2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：形容词的比较级和最高级

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2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级

2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1). 无比较或比较无差别用原级；两者比较有差别用比较级；三这三者以上比较，表示“最……”用最高级。

2). 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成(1). 规则变化(2). 某些双音节词，有两种变法如：often - oftener/more often - oftenest/most oftenfriendly - friendlier/more friendly - friendliest/most friendly (3). 不规则变化注意：far有两种变化，farther farthest表示距离上远近对比；further furthest表示程度上对比的深浅。

old也有两种变化，older oldest用于年龄之间的对比；elder eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的排行关系。

如：(1). My home is farther away from my school than his. 我家距离学校比他家远。

(2). We will have a further discussion. 我们会更深入地进行讨论。

(3). He is older than me. 他比我大。

(4). My elder brother is a doctor while his eldest sister is a nurse. 我大哥/二哥是医生他大姐是护士。

巧记不规则变化口诀：3). 原级、比较级和最高级的用法(1). 两者比较A. 甲= 乙用“as + 原级+ as”结构如：a). My bedroom is as wide as my parents’. 我的卧室和我父母的一样大。

b). She is running as fast as her classmate. 我跑得和我同学一样快。

B. 甲≠乙用“not + as/so + 原级+ as”结构如：a). This custom is not as/so old as that one. 这种风俗和那种风俗不一样。

【精编】2020年中考英语语法复习：《形容词》易错考点解析

中考《形容词》易错考点解析形容词是中考必考考点之一。

对形容词的考查涉及形容词的词义辨析及形容词的比较等级变化，本文主要介绍了考试中考生容易犯错误的一些考点。

一、典例剖析【典例1】(2018年青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【解析】英语中表示“最……之一”时，要用“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。

故本题选D。

【易错点分析】在本题的考查中考生容易根据句中的one作出判断，认为答案选A或B。

【典例2】(2017年达州)－Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more【解析】形容词的比较级前可以用much,even, far等词修饰。

enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。

故选D。

【易错点分析】形容词的比较级前可以用a little, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, any等词修饰。

考生容易看到句中的than而错选C。

【典例3】(2017年宿迁)Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as【解析】根据后句的意思“他们都是1.75米高。

”可知，Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高，表示“和……一样”用as. . . as...。

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构（高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

中考英语形容词比较级和最高级单选题50题(带答案)

中考英语形容词比较级和最高级单选题50题(带答案)1.This man is taller than that one. Which one is taller?A.This manB.That manC.The other manD.No one答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

“taller”表示“更高”，比较的对象是“this man”和“that one”，根据题干“This man is taller than that one”可知，这个人比那个人高，所以更高的是“this man”。

2.She is more beautiful than her sister. Who is more beautiful?A.SheB.Her sisterC.They are both beautifulD.No one答案：A。

“more beautiful”是比较级，意为“更美丽”。

题干明确表示“她比她妹妹更美丽”，所以更美丽的是“she”。

3.He is the strongest in his class. Who is the strongest?A.HeB.His classmatesC.The teacherD.No one答案：A。

“the strongest”是最高级，表示“最强壮的”。

题干说“他是他班里最强壮的”，所以最强壮的是“he”。

4.This flower is more colorful than that one. Which one is more colorful?A.This flowerB.That flowerC.The other flowerD.No one答案：A。

“more colorful”是比较级，意为“更鲜艳”。

比较的是“this flower”和“that one”，根据题干可知这朵花比那朵花更鲜艳，所以更鲜艳的是“this flower”。

中考英语比较级和最高级变化练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语比较级和最高级变化练习题50题(带答案)1. My sister runs ____ than me.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest答案解析：B。

单音节形容词和副词的比较级一般在词尾加-er。

在这个句子中，是将“我妹妹”和“我”进行跑步速度的比较，需要用比较级。

A选项“fast”是原级，C选项“fastest”是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，这里只有两个人比较，所以选B。

2. Tom is ____ boy in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest答案解析：C。

单音节形容词和副词的最高级一般在词尾加-est，并且前面要加定冠词the。

在这个句子中，是在全班这个范围内比较，属于三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。

A选项“tall”是原级，B选项“taller”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，所以选C。

3. This book is ____ than that one.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnest答案解析：B。

单音节形容词“thin”的比较级是双写n加-er。

这里是两本书之间的比较，要用比较级。

A选项“thin”是原级，C选项“thinnest”是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，所以选B。

4. Among all the fruits, I think the apple is ____.A. sweetB. sweeterC. the sweetest答案解析：C。

单音节形容词“sweet”的最高级是在词尾加-est，并且前面加the。

这里是在所有水果中比较，属于三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。

A选项“sweet”是原级，B选项“sweeter”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，所以选C。

5. He jumps ____ in his team.A. highB. higherC. the highest答案解析：C。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：形容词的比较级和最高级

