxl2/136ojl/1b2rzt61.What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a ten-day vacation to Grand CanyonNational Park by driving a car?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.D.$120.62.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park.B.Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter.C.The Grand Canyon features its one of the world's most visually breathtaking landscapes.D.Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.(C)The two-hour show on March 25, 2019 put on by Tim Cook may be remembered as a milestone for the company – and the entertainment industry. Mr. Cook did not announce his company’s latest device. Instead, he unveiled a set of products and services, including video streaming (在线播放), news games and even a credit card.Apple’s 900 million iPhones worldwide grant it access to a massive potential audience. Analysts speculate that Apple will eventually offer them something similar to Amazon Prime, where customers pay a fixed monthly fee for some combination of news, games, cloud storage, music and video, and which could possibly connect with the company’s iPhone subscriptions (订阅).Apple TV+, which got prioritized by Mr. Cook, will offer original programming in more than 100 countries. The money Apple plans to spend on original shows – perhaps $1 billion to $2 billion thus far – is dwarfed by that of Netflix, which will spend as much as $15 billion this year on original and licensed content, or Disney, whose own video-streaming is expected shortly. But Apple’s high-profile shows are for now meant chiefly to draw customers to its universe of apps and services. That includes subscription services for games, a long list of big American magazines and a few newspapers. You can pay for it all using your new Apple Card, developed with bankers at Goldman Sachs (高盛，著名投资银行). The credit card puts Apple in direct competition with banks: it has no fees and will give users 2% cash back on9purchases made via Apple Pay, the company’s payments system – or 3% on purchases of Apple kit and service.Although Apple continues to earn most of its money from devices, its business in services is growing quickly, accounting for nearly $40 billion of revenues of $266 billion in 2018. The new subscription offering, which is easier to click and buy than their predecessors (先前版本), should accelerate that trend. Its new partners hope to be along for the ride. Analysts at Goldman Sachs estimated that Apple may turn 10% of the 85 million monthly users of its free News app into paying subscribers, wining a cut of newspaper and TV subscriptions sold through its services.Some content providers are cautious. The New York Times and The Washington Post have rejected Apple’s advances on behalf of its news service. Netflix and Disney will not take part in Apple TV+, which they view as more a threat than an opportunity.63.The underlined word dwarfed in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A.made to appear insignificantB.reduced to a great extentC.limited to a fixed scaleD.grown to its full potential64.We can infer from the article that ________.A.Apple invested heavily in its entertainment services along with its latest devicesB.Apple Card may be favoured because it offers discounts on purchases of Apple productsC.The popularity of Apple devices may bring forth huge profit potentials in its new serviceD.Apple’s new move is seen as an opportunity as well as a threat by its competitors65.What is most likely to be further discussed if the article continues?A.What action Apple might take to attract potential subscribers.B.Who might gain huge benefits from Apple’s new service.C.How Goldman Sachs won the support from Mr. Tim Cook.D.Why some companies are alert to Apple’s strategy changes.66.What is the best title for this article?A.Tech Giant Apple Stages New MovesB.A Great Challenge to the Entertainment IndustryC.The Entertainment Industry Calls for CooperationD.A New Bottleneck for Tech Giant AppleSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.10A.Beware of the high temperature of a microwave oven.B.But doing this you will give yourself a dull cup of tea.C.What he didn’t insist on was that the water should be boiled just once.D.However, they both argue against the use of tea-imprisoning devices.E.He said the milk should be poured into the cup last, not first.F.A better solution is to heat it with microwave for 10s.How to Make a Good Cup of TeaIn his essay, A Nice Cup of Tea, George Orwell laid out 11 basic principles to make a good cup of tea, from warming the pot beforehand to stirring the leaves before pouring. He insisted that “the water should be actually boiling at the moment of impact, which means that one should keep it on the flame while one pours”.____67____ “Some people add that one should only use water that has been freshly brought to the boil, but I have never noticed that it makes any difference,” he went on to state.However, on that point at least, it seems he was wrong. William Gorman, one of Britain’s leading tea experts, has now put forward that the water used for making a cup of tea should never be boiled more than once. “Usually when people’s tea goes cold they reboil the kettle and make another cup. ____68____ You need freshly drawn water for a good cup because reboiling it takes all the oxygen and nitrogen out of it, ruining its layered flavor.”Besides, Mr. Gorman advocates another practice of making tea, one that Orwell would surely have protested. Mr. Gorman said, “____69____ When you microwave tea, all you’re doing is just moving the molecules around and getting it back up to a decent temperature. It is not impacting the flavor at all.”____70____ In some countries teapots are fitted with little dangling baskets under the spout, to catch the stray leaves, which are supposed to be harmful. Actually one can swallow tea-leaves in considerable quantities without ill effect, and if the tea is not loose in the pot, it never infuses properly. They agree by doing this, you actually risk losing a good cup of tea.