2016真题答案讲义
2016年全国2卷数学答案及解析
2016年全国2卷数学答案及解析1) The format errors in the article have been removed.2) ___.3) ___.Part I1.Multiple Choice: This n contains 12 ns。
each worth 5 points。
Choose the one n that best answers the n from the four provided.1) Given z = (m+3) + (m-1)i。
where z corresponds to a point in the fourth quadrant of the complex plane。
what is the range of possible values for m?A) (-3,1) (B) (-1,3) (C) (1,∞) (D) (-∞,-3)Answer] AAnalysis] To ensure that the point corresponding to z is in the fourth quadrant。
we need to satisfy the n that:m+3>0m-1<0Solving this system of inequalities yields -3 < m < 1.so the answer is A.Concept] Geometric n of complex numbersInsight] Problems involving the n of complex numbers and the n of corresponding points can be ___ real and imaginary parts of the complex number must ___ the complex number to algebraic form and write a system of ns (inequalities) for the real and imaginary parts.2) Given sets A = {1,2,3}。
2016年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析及结构这是一篇议论文，选自2016年《哈佛商业评论》，全文共358词。
文章围绕快乐与公司投资之间的关系展开。
首先提出研究表明快乐不仅影响人们的行为方式，也有可能会影响公司的运营方式；接着介绍了研究者们是如何证明这一观点的；最后指出，作者也认为快乐对公司投资有所影响。
二、语篇精读词汇详解：productive富有成效的；多产的take risk····冒···风险；承担风险creative（人）有创造力的suggest表明；暗示influuence影响长难句分析：And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firm’s work,too.本句的主干是new research suggests that...，that后引导宾语从句，其中happiness是宾语从句的主语，另外，这个宾语从句中还包含how引导的宾语从句。
Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.__2__,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.近期的研究报告表明，位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金。
2016年考研数学(三)真题及答案解析完整版
【答案】（C）
【解析】此题是找错误的选项.由 A 与 B 相似可知，存在可逆矩阵 P, 使得 P1AP B ，则 (1) (P1AP)T BT PT AT (PT )1 BT AT ~ BT , 故（A ）不选； (2) (P1AP)1 B1 P1A1P B1 A1 ~ B1，故（B）不选； (3)P1( A A1)P P1AP P1A1P B B1 A A1 ~ B B1, 故（D ）不选； 此 外 ， 在 （ C ） 中 ， 对 于 P1( A AT )P P1AP P1AT P ， 若 P1AP=B ， 则
（A） f 'x f 'y 0. （B） f 'x f 'y 0. （C） f 'x f 'y f . （D） f 'x f 'y f .
【答案】（D）
【解析】
f
'x
ex(x
x
y 1)
y2
f
'y
ex
x y2
，所以
f
'x
f
'y
f.
（ 3 ） 设 Ti 3 x ydxdy (i 1, 2, 3) ， 其 中 D1 (x, y) 0 x 1, 0 y 1 ，
x0
f (x) 2 3
所以 lim f ( x) 6 . x0
(10)极限 lim x0
1 n2
sin
1 n
2sin
2 n
nsin
n n
____
．
【答案】 sin 1 cos1
【解析】
lim
x0
1 n2
sin
1 n
2016年言语理解与表达真题讲义(顾斐)
言语理解与表达真题讲义专项训练卷（一）时间要求：35-40 分钟，40 道题目，准确率 75%-80%实际情况：分钟，40 道题目，准确率1.收入分配是一系列社会政治经济政策及其相关制度的结果，因此，改革收入分配，其实质就是改革造成收入分配不公平的社会政治经济政策及其相关制度。
收入分配改革，从严格意义而言，并非是“均贫富”的改革，而是使社会政治经济制度更加靠近公平、公正和正义的改革，是为全体社会成员提供平等发展机会的政治经济制度，才有可能形成一个合理的收入分配制度。
这段文字主要说明了（）A.收入分配改革的实质B.收入分配改革的背景C.什么是真正的社会正D.什么是合理的收入分配制度【答案】A 2.一项好的制度执行不力形同虚设。
执行之所以不力，主要是由于缺乏责任追究手段和公开监督力度。
制度执行有力的典范则是此番党中央的八项规定，对中国式浪费真正起到了遏制作用。
严格执行八项规定，不仅提振了党风和社会风气，客观上也在节约资源、遏制浪费方面发挥了正能量的作用。
如果生态文明领域的制度执行也像八项规定那样严格，“美丽中国”的建设一定会取得更明显的效果。
这段文字的主旨是（）A.分析制度执行不力的原因 B.强调执行制度要严格有力 C.宣传适度执行有力的典范 D.强调建设“美丽中国”的关键是要有好的制度【答案】B 3.快乐不应该是单一的、短暂的、完全依赖外部条件的，而应该是丰富的、持久的、能够靠自己创造的，否则结果仍是不快乐。
“可持续的发展”用在这里正合适。
青春终究会消逝，如果只是及时行乐，毫不为今后考虑，倒真会“老大徒伤悲”了。
对上述观点概括比较准确的一项是（）A.应该创造丰富持久的快乐B. 自己创造的快乐是可持续的C. 快乐应该是及时行乐D. 青春会消逝，快乐恒久远【答案】A4.现代农业的发展不能脱离生态安全和产品安全两个基本要求，因此，农业污染防治应作为现代农业发展的重要任务之一。
不同于工业污染和城市污染，农业污染涉及面广而隐蔽性强，评估难度大，不适合建立惩罚型机制。
2016考研数学一真题及答案解析完整版
2016考研数学一真题及答案解析(完整版)2016年考研数学一真题及答案解析(完整版)一、单选题1.已知函数 f(x) 在(0, +∞) 上连续，且满足 f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) +2√[f(x)f(y)]，则 f(x) 的解析式是（） A. f(x) = x^2 B. f(x) = x^2 + 2x C. f(x) = x^2 + 4x D. f(x) = x^2 + 6x答案：C解析：将 x=y=0 代入方程得到 f(0) = 0，将 y=0 代入方程得到 f(x) = f(x) + f(0)，所以 f(0) = 0。
