中考英语阅读理解
中考英语阅读理解附答案
No. 1 中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯;而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会;不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗;一切就OK啦When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong; China; we brought not only our luggage; but also our village rules; customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect尊敬elders. Unluckily; this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time; when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple; the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure. My manager; who happened to hear what I said; took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive敏感Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China; people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty; and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However; in the United States; people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging; and women put on makeup; hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly; they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that; I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them; but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”; the y became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jack’s hometown; _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience; Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUEA. The more Jack explained; the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience; Jack learned more about American culture.No. 2 中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友聊天对我们来说并不陌生;但是该不该完全相信网友呢我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well; almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact; Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her . She likes being anonymous匿名; talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on . His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common共同的interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course; they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall; good-looking young man with a big; happy smile. As time went by; they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco; she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco; she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim1. Jean spends a lot of her time on because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy onB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other; who felt surprisedA. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. What’s the main idea of the passageA. Don’t believe those you get to know on so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on .D. People should tell their real names to others on .No. 3 中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹;朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记;朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担;朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事..Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons; movies; swimming; horseback riding.When I was 13; my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters; and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding 婚礼and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back; stamped “Address 地址Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years; I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share 分享happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans;” I thought; but J still wrote t o her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin” she said excitedly; “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years; laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved awayNo. 4 中考英语幽默阅读·看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着;但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧;正如本文中的tailor一样;威吓不少一点忧心;让自己健康快乐一点呢A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully; he said to him; “Well; there’s nothing really wrong with you; I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago; and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago; he told me tha t he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes; I know all about that;” answered the patient sadly. “You see; I’m that man’s tailor”根据以上短文内容判断正误;正确的用“T”表示;错误的用“F”表示..1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills.No. 5 中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线;游子身上衣;谁言寸草心;报得三春晖..母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的;她宽容大度;她不求回报;她为子女付出很多很多……I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair; looking at the ink bottle; pens; and white paper;I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later; during her final illness; mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk;” she’d said again; “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry; never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl; I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional易动感情的”. But she lived “on the surface表面”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive原谅me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment失望; then little interest and; finally; peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it; and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to; that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded折叠and refolded many times.Give me an answer; my letter asks; in any way you choose. Mother; you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgivenessA. She had never received the letter.B. For years; she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passageA. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and MeNo. 1答案及解析1. 选B..根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案..2. 选C..根据第2段中的As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时;一点也不高兴..3. 选B..根据第3段中的In my village in China; people are proud of being old可知答案..4. 选D..根据最后一段中的After that; I changed the way I had with older people可知答案..5. 选D..根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对;故正确答案为D..No. 2答案及解析1. 选D..由第1段的句子…In fact; Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D..2. 选A..Jean认为David幽默风趣;在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣;他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时..很显然David使得Jean很开心..答案选A..3. 选C..文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim告诉我们;当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时;用了一个感叹号结尾;虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶;但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised惊讶的..4. 选A..本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友;后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩..通过这个故事;短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友;答案选A..No. 3 答案及解析1. 选D..开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等;但后来在作者13岁的时候;作者一家搬走了;两人只能通过书信联系..比较四个选项;显然只能选D..2. 选B..根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often 根据文可知;她们之所以没经常写信;是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子;又要搬新家;也就是说;她们没有时间写信..3. 选D..根据文章第3段内容可知答案..4. 选B..真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候..而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测;那时还谈不上高兴..5. 选A..根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years…可知;答案选A..No. 4答案及解析1. 选F..根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的..2. 选T..根据…there is no thing really wrong with you tailor可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍;故可判断此题与短文内容相符..3. 选F..根据句子Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致;因此可判断此题是错误的..4. 选T..根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案..5. 选T..通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝;而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的..No. 5答案及解析1. 选C..根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk sin ce I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子;故选C..2. 选A..由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知;作者的母亲表面上很冷漠;但心里充满了对作者的爱;正确答案是A..3. 选B..从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点;应选B..4. 选D..根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D..5. 选C..文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人;以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情;所以最佳标题应是C..。