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Population Change of European BirdsThe breeding bird populations in Europe have seen a great shift over the past three decades, driven by both climate crisis and human interferences, according to one of the world’s largest citizen science projects on biodiversity.Overall, 35% of birds increased their breeding range. Dr. Iván Ramírez, senior head of conservation at BirdLife Europe and central Asia, said: “Those birds that have been legally protected have been doing11better than those which are not protected. This is a really important message within the European Union. We have one of the oldest policies – the Birds Directive – and we can prove that it works.”In addition, as the climate warms, forests are stretching into northern and agricultural regions. In parts of northern Europe, there has also been tree planting (mainly for wood and paper) and land abandonment (specifically in Mediterranean areas), which benefited many woodland species such as woodpeckers and warblers but caused damage to a number of other species as well. The research shows a total of 25% of birds now occupy a smaller area.Generally, farmland birds are bigger losers, suffering overall declines in population and reduced distribution because agricultural intensification means there is less food, such as insects and remainder from harvesting. The State of Nature in the EU 2013-2018 assessment showed 80% of key habitats were in poor or bad condition, and intensive farming is a major driver of decline. The UK’s farmland birds have declined by 55% since 1970.“Predictably, there are winners and losers. We can see how some species have expanded across the continent rapidly and have begun to colonize UK wetlands. In contrast, we can see ranges shrinking as species of northern Europe feel the impact of climate change, and species such as the dotterel are declining in numbers and range in northern Britain,” he said.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.自古以来，中国人便用简单的原材料制作美食。
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)(3)
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）(3)一、听力选择题1. What did the man volunteer to do?A．Do gardening.B．Collect stamps.C．Protect the plants.2. When will the man see Bob?A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．Next Monday.3. Where did the man get the cat?A．From his neighbor.B．From a pet store.C．From a friend.4. What is the probable season now?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.5. Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week?A．To go on a trip.B．To travel on business.C．To go for an interview.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A short holiday.B．A five-star hotel.C．A coach trip.2. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin?A．In the hotel.B．At a factory.C．From the guide.3. How much should the man pay?A．129 pounds.B．240 pounds.C．258 pounds.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman teach Jamie to do?A．Boil some eggs.B．Bathe the baby.C．Clean the floor.2. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance?A．Surprising.B．Disappointing.C．Satisfying.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
上海市奉贤区2020年高考教学质量检测（一模）英语试题及答案（word版）
上海市奉贤区2020年高考教学质量检测（一模）英语试题及答案（word版）奉贤区2020学年教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2020.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a reading room. B. At a bookstore.C. At a publishing house.D. In Prof. Jackson’s office.2. A. See a documentary. B. Watch television.C. Change the channel.D. Go to a movie.3. A. A size five and a half. B. A size six.C. A size seven.D. A size seven and a half.4. A. She can use his phone if she wants. B. There’s no charge for phone calls.C. His phone is out of order too.D. She can call him later.5. A. Amy didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B. Amy needs more training in making public speeches.C. The man didn’t think highly of Amy’s presentation.D The man can hardly understand Amy’s presen tation.6. A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man hasn’t been to Austin before.C. The man doesn’t like Austin.D. The man has been to Austin before.7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table.C. Buy two bookshelves.D. Rearrange some furniture.8. A. The choice of courses. B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.9. A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B. It was not as easy as she had expected.C. It was as difficult as she had expected.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.10. A. She felt it was tiring. B. She felt it was very nice.C. She felt it took less time.D. She thought it was expensive.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answerson your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Children who don’t like to go to school.B. Children who are slow in study.C. Children who watch too much television during the day.D. Children who spend part of each day alone.12. A. Tired. B. Frightened. C. Lonely. D. Free.13. A. Latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone.B. Latchkey children try to hide their feelings.C. Most parents don’t know the impact on th e children when they leave them alone.D. Latchkey children often watch TV with their parents.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. You can increase your happiness levels by attending the class.B. Most of us are happier than our parents since we earn more.C. Earn more than you can if you want to be happy.D. Both Bill Gates and Kerry Paker are examples of those who are extremely rich butobviously unhappy.15. A. Always think highly of yourself.B. Compare yourself to famous persons.C. Compare yourself to people who are inferior to you.D. Earn more than your bank account.16. A. Happiness is everything. B. Wealth is the foundation of happiness.C. Have fun at the Happiness Institute.D. Money doesn’t always mean happiness.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful ______ the blue andclean skyA. amongB. betweenC. againstD. in26. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence,______that is determined by yourlifestyle.A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything27. The more things a man is interested in, ______.A. the more he will have opportunities of happinessB. the more opportunities of happiness he will haveC. the more opportunities of happiness will he haveD. much more opportunities of happiness he will have28. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______ be quiteannoying sometimes.A. canB. needC. mustD. should29. A study of ancient writings and evidence ______ that for the past 5000 years, cats have beenkept as pets.A. showB. showsC. showedD. had showed30. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized31. The young couple are trying to save as much money as possible ______ they can afford theflat by the end of this year.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case32. ______ global temperature rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun,Mexico last year.A. PreventedB. PreventingC. Having preventedD. To prevent33. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong?—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ______ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. After graduation, he went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ______.A. being carried outB. carried outC. to be carried outD. was carried out。
