外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

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外研高中英语选修七知识点

Module 1be named/called…被称作/命名为be named after 以…命名change one’s name to把名字改为…in one’s career在某人的职业生涯中hold the record 保持纪录attend the university 上大学win the championship 赢得冠军admire one’s ability崇拜/羡慕某人的能力one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对…感到紧张be disappointed with 对… 感到失望the same…as…和…一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到…上be absorbed in 全神贯注于…obtain control of 取得…的控制权take possession of 掌管/接管…base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上be based on 建立在… 的基础上Module 2look back at 回顾work at/on…工作/致力于be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴share sth with sb 和某人分享某物as far as I am concerned 就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as 被认为是…be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight 每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns) 外研高中英语选修七知识3Module 3in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地in a…voice用… 的嗓音说a huge amount of 大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果in one’s early twenties 在某人二十几岁时be come fond of 喜欢上hold on to 抓紧；不放手intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受…折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开外研高中英语选修七知识4Module 4side by side 并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with 幸运地拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make an impression on sb给某人留下印象make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由…构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供…be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about 对…热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做外研高中英语选修七知识5Module 5in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说go on 继续put up 为…提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…think over 仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有…的人口in the style of 以…的风格point to 指向stare at 凝视set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出。

外研版高中英语选修7短语教学内容

外研版高中英语选修7短语选修7短语 Module 11. defend sb./sth.from... 保护某人免遭……2.defend sb./sth.against... 保护某人抵御……3.of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的4.value sth.at+价钱给……估价为……5.value sth. 重视6. on(an/the) average 平均起来7.above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下8. deserve sth./to do 应得/理应……9.deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该10. at one point 曾经，一度11.on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时12.off the point 离题，偏题13.to the point 中肯，扼要14.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要15. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问16.There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问17.There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑……18.I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……19.I don't whether / if... 我怀疑……20.without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问21. rely on/upon...=depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠……22.rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事23.rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事24.rely on it that... 相信……25. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间26.in an instant 立即，马上27. the instant... = the moment = the minute = as soon as 一……就……28. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为……29. appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事30.appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间 / 地点31.make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会32.keep / break an appointment 守约/失约33. commit suicide 自杀mit a mistake 犯错mit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人36. apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉37.make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉38.accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉39. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有40.in possession of 拥有，占有41.in the possession of 被……占有/控制e into possession of 占有……43. come into one's possession 被某人占有44. be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础45. if so 如果这样的话46.if any 假如有的话47. if not 如果不是这样48.if possible 如果可能的话49. grow up 长大50. rescue … from…把…某种状况下解救出来51. set (up) a record 创记录52. name sb. after …用……给某人命名Module 21.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来2.settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做3.settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事4. elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为……5. be suitable for... 适合……6. attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力7.attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上去8. consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名词认为……是……9.consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名词/形容词认为……是……10. consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式认为……11. consider sb. to have done... 认为某人做了某事12.consider sth./doing 考虑（做）某事13. look back at = look back on 回顾，回忆14.bring back sth. 使回忆起，回想起15.call sth. to mind 回想起某事16.have fun doing sth./with sth. 开心地做，愉快地做17.make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑18.for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩19. as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言20.as/so far as I know 据我所知21.as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说22. in my view 我认为，在我看来23.in view of 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…24. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事25.It is likely that... ……可能26. sth. is likely to do. 某事可能要发生27. sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能要做某事28. seem to be + adj./n. 好像……，似乎……29.seem to do... 好像……，似乎……30.It seems (to sb.) that... （在某人看来）好像……31.It seem as if/as though... 看样子似乎是32.There seems (to be)... 似乎有33. What a pity! 真可惜34.What a pity (that) ... 真是遗憾35. cheer on sb. 为某人加油36.cheer up. 高兴起来，振作起来37. in a few days’ time = in a few days = a few days away 过几天38.find oneself 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事39.have problems with 在某方面有问题40. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事41. in other words 换句话说，换言之42. get on with 与……相处43. play an important in 在……起重要作用Module 31.feed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人2. feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃3.feed up 供给…食物4.be fed up with 感到厌烦5.feed on 以…为主食6. serve sb. with sth. = serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人，给你端上7.serve as(=work as,act as) 担任，当作，起…作用8. be eager for 渴望得到…9. be eager to do sth. 渴望做…10.be eager that…渴望…11. whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密谈某事12. whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语13. in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地14. in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏15. in reward for 作为报答…, 作为奖赏…16. reward sb.for sth. 因某事奖赏某人17.reward sb.with sth 用…酬谢某人18. hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住19. in a …voice 用…声音说20. at the top of one’s yoice 高声地，大声地21. be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮22. raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话23. in need of 需要…24. no sooner …than = hardly … when = scarcely … when 一…就…25. eacape from/out of 从…逃跑26. escape doing/sth. 逃脱干某事/某事27. narrowly escape 九死一生28.a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生29.intend to do sth 打算做某事30.intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事31.had intended to do =intended to have done 本来打算做32.be intend as/to be 打算使（成为）33.be intend for 为…打算/设计34. be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到担心的35. be concern about/for 关心，担心36.concern oneself with/in/about 从事于；参与；干涉37.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）38.14. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事39.fix/focus one’s attention to sth 把注意力集中到…40. pay attention to sth. 注意某事41. stare at 盯着看42. believe sb. 相信某人说的话43.believe in sb. 信任某人44. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时Module 41.the approach to sth./doing ……的方法2.decline to do sth./doing 拒绝做某事3.consist of 由…组成，包含，包括4. be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对…感到厌烦5. take advantage of 利用6. have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于7. to sb’s advantage 对某人有利8. rather than 而不是9. would rather do sth.than do sth 宁愿…，而不愿…10. would do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿…, 而不愿…11.Perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜欢做…，而不愿做…12. keep in touch with 与…保持联系13. get in touch with 与…取得联系14. lose touch with 与…失去联系15.out of touch 不联系，不接触16. 9. arise from / out of 起因于……17. be in harmony with 与…融洽；与…一致18.out of harmony with 不调和，不一致19. in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地20. devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事21. be devoted to sth. 忠实于，专心致志于某事22. quit doing 停止做…23. in order 有序地24.out of order 次序紊乱；不正常25. in good / bad order 以…的顺序26. put……in order 把…按顺序排列27.15. try out 试用，试验，检验28.try out for 参加…...的选拔29. try on 试穿（衣服等）30.try to do 尽力做31.try doing 试做32. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事33. be blessed with 有幸，受惠于34.Bless me! 天哪！35. God bless you! 上帝保佑你36.17. come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来e about 发生38. come across （偶然）遇见39. come on 开始，来吧，加油40. come into effect 实施，生效41. come up with 提出，提供42. far from 远非，完全不；远离43.as far as 远到；至于；就……而言44.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言45. by far………得多；尤其；更，显然地46. how far 离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）47.so far 到目前为止48. so far as 就……而言49. by the time （截止）到……时50. dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞51. in decline 在下降，在衰退中52. make an impression on 给…留下印象Module 51.be in the minority 占少数2.be in the majority 占多数3. by /with a majority 以多数票4. be native to sp. 原产于某地5. be home to = be the home of 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地6. break a custom 破坏习俗7.follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗8. in use 在使用，在应用e into use 开始使用10. put … to use 加入使用，使用……11. be /go out of use 不再使用12. be of (no )use 有用/没用13. make use of 利用14.have a population of……有……的人口15.It is apparent /obvious that … = Apparently = Obviously, …显而易见，……很显然16.adjust to sth. 适应某事17.adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事18. make an adjustment to sth. 调整，调节某事19.be furnished with 提供，配备（家具等）20. furnish sb.with sth. = furnish sth.to sb 为某人提供某物21. from /at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些22.in the distance 在远处，在远方23. keep sb.at a distance 对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离24. set off = set out 动身，出发25.set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手，开始做26.It's believed that 人们相信27.It's hoped that 人们希望28. It's reported that 据报道29. It's said that 据说30. It's supposed that 人们认为31.It's thought /considered that 人们认为32.It's well-known that 众所周知33. make up 组成，构成Module 61.recommend sb.to do sth. 劝告某人做某事2.recommend sth.to sb.. = recommend sb.sth 向某人推荐某物3.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事4.recommend sb.as …推荐某人当……5.it is /was recommended that …有人建议……6.recommend that sb.(should ) do sth. 建议某人做某事7.propose doing 提议做某事，建议做某事8.propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提议某人做某事9. it is proposed that sb. (should )do sth.有人提议某人做某事10.make a request for sth. 请求某物11.by request 依照请求12. make a request that sb.(should )do sth. 要求某人做某事13. request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事14.request sth.from /of sb. 要求，请求某人做某事15.agree on 就……达成一致16.sb .agree with sb ./sb.'s words 同意某人/某人的话17.sth.agree with sth. 与……一致18. sth.agree with sb. 某物适合某人19. agree to sth. 同意某事20.contribute to sth. 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献21.make a contribution to sth. 对某事做贡献22.apart from 除……之外23. except for 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)24. besides /in addition to 除…之外还…(表示包括在内)25.make a bid for 努力得到26.bid for 努力得到27.advocate sth./doing sth. 主张某事/做某事28.advocate that sb (should) do sth. 主张某人做某事29.make a compromise 作出让步，妥协30.arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协，互让和解31. a compromise between …and …是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法promise with sb.on sth. 在某事上和某人妥协33.undertake sth. 承担，着手做34.undertake to do sth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事35. undertake + that 从句担保，保证36.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事37.remind sb .to do sth. 提醒某人做某事38. remind sb .+ that 从句提醒某人39. remind sb .about sth. 提醒某人某事40. at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布41.have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯42. show (no )mercy to sb. (不)怜悯43.sb. without mercy 残忍地44.in return 反过来，作为回应45.in return for 作为对……的回报46.at the moment 目前，现在47.suggest that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事48.be of importance = be important。