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
中考英语阅读理解精选100篇
中考英语阅读理解精选100篇(1) The WeatherIn winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from_____into_____.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common LanguageThere is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2） you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d , so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimesa bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have thegreatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become .A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because .A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted toget up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报 alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s .2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i .6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c .参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winterin Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案(word)1
英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
中考英语阅读理解(19篇)
中考英语阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
阅读理解(1）A（）1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day,he could book（预定）one during ．A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale ⅡC．Pre – sale ⅢD．Expo Session （）2．On March 1，2010,Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents。
She paid for them。
A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180（)3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．A．April 23，2009 B．August l,2009 C．February 2，2010 D．May 20,2010 （）4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten( )5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1,2010．A. morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnightBOn February 3rd，1949,New York Harbor（港)was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you"）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States,stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复)from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand — made toys，children’s drawings,or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( ）6．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship（)7．In 1947,a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums （)8．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指)．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts （）9．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures （）10．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War IIC①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people wastewhen they get to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that！⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going！There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ？（）1l．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business（)12．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ②mean ？A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed ( ）13．What’s the best title for Point ⑤？A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every MomentC．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World（)14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ？A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business。
中考英语阅读理解题目及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解题目及答案解析初中的时候，其实我是非常喜欢做英语阅读理解题的，因为每每看完一篇英语阅读理解，就会知道一个棒棒哒小故事。
今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
中考英语阅读理解题1Another ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on ti me, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _______.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right?A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
中考英语阅读理解100篇
中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, mor e as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解(10篇)及答案
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.（）6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health（）7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers（）8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced（替换）with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked（）9. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（）10. Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination （想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. （）11. The author had _________kind（s）of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（）12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（）13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（）14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always' got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.（）15. The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服阅读理解（3）ASixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my hear t break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（）1. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（）2. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer’s old school was far away.B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（）3. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.（）4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.（）5. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates at the new school.BAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.（1）. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit andvegetables.（2）. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories （热量）, not important nutrition.（3）. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.（4）. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.（）6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes（）7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of（）8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.（）9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above（）10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.（）11. What can you do when a British f riend says, “Drop in anytime”?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.（）12. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请审阅D. 请来访（）13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.（）14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.（）15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.阅读理解（4）AFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（）1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything（）2. Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.（）3. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every dayB. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world（）4. “There is money in fashion” means ______.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. fashions make big money（）5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. FashionsB. Fashion mean clothesC. Fashion means moneyD.A fashionable colourBEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.（）6. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.（）7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough（）8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.（）9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.（）10. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsCAt the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.The World Expo （short for “exposition”）is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions（展示馆）at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts（样品）at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.But the Expo is not just a trade fair（商品交易会）. It’s a platform（平台）for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve t he problems human beings face as a result of urbanization（城市化）. In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.（）11. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.A. the Olympic gamesB. the FIFA World CupC. technologies and culturesD. many cities（）12. What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?A. 科技展示B. 文化交流C. 科技交流D. 自由买卖（）13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?A. People can experience the most advanced technologies.B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country. （）14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A. In 1990.B. In 1993.C. In 1998.D. In 2010.