1、（2020•西宁）-Many boy students think math is______English．-I agree．I“m weak in English．（）A．much difficult thanB．so difficult asC．less difficult thanD．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据Iagree．I“m weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示“不如…难“的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；moredifficultthan意为比…更难．所以此处应用lessdifficult than．故选C．2、（2020•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any．I hardly understood mostof the questions they asked．（）A．harderB．happier C．betterD．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再倒霉了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better 是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2020•张家界）Nomountainintheworldisasas Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higherC．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据NomountainintheworldisasasQomolangma，可以推测句意是“世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．“，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和…一样“，故选A4、（2020•呼和浩特）Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought______biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaperD．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫弱的孩子们省钱买了最省钱的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境tosavemoneyforthepoorchildren（为了给贫弱的孩子们省钱）可推知“要省钱必须买最省钱的“，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2020•滨州）一“FoodSafety“problemisbecomingthese days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal withit．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and betterD．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，“食品安全“问题变得越来越倒霉．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据Thegovernment must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全“问题越来越倒霉，是比较级and比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2020•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ todaythan last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I“ll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensiveD．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月省钱多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：Dthemostexpensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最省钱的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较高昂的，形容词expensive的比较级；cheaper更省钱的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中“much…than…“可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知：“这种手表比上个月省钱多了，所以我要买一块．“故选：D7、（2020•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-Ican“tagreemore．Therearemeaningfulthings to do．（）A．the mostB．the leastC．moreD．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C根据答语“I can“t agree more．“表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．“the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C8、（2020•达州）---Roy never likes junk food．---NeitherdoI．That“sprobablywhyI“mbecoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越康健的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak康健和虚亏的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚亏，more and more healthily越来越康健，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthierandhealthier越来越康健，根据句子意思“我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越康健的原因．“，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．9、（2020•青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．Ilike both．（）A．as boring asB．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样风趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．“这里both指的“the talent show和the game show“，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．“可知，这里应该用asinterestingas和…一样风趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．10、（2020•天津）Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach．（）A．more relaxingB．relaxingC．most relaxing D．the most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人松弛．【解答】答案：A根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较，relaxing的比较级是morerelaxing；故选A11、（2020•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is．（）A．goodB．betterC．the betterD．the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最佳的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quiteafewrestaurants“很多餐馆“可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是“我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最佳的．“，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．12、（2020•海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily．She is much ________．（）A．carefulB．more carefulC．most careful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，Lucy还是Lily？--Lily，她认真的多．【解答】答案：B．根据“Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？“可知此处是拿Lucy和Lily这两者做比较，应该用比较级．句意是“--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？Lucy还是Lily--Lily，她认真的多．“，所以用careful的比较级morecareful，故选B13、（2020•黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______in the world？-Yes，it“s bigger than ______ city in China．（）A．the biggest city；anyB．the biggest cities；anyC．the biggest cities；any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？--是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．【解答】答案：C考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数，即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一，根据than这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用anyother+可数名词单数，故选：C．14、（2020•深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open onJune 30in our city．-Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richerB．easierC.faster【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．---好极了！它将使我们的生活更便当．【解答】答案：Bricher更富有的，easier更简易的，更便当的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更便当．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B15、（2020•广东）AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deepB．deeperC．deepestD．the deepest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．【解答】答案：C根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest，故选：C16、（2020•黔东南州）---Whodoyouthink_____inyourDragon Boat race team？---Da Liu，I think．（）A．is a good playerB．a good player isC．is the best playerD．the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最佳的运动员？--我认为是大刘．【解答】答案：C．在分外疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了do you think之后，就要用陈述语序了，本身who就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外“inyourDragon Boat race team“是一个大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C．17、（2020•威海）---Is Tom____boy in your class？---Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallestB．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？-是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语“Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）“，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall的最高级thetallest来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．18、（2020•株洲）Asourchildrengetbigger，ourhouseseems to get________．（）A．the smallerB．smallerC．smallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大，我们的房子看起来变得更小了．【解答】答案：B根据前半句“As our children get bigger，“，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较．表示孩子比以前大了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．应该用比较级．故选B19、（2020•漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or thewhite one？-Theybothlookbeautiful，butIthinkthewhiteoneis．（）A．suitableB．more suitableC．the most suitable【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的？--两件看起来都很美，但是我认为白色的这件更加适合．【解答】答案：B根据问句中“the pink evening dress or thewhiteone“可知是两者选其一．答句中表示两者都可以，但是白色的更加适合．与粉色的产生一个对比，故应该用比较级．suitable的比较级应该在其前加more．故选B．