外研英语选修七语言点整理

Module 1 Basketball一、重难点单词与短语1．abrupt adj.（1）意外的，突然的：e.g.an abrupt change in the weather（2）无理的，唐突的e.g.He has an abrupt manner.（3）陡的，险峻的；急转的e.g.an abrupt hillan abrupt turn词性变化：abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地abruptness n. 突然，唐突；(举止, 言谈等的)粗鲁无理2．absorb v.（1）吸收（液体）；承受；承担e.g.absorb moisture from the airWe will not absorb these charges.（2）吸取（知识）；占有e.g.The boy absorbs new knowledge quickly.=The boy absorbs into new knowledge quickly.=The boy takes in new knowledge quickly.This job absorbs all of my time.注意：absorb in的意思是“吸引，专心于”，absorb into才是“吸收”。

（3）吸引；使专心；使全神贯注e.g.to absorb in studyThe writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.be absorbed in 全神贯注在……，一心从事，热衷于拓展：“全神贯注，专心”的表达方法：①be lost in/lose oneself in 全神贯注于；沉湎于e.g.She lost herself in the book.②bury (oneself) in 埋头于；专心于e.g.He buried himself in his work.③concentrate/focus(…)on 集中在；专心于e.g.You must try to focus your mind on work and study.A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.（4）并吞；兼并e.g.to absorb the small statesIn the past 10 years, the company has gradually absorbed all its smaller rivals.3．apologize/apologise v. 道歉，辩白常见搭配：apologize to sb.apologize to sb. for sth.apologize to sb. for doing sth.apologize for oneselfe.g.I have come to apologize to you.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I must apologize to you for being late.He apologized for having to leave early.词性变化：apology n.道歉；辩解；辩护make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.4．appoint vt.任命，委派e.g.The President appointed a new cabinet member.We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.习惯用法：（1）appoint sb.(to be)+职务或appoint sb. as+职务：任命某人为……（to be可以省略；注意职务前不加任何冠词。