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷试卷(2)
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷试卷(2)一、听力选择题1. What time is it now?A．8: 00.B．8: 30.C．9: 00.2. Which dustbin is for paper?A．The blue one.B．The brown one.C．The green one.3.A．She doesn’t know where the calculator is.B．She expects the man to have the calculator repaired.C．She’d like the man to return the calculator by tonight.D．She’s angry for the man forgetting to bring the calculator.4. How often does the woman go to the gym?A．Twice a month.B．Twice a week.C．Four times a week.5. What does the woman think of her new job?A．Satisfactory.B．Low-paying.C．Tiring.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the two speakers?A．In a shoe store.B．In a car.C．On the street.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Cross the street at the corner.B．Cross the street in the middle.C．Be careful when driving.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
上海市奉贤区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题分类汇编：六选四(含答案)
上海市奉贤区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编六选四上海市奉贤区2020届高三一模英语试卷A fresh lemon can be purchased for less than $1. But in 2008, Cowan's Auctions in Cincinnati sold a lemon blackened with age for $2,350.What was so special about this lemon? ____67_______ According to a handwritten note in ink attached to a partly sealed bottle containing the lemon, the fruit was picked in May 1842 by Washington's "old gardener" some 43 years after the first president's deathTwo thousand dollars is a lot to pay for produce, even from the estate of a founding father. This sale, however, just might be considered a bargain compared with prices paid for other historical collectibles in recent years. ____68______Collecting a piece of history, or an object associated with a famous person, is not brand new. Ordinary objects with extraordinary stories have increasingly been coming to auction and achieving high prices, says Thomas Venning, director of Christie's department of books and manuscripts in London. Prices are being driven up, he says, by collectors in the U.S. and, increasingly, in Asia. The Hawking wheelchair, for example, was purchased by a private museum in China.____69______ For one thing, their history of ownership is both crucial and sometimes difficult to prove. Photographs of the famous person with the object, as well as documentation (such as letters, diaries or recollections by acquaintances referring to the object) can also help. ______70_______ To evaluate the value of a Picasso painting, one can look at recent prices paid for other Picasso paintings of the same period, similar size or style. Finding another recent sale of a lemon planted by George Washington is a different matter.Katie Horstman, head of Cowan's American History department, says she could find no comparable items for the lemon as she prepared the piece for its auction. Ms. Horstmannevertheless eventually arrived at the estimated value at $3,000 to $4,000, she says, by researching auction records for objects somehow associated with Washington that had appeared on the market.Cowans ended up estimating the value of the lemon at $3,000 to $4,000, according to description on its website. Objects associated with Washington these days, Ms. Horstman says, can sell for anywhere from 1,000 up to tens of thousands of dollars.上海市奉贤区2021届高三一模英语试卷How to Make a Good Cup of TeaIn his essay, A Nice Cup of Tea, George Orwell laid out 11 basic principles to make a good cup of tea, from warming the pot beforehand to stirring the leaves before pouring. He insisted that “the water should be actually boiling at the moment of impact, which means that one should keep it on the flame while one pours”.____67____ “Some people add that one should only use water that has been freshly brought to the boil, but I have never noticed that it makes any difference,” he went on to state.However, on that point at least, it seems he was wrong. William Gorman, one of Britain’s leading tea experts, has now put forward that the water used for making a cup of tea should never be boiled more than once. “Usually when people’s tea goes cold they reboil the kettle and make another cup. ____68____ You need freshly drawn water for a good cup because reboiling it takes all the oxygen and nitrogen out of it, ruining its layered f lavor.”Besides, Mr. Gorman advocates another practice of making tea, one that Orwell would surely have protested. Mr. Gorman said, “____69____ When you microwave tea, all you’re doing is just moving the molecules around and getting it back up to a decent temperature. It is not impacting the flavor at all.”____70____ In some countries teapots are fitted with little dangling baskets under the spout, to catch the stray leaves, which are supposed to be harmful. Actually one can swallow tea-leaves in considerable quantities without ill effect, and if the tea is not loose in the pot, it never infuses properly. They agree by doing this, you actually risk losing a good cup of tea.上海市奉贤区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects like math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools. （67）____________________ Great work of cognitive neuroscientists （认知神经学家）reveals what we think of as “extras” are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres （半球）of the brain. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult. What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children? （68）____________________ Science backs that up. Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains. （69）____________________ Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex （大脑皮层）, which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood, influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? New research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. （70）____________________ Yet 20 percent of U. S. schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.答案：上海市奉贤区2020届高三一模英语试卷67-70 CABE上海市奉贤区2021届高三一模英语试卷67-70 CBFD上海市奉贤区2022届高三一模英语试卷67-70 BFAD。