（）15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A. One world, one dream.B. Better world, better life.C. Better city, better life.D. One world, one family.阅读理解（5）ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛）, which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".（）1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications（）2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying "no"（）3. Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".（）5. The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesBOnce there was a piano player in a bar（酒吧）. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.（）6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a changeD. she enjoyed his singing（）7. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he stopped playing the piano（）8. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show（）9. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself（）10. Which could be the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden TalentCDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a bookusing less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.（）11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A. some school children could not readB. many children's books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted（）12. People like his books because the books ______.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words（）13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 87（）14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.（）15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解（6）ALearn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed（紧张）. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate（集中）on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food（垃圾食品）or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.Learn to be calm（平静）when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence（自信）.Have a happy attitude（态度）. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively（积极地）about the difficulties you face.（）1. What’s the main idea of the article?A. Don’t work or study too hard.B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.（）2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A. 主动的B. 认真的C. 乐观的D. 轻松的（）3. Which statement is right?A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.C. We should save our time in eating.D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.（）4. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?A. Going to a psychologist（心理学家）for help.B. Finding time to do the favorite things.C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.D. Having an active attitude towards life.（）5. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________.A. a cupB. half fullC. emptyD. half emptyBCan you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Intern et expert（专家）. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.（）6. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia（）7. There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young（）8. Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others（）9. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she。
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解20篇
精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）1-20（1）The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool daysin summer.When the temperature is over 27 C, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about21 C , they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain （1 ）and in North Africa （2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0C . When water freezes, it changes from a liquid （4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100C. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam （6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speln/n.西班牙（2）Africa/'frlk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri : z/v.结冰（4）liquid/'llkwld/n.液体（5）boil/bll/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti: m/ n.蒸汽1. What is the weather like in summer in England?A. Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2. What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A. A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C. A country in the north of Europe.D. A part of Europe.3. When water freezes, it changes from into .A. water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4. The writer wants to tell us something about .A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC. some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案: 1 — 4 DDAC（2）The Artist and the Beggar （1）（选自成都）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn ' t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn't have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, andthe beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good3), and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very “ Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I ' ll give you the money for our lunch."“ Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly.for your taxi home!"Notes: (1) beggar/'beg/ n.乞丐 (2) coin/kln/n.1. What kind of man was the artist?2. What did he do to the first beggar?3. What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4. Who paid for the meal?5. What did the artist want to do at last?6. Why didn ' t the beggar go home with the artist? 答案：1. The artist is a kind man.2. He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3. He forgot that he had no money then.4. The beggar paid for the bill.5. He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6. Because he wouldn 't pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language (选自陇南)There is a common ( 1 ) language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men andwomen, must use it.lt 's everybody ' s second language. lt 's easy to learn, though (2) you don 't hear it. lt 's sign language ( 3) .When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, youmean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,ask me. “ Pleasel know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody. Notes: ( 1 )common/'kmn/adj. 共同的 ( 2)though/u/ conj. 尽管 ( 3)sign language 手 势语 (4)wave/welv/ v. 挥手1. E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it. 3. Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.lf someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou. 5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the billsorry for it, so he said to the beggar,“ I had to pay for your lunch, but I 硬币 (3)bill /bll/n. 帐单 m not g6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7. The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案： 1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American（4）Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to （1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch （2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though henever made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack （4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What's the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen （5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“ Mum," he sobbed （6）. "I broke Bobby 's plate. I didn ' t know it was so fragile （7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “ Don't feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“ I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch （8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/'kltn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/'frdall/adj.易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1. When did the story happen?A. On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.ln the evening.2. When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .A. would like to play with itB. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC. would like to give it something to eatD. would smile3. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4. How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5. “Though he never made it" means“".t hit a bird with a stone or something 't catch the bird't have fun from the bird't eat the bird 答案： 1—5 BBCDA（5） EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch withhim, you may say something like this, “I 'm afraid it 'll have to besomeplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, “OK, I 'll meet you at McDonald ' s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“ Oh, no. Iwant to take you to lunch at Smith 's," or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They ' re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go withhim and you needn ' meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs （ 1） about who pays for dates （ 2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. Inthe old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university （ 3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “ Come, as my guest （4） .” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes: （1） custom/'kstm/n.风俗 （2） date/delt/n.约会 （3） university/、ju : nI'v : sltl/n.大学 （ 4） guest/gest/n. 客人1. The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.lf you have little money, .A.you 'll have a cheap mealB.you 'll borrow some from othersC. you 'll ask your friend to pay for your mealD. you won 't want your friends to ask you to dinner3. “Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. lt means. A. he 's going to lend some money tyoouB. he 's going to pay for your meal, tooC. he 'll be angry with youA.Though he couldnB.Though he couldnC.Though he couldnD.Though he couldnt pay for theD. he can ' t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB. try to pay for the men ' s mealsC. try to pay for their own mealsD. never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV .It' s very interesting.By （1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV .Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can' t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children 's helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can' t have a good rest.How about you,myyoung friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep. 通过（2）minds/maIndz/n. 智力1. A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2. Children can ' t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV3. TV helps to open children ' s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5. Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“ When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].“ A garbage collector? ” his mother asked .She was very surprised. “ That ' s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector? ”“ Because then I' d only have to work one day a week, ” John answered.“ Only one day a week? ” his mother said, “What do you mean? ”“ Well, ” John answered,“ I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj. 懒的[2]bored/bd/adj. 厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1. John at school.A.didn ' t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2. John' s parents wanted him to become .A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3. John hoped to be a garbage collector because .A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB. he thought he would work only one day a weekC. he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD. the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4. John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn 't have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let ' s take our holidays in a trailer[1],Bill. It ' s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father ' s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn ' t have an alarm[1] clock.“ That's all right, Bill," Fred said. “I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they ' ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn ' t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/'trell/ n.活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/'la:m/ n.警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru ：f/ n. 顶；房顶1. Bill and Fred were both university s .2. The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3. The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4. The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.5. Fred had a good i .6. Bill didn ' t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7. The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9. The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10. Fred was very c .参考答案： 1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day.They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1]them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] timereading books.If you are a good reader, it won 't take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “ I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remi nd/rl'ma In div.提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj.多余的[4]makeup one' s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2. The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3. A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4. For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .5. Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案： 1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “ bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “ bag ” .It is very interesting,isn 't it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleln/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg'ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(V)、误(x)。
英语中考英语阅读理解题20套带答案含解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解题 20 套( 带答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, likethe world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of funto make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪慧的B. 蠢笨的C. 美好的D. 残疾的（3） How many items （物件） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?D. An idea.A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.（5） What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】【解析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其余他们想记着的东西。
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析解主旨大意这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
下面是店铺分享的中考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助! 英语阅读理解【1】Teahouses in ChengduThere is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems canbe easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.31.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very specialB.there are many people in Chengdu teahousesC.there are many old men in Chengdu teahousesD.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old32.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.A.enjoy interesting storiesB.watch moviesC.listen to Beijing OperaD.quarrel in loud voice33.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?A.The mediator himselfB.The person who caused the problemC.All the persons in the teahouseD.The owner of the teahouse34.This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?A.The sports part.B.The news part.C.The culture part.D.The education part.35.This passage mainly talks about _______.A.how to make teaB.how to open a teahouseC.the special functions of the teahousesD.the special way of enjoying tea英语阅读理解【2】In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________A. his businessB. his gardenC. his window37.The Daguerreotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera38.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. take many films and something else with him.39.Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was quite strongC. was famous for his unusual pictures40.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world英语阅读理解【3】Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.【小题1】What are the traffic problems in Beijing now?A. Drivers drive too fast.B. Roads are not wide enough.C. Traffic jams often happen.D. Traffic lights are always broken.【小题2】What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?A. 在学习B. 在建造中C. 在应用中D. 在控制中【小题3】Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.B. Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.。