外研版高中英语选修7单词

1外研版高中英语选修7单词表B7M1dream team梦之队star n.（娱乐或体育的）明星forward n.（球赛的）前锋defend v. 防守guard n.（球赛的）后卫referee n.裁判hoop n.圈court n.球场slam dunk n.扣篮association n.协会league n.联赛top-class adj.最优秀的；第一流的talented adj.有天资的；有才能的professional n.职业球员plicated adj. 复杂的hold v.保持consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的title n.（重大体育比赛中的）冠军centre n.（足球，篮球等的）中锋scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员valued adj. 有价值的in the history of在……历史上grow up成长，长大attend v.上（学）with an average of平均为……average n.平均数per prep.每gold medal金牌motivation n. 动力tie n.平局steak n.牛排alongside prep. 靠着；并排awesome adj.了不起的shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞various adj.各种各样的entire adj.全部的；整个的immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的...re’s no doubt that...毫无疑问deserve v.应得；值得outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人popularity n.流行；普及live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地mentary n.解说half n.（比赛的）半场overtime n.加时赛coach n.教练mentator n.（实况）解说员rely v.信任；信赖stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力quarter n.（篮球赛的）一节selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的the time一直nature n.性格；本性；天性instant adj.立刻的hit n.热门人物nationwide adj.全国各地的if necessary如果有必要的话be rude to对……粗鲁dominate v.支配；控制be used to习惯于（某事物）draw sb’s attention to引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（运动）boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv.向上地angle n.角，角度collision n.碰撞parallel adj.平行的，并行的adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的sock n.短袜sneaker n.胶底运动鞋absorb v.消减，缓冲bound v.跳跃vest n.内衣背心，汗衫abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的accelerate v.加快，加速bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛interval n.（球赛的）中场休息appoint v.任命，委派typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的slim adj.苗条的，修长的stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的belly n.肚子，腹部obtain v.获得，得到circuit n. 环形boundary n. 界限，范围controversial adj.有争议的aside adv.靠一边，站到一边dip v. 下降mit v.犯（错误，罪行）foul n.（运动比赛中的）犯规动作suspension n.暂停，中止penalty n.（体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚take possession of占有，占据，拥有howl v.（因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮bleed v.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋pulse n.脉搏confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的bandage n. 绷带blanket n.毯子，毛毡ambulance n.救护车considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的apologise v.道歉，谢罪sniff v.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气weep v.哭泣，流泪frustration n.挫折，失望，失意teamwork n.合作，协作，配合scar n.（伤）疤oval adj.卵形的；椭圆形的gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房pole n.杆；柱basis n.基础；根据be based on根据，以……为基础version n.变体；改编本B7M2highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分chart n.图；图表prom n.（美）（常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会peer n. 同龄人mediator n.调解员；斡旋者forever adv.永远look back at回顾，回忆settle v.解决have fun玩得开心petitive adj.好强的；好竞争的elect v.选举；推选suit v.合适；适合rent v.（短期）租用...s a great pity that...很可惜……dinner jacket男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的slogan n.口号；标语attract v.吸引photography n.摄影（术）keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的issue n. 问题as far as I’m concerned就我而言in my view我认为；在我看来after-school adj.校外的，课外的consider v.认为be considered as被看作，被认为是……develop v.发展；培养activity n. 活动ability n.能力；本领；技能outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的water skiing滑水运动，水橇运动be likely to do有可能tradition n.传统boarding adj.提供食宿的nursery n.托儿所recite v.背诵，朗诵alphabet n.字母表institution n.机构，团体sew v.缝；缝制；缝补woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱luggage n.行李innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的pillow n.枕头quilt n.被子worn adj.（物品）陈旧的，损坏的armchair n.扶手椅shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的cushion n.垫子kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶decoration n. 装饰物curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子washroom n.厕所basin n.洗脸盆bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆sob v.啜泣，呜咽，抽噎arithmetic n.算术multiply v. 乘，使相乘algebra n.代数geometry n.几何学concept n. 概念cubic adj.立方的acre n.英亩gram n. 克dynamic adj. 精力充沛的，有创新思想的bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉botanical adj.植物（学）的microscope n.显微镜regulation n.规章，规则，条例punctual adj.准时的，守时的T-shirt n. T恤（衫），短袖运动衫weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒irritate v.（尤指不断重复做某事而）使（人长期）烦躁upset v. 使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好polish v.擦光，擦亮zipper n.拉链，拉锁button n.纽扣，扣子mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒mummy n.（儿语）妈咪airmail n.航空邮件fortnight n.两星期，14天certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书scholarship n.奖学金cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员cheerleader n.拉拉队队员cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油squad n.拉拉队pompom n.（拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作course n.课程B7M3novelist n.小说家scene n.场景；场面cruel adj.冷酷的feed v.喂养；为……提供食品pot n.锅warden n.管理员serve v.端上（饭菜等）eager adj.热切的；渴望的appetite n.胃口；食欲whisper v.低声地说；耳语nudge v.推开desperate adj.绝望的healthy adj.健康的in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地support n.支撑物...a...voice 用……声音（说），……声地......ner...than...刚一……就seize v.抓住hang v.绞死；吊死lock v.用锁锁（起来）workhouse n.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫collar n.衣领rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的drag v.拖；拉；硬拽naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的rascal n.恶棍；无赖orphan n.孤儿convict n.囚犯escape v.逃跑prison n.监狱wedding n.婚礼intend v.打算(SH7M3P37)illegally adv.违法地；非法地repay v.报答；回报cast n.演员阵容，全体演员distribute v.分发，分配，分送chapter n.章节filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的sparrow n.麻雀seagull n.海鸥pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道smog n.烟雾choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n.（一小块）旧布；抹布dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶attain v.获得，达到nutrition n. 营养（作用）；滋养starvation n.挨饿，饿死welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康concern n.关心，担心taxpayer n.纳税人pass n.指南针，罗盘anchor n.锚inn n.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆carrier n.运输工具accumulate v.积累corporation n.公司，企业navy n. 海军pile n.堆，叠，摞paperwork n.资料，文件trial n.审判，审理pump n.泵；抽水机fountain n.喷泉；喷水池pub n.酒馆，酒吧maid n.女仆bunch n.一束，一串mistress n. 女主人acplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的pedestrian n.行人lantern n.灯笼，提灯mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛a huge amount of大量的bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事B7M4soul music灵乐blues n.布鲁斯音乐harmonica[hɑ:'mɔnɪkə]n.口琴harmonical[hɑ:'mɔnikəl]adj. 调和的,音乐般的harmony n. 和睦,融洽,一致;和谐,协调harmonious[hɑ:'məʊni:əs]adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid]adj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk]adj.有节奏的rhythm n.节律；节奏；律动gospel n.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 即席演奏syncopation[siŋkə'peiʃn]n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏DJ(=disk jockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员hip hop嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti[ɡrə'fi:ti:]n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹microphone n.麦克风；话筒percussion[pə'kʌʃən]n.打击乐器)rap n.说唱乐reggae['re,ɡei]n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘movement n.运动MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司仪；节目主持technique n.技巧；手法technology[tɛk'nɑlədʒi]n. 科技(总称);工艺;应用科学；工业技术Jamaica[dʒə'meikə]n.牙买加side by side并排；并肩improvise['ɪmprə,vaɪz]v. 即兴演奏；即兴表演，临时制作,临时凑成vocal['vokəl]adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的，口头的,有声的,发音的approach n.方法；步骤be bored with厌烦disco n.迪斯科（音乐）decline n.衰退；下降；减少take advantage of利用backing track（音乐）伴奏曲rapper n.说唱乐歌手emerge v.出现rather than而不是touch v.触动；感动；使动心trumpet n.小号（一种铜管乐器）in order有序地try out尝试，试用;试验，选拔arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（产生），呈现;出现;发生offshore adv.向海，离boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展friction n.不合，抵触；摩擦fiction n.小说harmony n.融洽，一致virtue['və:tju:]n.美德be blessed with有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的fancy adj.新潮的blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫slacks n.宽松长裤，便裤neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的mom n.妈妈consensus[kən'sensəs]n.共同意见，一致看法，共识makeover n.改头换面budget v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支cheque n.支票check vt.&vi. 检查,核对consultant[kən'sʌltənt]n.顾问vain adj.自负的，自视过高的bonus n.没有预料到的好事DVD数码录像光碟VCD数码影音碟pace n.速度，进度tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表spokeswoman n.女发言人，女代言人deadline n.截止时间，最后期限otherwise adv.否则，要不然e out出版allowance[ə'lauəns]n.津贴，补助far from完全不part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等be devoted to对……专一，专注swap(…for…)v.交换super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的yell v.叫喊，叫嚷beg v. 请求，恳求beg for乞求，请求pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金quit v.离开，辞去refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的pioneer n.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者solo n.独奏；独唱satchel n.书包；小背包make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象protest n.抗议migrant n.移民B7M5ethnic adj.种族的；民族的minority n.少数民族ethnic minority少数民族rainforest n.热带雨林diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversify v.开发（新产品），使多样化diversity n.多样性native adj.出生地的；土生土长的nation n.国家，国民national adj.国家的，民族的bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的belt n.腰带；裤带varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的vary v.改变，变化variety n. 变化，多样性various/varied adj.各种各样的maze n.迷宫；曲径cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的run v.控制；管理inherit v.继承property n.财产custom n.风俗，习惯，传统customary adj.习惯的customer n.顾客customs n.海关，关税apron n.围裙hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的in use在使用hatch v.孵化pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨bucket n.桶splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅apparently adv.看起来；显然has a population of有……人口crop n.庄稼，农作物opera n.歌剧maize n.玉米farm v.种植；养殖fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼script n.（一种语言的）书写字母ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦hammer n.榔头，锤子foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的lame adj.瘸的，跛的hop v.单足蹦跳tyre n.轮胎firm adj. 牢固的，稳固的jungle n.热带丛林soul n.（一个）人in the distance在远处diatant adj.遥远的疏远的distance n. 距离ox n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛spear n.矛，梭镖，标枪garment n.（一件）衣服sleeve n.袖子necklace n. 项链jewellery n.珠宝，首饰set off出发，动身arch n.弓状物；拱形物rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的framework n.构架，框架，结构fasten v.系牢，缚紧fast adj/adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.坚固,紧密）strength---strengthen---strong width (n.宽度,阔度,广度)widen--- wide length （n.长,长度;距离）---lengthen--- long （延长,伸长）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的fibre n.（植物的）纤维质corn n.谷物spade n.铲，铁锹tool n.工具chick n.小鸟rooster n.公鸡fold v.折叠，对折unfold v.展开，打开adjust v.适应，使适应furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具furnished adj.配有家具的furniture n.家具mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席teapot n.茶壶bare adj.赤裸的waist n.腰，腰部widow n.寡妇，遗孀nephew n.侄子；外甥garage n.汽车修理厂awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的pierce[piəs]v.（声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到（看到、感觉到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹aborigine[æbə'rɪdʒənɪ]n.（澳大利亚）土著居民gatherer n.采集者gatherer n. 采集者，收集者gathering 集会，聚会Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重点短语）in use在使用，在应用use up 用完，耗尽make use of=take advantage of利用of(no)use（没）有用bring/put sth.into use 开始使用某物e into use 开始被使用seat belt=life belt=safety belt安全带have a population of有...的人口It is apparent that…/clear/distinct/obvious/evident很明显…in the distance在远处from the distance 从远处keep one’s distance与某人保持距离不与…接近keep sb.at a distance与某人保持相当距离对某人表示冷淡at a distance隔开一段距离at a distance of隔着…距离set off①动身，出发=set out=start out②引起③使…爆炸④使某人开始做…be in a/the minority占少数be in a/the majority占大部分/占多数be diverse from=be different from和…不同be native to 原产于…a native of原产于…vary from…to… 在…到…之间变动vary with随着而变化a variety of=varieties of不同种类的run into偶遇run after追赶追求run away逃跑run out of花光，用光put up ①建起，搭起②张贴，公布③为…提供食宿fasten…and…(together)把…和…固定在一起fasten…to… 把…固定到…fasten on/upon 把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于adjust to sth/doing sth.=adjust oneself to（使）适应make an adjustment作出调整be furnished with装备有，安装有furnish…with… 给…提供…,用…布置…It is agreed that…人们认为…It is thought that…人们认为…It is supposed that…人们认为…It is considered that…人们认为…It is well known that…众所周知…It is reported that…据报道…It is said that…据说…It is hoped that…人们希望…B7M6venue n.会场；举办地点preserve v.保护；保存agreement n.协议invest v.投资divert v.使改道prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的remains n.遗迹；遗体archaeologist n.考古学家primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的skull n.头颅；颅骨item n. （一）件existence n.存在relation n.亲属；亲戚limestone n.石灰石span n.时距；期间fossil n.化石beast n.野兽sharpen v.使变锋利excavation n.发掘list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清单evolution n.进化；演变exposure n. 暴露；显露weed n.野草；杂草cement n.水泥contribute v.促成maintain n.保持；维持；保养endangered adj.濒危的remend v.建议awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力propose v.建议；提议fund n.基金；专款assistance n. 帮助，援助precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的of vital importance至关重要catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难estimate n.估计；估算length n.长度request n.请求；要求apart from除……之外waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的tangible adj.有形的；可触摸的intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的delegate n.代表monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆inhabitant n.居民mankind n. 人类directory n.名录；指南bid n.投标；努力，争取enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大discrimination n.歧视go through获准，经过程序practitioner n.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员advocate v.主张，拥护status n.法律地位virus n.病毒malaria n.疟疾promise n.折中；妥协remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……seminar n.讨论课，研讨会symbolic ambassador形象大使epic n.史诗，叙事诗agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论mercy n.任凭……的摆布...the mercy of...受……支配undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事absence n.缺乏；没有subjective adj.主观的diplomacy n.外交thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的in return反过来autonomy n.自治，自治权federal adj.联邦政府的guidance n.指导，引导，咨询ignore v.忽视；不理；不管Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的honour v.给予荣誉be honoured for因……而受到尊敬journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作。