2023届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试题(含听力)(2)
2023届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试题（含听力）(2)一、听力选择题1.A．To take a photo.B．To travel overseas.C．To adopt a child.D．To look for a new job.2.A．In a plane.B．In a restaurant.C．At a coffee bar.D．At a bank.3.A．They have a talk about the old days.B．They have a drink where they met the first time.C．They have those good old days back.D．They have a new café opened where they met firstly.4. What does the woman want to eat?A．A carrot.B．Some tomatoes.C．Some cake.5. What is the time now?A．9:00.B．9:15.C．9:45.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Looking after Edwin.B．Sending Edwin to school.C．Working the night shift.2. Who should plan Edwin’s future in the woman’s opinion?A．Edwin himself.B．The father.C．The mother.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A．The couple has to work.B．The couple has much spare time.C．The husband will be free in the daytime.7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2025届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2025届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
I.Grammar and vocabularySection A(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The Best Music to Boost ProductivityHow many times have you put on your headphones to help you concentrate on your tasks? Various studies have tried to address the question of(1)music in the workplace can be helpful or not.The short answer seems to be yes,but it depends on the job and the music.In one study,machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became(2)(productive) when they listened to relaxing music;the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead.However,in another study(3)(conduct)among surgeons who operated on patients while listening to classical music,it showed that they were both faster and more accurate in performance.In this case,the researchers advised against high pace or loud music(4)it could be distracting.According to some scientists,no matter what task you’re engaged in,lyrics in music (5)negatively impact your attention.However,if(6)(listen)to lyric-less or classical tunes annoys you,you’re probably not going to be very productive,so it ultimately depends on your personal preference.There might be a link between‘emotional use’of music at work and performance,too. Essentially,if your mood improves,so does your work.To some extent,then,you may be best off playing music(7)makes you happy.Interestingly,though,one2023study,which surveyed 244people who listened to music at work,revealed no benefit when music(8)(use)for cognitive thinking or just played in the background.But if you’re just here for the best tracks(9)(boost)your productivity,we’ve got some recommendations for you.The top three songs most often included in work-related Spotify lists(10)(be):‘Drops of Jupiter’(Train),‘Dreams’(Fleetwood Mac)and‘Don’t Stop Believin’(Journey).Integrate these songs into your workday and experience the boost in productivity they can provide.Section B(10分)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.enterB.echoC.physicalD.linkedE.supposedF.initialG.literally H.diverse I.weather J.alternative K.effectivelySkyquakeIf you’ve ever heard a loud,distant booming noise with no obvious explanation like a thunderstorm or a car backfiring,then you might have experienced a skyquake.Skyquakes have been reported around the world and locals have11names for them in different regions.Near Seneca Lake in New York State,they’re known as‘Seneca guns’;in Belgium they’re called ‘mistpoeffers’;and the Japanese refer to them as‘uminari’,which12means‘cries from the’sea.Some scientists have suggested that a type of meteor(流星)could be the cause.These space rocks explode when they13Earth’s atmosphere.If this occurred above thick cloud,the sound could14across a wide area.However,there is no15evidence reaching the ground.A(n)16explanation is the gas coming out of the bottom of the lake.Several hot spots for skyquake activity are close to large,deep lakes,such as Seneca.But skyquakes have also been reported away from such water bodies.Researchers at the University of North Carolina compared local news reports with information from17sensors and earthquake detectors.They were unable to identify any earthquake activity that coincided with the strange noises,18ruling out ground shaking as the cause of it. They concluded that this phenomenon is19to the atmosphere.Possible reasons could include meteors exploding in the sky or the sound of big waves getting louder because of special weather conditions near the ocean.Over the years,many of these20mystery noises have turned out to be caused by military planes flying faster than the speed of sound.Given the diversity of locations and explanations,it’s possible that skyquakes in different parts of the world have different causes.But for now,their true cause remains mysterious.II.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section A(15分)Directions:For each blank in thefollowing passage there arefour words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the context.The rigid corridors of Welton Academy carried the weight of tradition and conformity(循规蹈矩).John Keating,an English teacher with a(n)21of mystery and passion,stepped into the academy like a breath of freshness in a dull room.His very presence was a(n)22to the long-established norms of the school.He was not one to simply stand at the front of the classroom and lectured about Shakespeare’s poetry or the rules of grammar.23,he had a unique way of making the words come alive.Inhis first class,he walked into the room,a twinkle in his eye,and led the boys out into the hallway. Pointing at the old,faded pictures of former students,he said,“Carpe diem,boys.Seize the day. Make your lives24.These men were once just like you,with dreams and potential.Don’t let this place bury your ambitions.”His special haven,the“Whispers of the Bard,”was a magical place hidden away from the 25eyes of the school authorities.Here,under the open sky,Keating would gather the students around him.He would recite poetry with such enthusiasm that the words seemed to26in the air.