将 y=x 代入方程得到 f(2x) = 4f(x)，所以 f(2x) =4f(x) = 4(x^2 + 2x) = (2x + 4)^2。
所以 f(x) = (x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4。
2.在等差数列 1, 3, 5, 2015 中，有多少个数能被 3 整除？ A. 672 B. 671C. 670D. 669答案：A解析：等差数列的公差是 2，所以第 n 项是 1 + (n-1)2 = 2n-1。
要使 2n-1 能被 3 整除，则 n 必须是 3 的倍数。
2015 ÷ 3 = 671 余 2，所以有 671 个数能被 3 整除。
3.设 A 是m×n 的矩阵，B 是n×m 的矩阵，则 AB 的秩为（） A. m B. nC. m + nD. 0答案：D解析：秩的定义是矩阵的非零行的最大数目。
AB 的秩等于 B 的非零行的最大数目，因为 AB 的行是 A 的行与 B 的列的线性组合，所以 AB 的秩不可能超过 B 的非零行的最大数目。
而 B 的非零行的最大数目不可能大于 n，所以 AB 的秩不可能大于 n，所以 AB 的秩为 0。
二、填空题1.设函数 f(x) = x^2 + ax + b，其中 a, b 是常数，f(x) 的图像经过点 (1,2)，则 a + b 的值是 ______。
2016全国卷答案及解析数学
2016全国卷答案及解析数学【篇一：2016年高考全国卷(一)理科数学试题及答案】>试题类型：a2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效.4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.（1）设集合a?{x|x?4x?3?0}，b?{x|2x?3?0}，则a?b? 23333(?3,?)(1,)(,3)(?3,)2（b）2（c）2（d）2（a）（2）设(1?i)x?1?yi，其中x，y是实数，则x?yi=（a）1（bcd）2（3）已知等差数列{an}前9项的和为27，a10=8，则a100=（a）100（b）99（c）98（d）97（4）某公司的班车在7:00，8:00，8:30发车，学.科网小明在7:50至8:30之间到达发车站乘坐班车，且到达发车站的时刻是随机的，则他等车时间不超过10分钟的概率是（a）1123（b）（c）（d） 3234x2y2??1表示双曲线，且该双曲线两焦点间的距离为4，则n的取值范围是（5）已知方程22m?n3m?n（a）(–1,3) （b）(–3) （c）(0,3) （d）3)（6）如图，某几何体的三视图是三个半径相等的圆及每个圆中两条相互垂直的半径.若该几何体的体积是，则它的表面积是（7）函数y=2x2–e|x|在[–2,2]的图像大致为（a）（b）（c）（d）0?c?1，则（8）若a?b?1，（a）ac?bc（b）abc?bac（c）alogbc?blogac（d）logac?logbc（9）执行右面的程序图，如果输入的x?0，y?1，n?1，则输出x，y的值满足（a）y?2x（b）y?3x（c）y?4x（d）y?5x(10)以抛物线c的顶点为圆心的圆交c于a、b两点，交c的标准线于d、e两点.已知|ab|=|de|=则c的焦点到准线的距离为(a)2(b)4(c)6(d)8(11)平面a过正方体abcd-a1b1c1d1的顶点a，a//平面cb1d1，a?平面abcd=m，a?平面aba1b1=n，则m、n所成角的正弦值为1b)(d) 32?12.已知函数f(x)?sin(?x+?)(??0?2),x???4为f(x)的零点，x??4为y?f(x)图像的对称轴，且f(x)在???5???单调，则?的最大值为 1836??（a）11 （b）9 （c）7 （d）5第ii卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题~第(21)题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第(22)题~第(24)题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.二、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分(13)设向量a=(m，1)，b=(1，2)，且|a+b|2=|a|2+|b|2，则m=__________.(14)(2x5的展开式中，x3的系数是_________.（用数字填写答案）满足a1+a3=10，a2+a4=5，则a1a2…an的最大值为____________。
2016考研政治真题答案详解
2016考研政治真题答案详解一、单项选择题1.B 本题考查适度原则，少加盐味美，多加盐味苦，说明盐应适当，过犹不及。
2.A 本题考查唯物辩证法和唯心主义的对立。
“自由”是认识规律，并在此基础上为一定目的服务，这是唯物辩证法的观点，“由自”指随心所欲，这是唯意志论的观点。
3.D 题考查剩余价值率。
可变资本v=10万，剩余价值m=120 万-100 万=20 万，因此m’=m/v=20万/10 万=200%。
4.D 本题考查金融资本。
金融自由化与金融创新是金融垄断资本得以形成和壮大的重要制度条件，推动着资本主义经济的金融化程度不断提高。
5.C 本题考查的是两大理论成果的哲学基础。
群众路线的哲学基础是马克思主义认识论。
独立自主是我国对外开放的根本立足点，哲学原理是矛盾的内因和外因的辩证关系原理。
改革创新是时代精神的内涵，与题干无关。
6.B 本题比较简单，是对《论十大关系》基本内容的考查，在毛泽东关于社会主义建设道路的初步探索中，《论十大关系》是一篇比较重要的政治报告。
A 是1956 年周恩来提出来的，强调实现四个现代化是科学技术的现代化。
C 是党的八大1956 年9 月份提出来的，《论十大关系》的时间是1956 年4-5 月份。
D 正确处理人民内部矛盾是1957 年在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的政治报告中提出的。
7.D 本题的干扰项比较多，但其实考的是社会主义初级阶段的特征。
A 时代精神的核心是改革创新，是进入21 世纪提出来的，而初级阶段在1987 年党的十三大上已经系统阐述了。
BC 本身表述没有错误，但与题干无关，不是社会主义初级阶段的特征，在不同社会形态中都可以出现和应用。
8.B 这是一道与时政紧密结合的问题，今年是西藏自治区成立50 周年，比较简单，是直来直去的题目。
民族区域自治的核心是B。
ACD 本身表述正确，但与题干无关。
9.B 中日甲午战争之后，中华民族的民族意识开始普遍觉醒。
10.C 师夷长技以制夷指的是学习西方的军事和科学技术，并没有涉及政治法律思想和制度层面。
2016年全国高考英语真题答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。
题型是听5段对话）第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。
题型是5段对话或者独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍）第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。
）21 A 细节题根据第二段首句中a social worker可知她是一位社会工作者。