20、（2020•泰州）-Theserviceisverywonderfulandtheweather is quite fine．-Yes，thisholidayissogreat，wehaveneverhadbefore．（）A．the better oneB．a good oneC．a better oneD．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-服务非常好，而且天气很好．-是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：C．根据语境“theholidayissogreat及before“可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C．21、（2020•南充）Molly is___girl of the three．（）A．most outgoingB．more outgoingC．the most outgoingD．outgoing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据语境“the three（三个）““可知是三个girl相比较，故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl，又因为outgoing是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为C．22、（2020•宿迁）---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia？---It is _______one I“ve ever seen．（）A．more excitedB．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你觉得《狂妄动物城》这部电影怎么样？-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部．【解答】答案：D．根据语境，I“ve ever seen（我曾经看过的）可知本空应填形容词的最高级，又excite是指人兴奋，exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋，one在本句中指代movie，是某物，故应填exciting的最高级the most exciting来修饰one，故答案为D23、（2020•陕西）you speak，your Englishwill be．（）A．The less；the moreB．The more；the betterC．The less；the betterD．The more；the less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的“the+比较级，the+比较级“结构，表示“越…越…“．根据句意只能是“说的越多，英语越好“．各个答案的意思是：A越少…越多B越多…越好C越少…越好D越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．24、（2020•宜昌）---Home isplace wherever yougo．---East or west，home is the best．（）A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．the warmest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．---金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．【解答】答案：D．根据语境：whereveryougo（无论你走到哪里）及homeis thebest（家是最佳的）可知空白处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place （地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D．25、（2020•新疆）He is a littlethan you，but he is asas you．（）A．thin；strongerB．thinner；strongerC．thinner；strongD．thin；strong【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样康健．【解答】答案：C．根据语境as…as的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A，B．根据语境than you可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级．故可排除答案D．所以答案为：C26、（2020•盐城）Therichwereoneofthefourmain classes in the Aztec society （）A．the most powerfulB．the more powerfulC．more powerfulD．powerful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强健的一个阶层．【解答】答案：A．根据语境one of the four main classes（四大阶层之一），可知其前应用形容词的最高级，A．B．C．D四个选项中只有A（多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most）是形容词最高级的正确表达形式，故答案为A．27、（2020•泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world．A．long B．longerC．longest D．the longest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【解答】答案：D．根据语境one fo rivers in the world（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers，又long是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the．故应填thelongest．所以答案为：D28、（2020•厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？---Yes，I“ve seen it twice．Of all the movies I“ve ever seen，It“s t he____one．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你看过电影《狂妄动物城》吗？--是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最风趣的一个．【解答】答案：C根据语境Of all the movies I“ve ever seen（所有我看过的电影），可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空白处应用形容词最高级，又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为：C．29、（2020•绥化）HeisatEnglishthanme．（）A．goodB．betterC．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【解答】答案：B根据句子中than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at…擅长于…，good的比较级为better，故选：B．30、（2020•齐齐哈尔）Jimmyisgrowingfast．Heistaller than his mother．（）A．farB．quiteC．very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【解答】答案：A根据句子中…tallerthan…可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比较级，可用a lot，much，little，far，even等；quite/very很，非常，后接形容词或副词的原级，故选：A31、（2020•临沂）Mr．Wangisveryfriendlytous．Heis______of all the persons I know．（）A．patientB．less patientC．more patientD．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友情．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐烦的．【解答】答案：D句子中“…of all the persons…“这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．32、（2020•临沂）Mr．Wangisveryfriendlytous．Heis______of all the persons I know．（）A．patientB．less patientC．more patientD．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友情．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐烦的．【解答】答案：D句子中“…of all the persons…“这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．33、（2020•济南）-When is thetime to visit Brazil？-In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not toohot．（）A．hottestB．hotterC．best D．better【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-参观巴西的最佳的时间是什么时候？-在8月和9月，我认为，既不太冷也不太热．【解答】答案：C根据问句“参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候？“可知应该用最高级，排除B，D；根据Not too cold，not too hot．可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间，故选C．34、（2020•云南）Thekids learn to be independent，theit is for their future．（）A．early；goodB．early；betterC．earlier；betterD．earlier；good【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】孩子学习独立越早，对他们的将来越好．【解答】答案：C“The+比较级，the+比较级“表示“越…，越…“，这是比较级的一种分外句型；根据原句可知此处应填“越早…，…越好．“所以两处空白都用比较级，故选C35、（2020•荆门）----WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher？----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（）A．best B．betterC．wellD．good【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-他很棒，在我们学校没有人教得（比他）更好．【解答】答案：B根据He is great．可知这是一个好老师；no one是单数，与your English teacher相比较，暗含没有别的老师比他更好，并修饰动词teach，所以要用well 的比较级better，故选B．36、（2020•阜康市）--I don“t think history is more useful thanphysics．--I disagree．In my opinion，history is ____physics．（）A．as useful asB．not so useful asC．less useful thanD．the most useful of【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-我认为历史不如物理有用．-我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用．【解答】答案：A两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意“物理比历史更有用“的观点，那就是“历史比物理有用“或“两者一样有用“，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样．故选A．37、（2020•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Marywas chosen to take part in the running race．（）A．kindestB．fastestC．strictestD．cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩．麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛．【解答】答案：B根据选项及比较范围inourclass知为最高级．再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race（麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛），知她是班里最快的女孩，选项A：最良善的，最佳心的；选项B：最快的；选项C：最严格的；选项D：最聪惠的．故选B．38、（2020•东营）-Whydidn“tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwere robbed（被抢劫）？-IfIopenedmymouth，theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth．That would be ______!（）A．badB．much worseC．worstD．the worst【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢？--如果我张口的话，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿．那将会更糟！【解答】答案：B根据句意知为“被抢时不张口呼救“与“呼救“两种情况之间的比较．故应为形容词比较级，可排除选项A，C，D．选项B之前有much，much用来修饰形容词比较级，符合题意；故选B．39、（2020•成都）AlphaGo has beaten the top professionalgo（围棋）player．So many people think it“s_____go playerin the world．（）A．a goodB．a better C．the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手．所以许多人认为它是世界上最佳的围棋选手．【解答】答案：C根据题干及“in the world“知比较范围为三者及以上，故应为形容词副词的最高级形式，可排除选项A，B．且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the，故选C．40、（2020•桂林）Lingling isthan her sister．（）A．tallB．tallerC．tallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高．【解答】答案：B．根据语境lingling和thanhersister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er=taller，故答案为B．。