“Poetry,”he told them,“is not just about rhymes and meters.It’s the language of the27. It’s the way we express the deepest desires and the wildest dreams that we hold28us.”He encouraged each student to find their own voice between the lines of the great poets.To Neil Perry,who had a hidden passion for the29burning like a small fire in his heart,Keating was like a guiding star.He saw the potential in Neil’s eyes and said,“Neil,the stage is waiting for you. Don’t let anyone even your father30your light.Your dreams are precious,and you have the talent to make them come true.”He helped Neil practice his lines,showing him how to31his emotions through every word.Under Keating’s guidance in every session,Neil grew more confident, believing that he could even32what his father expected of him.For Todd Anderson,who was shy and often33by his brother seemingly excellent at everything,Keating noticed his talent for seeing the deeper meaning in literature.“Todd,”he said,“your mind is a treasure chest.Open it and share your thoughts with the world.Don’t be afraid to34.Your interpretations are as valuable as any other’s.”With Keating’s encouraging words, Todd started to come out of his35,finding the courage to speak up and express himself.Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved.21. A.air B.gesture C.mood D.outlook22. A.threat B.barrier C.challenge D.opportunity23. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover24. A.mysterious B.extraordinary C.practical D.specific25. A.caring B.shining C.wandering D.watching26. A.dance B.float C.move D.slide27. A.insight B.innocence C.soul D.sense28. A.between B.upon C.into D.within29. A.poetry B.stage C.match D.music30. A.dim B.adjust C.flash D.fuel31. A.conceal B.project C.stimulate D.sustain32. A.fall within B.persist in C.keep off D.go beyond33. A.overseen B.overshadowed C.overestimated D.overlooked34. A.step away B.fit in C.stand out D.push forward35. A.routine B.shell C.circle D.spaceSection B(22分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one thatfits best according to the information given in the passage you havejust read.AIn the year1669,a German trader named Hennig Brand set out on an unusual quest that would lead to one of the most fascinating discoveries in the history of chemistry.Brand,driven by the age-old alchemists’dream of magically turning base metals into gold,conducted a series of experiments that would forever change our understanding of elements.Brand’s journey began with an assumption that the key to creating“gold”resided in human urine(尿液).This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the observation that urine shared a similar yellow color with the precious metal.Acting on this belief,Brand collected an astonishing5000liters of urine and allowed it to stand and ferment(发酵).After weeks of fermentation,Brand boiled the urine down to a thick,sticky substance.He then mixed this paste with sand and heated the mixture to an extreme temperature.What emerged from this process was a substance that was entirely new to the world of science–a white solid that shone with a soft light in the dark.Brand named this glowing material“phosphorus,”originating from the Greek words for“light bearer.”The discovery of phosphorus was not just a scientific breakthrough;it captured the imagination of the public and the scientific community alike.Its ability to give off light in the darkness was both fascinating and mysterious.The implications of Brand’s discovery were far-reaching.Phosphorus was not only a novelty but also a substance with practical applications.It would later become an essential component in the production of matches,fertilizers,and various chemicals.Hennig Brand’s accidental discovery of phosphorus in1669was more than just finding a new element;it marked the end of the era of the period of magic chemistry and the beginning of modern chemistry.Brand’s phosphorus,once sought as a means to wealth,became a cornerstone in the field of science,a clear demonstration of power of curiosity and the unexpected paths that can lead to enlightenment.36.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The fall of ancient alchemists and the rise of modern chemists.B.The accidental discovery of phosphorus and its scientific impact.C.The importance of human urine in scientific experiments.D.The transformation of base metals into gold through magic.37.What was Hennig Brand’s initial goal when he started his experiments?A.To turn human urine into gold.B.To discover a new element.C.To produce a glowing substance.D.To reform modern chemistry.38.The underlined word“cornerstone”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.A.mysteryB.symbolC.obstacleD.foundation39.What can be inferred about Hennig Brand from the passage?A.He was a serious chemist who followed established scientific methods.B.He was a visionary scientist who predicted the future of chemistry.C.He was a curious individual willing to explore unconventional ideas.D.He was a wealthy trader with a deep understanding of chemistry.BGoing underground?The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre andWest End of Glasgow.Running every four minutes at peak times,ittakes just24minutes to complete a circuit of the15stations andcosts from as little as£1.80for an adult single to travel anywhereelse on the system.First TrainsLast Trains Outer CircleMon.to Sat.Sun.Outer Circle Mon.to Sat.Sun.From Govan06:3010:00From Govan 23:1617:50From St Enoch06:3410:03From St Enoch 23:3018:03Inner CircleMon.to Sat.Sun.Inner Circle Mon.to Sat.Sun.From Govan06:3010:00From Govan 23:1617:50From St Enoch 06:3210:00From St Enoch 23:2818:00Subway ticketsTypeAdult Child***unlimited travel for one day **Applies to children under 16years old.Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult.Single£1.80£0.85Return£3.40£1.60All day*£4.30£2.1540.According to the notice board,which of the following is TRUE ?A.The subway is the only way to travel in the city.B.The subway runs every 4minutes any time of the day.C.An entire journey of 24stations takes 15minutes.D.An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80.41.To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible,you can take the earliesttrain from St Enoch at.A.6:34 B.6:32 C.10:00 D.10:0342.A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximizetheir subway experience by paying.A.£6.45 B.£8.40 C.£10.75 D.