22 C 细节题根据第四段she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可以判断因为她是女性而被法律公司拒绝。
23 D 细节题最后一段讲的都是关于Rosa Parks 的内容，从倒数第二句中的Kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以推断出答案是D。
24 C 推断题通过全文的阅读，可知这些女性都是各自领域的先驱。
B篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了目前社会上很多老人都愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的趋势。
）25 A 细节题根据文章第一段最后一句，giving them a closer relationship 对应的是A选项，It strengthened her family ties，两者可以看出是同义替换的关系。
26 D 细节题根据文章第二段的最后两句，可知很多人都会受到Mrs Robinson的影响，并且会跟随奥巴马家庭的这个例子。
27 C 推断题根据问题，定位到第三段首句，in the 1960s，可以判断60年代的人们希望远远地离开家来证明自己的独立。
28 A 带有推断性的细节题根据最后一段，作者建议人们在做决定前要明智，拒绝和子女一起住而换成经常去子女家看看会更加明智。
2016考研英语一真题答案详解(文字完整版)
1. [标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also 之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D. as well as. A. by way of 通过B. with regard to 关于C. on behalf of 代表2. [标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man 与宾语a likely spouse 的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。
表示自己决定自己的对象。
B. provide for 为……提供准备C. compete with 与……竞争D. adapt to 适用3. [标准答案] [B]arrange[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析[选项分析] 该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。
四个选项中，A.close 关闭C renew 更新；恢复D postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange 安排是符合语境。
4. [标准答案] [A]In theory[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析]逻辑判断题。
主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。
”空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。
”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A. In theory 的正确性。
而其他选项B. Above all 最重要的是，C. In time 准时D. For example 举例，均不符合题意。
2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016考研数学一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2016考研数学（一）真题完整版一、选择题：1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．．指定位置上. （1）若反常积分11badx x x收敛，则（）（2）已知函数21,1ln ,1x x f xx x ，则f x 的一个原函数是（）（3）若22222211,11y x x yxx 是微分方程yp x y q x 的两个解，则q x（）（4）已知函数,0111,,1,2,1x xf xxn n n n，则（）（A ）0x 是f x 的第一类间断点（B ）0x 是f x 的第二类间断点（C ）f x 在0x 处连续但不可导（D ）f x 在0x 处可导（5）设A ，B 是可逆矩阵，且A 与B 相似，则下列结论错误的是（）（A ）T A 与TB 相似（B ）1A与1B 相似（C ）TA A 与TBB 相似（D ）1A A 与1B B 相似（6）设二次型222123123121323,,444f x x x x x x x x x x x x ，则123,,2f x x x 在空间直角坐标下表示的二次曲面为（）（A ）单叶双曲面（B ）双叶双曲面（C ）椭球面（C ）柱面（7）设随机变量0,~2N X ，记2XP p，则（）（A ）p 随着的增加而增加（B ）p 随着的增加而增加（C ）p 随着的增加而减少（D ）p 随着的增加而减少（8）随机试验E 有三种两两不相容的结果321,,A A A ，且三种结果发生的概率均为31，将试验E 独立重复做2次，X 表示2次试验中结果1A 发生的次数，Y 表示2次试验中结果2A 发生的次数，则X 与Y 的相关系数为（）二、填空题：914小题，每小题4分，共24分，请将答案写在答题纸．．．指定位置上.（9）__________cos 1sin 1ln lim2xdt t t t xx（10）向量场zk xyjiz yxz y x A ,,的旋度_________rotA（11）设函数v u f ,可微，y x z z,由方程y z xf x y zx ,122确定，则_________1,0dz（12）设函数21arctan axxx xf ，且10''f ，则________a （13）行列式1000100014321____________.（14）设12,,...,n x x x 为来自总体2,N的简单随机样本，样本均值9.5x ，参数的置信度为0.95的双侧置信区间的置信上限为10.8，则的置信度为0.95的双侧置信区间为______.三、解答题：15—23小题，共94分.请将解答写在答题纸．．．指定位置上.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.（15）（本题满分10分）已知平面区域,221cos ,22Dr r ，计算二重积分Dxdxdy .（16）（本题满分10分）设函数()y x 满足方程'''20,yyky 其中01k .证明：反常积分0()y x dx 收敛；若'(0)1,(0)1,y y 求()y x dx 的值.（17）（本题满分10分）设函数(,)f x y 满足2(,)(21),x yf x y x ex且(0,)1,tf y y L 是从点(0,0)到点(1,)t 的光滑曲线，计算曲线积分(,)(,)()tL f x y f x y I t dx dy xy，并求()I t 的最小值（18）设有界区域由平面222z y x 与三个坐标平面围成，为整个表面的外侧，计算曲面积分zdxdyydzdx dydz xI 3212（19）（本题满分10分）已知函数()fx 可导，且(0)1f ，10'()2f x ，设数列nx 满足1()(1,2...)nn x f x n，证明：（I ）级数11()nn n x x 绝对收敛；（II ）lim n nx 存在，且0lim 2nnx .（20）（本题满分11分）设矩阵1112221,11112Aa B a aa 当a 为何值时，方程AX B 无解、有唯一解、有无穷多解？（21）（本题满分11分）已知矩阵112300A（I ）求99A（II ）设3阶矩阵23(,,)B 满足2BBA ，记100123(,,)B将123,,分别表示为123,,的线性组合。