外研版高二英语下学期选修七重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Basketball（1）dream team 梦之队（2）defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保护某人某物免受伤害，保卫某人某物defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护（3）slam dunk 扣篮（4）in association with sb. 与某人交往，联合（5）hold the record 保持记录hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold the line 别挂线（6）in the history of 在……历史上（7）grow up 长大，成长grown-ups 成年人（8）join the Party 入党attend a conference 参加出席会议take （an active）part in the sports meeting 积极参加运动会join sb. in sth. 加入某人队列做某事participate in the discussion/ceremony 参加讨论/典礼（9）with an average of 平均为……（10）gold medal 金牌（11）T here is no doubt that… 毫无疑问（12）from generation to generation 世代相传，一代又一代（13）rely on/upon 信任，信赖（14）all the time 一直（15）deserve （doing）sth. 值得做某事，值得被做=deserve to be done （16）if necessary 如果有必要的话（17）be rude to 对……粗鲁（18）be/get/become used to doing sth. 变得习惯于做某事（19）d raw sb.’s attention to 引起某人注意（某物）（20）be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于（21）appoint sb. as 指派某人担任某职位appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某工作（22）aside from 暂且不说，除……之外（=apart from）（23）commit suicide 自杀commit an error 犯错误（24）take possession of 占有，占据，拥有（25）apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉（26）be based on 根据，以……为基础basis 用于指抽象意义的基础base 主要用于指具体意义的基础Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year （1）look back at 回顾，记忆（2）settle conflicts 解决冲突settle arguments 解决争端It’s settled 就这么定了settle with sb. 与某人谈妥（3）have fun 玩得开心（4）suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit 多指大小、形状的合适（5）It’s a great pity that… 很可惜（6）dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（7）a ttract…to… 吸引attract/draw/catch attention 引起注意（8）as far as I’m concerned 就我而言（9）in my view 我认为，在我看来（10）considering prep.& conj. 考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的，周到的considerable adj. 相当多的be considered as 被看作，被认为是……（11）water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动（12）be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事（13）be punctual for appointments 准时赴约（14）f ind oneself… 突然发觉自己处于某种状态（15）I t is/was not until… that… 直到……才……Module3 Literature（1）feed on 以……为食feed sth. to sb.=feed sb. on/with sth. 用某物喂某人（2）have an appetite for 喜爱……，渴望……lose one’s appetite 没有食欲（3） a desperate man 一个绝望的人，亡命之徒be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事（4）in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地（5）i n a … voice 用……声音（说）（6）n o sooner… than… 刚一……就……（引导时间状语从句，前面用部分倒装）（7）hang 作“绞死，吊死”时，过去式和过去分词为hanged, hanged作“吊，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词为hung, hung（8）escape from 逃脱escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事（9）be in prison 在狱中，在服刑put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱（10）intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事（11）to feel no concern 漠不关心as far as I’m concerned 就我而言（12） a huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数）（13）bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事Module4 Music Born in America（1）soul music 灵乐（2）be bored with 厌烦（3）economic decline 经济衰退fall into（a）decline 开始衰落in decline 在下降（4）take advantage of 利用gain/have/win an advantage over 胜过，优于to one’s disadvantage 对……有利（5）backing track （音乐）伴奏曲（6）rather than 而不是A rather than B=rather A thanB 不是B而是A，与其B不如Aw ould rather…（than）宁愿，更喜欢（7）in order 有序地（8）try out 尝试（9）arise from 由……引起，起因于（10）i n harmony with… 与……协调social harmony 社会和谐racial harmony 种族和谐（11）be blessed with 有幸（12）in cash 用现金by credit card 刷信用卡（13）keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步（14）ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚于预定时间on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时（15）come out 出版，出现（16）far from 完全不（17）d evote…to… 把……奉献于……devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，专心于（18）make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make/leave a strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象Module5 Ethnic Culture（1）be diverse from 与……不同，相异的（2）run a shop 经营一家商店run summer courses 开设暑假课程（3）in use 正在使用（4）have a population of 有……人口（人口多少用large与small）（5）lame, deaf, blind 等词的主语是人，不是人体部位（6）in the distance 在远处（7）set down 放下，记下，登记，制定set forth 陈述，阐明set out 出发，动身，描述，开始做某事set up开办，设立，建立，创办（8）fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上fasten sth. with sth. 用……拴fasten one’s eyes on… 注视……fasten up 系，拴f asten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth. 注意力集中在（9）fold up 折叠，折起fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前（10）adjust oneself to （doing）sth. 使自己适应……Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage（1）p reserve…from… 保护……免于……（2）divert…into… 把……转移到……上（3）in existence 存在的，现存的come into existence 出现，产生come into being 形成，产生（4）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend 推荐，宾语可人可物introduce 介绍，宾语只能是人（5）of vital importance 至关重要（6）apart from 除……之外besides 除……以外（还包括）except 除……以外（不包括）（后接的词同主语一般是同类，指的是同类的整体中除去一部分）如：The shop is open every day except Sundays.except for除……以外（不包括）（后接的词同主语不是同类，指从整体中除去一个细节）如：I can answer all the questions except for the last one.（7）go through 获准，经过程序（8）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that… 提醒某人……（9）symbolic ambassador 形象大使（10）have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人at the mercy of 受……支配（11）in return 反过来（12）be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬（13）r equest that… 要求……（that从句需用虚拟语气，（should）+do）。