£12.90CFor the first time,scientists have observed the brain throughout the pregnancy (怀孕)timeline.Sex hormones,like estrogen and testosterone,are powerful players in the brain,affecting mood,memory,and more.Some of the most dramatic hormonal changes that humans experience happen during pregnancy,and yet those nine months have been a black box for human neuroscience until now.A new study published this week in Nature Neuroscience provides the most extensive look inside that black box yet.Researchers scanned the brain of one woman 26times over the entire course of her pregnancy –before,during and after.Brain scans show that tracks of white matter getstronger during pregnancy.Previous brain imaging studies from before and after pregnancy have shown that pregnancy shrinks(缩小)parts of the brain,specifically its gray matter.These outer layers of the brain are responsible for most of sensation,learning and other great things the brain does.Shrinking gray matter may sound scary,but it happens to all of us throughout development to fine-tune our neural processing and make our brains more efficient.Though the term“mommy brain”is often used to refer to the brain fog and forgetfulness some people feel during pregnancy,the brain changes are likely adaptive.For example,you may be forgetting where your keys are,but you are way more focused on what is happening to your baby.Researchers are particularly interested in changes within brain regions that help with social cognition by allowing us to take on others’perspectives.The scale and pattern of brain changes during pregnancy are similar to what other researchers have seen in adolescent brains during puberty(青春期),also driven by hormones.Other researchers have been able to detect whether someone had been pregnant based only on neuro imaging data from decades later.So despite the common saying that our brains stop developing in our mid-20s,hormones seem to drive big,long-lasting changes throughout adulthood.From studying the woman’s brain,researchers confirmed gray matter decreased by four percent over the course of pregnancy and that decrease persisted throughout the end of the study two years after giving birth.And it wasn’t just one area or network–80%of brain regions shrunk.While certain areas and networks changed faster than others,the team doesn’t yet know what the implications are.43.The passage mainly tells us.A.how pregnancy impacts women’s memoryB.how brain scans lead to a breakthroughC.how puberty differs from pregnancyD.how brain changes during pregnancy44.Based on the research,a pregnant woman should changes accompanying“mommy brain”?A.peacefully acceptB.consciously avoidpletely ignoreD.eagerly expect45.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that.A.researchers have figured out why certain areas of brain change fasterB.despite similarity,brain changes in puberty aren’t driven by hormonesC.hormones are likely to cause brain changes beyond adolescenceD.the shrinkage of gray matter in brain stops shortly after childbirth46.What is the structure of this passage?A.Presenting a finding Explaining B.Introducing atopic Providing examples C.Stating a problem Proposing solutions D.Describing a phenomenon Analyzing the causesSection C (8分)Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Previously,they’ve trained packs of hero ratsto detectdangerousbacteria.B.Then they were introduced to common scents used to mask illegal wildlife trade .C.This effort aims to provide a low-cost detection system to prevent illegal hunting.D.However,there are concerns that the rats might be distracted by some common scents.E.Existing screening tools are expensive and time intensive,necessitating a new approach.F.For this purpose,these trained rats will be expected to work in likely hotspots for illegalwildlife trade.Ratting on Crimes“You are never more than six feet away from a rat,”goes the saying.Though it has been concluded that this estimate is incorrect,it might soon be accurate for those involved in the illegal wildlife trade.A team of researchers have trained African rats to pick up the scents (气味)of endangered animal products,such as elephant ivory and rhino horn.47.The rat pack can even identify these items when concealed among other substances,and have been shown to remember the smells after months of non-exposure.This isn’t the first time APOPO,a Tanzania-based non-profit,have recognized a potential for a super-rat workforce.48.The organization looks to provide low-tech,cost-efficient solutions to pressing challenges throughout Africa.The rats in the new study went through several demanding stages of training.They first learned to smell a target scent for several seconds to earn a flavoured reward.49.The final step was memory consolidation training,where they were reintroduced to scents they’d not encountered for five and eight months,respectively.Despite the months of non-exposure,the rats showed perfect memory scores,suggesting that their cognitive memory performance is similar to that of dogs.Relating with other findings Predicting the future trends Summarizing the main points Evaluating the solutionsIllegal capture,killing,and harvesting of animals and plants have increased dramatically in recent years.For example,55African elephants are killed for their tusks every day,over20,000a year.This has to be stopped immediately.50.They will be armed with custom-made vests(马甲).With their front paws,they will be able to pull a small ball attached to the chest of their vest,which gives out a beeping sound. This way rats will be able to alert handlers when they detect a target.Once fully trained and prepared, these giant rats could become illegal hunters’worst enemy.III.Summary Writing(10分)51.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words asfar as possible.The Significance of Cattle in Maasai SocietyCattle are the traditional partners of the Maasai people of East Africa.The traditional Maasai diet is heavily centered around cattle k is a fundamental component of the Maasai diet, consumed daily and in various forms.Fresh milk,known as“enkirowua”,is often drunk straight or mixed with herbs for added flavor and medicinal benefits.Processed milk,or“mokore”,is a popular variation,providing rich source of nutrition.Cattle’s meat is another important part of the Maasai diet,consumed during special occasions and ceremonies.Every part of the animal is used,reflecting the Maasai’s resourcefulness and respect for their livestock.It represents strength and the community’s collective wealth.Cattle hold significant value in Maasai social life.An individual’s social status is heavily influenced by cattle ownership.The number of cattle one possesses directly relates with his standing in the community.This is particularly evident during