精品解析：江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。

这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。

根据题干中“a hotel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。

故选C。

2.—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。

2020年英语中考专练03 形容词和副词含答案

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级A．themostexpensive B．thecheapestC．moreexpensive D．cheaper7、（2016?苏州）-Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime．-Ican'tagreemore．Therearemeaningfulthingstodo．（）A．themost B．theleast C．more D．less8、（2016?达州）---Royneverlikesjunkfood．---NeitherdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now．（）A．healthyandweakB．healthierandhealthierC．weakerandweakerD．moreandmorehealthily9、（2016?青岛）Thetalentshowis______thegameshow．Ilikeboth．（）A．asboringas B．notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D．notsointerestedas10、（2016?天津）Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach．（）A．morerelaxing B．relaxingC．mostrelaxing D．themostrelaxing11、（2016?河南）Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants，butIcansaythisoneis．（）A．good B．better C．thebetter D．thebest12、（2016?海南）-Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework，LucyorLily？-Lily．Sheismuch________．（）A．careful B．morecarefulC．mostcareful13、（2016?黑龙江）-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld？-Yes，it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina．（）A．thebiggestcity；anyB．thebiggestcities；anyC．thebiggestcities；anyother14、（2016?深圳）-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity．-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient．（）A．richer B15、（2016?广东））A．deep B．deeperC．16、（2016?黔东南州）---DaLiu，A．isagoodplayer B．17、（2016?威海）---Yes．A．thetallest B．18、（2016?株洲）A．thesmaller B．．．（）．abetterone D．thebestone．（）．themostoutgoing D．outgoing？．（）themostexcited D．themostexcitingyourEnglishwillbe．（）A．．Theless；thebetter D．Themore；theless．---Eastorwest，homeisthebest．（）A．warm B．warmerC．warmest D．thewarmest25、（2016?新疆）Heisalittlethanyou，butheisasasyou．（）A.thin；strongerB.thinner；strongerC.thinner；strong D．thin；strong26、（2016?盐城）TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A．themostpowerful B．themorepowerfulC．morepowerful D．powerful27、（2016?泸州）Asweknow，theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld．A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongest28、（2016?厦门）---HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia？---Yes，I'veseenittwice．OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen，It'sthe____one．A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting29、（2016?绥化）HeisatEnglishthanme．（）A．good B．better C．best30、（2016?齐齐哈尔）Jimmyisgrowingfast．Heistallerthanhismother．A．far B．quiteC．very31、（2016?临沂）Mr．Wangisveryfriendlytous．Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow．A．patient B．lesspatient C．morepatient D．themostpatient32、（2016?临沂）Mr．Wangisveryfriendlytous．Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow．A．patient B．lesspatientC．morepatient D．themostpatient33、（2016?济南）-WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil？-InAugustandSeptember，Ithink．Nottoocold，nottoohot．（）A．hottest B．34、（2016?云南）A．early；good B．early；betterC35、（2016?荆门）----Heisgreat．A．best B．better36、（2016?阜康市）--Idisagree．Inmyopinion，A．asusefulas B．notsousefulasC37、（2016?德州）Asthe____girlinourclass．A．kindest B．fastest（围棋）．（）C．thebest．（）C．tallestC.cheapestC.bestD.thebest3.—What’s thelow-carbonlifestylelike？--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less4.Whatanicepictureofahouse.Itwouldbe_______withsomegreentreesaroundit.A.goodB..betterC.worse5.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehertakesamathtest.A.interestedfortableC.nervousD.proud6.—I’mgoingtoajobinterview.IfeeIaIittIe_______.—Takeiteasy.ListeningtomusiccanheIpyoureIax.A．comfortable B. nervous C. excited7.Itis---toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectlyA.helpfulB.morehelpfulC. themostheipfui8.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm9.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare10.—Excuseme，sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.—Don’tworry．I’llchangethemforasizeAsmallerBsmallest Clarger Dlargest11.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper12.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler13.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust work.A.woman B14.Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterA.AliceandLily’sA.morecheaper17.—A.easy-goingA.importantB.moreimportantC.unusualD.energeticC.bestD.wellC.more;happierD.many;happierC．hungry D．thirstyC.betterD.bestA.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.25.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting26.—LinTao,whyareyouso________?--BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointed27.Lucydidn’tmakemymistakesinthemathexam.Sheis_______thananyotherstudent.A.themostcarefulB.morecarelessC.morecarefulD.muchcareful28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo_________,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive29.—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?—Iwaslateforclassagain,I’mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudof30.－Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.－Thankyou.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful31.–Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?–Blue.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest32.——Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?——A.doB.willdoA.earsierB.moredifficultA.fewer,lessB.less,fewer35.—--A.exciting36.—Whohas____marksinEnglish一C.difficultD.pleasantC.soimportantthanD.thesameasC.boringD.amazingA.impressedB.embarrassedC.terrifiedD.frustrated42.--HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?---Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake__________much__________.A.them,easierB.them,moreeasyC.it,easyD.it,easier43.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased44.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone______.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily45.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer46.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas47.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored48.34.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big49.HefindswatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.50.Juliaisveryclever．Infact，A．ahigh B．ahigher CIthinkyouneeda place.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller52.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomething tocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.A.correctB.honestC.quickD.special53.Inthisfive-persongame,theonewhofinds hiddenballswillwinthelastfreeticketforthemovieA.manyB.someC.themoreD.themost54.—。