2016考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版讲解SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man'sparents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each sprouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3.[A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone4.[A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example5.[A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6.[A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through7.[A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so8.[A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying10.[A]passing [B]lighting[C]hiding [D]serving11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought [C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20.[A]so [B]while [C]once [D]in thatText 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A]heightening the value of.[B]indicating the state of.[C]losing faith in.[D]doing harm to.23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.[C]showing little concern for health factors.[D]setting a high age threshold for models.25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B]A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.”Hill’s pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents StirlingAckroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside____[A]didn’tstart till the Shakespearean age.[B]has brought much benefit to the NHS.[C]is fully backed by the royal family.[D]is not well reflected in politics.27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being____[A]gradually destroyed.[B]effectively reinforced.[C]largely overshadowed.[D]properly protected.28. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A]Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B]The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan”building.[C]The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’s preference____[A]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of____[A]the size of population in Britain.[B]the political life in today’s Britain.[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D]the town-and-country planning in Britain.Text 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Fiedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies –at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms is America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR , according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm ,This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes is helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensiveCSR programmes tendedto getmore lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seen to influenced by a company’s record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A] tolerance[B] skepticism[C] uncertainty[D]approval32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company[Al winning trust from consumers.[B] guarding it against malpractices.[C] protecting it from being defamed.[D] raising the quality of its products.33.Theexpression "more lenient" (Line 2, Para. 4)is closestin meaning to[Al more effective.[B] less controversial.[C] less severe.