关系副词引导的定语从句

3. why的用法：表…的原因，…的理由 why的用法 的用法： 的原因， Do you know the reason ? She got so angry for the reason yesterday. Do you know the reason why she got so angry yesterday? 先行词 关系副词
填 when, why & where并连线 并连线
The mines (where) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( why ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time (when) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building (where) I got a job was late at night. The date ( when ) I arrived was very grand.
介词 + which
的定语从句 修饰事或物
介词 + whom 的定语从句 修饰人
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ the family was poor. A. of whom C. of whose B. whom D. whose
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that C. which B. where D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That C. which B. where D. the one
= Do you know the reason which she got so angry for yesterday? = Do you know the reason for which she got so angry yesterday? why = for which
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why
We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.
2. when的用法： when的用法 的用法： when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名 并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于 词,并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 并在定语从句中作时间状语 关系代词(which)”。 “介词+关系代词 介词 关系代词 。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which(=on the day)
=
We still remembered the days when we trawhich(=in the days) The time when I first met Nelson ____ Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. to whom C. from whom B. who D. that
3.The building ______ there is a big status was built over 100 years ago. A. on which C. that B. in front of which D. in front of where
用关系副词where连接下列句子： 连接下列句子： 用关系副词 连接下列句子 This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.
4. Do you know the reason ___he was late?
=
用关系副词when连接下列句子： 连接下列句子： 用关系副词 连接下列句子 They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.
4. I went to the place which 及物动词 I ______________ visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason why/ for which he _____________ was late. 6. This is the reason __________ that/which ________ he gave. 及物动词
c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.
几种易混的情况 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. when /in which 2. I’ll never forget the days which ______ ________we spent together. (及物动词 及物动词) 及物动词 3. I went to the place ______________ I where/ in which worked ten years ago.
The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.
There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.
先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同: 先行词在定从中的不同成分 引导词不同 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?
7. I have visited many cities, and _____ are
8. The manager, ______ company you work will give us a speech tomorrow. A. in whose B. whose C. of whom D. who
3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where C. when; which A. for which which B. which; which D. which; where B. for what D. that C.
Grammar
1. 关系副词有：when/where/why. 关系副词有： 2.关系副词引导定语从句的作用 2.关系副词引导定语从句的作用： 关系副词引导定语从句的作用： 在从句中代替表示时间 时间， （1）在从句中代替表示时间，地点 和原因的先行词 的先行词。 和原因的先行词。 在从句中作状语成分，表示时 （2）在从句中作状语成分，表示时 地点和原因。 间，地点和原因。
6. I have visited many cities, _____ are in the north. A. most of which C. where in the north. A. most of which C. where B. most of them D. in which B. most of them D. in which
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which ______________ we would have lost our way 5. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____________ much can be learned. from whom of whom 6. I have hired two typists , neither __________ types better than you.
介词 + which 引导的定语从句
1. He paid $10 for washing ten windows, most of which _________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. for which 2. He explained the reason _________ he was late. with which 3. The guitar __________George gave many performances was lost.