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ，及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ：（010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ：（010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ：（010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ：（010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。

2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train？﹣Yes．The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it had all that I needed．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by解析：﹣你们是坐火车去丝绸之路的吗？﹣是的．火车很好，就像一个在车轮上的旅馆，它有我需要的一切．参考答案：A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by 被．根据The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing．﹣Thanks．I______two online courses this winter holiday．（）A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 解析：﹣哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大．﹣谢谢．这个寒假我上了两门网络课程．参考答案：根据this winter holiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣I don't really like big cities．﹣Neither do I．I feel much_____in the countryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest解析：﹣我不太喜欢大城市．﹣我也不喜欢．在农村我感觉更自由．参考答案：根据I feel much_____in the countryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）The doctors and nurses managed_____the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving解析：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物．参考答案：句子考查manage to do sth表示设法做某事．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）I don't care how many words there are in your article，but the_____of it really matters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy解析：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要．参考答案：ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？﹣For your health，you______be too careful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．7．（1分）﹣Tony，come over．What do the letters"KIT"mean inthe text message？﹣Don't you know that，Amy？They_____"keep in touch"．（）A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for 解析：﹣﹣托尼，过来．短信里的"KIT"是什么意思？﹣﹣你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表"保持联系"．参考答案：search for搜索．ask for请求．go for挑选．stand for 代表．根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"stand for．故选：D．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．8．（1分）Check what you have written_____you hand in your application form．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while解析：交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．参考答案：since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．9．（1分）Kunqu Opera is_____thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly解析：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．参考答案：hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly 严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）﹣Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．﹣_________（）A．What a mess!B．Don't mention it．C．With pleasure．D．Wonderful indeed．解析：﹣﹣通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"．﹣﹣真是太棒了．参考答案：What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri．Capri is an island in the south of the country，（1）D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）．The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统），（2）D they made a spelling mistake．They（3）B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI．There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4）A of the country．The couple followed the GPS directions．Although they were traveling to an island，it didn't（5）C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea．When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office．They asked（6）A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri．Of course，the office worker there couldn't（7）D them．He thought they wanted to go to a （8）B called the Blue Grotto for dinner．When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）C their mistake．The couple got back into their car and started driving south．The office worker said，"They were（10）B，but not angry．"It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination．（1）A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous （2）A．and B．so C．or D．but（3）A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly （4）A．north B．south C．east D．west （5）A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch （6）A．how B．where C．why D．what （7）A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand （8）A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library （9）B．accepted C．explained D．repeatedA．continued（10）B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A．interested解析：文章主要介绍了一对夫妇在意大利旅行，因为输入导航时拼写错误，而发生的故事．参考答案：（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famous for因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里they made a spelling mistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文The couple got back into their car and started driving south．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里They asked（6）they could go to the Blue Grotto，应该是怎么去Blue Grotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面but not angry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．Tasty food．Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets．Enjoy the Asian﹣style street food．Great locations．Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city．Take a look at the menus on offer．Click on the icons below．Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city．Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils（1）What is www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？BA．The name of the owner．B．The address of the website．C．A collection of food．D．The name of the markets．（2）When can people go to the markets？DA．At 3 pm on Monday．B．At 11 am on Tuesday．C．At 9 pm on Sunday．D．At 10 pm on Thursday．（3）The main，purpose of the advertisement is to A．A．encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB．tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people解析：短文讲了一个夜市的网址，时间，及其美味的食物等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"HYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreaming of some fantastic familyentertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（6分）We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？The most popular album （音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best﹣selling album Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．The most popular classical musicBeethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive，his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music．But now most people know the da da da dah introduction．In the 20th century，the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll．The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best﹣selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books．It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies．But the most popular single novel is much older．A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies．The most popular________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption，directed by Frank Darabontin 1994，didn't make much money at the cinema．It only became popular later on video，DVD and TV．It was based on a book by Stephen King，The writer sold the story for only a dollar．（1）The best word for the blank is B．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Which of the following is true？AA．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected．B．The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven．C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books．D．The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out．（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from？CA．Sports Time．B．Science Study．C．Culture World．D．Nature Watch．解析：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．