[D] more lasting.34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[Al has an impact on their decision.[B] comes across as reliable evidence.[C]increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph ?[Al Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B]Thenecessaryamount of companies'spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies' financial capacityforithasbeenoverestimated.[D] Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times cases to publish stories on newsprint .Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future “the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside ,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print .The infrastructure required to make a physical newspapers -printing presses .delivery truck -isn’t just expensive ;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competition don’t have the same set financial constraints . Readers are migrating away from print away,And although print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lowe ,but rushing to eliminate its print editor would be a mistake ,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting of the print business, only if they go about doing it the right away “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them “he said, “but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway". Peretti gives example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as a blunder." he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the times? "l wouldn't pick year to end print."he said. “I would raise and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal costumer would still gel the product they favor. the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," peretti said. "Then increase it at rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year —more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market.Change and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due[A]the high cost of operation.[B]the pressure form its investors.[C]the complaints form its readers[D]the increasing online ad asles.37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times should[A]seek new sources of readership.[B]end the print edition for goog.[C]aim for efficitent management.[D]make strategic adiustments.38.It can inferred form Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”[A]helps restore the glory of former times.[B]is meant for the most loyal customers.[C]will have the cost of printing reduced.[D]expands the popularity of the paper39.Peretti believes that,in a changing world,[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Reading the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A—G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41—45)，There are two extraSubheadings,Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Mark it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal orinformal theworkenvironment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This isespecially truein first impressions.According to researchfrom PrincetonUniversity, people assessyour competence,Trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solelybased ontheway you look.The different between today’sworkplace and the “dress for success”era is that the range of optionsis so muchbroader. Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.In some settings, red sneakers or dress T—shirts can conveystatus;inother not somuch. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social—media services like LinkedIn.Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than adecade or two lennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.It can beconfusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in anupgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals？Here are some tips:41.As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularlyhelpfulduring transitions—when looking for a new job , stepping into a new or morepublic role ,or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask forhonest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals .Look for cuesabout how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look ore “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audience? How do the people you respect and look up to prevent themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse of friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time discussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to opinions. Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud. it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem —confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives —the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles with kindness if they are in pain and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience forourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car. or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.PartA52.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “LI Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the foiiowing pictures.in your essay,you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) interpret the meaning,and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)答案：In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, as well as those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, but in the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may live with them up to a year, until they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to obtain, but not common. Divorced persons are viewed with some disapproval. Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry whilethe woman must wait ten months.21.B physical beauty22.D doing harm to23.A New Standards24.C showing little25.A A Challenge26.D is not27.A gradually destroyed28.B The Conservatives29.D reveals30.D the town31.B skeptical32.A winning33.C less severe34.A has an impact35.B The necessary36.A the high37.D make strategic38.B is meant for39.C aggressiveness40.C Make your print41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Mark it efficient46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)数学试题 (理科)解析版
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至6页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己地，准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用款形码。
答卷时,考生务必将结果涂写在答题卡上,答在试题上地无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1，每小题选出结果后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地结果标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他结果标号.2.本卷共8小题,每小题5分,共40分参考公式：假如事件 A,B 互斥,那么 ·假如事件 A,B 相互独立, P(A ∪B)=P(A)+P(B)． P(AB)=P(A) P(B)．柱体地体积公式V 柱体=Sh, 圆锥地体积公式V =31Sh 其中 S 表示柱体地底面积其中 其中S 表示锥体地底面积,h 表示圆锥地高．h 表示棱柱地高．一，选择题：在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.（1）已知集合{1,2,3,4},{|32},A B y y x x A ===-∈，则A B =（ ）（A ）{1}（B ）{4}（C ）{1,3}（D ）{1,4}【结果】D 【思路】试题思路：{1,4,7,10},A B {1,4}.B == 选D .考点：集合运算【名师点睛】本题重点考查集合地运算,容易出错地地方是审错题意,误求并集,属于基本题,难点系数较小.一要注意培养良好地答题习惯,避免出现粗心错误,二是明确集合交集地考查立足于圆素互异性,做到不重不漏.（2）设变量x ,y 满足约束款件20,2360,3290.x y x y x y -+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩则目标函数25z x y =+地最小值为（ ）（A ）4-（B ）6（C ）10（D ）17【结果】B考点：线性规划【名师点睛】线性规划问题,首先明确可行域对应地是封闭区域还是开放区域，分界线是实线还是虚线,其次确定目标函数地几何意义,是求直线地截距，两点间距离地平方，直线地斜率，还是点到直线地距离等等,最后结合图形确定目标函数最值取法，值域范围.（3）在△ABC 中,若AB ,BC=3,120C ∠= ,则AC = （ ）（A ）1（B ）2（C ）3（D ）4【结果】A 【思路】试题思路：由余弦定理得213931AC AC AC =++⇒=,选A.考点：余弦定理【名师点睛】1.正，余弦定理可以处理四大类解三角形问题,其中已知两边及其一边地对角,既可以用正弦定理求解也可以用余弦定理求解．2．利用正，余弦定理解三角形其关键是运用两个定理实现边角互化,从而达到知三求三地目地．（4）阅读右边地程序框图,运行相应地程序,则输出S 地值为（ ）（A ）2（B ）4（C ）6（D ）8【结果】B 【思路】试题思路：依次循环：8,n 2;S 2,n 3;S 4,n 4S ======结束循环,输出S 4=,选B.考点：循环结构流程图【名师点睛】算法与流程图地考查,侧重于对流程图循环结构地考查.先明晰算法及流程图地相关概念,包括选择结构，循环结构，伪代码,其次要重视循环起点款件，循环次数，循环终止款件,更要通过循环规律,明确流程图研究地数学问题,是求和还是求项.（5）设{a n }是首项为正数地等比数列,公比为q ,则“q <0”是“对任意地正整数n ,a 2n −1+a 2n <0”地（ ）（A ）充要款件 （B ）充分而不必要款件（C ）必要而不充分款件 （D ）既不充分也不必要款件【结果】C 【思路】试题思路：由题意得,22212(1)21210()0(1)0(,1)n n n n n a a a q q q q q ----+<⇔+<⇔+<⇔∈-∞-,故是必要不充分款件,故选C.考点：充要关系【名师点睛】充分，必要款件地三种判断方式．1．定义法：直接判断“若p 则q ”，“若q 则p ”地真假．并注意和图示相结合,例如“p ⇒q ”为真,则p 是q 地充分款件．2．等价法：利用p ⇒q 与非q ⇒非p ,q ⇒p 与非p ⇒非q ,p ⇔q 与非q ⇔非p 地等价关系,对于款件或结论是否定式地命题,一般运用等价法．3．集合法：若A ⊆B ,则A 是B 地充分款件或B 是A 地必要款件。
2016高考英语全国卷一卷英语含问题详解解析汇报
实用文档2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.C 。
答案是1. What are the speakers talking about?C.B. Doing some exercise. A. Having a birthday party.Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?C. Get a camera.B. Take a bus.A. Help the man.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate's friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?实用文档A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.22.5分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分听下面5段对话或独白。
2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)
2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析考研英语是考生们备战考研的重要科目之一，了解往年的真题及答案对于备考者来说至关重要。
本文将为大家带来2016年考研英语真题及答案的详细解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备考。
第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点之一，下面我们先来看看2016年的阅读理解题目及答案。
Passage 1题目：The influence of individualism and collectivism on motivation in the workplace答案解析：题目提到了个体主义和集体主义对工作场所动机的影响，接下来文章将从这两个方面进行详细解析。
在个体主义文化中，个人的动机往往来自于追求个人的利益和成就感，强调个体的独立性。
相反，在集体主义文化中，集体的目标和利益更重要，个体往往会为集体的利益而工作。
因此，个体主义和集体主义的不同价值导向影响了工作场所的动机。
Passage 2题目：The relationship between job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace答案解析：本题是关于工作满意度和生产力之间关系的阅读题。
文中指出，工作满意度与员工的工作效率和生产力之间存在着积极的关联。
工作满意度高的员工更愿意投入工作，更有创造力，从而提高工作的质量和效率。
因此，提高员工的工作满意度可以促进工作场所的生产力。
第二部分：完形填空完形填空是考研英语中的另一重要部分，下面我们来看2016年的完形填空题目及答案。
题目：The importance of critical thinking in today's society答案解析：本题围绕当今社会中批判性思维的重要性展开。
批判性思维是一种能力，使人们能够分析和评估信息的有效性和可靠性，从而做出明智的决策和判断。
2016年高考试题物理有答案讲解
绝密★启封并使用完毕前试题类型：2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（物理）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
可能用到的相对原子质量：二、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一项是符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分。
有选错的得0分。
14.一平行板电容器两极板之间充满云母介质，接在恒压直流电源上，若将云母介质移出，则电容器A.极板上的电荷量变大，极板间的电场强度变大B.极板上的电荷量变小，极板间的电场强度变大C.极板上的电荷量变大，极板间的电场强度不变D.极板上的电荷量变小，极板间的电场强度不变15.现代质谱仪可用来分析比质子重很多的离子，其示意图如图所示，其中加速电压恒定。