外研版英语选修7重点短语.docx

选修 7 短语Module 11.defend sb./...保某人免遭⋯⋯defend sb./...保某人抵御⋯⋯2.of value=valuable有价的，有用的value +价⋯⋯估价⋯⋯value sth.重3.on(an/the) average平均起来above / below the average在一般水平以上 / 以下4.deserve sth./to do得 / 理⋯⋯deserve to be done=deserve doing得被，5.at one point曾，一度on the point of doing sth.正要做某事之off the point离，偏to the point中肯，扼要There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用，没必要6.There is no doubt that...⋯⋯没有疑There is no doubt about sth.某事没有疑There is much doubt whether...有人疑⋯⋯I don't doubt that...我不疑⋯⋯I don't whether / if...我疑⋯⋯without / beyond doubt毫无疑7.rely on/upon...=depend on/upon...依，依靠⋯⋯rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人干某事= rely on sb. / one doing’sth.rely on sb. for sth.指望某人某事rely on it that...相信⋯⋯8.for an instant片刻，一瞬in an instant立即，上the instant...一⋯⋯ 就⋯⋯= the moment = the minute = as soon as9.appoint sb.(to be)/(as)...任命某人⋯⋯appoint sb. to do sth.委任某人做某事appoint some time / some place for sth.某事确定某 / 地点make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人会keep / break an appointment守 /失mit suicide自commit a mistake犯commit sth. to sb.把某物托付某人11.apologise to sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology接受 / 拒道歉12.take possession of占有，占据，有in possession of有，占有in the possession of被⋯⋯占有 / 控制come into possession of占有⋯⋯come into one's possession被某人占有13.be based on/upon根据，以⋯⋯基14.if so如果的if any假如有的if not如果不是if possible如果可能的15.grow up大16.rescue ⋯ from ⋯把⋯ 某种状况下解救出来17.set (up) a record sb. after⋯用⋯⋯ 某人命名Module 21.settle down坐下；定居；（使）安静下来settle down to sth.开始真待；定下心来做settle sth. with sb.与某人解决某事2.elect sb.+ (as) n./位推某人⋯⋯3.be suitable for...适合⋯⋯4.attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某事上去5.consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名⋯⋯是⋯⋯consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名 / 形容⋯⋯是⋯⋯consider + it + 形容或名 +不定式⋯⋯consider sb. to have done...某人做了某事consider sth./doing考（做）某事6.look back at = look back on回，回bring back sth.使回起，回想起call sth. to mind回想起某事7.have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做，愉快地做make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑for fun了，了好玩8.as/so far as sb. is concerned就某人而言as/so far as I know据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see/tell据我所 / 依我看 /依我9.in my view我，在我看来in view of于⋯ ，考到⋯，由于⋯10.be likely to do sth有可能做某事It is likely that...⋯⋯可能sth. is likely to do.某事可能要生sb. is likely to do sth.某人可能要做某事11.seem to be + adj./n.好像⋯⋯ ，似乎⋯⋯seem to do...好像⋯⋯ ，似乎⋯⋯It seems (to sb.) that...（在某人看来）好像⋯⋯It seem as if/as though...看子似乎是There seems (to be)...似乎有12.What a pity!真可惜What a pity (that)...真是憾13.cheer on sb.某人加油cheer up.高起来，振作起来14.in a few days ’ time = in a few days几天=a few days away15.find oneself突然自己于某种境或在做某事16.have problems with在某方面有17.have fun doing sth.开心地做某事18.in other words句，言之19.get on with与⋯⋯相20.play an important in在⋯⋯起重要作用Module 3on sth用某物喂养某人feed sb把食物某人吃feed up供⋯食物be fed up with感到feed on以⋯主食2. serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人，你端上= serve sth. to sb.serve as(=work as,act as)担任，当作，起⋯ 作用3. be eager for渴望得到⋯be eager to do sth.渴望做⋯be eager that⋯渴望⋯4. whisper sb.= whisper向某人密某事whisper in one’ s ear跟某人耳in a whisper/in whispers耳地，低声地5. in reward作答，作in reward for作答⋯ ,作⋯reward sth.因某事某人reward sth用⋯酬某人6. hold on to抓住，抱住，守住7. in a ⋯ voice用⋯声音at the top of one’ s yoice高声地，大声地be in good voice嗓子好，声音嘹亮raise one’ s voice提高嗓8. in need of需要⋯9. no sooner⋯than一⋯就⋯= hardly⋯when= scarcely⋯when 10. eacape from/out of从⋯逃跑escape doing/sth.逃脱干某事/某事narrowly escape九死一生a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生11. (1)intend to do sth打算做某事intend do sth打算要某人做某事(2)had intended to do本来打算做=intended to have done(3)be intend as/to be打算使（成）be intend for⋯打算/ 12. be of concern(to sb)令（某人）感到担心的be concern about/for关心，担心concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉huge amount of大量的（修不可数名）14. bring the attention of sb使某人关注某事fix/focus one’ s attentiontosth把注意力集中到⋯pay attention to sth.注意某事15. stare at着看16. believe sb.相信某人的believe in sb.信任某人17. in one’ s twenties在某人二十多Module 4approach to sth./doing⋯⋯的方法to do sth./doing拒做某事of由⋯成，包含，包括4. be bored with⋯感到= be tired of= be fed up with= be sick of5. take advantage of利用have/win/gain an advantage over，于to sb ’ s advantage某人有利6. rather than而不是7. would rather do do sth宁愿⋯，而不愿⋯would do than do sth宁愿⋯ ,而不愿⋯perfer to do than do sth更喜做⋯，而不愿做⋯8. keep in touch with与⋯保持系get in touch with与⋯取得系lose touch with与⋯失去系out of touch不系，不接触9. arise from / out of起因于⋯⋯10. be in harmony with与⋯融洽；与⋯ 一致out of harmony with不和，不一致11. in vain徒地，枉心机地12.devote oneself/one’ s life/money/energy(doing)to sth.把自己 /一生 / 金 /精力奉献某事be devoted to sth.忠于，心致志于某事13. quit doing停止做⋯14. in order有序地out of order次序紊乱；不正常in good / bad order以⋯的序put ⋯⋯ in order把⋯按序排列15. try out用，，try out for参加⋯ ...的拔try on穿（衣服等）try to do尽力做try doing做try one ’ s best to do sth尽力做某事16. be blessed with有幸，受惠于Bless me!天哪！God bless you!上帝保佑你17. come out出版，行；（露）出来come about生come across（偶然）遇come on开始，来吧，加油come into effect施，生效come up with提出，提供18. far from非，完全不；离as far as到；至于；就⋯⋯ 而言as far as I’ m concerned就我而言by far ⋯⋯⋯得多；尤其；更，然地how far离⋯ ..多；到什么程度（或范）so far到目前止so far as就⋯⋯而言19. by the time（截止）到⋯⋯20. dance to music伴随着音跳舞21. in decline在下降，在衰退中22. make an impression on⋯留下印象Module 51.be in the minority占少数be in the majority占多数by /with a majority以多数票2.be native to sp.原于某地3.be home to是⋯的生息地，栖息地，地= be the home of4.break a custom破坏俗follow /keep up a custom遵守俗5.in use在使用，在用come into use开始使用put ⋯ to use加入使用，使用⋯⋯be /go out of use不再使用be of (no )use有用 /没用make use of利用6.have a population of⋯⋯有⋯⋯的人口7.It is apparent /obvious that而⋯易，⋯⋯ 很然= Apparently = Obviously,⋯8.adjust to sth.适某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适某事make an adjustment to sth.整，某事9.be furnished with提供，配（家具等）furnish sth.某人提供某物= furnish sb10.from /at a distance隔一段距离，距离稍一些in the distance在，在方keep a distance⋯冷淡，与⋯ 保持一定距离11.set off = set out身，出set about doing sth./set out to do sth.着手，开始做12.It's believed that人相信It's hoped that人希望It's reported that据道It's said that据It's supposed that人It's thought /considered that人It's well-known that众所周知13.make up成，构成Module 61.recommend do sth.告某人做某事recommend sb..向某人推荐某物= recommendrecommend doing sth.建做某事recommend⋯推荐某人当⋯⋯it is /was recommended that ⋯有人建⋯⋯recommend that sb.(should ) do sth.建某人做某事2.propose doing提做某事，建做某事propose that sb.(should ) do sth.提某人做某事it is proposed that sb. (should )do sth.有人提某人做某事3.make a request for sth.求某物by request依照求make a request that sb.(should )do sth.要求某人做某事request do sth.要求某人做某事request /of sb.要求，求某人做某事4.agree on就⋯⋯达成一致sb .agree with sb ./sb.'s words同意某人 /某人的with sth.与⋯⋯ 一致with sb.某物适合某人agree to sth.同意某事5.contribute to sth.致，有助于，促，有献make a contribution to sth.某事做献6.apart from除⋯⋯ 之外= except for除⋯之外 (表示减去，不包括在内 ) = besides /in addition to除⋯之外⋯(表示包括在内 ) 7.make a bid for努力得到bid for努力得到8.advocate sth./doing sth.主某事 /做某事advocate that sb (should) do sth.主某人做某事9.make a compromise作出步，妥arrive at /come to /reach a compromise达成妥，互和解a compromise between ⋯ and ⋯是⋯和⋯之的妥 /折中法compromise with sth.在某事上和某人妥10.undertake sth.承担，着手做undertake to do sth.做某事，同意做某事undertake + that从句担保，保11.remind sth.使某人想起某事remind sb .to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb .+ that从句提醒某人remind sb .about sth.提醒某人某事12.at the mercy of受⋯⋯ 支配，任由⋯⋯ 布have mercy on /upon⋯⋯表示怜show (no )mercy to sb.( 不)怜 sb.without mercy残忍地13.in return反来，作回in return for作⋯⋯ 的回14. at the moment目前，在15. suggest that sb (should) do sth.建某人做某事16. be of importance = be important。