参考答案：1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our favourite music，films or books 进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据The most popular album部分Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．14．（6分）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money．In San Diego recently $ 325，000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments．The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动）their tails．Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out？What about AIBO，a robotic pet，developed in Japan？In Japanese aibou means "buddy"．These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment．They've been used in movies and music videos．Universities have used them for educational purposes．However，in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money．Was it worth a lot of money？Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by aFrench company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，help in the classroom or the home，or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with．A fully developed one costs ﹩16，000．Is that value for money？Who can afford it anyway？There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots，but so far I haven't thought of any．（1）What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？DA．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned？C A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research．B．AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment．C． A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages．D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost．（3）What does the writer think of developing robots？CA．It can help bring people a lot of fun．B．It has advantages in many ways．C．It may be useful but costs too much．D．It is worth a great deal of money．解析：文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4to those people who need someone to be with那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by a French company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1 I think there are several reasonsthat suggest developing robots is a waste of money，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them．I was sure he wouldn't choose me．I wasn't one of the cool kids．"Hyun，I want you to be John's buddy this term，" said Mr Turner．Me？I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction．Adam and Chen even looked unhappy．John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me．He smiled at me．"Hello，" he said in a confident voice．"Hello，"I replied，not looking at him．All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me，but John didn't seem to notice．Finally the bell rang for a break．I had butterflies in mystomach．I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John，and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them．Sure enough，as soon as we got outside，Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us．"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player，John，"said Adam．"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break？Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball．""No thanks，" said John．"I'd rather play chess with Hyun，if he doesn't mind．Mr Turner says he's an excellent player．"I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to D．A．AdamB．Mr TurnerC．ChenD．John（2）The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt A．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）What can we learn from the story？BA．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly．B．Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth．C．John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first．D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball．解析：本文章讲述了作者和新来的同学John彼此成为朋友的故事．参考答案：（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they w，故ere going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun 最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish？B：Oh，yes．They can really change a city and help the people who live there．A：（1）BB：Yes，of course．One example is the Beijing Olympics．They built a new swimming centre．（2）GA：A great example! Can the Games make money for a city？B：Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．（3）AA：What about children？（4）EB：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．（5）CA：It's really a big change．A．Tourists make money for a city．B．Can you give us an example？C．Now they begin to do more sports outside．D．Do you play a lot of sports？E．How can the Olympics change them？F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money．G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit．解析：A：你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市吗？B：哦，是的．他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们．A：你能给我们举个例子吗？B：是的，当然．北京奥运会就是一个例子．他们建了一个新的游泳中心．现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．A：一个很好的例子！奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？B：当然．甚至在奥运会结束后，去这些城市的人也越来越多．游客为一个城市赚钱．A：孩子们呢？奥运会如何改变他们？B：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．A：这真是一个很大的变化．参考答案：细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，of course．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面One example is the Beijing Olympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面They built a new swimming center．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"the new swimming center"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句Can the Games make money for a city？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It's really a big change．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It's really a big change．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）The future is something we create（创造），but not something we enter．解析：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．参考答案：创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．18．（1分）Believe it or not，the two surveys have similar（相似的）results．解析：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果．参考答案：相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．19．（1分）Thank you for warning（警告）us not to swim here．解析：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．参考答案：警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．故答案为：warning．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．20．（1分）The secret（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood．解析：真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．参考答案：秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．21．（1分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes（混合）with the tea．解析：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合．参考答案：混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：mixes．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）These artists'（艺术家）design won an international award．解析：这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项．参考答案：艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：artists'．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）In ancient times，food was stored（存储）up for winter．解析：在古代，食物被储存起来过冬．参考答案：存储store，动词；根据句意"在古代，食物被储存起来过冬"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要填过去分词．故答案为：stored．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．（1分）﹣I like to eat pizza and sweet food．I seldom have vegetables．﹣Your eating habits are not so good．You need to change them．解析：﹣﹣我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜．﹣﹣你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变．参考答案：考查名词．根据上文"我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜"，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为"习惯"．由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式．故答案为habits．点拨：单词填空题，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．25．（1分）﹣Where's Sam？I can't find him anywhere．﹣Oh，he has two weeks off for a vacation．解析：﹣﹣山姆在哪？我到处都找不到他．﹣﹣哦，他有为期两个星期的假期．参考答案：考查副词．根据上文"我到处都找不到他"，推断山姆可能放假离开了．由空前的动词has考虑用副词off，构成短语"have + 一段时间+off"，意为"放为期多久的假"．。