traditional ceremonies,such as weddings, where the exchange of cattle as gifts signifies the strong bond between families and a shared commitment to the future.Families there share responsibilities in cattle care and their collective management promotes unity and teamwork.For example,the process of milking is a shared activity, involving both men and women and strengthening social bonds.It is especially vital during challenging times,such as droughts or other hardships when the well-being of the cattle is crucial.Cattle also play a big role in Maasai rituals and ceremonies,accompanying individuals from birth to death.For example,the sacrifice of a cow during naming ceremonies or funerals not only celebrates the occasion but also strengthens the community’s spiritual connection with their livestock. These rituals highlight the spiritual importance of cattle,seen as a link between the physical and spiritual worlds,thus firmly establishing their central role in Maasai culture.IV.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate thefollowing sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.52.农忙季节，这个偏远的小村子显得空荡荡的。
2023届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试题(含听力)
2023届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试题（含听力）一、听力选择题1. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A．Figures.B．Landscape painting.C．Birds and flowers.2.A．She preferred to go to work on foot.B．She had to save money for her journey.C．She didn’t like the culture of the company.D．She thought the trip to her work time-consuming.3. What day is it today?A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.4. What does the man think of Bill?A．He’s thoughtful.B．He’s humorous.C．He’s forgetful.5. What happened to Kim?A．She lost her job.B．She found a new job.C．She was seriously ill.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A．18.B．21.C．23.2. What month was the man born in?A．December.B．November.C．September.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is Nigel’s course?A．Literature.B．Computer.C．Business.2. What project is Nigel working on with Jenny?A．Starting a company.B．Surveying students’ interest.C．Setting up a food shop.3. What does the woman advise Nigel to do?A．Help the poor students.B．Think about the project carefully.C．Avoid selling things to students.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ATo Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22) (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23) (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) (24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than (27) was objectively occurring in their lives. (28) (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with (29) who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Section BDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.of the 34_________ castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s. The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, ans as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is 35________ used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter(March-April).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most 36___________ bits--the State Apartments, ST. George’s Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary’s Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiositics and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are 37_______ decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. George’s Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It 38________ among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.The Drawings Gallery 39_________ the exhibition “The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years”. The exhibitionpresents portraits of the Queen 40________ in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Nature and Nurture”People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is 41 ____.Social scientists are of course 42_________ interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two43______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debated between 44________ of each theory. The controversy(争论)is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture”Those who 45 ________ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 46_________ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 47________ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our 48 ______.Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or , as they are often called, 49 ________, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorists’ s view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to 51________ stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are 52 _______. In the US, for example, blacks often score below white on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature”supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites are. Behaviorists, 53________ ,say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 54 ________that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite 55_______ that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.41.A. sensitive B. productive C. competitive D. aggressive42.A. moderately B. extremely D. scarcely43.A. distinct B. reliable C. relevant D. equal44.A. objectors B. operators C. opponents D. advocates45.A. claim B. support C. resolve D. inherit46.A. completely B. largely C. thoroughly D. merely47.A. sensitive B. open C. central D. subject48.A. abilities B. capacities C. personalities D. instinct49.A. experts B. scientists C. environmentalist D. behaviorists50.A. shaped B. prioritized C. oppressed D. restricted51.A. environmental B. biological C. genetic D. psychological52.A. temporary B. slight C. fatal D. far-reaching53.A. on the contrary B. as a whole C. after all D. for instance54.A . habits B. responses C. characteristics D. advantages55.A. necessary B. impossible C. unreasonable D. likelySection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I’m a student in my fourth year of a biomedical science degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury’s to make ends meet. I do three night shiftsa week, plus overtime if I can get it. Monday is the most occupied day for me -- I work from 10 pm until8 am on Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just over £100 a night, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 am on Monday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 pm, I’m exhausted, but I know I have to be back at work by 10 pm.