高考英语必背高频短语：外研版选修七高频短语

专题07 外研版选修七高频短语Module 11.deserve to do sth. 值得做某事get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得；应受2.gain/grow/increase in popularity 增加人气3.by nature 天生地，天性4.in an instant 一会儿，马上for an instant 暂时5.be parallel to 与……平行draw a parallel between 比较；对照6.be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事7.an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变8.bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 恢复健康、信心等9.appoint sb. as /to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事10.be typical of 是……的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯如此mit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀12.confirm one’s fear/suspicions 证实担心/怀疑confirm sb. in one’s belief/view/determination 肯定某人的信仰/看法/决心It has been confirmed that 已经确定…13.be considerate to/towards sb. 对……很体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴14.grow up 成长，长大grow into sth 长成grow out of sth. 产生于，源于15.all the time 一直at times 有时from time to time 有时，偶尔at the same time 同时have a good/great time 玩得开心in time 及时on time 按时16.draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人的注意bri ng sth. to sb’s attention 引起某人对某事的关注fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转到pay attention to 注意17.take possession of 占有in the possession of 为……所有in possession of 拥有，占有Module 21.elect sb. as… 选举某人为……elect to do sth. 选择做某事2.At tract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力Attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某事上3.be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen for sth. to happen 渴望某事发生4.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5.sew sth up 把…..缝进去6.as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪7.worn out 破旧的8.multiply A by B 把A和B相乘9.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约10.with good cheer 高兴地cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来；为某人喝彩11.for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑……have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心12.in my view 我认为in view 在视线范围内in view of 鉴于，由于come into view 出现在眼前on view 展示中take the view of 认为……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言13.in other words 换句话说in word 口头上in words 用语言（表达）in a/one word 总之in word and in deed 真正，言行一致14.have a problem with 在……方面有问题Module 31.be fed up (with) 感到厌倦feed…with… 向……供给feed sth. to sb. 喂某物给某人feed on 以……为食2.serve up 端上（饭菜等）3.be eager for sth. 渴望……be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事…..4.in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说whisper to sb. 低声对某人说It is/was whispered that 传闻说…5.seize sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊、手（the不可以省略）seize on/ upon 抓住/利用（机会/借口等）seize…by surprise 突袭6.as a reward for 作为……的回报in reward(for…) 作为（对…….的）回报reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth 因某事而酬谢某人be rewarded with sth. 得到回报7.scream out 高声地scream at sb. 对某人大声叫喊8.be rough on sb. 欺负某人in rough 粗略地9.drag behind 落在后面drag in 扯进来drag down 使衰落drag on/ out 拖延10.intend doing sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for sb. 专门为……设计be intended to do sth. 专门用来做……11.repay sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人12.distribute sth. to/ among … 把某物分给/发给某人13.choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满14.swallow down 抑制；使不流露swallow up 咽下；吞没；吞并15.show/ express concern for/about 对……表示关心/担心have no concern with 同……无关16.a pile of =piles of 一大堆pile up 堆积17.in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishme nt 另某人吃惊的是18.a huge amount of 大量的a certain amount of 相当多的in amount 总计Module 41.approach to sth./doing sth 解决……的方法make an approach to sb. 想接近某人be approaching to 大致相等2.fall/go into （a）decline 陷入衰退in decline 在消退3.boom in 在……方面繁荣4.peace and harmony 和平共处be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致in harmony 融洽地/的out of harmony 不融洽5.try out 尝试try on 试穿try out for 报名参加try for 力图获得try sb. for a job 试用某人try one’s hand at sth. 尝试某事try one’s luck 试一试运气6.far from 完全不as far as 远到；就……而言by far ……得多；更so far 到目前为止far and away 极；非常7.make/ create an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that 感觉……8.as neat as a (new) pin 十分整洁9.in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡10.consult about sth 就某事进行商议consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about sth 就某事与某人商量11.keep pace with 同步发展set pace with 确定速度；制定标准pace the floor/room 踱来踱去show one’s paces 显示出自己的本领12.on schedule 准时behind schedule 推迟ahead of schedule 提前according to schedule 按照预定计划13.meet/miss a deadline 赶上/超出截止日期tight/strict a deadline紧迫的截止日期set/impose a deadline 定下截止日期14.swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物15.devote oneself to 奉献于；致力于be devoted to 致力于……devote one’s time/efforts/ energy/ to sth. 把时间/努力/精力投入到某事16.beg for 乞求（食物，钱）beg off 请求免做某事beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍17.quit sb. of sth. 使…摆脱、消除…..quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit one’s jo b/office/school 辞掉工作/离职/退学Module 51. a minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数2.be native to 原产于native language 母语3.well/badly run 经营得好/差4.the custom of doing sth. 做……的风俗follow/break a custom 遵从/破坏习俗according to the custom 按照习俗5.fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上fasten sth. with sth. 用……栓……fasten one’s eyes on 注视fasten up 系；栓fasten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth 注意力集中在……6.fold up 折叠fold one’s arms/hands交臂7.adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 是自己适应……8.furnish…with… 用……装备……furnish…to/for… 为……提供……9.be awkward with 对……不熟练10.in the distance 在远处a distance of+数词一段……的距离at/from a distance 从远处keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与……保持联系11.set off 出发；动身set down 记下；放下；登记；制定set forth 陈述；阐明set out 出发，动身，开始做….，阐述set up 开办，设立，创办，建立，树立e across （偶然）遇见Module 61.preserve… from… 保护某人/物免遭……2.sharpen sth. up 使提高3.expose….to 使…暴露于4.contribute to sth./doing 促成，有助于…5.maintain that… 坚持认为…6.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人应该做7.give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人with the assistance of 在……的帮助下8. a rough/conservative estimate 粗略估计、保守估计9.in length 在长度上at length 最后；详细地10.at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求by request 按照要求on request 一经要求11.enlarge one’s knowledge 增加知识promise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成和解compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想make/reach/come to/ arrive at a compromise 达成协议/妥协13.at the mercy of 受……的控制without mercy 残忍地show mercy to=have mercy on 对……表示怜悯14.undertake a task/ responsibility 承担任务/责任undertake to do sth. 同意/答应或着手做某事undertake… for… 为……负责15.be in ignorance of/about/sb./sth. 不知道某人/某物be ignorant of 对……一无所知16.be vital to/for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的It is vital that (should) do… 做…..是至关重要的17.apart from 除……之外18.go through 经历；经受（多只经历经受痛苦的事情）come through 安然度过（疾病、危机）get through 通过（考试。