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and___19___anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to____20____from my experience.
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented

中考英语比较级和最高级变化单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语比较级和最高级变化单选题50题(答案解析)1.This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案：B。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级，因为句中有than，要用比较级；C 选项是原级基础上的错误用法；D 选项是最高级，不符合语境。

2.She is ____ girl in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：D。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the；D 选项是正确的最高级形式，因为后面有in our class 表示范围，要用最高级。

3.My bike is ____ than yours.A.newB.newerC.newestD.the newest级；C 和D 选项都是最高级，不符合语境。

4.This flower is ____ of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：D。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the；D 选项是正确的最高级形式，因为后面有of all 表示范围，要用最高级。

5.He runs ____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级，有than 要用比较级；C 和D 选项都是最高级，不符合语境。

6.The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best级；C 和D 选项都是最高级，不符合语境。

中考初中英语形容词的比较级最高级讲解及习题含答案

讲解及习题（含答案）形容词的比较级、最高级-中考初中英语-形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习原级、比较级、最高级三种形式:绝大多数形容词有三种形式常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成. Ⅰ）规则变化：1（est、①一般情况下在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer calmesttall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest-er\est结尾的直接在词尾加②以字母e Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest-er\est，再加为i“③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest -er\est④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加Eg:big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest more⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more大于B”用Tom is _____ (fat) than me.比我胖。

①. Tom His hair is ________(short) than_________.. 他的头发比我的短。

②He has ________ (short) hair than ________.) (注意比较对象的一致性English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.. 英语比语文重要。

③（副词的比较级）I come _______ (late) than you.④. 我来的比你晚。

中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结

中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结一、目录1.中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结2.不规则变化词比较级最高级3.特殊用法比较级最高级4.常用句型总结5.易混淆词汇辨析6.语法考点解析二、中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结1.副词比较级最高级：more，most；less，least；fairly，quite；hardly，scarcely；again，once more；fast，faster，fastest；early，earlier，earliest；high，higher，highest；late，later，latest；near，nearer，nearest等。

2.形容词比较级最高级：big，bigger，biggest；small，smaller，smallest；hot，hotter，hottest；red，redder，reddest；beautiful，more beautiful，most beautiful等。

3.不规则变化词比较级最高级：good，better，best；badly，worse，worst；many，more，most等。

4.特殊用法比较级最高级：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级；the+比较级+ofthe two/in the pair表示两者中比较...的一个；the+序数词+比较级表示第几...等。

三、常用句型总结1.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...2.比较级+than+any other+单数名词/any of+复数名词/any+单数名词表示最高级的含义。

3.比较级+than+the other+单数名词/the other+复数名词表示比较级的含义。

4.比较级+than+同一主语的其他动词表示比较级的含义。

5.The+比较级+主语+谓语表示比较级的特殊用法。

四、易混淆词汇辨析1.more和many的区别：more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示更多；many修饰可数名词复数。