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. A packet of Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps. The work I do at Sainsbury’s is very physical like stacking shelves. I’m lucky because I’m an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I’m originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven, growing up in Croydon, south London. Money was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money to spend on luxuries.I worked hard at school though and, with the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for “settled” British residential status when very young, the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I wasn’t eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents, who work in market research, paid for my tuition fees. In Scotland, that’s about £7,000 a year.I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, I would also like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn’t new to me. Growing up, my parents and my mentors in the church and at GT Scholars cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a job working for the NHS. But right now, I’m just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future. I don’t need much, but I would like to worry less about money and have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.56. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every weekA. To help his parents pay off the debts.B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money.D. To pay for his own living expenses.57. The underlined word “eligible” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. responsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxious58. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the authorA. Sociable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitious.D. Persistent.59. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passageA. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Where there is life, there is hope.（B）Should you become a full stack web developerWhat is a Full Stack Web DeveloperA full stack web developer is well versed in both front and back-end web developing. With knowledgeof what it means to build applications from start to finish, a full stack developer can plan, manage,and build software with general know-how. A core difference between front and back-end developers isthat front-end developers handle building the user interface aspect of a website, while back-end developers deal with internal tasks such as web servers, applications, and databases.Combined they are responsible for building the technology and coding that makes a website function properly. Both skillsets are crucial for being a well-rounded web developer and will give you a leg upwhen applying for jobs. If you like to learn new concepts and technologies frequently this is an excellent career path for you.Demand for Full Stack Web Developers is GrowingBecause of the broad range of skills required to be a full stack web developer, there are fewer candidates applying for positions, leaving more opportunity for qualified candidates. The job outlookfor web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026, which is faster than the average rate for all occupations. With a versatile and robust CV, full stack web developers can make $87,661 on average.Get Started TodayWith our guide, you will learn everything you need to know in order to succeed as a full stackweb developer. You can start from any level with little to no previous experience required and trackyour progress as you go.Here’s what you’ll learn:Build web applications and develop on both the front-end and back-end stacksLearn Ruby on Rails, HTML, CSS, and JavaScriptDevelop web applications in Javascript using front-end framework, Angular, and hybrid mobile applicationswith Apache CordovaDesign RESTful Ruby on Rails web applications with MongoDB database integration.60.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passageA.ArtsB. Science-technologyC. CoursesD. Business61.Which of the following is TURE according to the passageA.Front and back-end developers both are responsible for such tasks as applications and databases.B.Fewer candidates apply for the position of being web developers due to high demand for skills.C.The job prospect for web developer isn’t promising in the long run.D.You can’t start to learn the course of being a full stack web developer unless you have someexperience beforehand.62.What is the main purposes of this passageA.To advertise for full stack web developersB.To inform people of what is required to be a full stack web developer.C.To persuade people to take the courses which help to become a full stack web developer.D.To help people to explore the full stack web developer career guide.（C）The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travelling tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and The Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic world would recognise the work of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should. The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the number she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artist’s ghost-to-be.Precociously gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Society’s drawing school. "The Wounded Warrior in the Snow", a history painting, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17. Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg. During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted "The Convalescent". A child wrapped in a blanket sits propped up in a large wicker(柳条编制的) chair, toying with a sprig（小纸条）. The picture wona bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a moderneye it seems almost sentimental（感伤） and is redeemed only by the somewhat stunned, melancholy expression on the child’s face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck’s early experiences.At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the work of other local painters, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother (who lived until 1923). "If I allow myself the freedom to live a secluded life", she wrote, "then it is because it has to be that way." In 1902, Schjerfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometres north of Helsinki. Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet incisive portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town。