外研社选修7 知识点总结

外研社选修7 知识点总结Unit 1 Global warmingGlobal warming is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the Earth's atmosphere is leading to a rise in average global temperatures. This has far-reaching effects on the environment, including melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.One of the key drivers of global warming is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transportation. This releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Deforestation and industrial processes also release greenhouse gases, further exacerbating the problem.To mitigate the effects of global warming, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a combination of measures, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use practices. International cooperation is also crucial, as global warming is a challenge that transcends national borders and requires collective action.Unit 2 RobotsRobots are becoming increasingly prevalent in today's society, with applications ranging from manufacturing and healthcare to entertainment and education. These machines are capable of performing a wide variety of tasks, often with greater precision and efficiency than humans.One of the key developments in robotics is the advent of artificial intelligence, which enables robots to learn and adapt to new situations. This has led to the emergence of autonomous robots that can operate without human intervention, as well as collaborative robots that work alongside humans to complete complex tasks.Although robots offer numerous benefits, such as increased productivity and improved safety, they also raise ethical and social concerns. For example, the displacement of human workers by robots has the potential to exacerbate unemployment and income inequality. Additionally, the use of robots in warfare and surveillance poses risks to human rights and privacy.To address these challenges, it is essential to develop policies and regulations that govern the use of robots. This includes establishing standards for safety and performance, as well as addressing the ethical implications of autonomous decision-making by robots. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure that the benefits of robotic technology are distributed equitably across society.Unit 3 The InternetThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It has enabled unprecedented connectivity and has transformed the global economy. However, the widespread use of the Internet has also raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the proliferation of misinformation.One of the key features of the Internet is its decentralized structure, which allows for the free flow of information across national borders. This has facilitated the rapid spread of ideas and has empowered individuals to participate in online communities and activism.At the same time, the Internet presents challenges related to privacy and security. The collection and storage of personal data by online platforms have raised concerns about surveillance and identity theft. Cyber attacks, such as hacking and malware, pose threats to the integrity of digital systems and the protection of sensitive information.To address these challenges, it is crucial to develop policies and technologies that safeguard privacy and enhance cybersecurity. This includes implementing data protection regulations, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and investing in infrastructure and training to mitigate the risk of cyber attacks. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote digital literacy and critical thinking to combat the spread of misinformation online.Unit 4 The MediaThe media plays a fundamental role in shaping public opinion and influencing social and political discourse. It serves as a source of news and information and as a platform for the expression of diverse perspectives. However, the media also faces challenges, such as bias and sensationalism, that can undermine its credibility and trustworthiness.One of the key functions of the media is to serve as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and informing the public about significant events and issues. This is essential to the functioning of democracy, as an informed citizenry is necessary for effective governance.At the same time, the media is susceptible to bias and manipulation, which can distort the public's understanding of events and perpetuate false narratives. This is particularly concerning in the age of social media, where misinformation can spread rapidly and have far-reaching consequences.To address these challenges, it is important to promote media literacy and critical thinking skills among the public. This includes educating individuals about the principles of journalism and the tools to evaluate the credibility of sources. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote diversity and inclusion in the media industry, ensuring that a broad range of perspectives are represented in news coverage and entertainment.Unit 5 Crime and punishmentCrime and punishment are central concepts in the field of criminology, which seeks to understand the causes and consequences of criminal behavior. This field encompasses awide range of topics, including the social and psychological factors that influence criminal behavior, the effectiveness of law enforcement and judicial systems, and the impact of crime on individuals and communities.One of the key debates in criminology is the question of what drives individuals to commit crimes. This has led to the development of various theories, such as the social learning theory, the strain theory, and the labeling theory, which seek to explain the factors that contribute to criminal behavior.In addition to understanding the causes of crime, criminology also seeks to develop effective strategies for preventing and controlling criminal behavior. This includes research on the effectiveness of law enforcement practices, the rehabilitation of offenders, and the implementation of restorative justice programs.To address these issues, it is essential to develop evidence-based policies and interventions that are informed by the latest research in criminology. This includes investing in programs that address the root causes of crime, such as poverty and inequality, as well as promoting alternatives to incarceration, such as community-based rehabilitation and restorative justice.Unit 6 The Third Industrial RevolutionThe Third Industrial Revolution, also known as the Digital Revolution, is characterized by the widespread adoption of digital technologies and the integration of information and communication systems into all aspects of society. This has led to profound changes in the way people live, work, and interact with each other.One of the key developments in the Third Industrial Revolution is the digitization of the economy, which has led to the automation of many tasks and the creation of new opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation. This has transformed industries such as manufacturing, finance, and entertainment, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.At the same time, the Third Industrial Revolution has also raised concerns about the impact of digital technologies on employment, privacy, and social inequality. The automation of jobs has led to widespread job displacement, particularly in sectors that rely on manual labor. Additionally, the collection and use of personal data by online platforms has raised concerns about surveillance and the protection of privacy.To address these challenges, it is crucial to develop policies that ensure the equitable distribution of the benefits of digital technologies. This includes investing in education and training programs that prepare individuals for the jobs of the future, as well as implementing regulations that protect consumers and workers from exploitation. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote digital literacy and responsible use of technology, ensuring that individuals are equipped to navigate the digital landscape.In conclusion, the topics covered in the External Research Society's selected course 7 cover a wide range of important social and environmental issues. From the impact of globalization, the rise of artificial intelligence, the revolution of the Internet, the role of the media, and the challenges of crime and punishment, to the transformative power of the Third Industrial Revolution, it is crucial to address these challenges in a comprehensive and evidence-based manner. By developing policies and interventions that are informed by the latest research and promote critical thinking and digital literacy, we can ensure that these important topics are addressed in a way that benefits society as a whole.。

外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习(可编辑修改word版)

外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习Ⅰ.重点单词1．(adj.)复杂的2．(v.)保持3．(v.)上(学) 4．(n.)平均数5．(adj.)了不起的6．(v.)应得；值得7．(adj.)好强的；好竞争的→(v i.)竞争，竞赛→(n.)竞争者→competition(n.)竞赛，竞争8．(v.)选举；推选→election (n.)选举9．(v.)合适；适合→suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的10．(adj.)热切的；渴望的→eagerly(ad v.)渴望地；热切地11．(adj.)绝望的→desperation(n.)绝望；12．(adj.)健康的→health(n.)健康13．adj.乐观的14．adj.令人耳目一新的15．n．抗议16．adj.幽默的17．minor (adj.)次要的→(n.)少数民族18．(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.)多样性19.(adj.)形形色色的→vary (v.)改变；(adj.)各种各样→(n.)多样性20.(n.)请求；要求21．agree (v.)同意，赞同→(n.) 协议22．exist (v.)存在，→(n.)存在23．sharp (adj.)锋利的，→(v.)使变锋利24．(v t.)危及，→endangered (adj.)濒危的25．(adj.)意识到的；→awareness26．assist (n. & v．)帮助；援助→(n.)帮助，援助Ⅱ.重点短语1．the history of 在……的历史上2．grow 长大，成长3．with an average 平均为……4．think 想起5． a record 保持记录6．rescue.. ................... 从……救出7．be worth 很值得8．the beach 在海滩上9． a while 一会儿10．work 从事11．look at 回顾12．work 作为……而工作，担任13． a loud voice 高声地14．astonishment 吃惊地15．no sooner... ...一……就……16．ask 要，求见(某人) 17．stare 凝视18．pick 挑出，认出18．make an impression sb.给某人留下印象19．approve 赞同20．be short 是……的缩写21．because 由于22．name 以……命名23．be known 作为……而著名24．the age of 在……岁时25．be famous 以……出名26．such 例如27．agree 达成共识，商定28．the agreement 签协议29．recover 从……中康复30．contribute 为……作贡献31．get 参与32．public awareness 提示公众意识33．danger 处于危险中34．exposure 暴露给……34．the moment 此刻，现在35．be famous 以……出名第一节：单项填空(共15 题；每题 1 分，满分15 分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

外研版高中英语选修7短语(可编辑修改word版)