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1、（2020?西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案： C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2020?荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood mostof the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2020?张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选 A 4、（2020?呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为 D5、（2020?滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better 意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选 B6、（2020?重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案： D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词cheap 的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2020?苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案 C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选： C 8、（2020?达州）---Roy never likes junk food．---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案： B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become 为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．9、（2020?青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案： C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．10、（2020?天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（）A．more relaxing B．relaxingC．most relaxing D．the most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松．【解答】答案： A根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较，relaxing的比较级是more relaxing；故选 A11、（2020?河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．12、（2020?海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily．She is much ________．（）A．careful B．more carefulC．most careful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，Lucy还是Lily？--Lily，她认真的多．【解答】答案：B．根据"Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？"可知此处是拿Lucy 和Lily这两者做比较，应该用比较级．句意是"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？Lucy还是Lily--Lily，她认真的多．"，所以用careful的比较级more careful，故选 B13、（2020?黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______in the world？-Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（）A．the biggest city；anyB．the biggest cities；anyC．the biggest cities；any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？--是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．【解答】答案： C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数，即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一，根据than 这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选：C．14、（2020?深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．-Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C.faster【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．---好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案： B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B15、（2020?广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeperC．deepest D．the deepest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．【解答】答案： C 根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest，故选：C 16、（2020?黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team？---Da Liu，I think．（）A．is a good player B．a good player isC．is the best player D．the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？--我认为是大刘．【解答】答案：C．在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了do you think之后，就要用陈述语序了，本身who就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C．17、（2020?威海）---Is Tom____boy in your class？---Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？-是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．18、（2020?株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ________．（）A．the smaller B．smallerC．smallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大，我们的房子看起来变得更小了．【解答】答案：B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger，"，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较．表示孩子比以前大了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．应该用比较级．故选 B19、（2020?漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is ．（）A．suitable B．more suitableC．the most suitable【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的？--两件看起来都很美，但是我认为白色的这件更加适合．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一．答句中表示两者都不错，但是白色的更加适合．与粉色的产生一个对比，故应该用比较级．suitable的比较级应该在其前加more．故选B．20、（2020?泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had before．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-服务非常好，而且天气很好．-是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C．21、（2020?南充）Molly is___girl of the three．（）A．most outgoing B．more outgoingC．the most outgoing D．outgoing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"the three（三个）''可知是三个girl相比较，故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl，又因为outgoing是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为C．22、（2020?宿迁）---What do you think of the movie Zootopia？---It is _______one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部．【解答】答案：D．根据语境，I've ever seen（我曾经看过的）可知本空应填形容词的最高级，又excite 是指人兴奋，exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋，one在本句中指代movie，是某物，故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one，故答案为 D23、（2020?陕西）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是： A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．24、（2020?宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go．---East or west，home is the best．（）A．warm B．warmerC．warmest D．the warmest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．---金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．【解答】答案：D．根据语境：wherever you go （无论你走到哪里）及home is the best（家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place（地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D．25、（2020?新疆）He is a little than you，but he is as as you．（）A．thin；stronger B．thinner；strongerC．thinner；strong D．thin；strong【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．【解答】答案：C．根据语境as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A，B．根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级．故可排除答案D．所以答案为：C26、（2020?盐城）The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society （）A．the most powerful B．the more powerfulC．more powerful D．powerful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层．【解答】答案：A．根据语境one of the four main classes （四大阶层之一），可知其前应用形容词的最高级，A．B．C．D 四个选项中只有A（多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most）是形容词最高级的正确表达形式，故答案为A．27、（2020?泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world．A．long B．longerC．longest D．the longest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【解答】答案：D．根据语境one fo rivers in the world（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers，又long是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the．故应填the longest．所以答案为：D28、（2020?厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？---Yes，I've seen it twice．Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the____one．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？--是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．【解答】答案：C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen （所有我看过的电影），可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空缺处应用形容词最高级，又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为：C．29、（2020?绥化）He is at English than me．（）A．good B．better C．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【解答】答案： B 根据句子中than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at…擅长于…，good的比较级为better，故选：B．30、（2020?齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fast．He is taller than his mother．（）A．far B．quite C．very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【解答】答案： A 根据句子中…taller than…可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比较级，可用a lot，much，little，far，even等；quite/very很，非常，后接形容词或副词的原级，故选： A31、（2020?临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patient D．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient 为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．32、（2020?临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patient D．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient 为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．33、（2020?济南）-When is the time to visit Brazil？-In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．（）A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候？-在8月和9月，我认为，既不太冷也不太热．【解答】答案： C根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候？"可知应该用最高级，排除B，D；根据Not too cold，not too hot．可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间，故选C．34、（2020?云南）The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their future．（）A．early；good B．early；betterC．earlier；better D．earlier；good【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】孩子学习独立越早，对他们的将来越好．【解答】答案： C"The+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…，越…"，这是比较级的一种特殊句型；根据原句可知此处应填"越早…，…越好．"所以两处空白都用比较级，故选 C35、（2020?荆门）----What do you think of your English teacher？----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（）A．best B．better C．well D．good【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-他很棒，在我们学校没有人教得（比他）更好．【解答】答案： B根据He is great．可知这是一个好老师；no one是单数，与your English teacher相比较，暗含没有别的老师比他更好，并修饰动词teach，所以要用well的比较级better，故选B．36、（2020?阜康市）--I don't think history is more useful than physics．--I disagree．In my opinion，history is ____physics．（）A．as useful as B．not so useful asC．less useful than D．the most useful of【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-我认为历史不如物理有用．-我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用．【解答】答案： A两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样．故选A．37、（2020?德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．（）A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩．麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛．【解答】答案： B根据选项及比较范围in our class知为最高级．再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race（麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛），知她是班里最快的女孩，选项A：最善良的，最好心的；选项B：最快的；选项C：最严格的；选项D：最聪明的．故选B．38、（2020?东营）-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed （被抢劫）？-If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teeth．That would be ______!（）A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢？--如果我张口的话，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿．那将会更糟！【解答】答案： B根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较．故应为形容词比较级，可排除选项A，C，D．选项B 之前有much，much用来修饰形容词比较级，符合题意；故选B．39、（2020?成都）AlphaGo has beaten the top professionalgo（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go playerin the world．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手．所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手．【解答】答案： C根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上，故应为形容词副词的最高级形式，可排除选项A，B．且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the，故选C．40、（2020?桂林）Lingling is than her sister．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高．【解答】答案：B．根据语境lingling 和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er=taller，故答案为B．。

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