质子在入口处从静止开始被加速电场加速，经匀强磁场偏转后从出口离开磁场。
若某种一价正离子在入口处从静止开始被同一加速电场加速，为使它经匀强磁场偏转后仍从同一出口离开磁场，需将磁感应强度增加到原来的12倍。
此离子和质子的质量比约为A.11B.12C.121D.14416.一含有理想变压器的电路如图所示，图中电阻R1，R2和R3的阻值分别为3Ω，1Ω，4Ω，为理想交流电流表，U为正弦交流电压源，输出电压的有效值恒定。
当开关S断开时，电流表的示数为I；当S 闭合时，电流表的示数为4I。
该变压器原、副线圈匝数比为A.2B.3C.4D.517.利用三颗位置适当的地球同步卫星，可使地球赤道上任意两点之间保持无线电通讯，目前地球同步卫星的轨道半径为地球半径的6.6倍，假设地球的自转周期变小，若仍仅用三颗同步卫星来实现上述目的，则地球自转周期的最小值约为A.1hB.4hC.8hD.16h18.一质点做匀速直线运动，现对其施加一恒力，且原来作用在质点上的力不发生改变，则A.质点速度的方向总是与该恒力的方向相同B.质点速度的方向不可能总是与该恒力的方向垂直C.质点加速度的方向总是与该恒力的方向相同D.质点单位时间内速率的变化量总是不变19.如图，一光滑的轻滑轮用细绳OO'悬挂于O点；另一细绳跨过滑轮，其一端悬挂物块a，另一端系一位于水平粗糙桌面上的物块b。
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• 仁宗身体不适，辽国使者到来不能
接见，让曾公亮在馆中设宴，使者
不愿赴宴。曾公亮质问使者说：
“赐宴不赴，这是对君主的不恭敬。
君主有病，却一定要让他亲自设宴，
能处之安然吗？”使者于是赴宴。
熙宁三年九月，曾公亮被授职司空
兼侍中、河阳三城节度使、集禧观
使。第二年，被起用管理永兴军。
任职一年，回到京师，很快就在太
• 8.答：这四句描写了江水万流横溃、水势浩 瀚、气势宏大的景象。
• 作者以此为下文颂扬盛唐天下一家、国运兴 盛积蓄气势，有利于突出诗的主旨。
• 9.答：①作者以水无巨鱼代指世无巨寇，表 达了对大唐一统天下、开创盛世伟绩的歌颂； ②作者自比任公子，觉得在太平盛世没有机 会施展才干，不免流露出一丝英雄无用武之 地的失落。
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与一样。
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• 曾公亮派遣他的儿子曾孝宽为其谋 划，到神宗面前陈述与王安石没有 什么差别，这样神宗更加信任王安 石。王安石为了感激他帮助自己， 因而引见提拔曾孝宽到枢密院来报 答他。苏轼曾经严肃地责备曾公亮 不能救正补弊，世人讥讽曾公亮用 这种办法保持禄位和宠幸。
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• （二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）
• 7. (l）译文：赐宴不到场，这是对君主命令 的不敬。君主有病，却一定要他亲临宴会， 做这样的事能心安吗？
• （2）译文：苏轼曾从容地责备公亮不能纠 正弊病，世人讥讽他保持禄位加固宠幸。
• 【参考译文】
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• 曾公亮字明仲，泉州晋江人。考中为进士甲科， 知会稽县。老百姓在镜湖旁种田，每每担心镜湖 泛滥。曾公亮设置斗门，将湖水泄入曹娥江，老 百姓享受到他的好处。曾公亮以端明殿学士的身 份主政郑州，治理政事有才能因而声名在外，盗 贼全部逃窜到其他州县，以至于晚上不关闭大门。 曾经有过客丢失橐中财物，发布文书诘查盗贼， 曾公亮上报：“我所辖境不窝藏盗贼，恐怕是同 行的人隐藏起来了吧。”进行搜查，果然如此。
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•1
• (3) 答：①他的小说艺术达到了当 时的最高水平；②他的文学作品的 思想容量和审美境界在20世纪中国 是无可取代的；③他的作品是当代 世界文学中独树一帜的文学经典。
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• (4）答：关系：“剥离”和“寻找”是辩 证关系。剥离的结果带来寻找的可能，而寻 找的冲动激发剥离的愿望。
• 表现：①从赵树理和柳青的文学中剥离，寻 找到马尔克斯、王蒙等新的文学素养；②从 中山装所代表的时代精神中剥离，寻找到西 装所代表的面对世界的契机；③从“典型性 格”说中剥离，寻找到“文化心理结构”说； ④从自身已有的文学成就中剥离，寻找到新 的文学高度，写出了文学巨著。
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• （三）名篇名句默写（6分） • 10.（l）上食埃土，下饮黄泉 • (2）今天下三分，益州疲弊 • (3）封狼居胥 赢得仓皇北顾
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• 2.（l) 答D给3分，答A给2分，答B给1分； 答C、E不给分。回答三项或三项以上，不 给分。
• (2）答：①他意识到要像自己笔下的蓝袍先 生一样接受时代的变化，在生活和思想上 打开自己；②他认识到必须写出史诗般的 长篇小说，才能在文学上确立自己的位置； ③他认为自己是在1985年开始重建自我， 产生对生活的独特理解和表述。
照抢劫盗窃财物的法律，这个强盗得以
不被判死刑。
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• 契丹指使人在界河捕鱼，又多次开
通盐船，官吏不敢禁止，都说：和
他们较量，将要生事。曾公亮说：
“刚开始时不禁止，以后将怎么办
呢？雄州赵滋勇敢有计谋，能够胜
任。”派人告诉赵滋，边境祸害终
于平息了。英宗即位，曾公亮任中
书侍郎兼礼部尚公亮熟习写文章的章法，任职以后，
熟悉懂得了朝廷台阁的规章，首相韩琦
经常咨询访问他。仁宗末年，韩琦请求
设置皇储，与曾公亮等共同商定大计。
密州民田盛产银子，有人偷取银子，大
理寺把他们当作强盗。曾公亮说：“这
是禁物，偷取银子虽然是强盗行为，与
从百姓家中盗取财物有区别。”为此事
展开争论，于是就下达给有司议论，比
h
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• ①在不同环境中会形成不同颜色
• ②有些花的颜色可以一日数变
• ③花青素也就随之发生变化
• 17．示例：本次“中华文化体验”计 划开设旗袍、围棋、国画三个讲座，并开 展三项活动：利用体育课体验太极拳，利 用手工课体验中国结和剪纸艺术，年终举 行太极拳表演和作品展示。
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人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。
傅任上退休。 h
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• 元丰元年(1078)，去世，终年八十
岁。神宗临丧哭泣，停止上朝三天。
曾公亮端庄忠厚深沉，办事细致周
密，平时谨守礼仪，遵守规矩，但
性情吝啬，积累财富达巨万。曾公
亮起初推荐王安石，到和他一起辅
政，才察知神宗正袒护王安石，暗
中替子孙谋划，大凡改变行事计划，
都听从王安石，但表面好像没有参