选修7 短语Module 11. defend sb./sth.from... 保护某人免遭……2.defend sb./sth.against... 保护某人抵御……3.of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的4.v alue sth.at+价钱给……估价为……5.v alue sth. 重视6.on(an/the) average 平均起来7.a bove / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下8.deserve sth./to do 应得/理应……9.d eserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该10.at one point 曾经，一度11.on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时12.off the point 离题，偏题13.to the point 中肯，扼要14.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用，没必要15.There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问16.There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问17.There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑……18.I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……19.I don't whether / if... 我怀疑……20.without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问21.rely on/upon...=depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠……22.rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事23.rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事24.rely on it that... 相信……25.for an instant 片刻，一瞬间26.in an instant 立即，马上27.the instant... = the moment = the minute = as soon as 一……就……28.appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为……29.appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事30.appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点31.make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会32.keep / break an appointment 守约/失约mit suicide 自杀mit a mistake 犯错mit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人36.apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉37.make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉38.accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉39.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有40.i n possession of 拥有，占有41.i n the possession of 被……占有/控制42.c ome into possession of 占有……e into one's possession 被某人占有44.be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础45.if so 如果这样的话46.i f any 假如有的话47.if not 如果不是这样48.i f possible 如果可能的话49.grow up 长大50.rescue …from…把…某种状况下解救出来51.set (up) a record 创记录 sb. after …用……给某人命名Module 21.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来2.settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做3.settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事4.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为……5.be suitable for... 适合……6.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力7.attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上去8.consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名词认为……是……9.consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名词/形容词认为……是……10.consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式认为……11.consider sb. to have done... 认为某人做了某事12.consider sth./doing 考虑（做）某事13.look back at = look back on 回顾，回忆14.bring back sth. 使回忆起，回想起15.call sth. to mind 回想起某事16.have fun doing sth./with sth. 开心地做，愉快地做17.make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑18.for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩19.as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言20.as/so far as I know 据我所知21.as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说22.in my view 我认为，在我看来23.in view of 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…24.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事25.It is likely that.................................... 可能26.sth. is likely to do. 某事可能要发生27.sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能要做某事28.seem to be + adj./n. 好像……，似乎……29.seem to do... 好像……，似乎……30.It seems (to sb.) that... （在某人看来）好像……31.It seem as if/as though... 看样子似乎是32.There seems (to be)... 似乎有33.What a pity! 真可惜34.What a pity (that) ........................ 真是遗憾35.cheer on sb. 为某人加油36.cheer up. 高兴起来，振作起来37.in a few days’time = in a few days = a few days away 过几天38.find oneself 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事39.have problems with 在某方面有问题40.have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事41.in other words 换句话说，换言之42.get on with 与……相处43.play an important in 在……起重要作用Module 31.f eed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人2.feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃3.f eed up 供给…食物4.b e fed up with 感到厌烦5.f eed on 以…为主食6.serve sb. with sth. = serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人，给你端上7.s erve as(=work as,act as) 担任，当作，起…作用8.be eager for 渴望得到…9.be eager to do sth. 渴望做…10.be eager that…渴望…11.whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密谈某事12.whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语13.in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地14.in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏15.in reward for 作为报答…, 作为奖赏…16.reward sb.for sth. 因某事奖赏某人17.reward sb.with sth 用…酬谢某人18.hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住19.in a …voice 用…声音说20.at the top of one’s yoice 高声地，大声地21.be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮22.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话23.in need of 需要…24.no sooner …than = hardly …when = scarcely …when 一…就…25.eacape from/out of 从…逃跑26.escape doing/sth. 逃脱干某事/某事27.narrowly escape 九死一生28.a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生29.intend to do sth 打算做某事30.intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事31.had intended to do =intended to have done 本来打算做32.be intend as/to be 打算使（成为）33.be intend for 为…打算/设计34.be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到担心的35.be concern about/for 关心，担心36.concern oneself with/in/about 从事于；参与；干涉37.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）38.14. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事39.fix/focus one’s attention to sth 把注意力集中到…40.pay attention to sth. 注意某事41.stare at 盯着看42.believe sb. 相信某人说的话43.believe in sb. 信任某人44.in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时Module 41.t he approach to sth./doing ……的方法2.d ecline to do sth./doing 拒绝做某事3.c onsist of 由…组成，包含，包括4.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对…感到厌烦5.take advantage of 利用6.have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利8.rather than 而不是9.would rather do sth.than do sth 宁愿…，而不愿…10.would do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿…, 而不愿…11.Perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜欢做…，而不愿做…12.keep in touch with 与…保持联系13.get in touch with 与…取得联系14.lose touch with 与…失去联系15.out of touch 不联系，不接触16.9. arise from / out of 起因于……17.be in harmony with 与…融洽；与…一致18.out of harmony with 不调和，不一致19.in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地20.devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事21.be devoted to sth. 忠实于，专心致志于某事22.quit doing 停止做…23.in order 有序地24.out of order 次序紊乱；不正常25.in good / bad order 以…的顺序26.put……in order 把…按顺序排列27.15. try out 试用，试验，检验28.try out for 参加….. 的选拔29.try on 试穿（衣服等）30.try to do 尽力做31.try doing 试做32.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事33.be blessed with 有幸，受惠于34.Bless me! 天哪！35.God bless you! 上帝保佑你36.17. come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来e about 发生e across （偶然）遇见e on 开始，来吧，加油e into effect 实施，生效e up with 提出，提供42.far from 远非，完全不；远离43.as far as 远到；至于；就……而言44.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言45.by far………得多；尤其；更，显然地46.how far 离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）47.so far 到目前为止48.so far as 就……而言49.by the time （截止）到……时50.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞51.in decline 在下降，在衰退中52.make an impression on 给…留下印象Module 51.be in the minority 占少数2.be in the majority 占多数3.by /with a majority 以多数票4.be native to sp. 原产于某地5.be home to = be the home of 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地6.break a custom 破坏习俗7.follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗8.in use 在使用，在应用e into use 开始使用10.put …to use 加入使用，使用……11.be /go out of use 不再使用12.be of (no )use 有用/没用13.make use of 利用14.have a population of……有……的人口15.It is apparent /obvious that …= Apparently = Obviously, …显而易见，……很显然16.adjust to sth. 适应某事17.adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事18.make an adjustment to sth. 调整，调节某事19.be furnished with 提供，配备（家具等）20.furnish sb.with sth. = furnish sth.to sb 为某人提供某物21.from /at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些22.in the distance 在远处，在远方23.keep sb.at a distance 对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离24.set off = set out 动身，出发25.set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手，开始做26.It's believed that 人们相信27.It's hoped that 人们希望28.It's reported that 据报道29.It's said that 据说30.It's supposed that 人们认为31.It's thought /considered that 人们认为32.It's well-known that 众所周知33.make up 组成，构成Module 61.recommend sb.to do sth. 劝告某人做某事2.recommend sth.to sb.. = recommend sb.sth 向某人推荐某物3.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事4.recommend sb.as …推荐某人当……5.it is /was recommended that …有人建议……6.recommend that sb.(should ) do sth. 建议某人做某事7.propose doing 提议做某事，建议做某事8.propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提议某人做某事9.it is proposed that sb. (should )do sth.有人提议某人做某事10.make a request for sth. 请求某物11.by request 依照请求12.make a request that sb.(should )do sth. 要求某人做某事13.request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事14.request sth.from /of sb. 要求，请求某人做某事15.agree on 就……达成一致16.sb .agree with sb ./sb.'s words 同意某人/某人的话17.sth.agree with sth. 与……一致18.sth.agree with sb. 某物适合某人19.agree to sth. 同意某事20.contribute to sth. 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献21.make a contribution to sth. 对某事做贡献22.apart from 除……之外23.except for 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)24.besides /in addition to 除…之外还…(表示包括在内)25.make a bid for 努力得到26.bid for 努力得到27.advocate sth./doing sth. 主张某事/做某事28.advocate that sb (should) do sth. 主张某人做某事29.make a compromise 作出让步，妥协30.arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协，互让和解31. a compromise between …and …是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法promise with sb.on sth. 在某事上和某人妥协33.undertake sth. 承担，着手做34.undertake to do sth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事35.undertake + that 从句担保，保证36.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事37.remind sb .to do sth. 提醒某人做某事38.remind sb .+ that 从句提醒某人39.remind sb .about sth. 提醒某人某事40.at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布41.have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯42.show (no )mercy to sb. (不)怜悯43.sb. without mercy 残忍地44.in return 反过来，作为回应45.in return for 作为对……的回报46.at the moment 目前，现在47.suggest that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事48.be of importance = be important。