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)【001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog"、Zip is a sheep dog、 But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep"、 And in a way Tom is right、 Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them、Zips first present was a shoe、 It was made of green silk、We didnt know how Zip found the shoe、 But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell、 I nodded(点头)and held my nose、 "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning、 I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe、 Then he put it at the door to dry、""Along came Zip、 And good-bye shoe!" I said、"We should take it back、""We cant "、said my sistter、"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said、 "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1、The writer and Mary didnt know______、A、 what Zips first present wasB、 how Zip carried its first present homeC、 who owned Zips first presentD、 what Zips first present was made of2、Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______、A、 the dog likes keeping thingsB、 the dog likes playing with shoesC、 he doesnt know the dogs nameD、 he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well3、What made the shoe strange was ______、A、 its colourB、 its smellC、 its sizeD、 that it was a silk one4、The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A、 keeping things for itselfB、 bringing things for other to keepC、 not letting it run aboutD、 taking care of a small child5、We can know from the reading that the dog _____、A、 likes to give presents to peopleB、 has been kept in at the writers homeC、 has brought some troubleD、 likes to be called "the keep dog"【002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off 、 The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened、 I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are backon the ground again !”Then the captain came、 He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane、 The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well、 ”But she continued to hide、So the captain turned and started to go back、 Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again、 But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1、An old lady had _________ 、A、 glassesB、 a blanket over her headC、 a coatD、 a basket2、A、 She didn’t want to ________ 、A、 take it offB、 turn it offC、 get onD、 talk about it3、 _________ spoke to her 、A、 The air hostessB、 The man next to herC、 her husbandD、 one of her friends4、 The old lady had never been _________ before 、A、 abroadB、 homeC、 in a planeD、 in hospital5、 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ 、A、 to fly againB、 to travelC、 to go abroadD、 to go home【003】Dick lived in England、 One day in January he said to his wife, "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there、" "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked、 "I dont know yet、" Dick answered、 "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said、 "All right," Dick answered、He flew to New York on January31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram、 He put the address of his hotel in it、In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema、 He came out atnine oclock and said, "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner、"He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel、"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know、 So Dick got out and went into a post office、 There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office、"Choose the right answer1、Dick flew to New York because ___、A、 he went there for a holidayB、 he had work thereC、 he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、 his home was there2、 Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A、 Because she didnt know his address yetB、 Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、 Because she might send him another telegramD、 Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3、 Where did Dick stay in New York?A、 In the center of the city、B、 In a hotel、C、 In a restaurant、D、 At his friends house、4、 Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A、 The manager (经理)of his hotel、B、 The police office、C、 The taxi driver、D、 His wife、5、 Which of the following is not true?A、 Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city、B、 Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival、C、 Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram、D、 Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi、【004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory、 One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money、Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel、 So he went there to see him late in the evening、When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door、 "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim、 Your shoes are out here、""Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim、True or False1、Bob and Jim once worked in differentfactories、2、 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob、3、 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later、4、 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town、 【005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning、 He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Getup!"Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep、 Im not at all like my brother、 I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning、 I usually wake up before my mother calls me、 I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower、 I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls、But not Herbert、 He just sleeps、 A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up、 I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"But he just sleeps、 After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed、 Its that way every day with my little brother、 Perhaps some day hell learnto get up on time, but I really dont think so、True or False1、The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school、 2、 Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning、3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls、4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed、5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up、6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up、7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time、Key1:1、C2、D3、B4、B5、CKey2:1－5 BAACA Key3:1-5 B A B D C Key4:1-4 F T F TKey5:1-7、 F T T F T F F【006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day、 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring、 An hour later black cloudscome and then it rains hard、 The weather gets a little cold、 In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day、In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer、 So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes、 When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them、If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day、1、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A、 Because they may have four seasons in one dayB、 Because they often have very good weatherC、 Because the weather is warm just like in springD、 Because the sky is sunny all day2、 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain、A、 sunshine and snowB、 black cloudsC、 summer and winterD、 spring and autumn3、 "People can also have summer in winter、" Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter、"A、 warmB、 coolC、 coldD、 rainy4、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________、A、 their friends ask them to do soB、 it often rains in EnglandC、 they are going to sell themD、 they are their favourite things5、 The best title (标题)for this passage is________、A、 Bad SeasonsB、 Summer or WinterC、 The Weather in EnglandD、 Strange English People KEY: ABABC【007】Mr Brown was going away for a week、 Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea、""OK, Dad," said his son、 Buthe was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him、His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then、Four days passed, but no one came to see his