2019-2020年中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇(二)

2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（二）PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT!Homework ( 2014年一模)1.崇明县C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）2019-2020年中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇(二)The streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow aweek before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying athome, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 MiddleSchool, went out with her classmates. They made posters byt 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 airpollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. InBeijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News thatPM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more atHospital shows that half of the p 84risk. A report from Beijing Children’shad respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese peoplehave started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in governmentvehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks forthe Spring Festival celebration.They suggested t hat cars with large emissions(排放) should be banned(禁止) andfactories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School inBeijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With allour efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,”　said Shi Yucong, one of thethree students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize inliterature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships ofordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family inOntario. The family was very poor. Munrodid a lot of physical work a 82 ayoung girl.But she decided to be a w 83when she was 12. She turns her hardchildhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, openswith a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many ofher stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p85her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with86 as a talentedthe Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see hwriter.轻而“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not thattalented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” shesaid. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”3.黄埔区Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or whenyour best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others cancause you to l 81 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named MyFeelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells howto stay cool when b 82 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never makethem better. “ Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says. “ I habit, like smoking. ”　The book says you can control your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tellyourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the topthree.● Keep a r85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look atit later and you will see you get angry so often.● Ask your friends to s86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone.This will teach you not to be angry.● Do something d87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and gosomewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and noone loved her. One day, when she was walking through afield, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thornbush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself,the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, thebutterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.w“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give y 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to beh 84 .”d somethingThe fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and saito her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she.Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “T secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, what the fairy said.”She told me that everyone, old or young, poor orThe old woman smiled and said, “rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would makemy dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window inthe library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean waterinto the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In mosttowns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor workswith other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that thework gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. Theybuild new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully.f 84 to some Then they change things that are wron g. For example, if a law isn’tpeople, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine,they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! Thereis a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One fi gure caught Mary’s a ttention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafénear their home. With three children in college, it was i 84 for the couple to spendofall the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways.The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery loversand served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She alsoinvited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers tolet them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes,business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Marytogether earn about $34,000.says Richard.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,”　“We do this to give an e87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”　3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manageour feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by g enetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success w ith making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.1.崇明县 C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86.counted/collected 87. Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85.longer 86. slowly/silently/simply 87. confidence/courage。