father、 The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening、The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door、 The boy opened it、 A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper、 He could not find it、 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more、"The man was very surprised、 He asked, "No more? I met your father last week、 When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening、"1、Mr Brown told his son that _____、A、 he would be away from home for four daysB、 he would be back in seven daysC、 he would be back in a monthD、 he liked a cup of tea2、 Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________、A、 the wallB、 the doorC、 a piece of paperD、 his sons pocket3、 A man came to visit the boys father on ________、A、 the second dayB、 the third dayC、 the fourth dayD、 the fifth day4、 The man was very surprised because _________、A、 he thought the childs father was deadB、 the child didnt ask him to sit downC、 the child gave him a cup of teaD、 he couldnt find that piece of paper5、 What was burnt? ___________、A、 The piece of paperB、 Mr SmithC、 The visitorD、 The boyKEY: BCDAA【008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking、 People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too、 Here are some examples、1、"Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2、 "I feel so tired these days、"" I think youd better…"3、"Of course, she never stops talking、 She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about、 So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English、1、This passage tells us mainly about _________、A、 the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB、 how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC、 some examples of right guessingD、 how important it is to guess all the time2、from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________、A、 "… so I didnt have a good time、"B、 "…so I went to bed very late、"C、 "…、 So I felt unhappy、"D、 "… so I got up very early、"3、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE2 is________、A、 "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself、"B、 "I think youd better have something to drink、"C、 "I think youd better get some help from your friends、"D、 "I think youd better be more careful、"4、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE3 is ______、A、 "… she is one of the most famous film stars、"B、 "…she is one of the most beautiful women、"C、 "… she is one of the most famous speakers、"D、 " 、、 she is one of the most talkative women、"5、 From the passage we can infer (推断)that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language、A、 the only wayB、 more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC、 more important than any other wayD、 more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends、 They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain、 So they can help each other、 But neither of them likes to use his head、 Theyre both poor though they work hard、 Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses、 They never find out why、Once Uncle Li went totown to buy some medicine for his wife、 In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive、 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back、 They decided to carry some apples to the city、 They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor、 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived、 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
中考英语阅读理解篇章结构题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解篇章结构题单选题40题1. In the story, which part serves as the introduction?A. The first paragraph.B. The middle paragraphs.C. The last paragraph.D. None of the above.答案：A。
本题考查记叙文篇章结构中的引言部分。
通常，记叙文的引言部分在开头，即第一段，用于引出故事主题和背景。
选项B 中间段落一般是故事的发展和高潮；选项C 最后段落通常是故事的结局或总结；选项D 不符合常规记叙文的结构特点。
2. What is the climax of the following narrative?A. The beginning.B. The middle.C. The end.D. It depends on the story.答案：B。
在记叙文的篇章结构中，高潮部分通常出现在中间。
选项 A 开头一般是引入；选项 C 结尾多是总结或留下余味；选项D 虽然有些故事的高潮不固定，但大多数情况下是在中间。
3. Which part often concludes the story?A. The beginning.B. The middle.C. The end.D. The second paragraph.答案：C。
记叙文的结尾部分常常用于对故事进行总结和收尾。
选项 A 开头用于引入；选项B 中间是故事的主体发展；选项D 第二段通常不是总结部分。
4. In a narrative, where can we usually find the background information?A. At the start.B. In the middle.C. At the end.D. Randomly throughout the story.答案：A。
中考英语阅读理解及解析(9篇)
中考英语阅读理解及解析（9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案与解析】1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4篇
中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4篇（1）Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happenbecause something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at acause and find out what causes the effectlt may help you to start with the effect and use yourreasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for theeffect you can see.For example , you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effectTo lookfor a cause , think to yourself ,"What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybethe person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguinpen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where theair is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now , think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the headteacher's office.What arethe possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybehe is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait , 13 , was tryingto fall asleep when her 8yearold brother , Doug , came into her room.He looked around abit , but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood therelooking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange , butthis was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then , Cait's fatherappeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect , could youtell?1.According to the second paragraph , which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.2.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which ofthe following isn't the possiblecause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.3.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.4.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.5.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and lies.B.Work and sleep.C.Cause and effect.D.Life and dreams.答案:1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D（2）My grandfather Jack is 96 years old , and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled alot in his life in the Far EastHe visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.Hehunted (特酒) lions in Africa , and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the mostbeautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Mariawhile he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years , and they have livedhappily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health , according to mygrandfather , is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was aboy.He also has a glass of wine everynight!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C（3）“We're going to move.” Jimmy said to Mr, James her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes.Dad lost his job and now we don't have enough money to live in our house." Pam waswalking by and just heard Jimmy's talk with MrJames.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "I've got something to tell you about Jimmy.'As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy's dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pamfelt bad telling what she had heard but shewent on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmate's talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dadwork?" one of the boys asked. Jimmy's face turned red. She left without answering. Pam feltterrible, because she didn't mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn't thought that some of theclassmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father's losing the job. Pomdidn't know what she could do to help Jimmy.1.The story wants to tell usA.It's difficult to move away.B.girls don't like to talk to boys.C.student's report to the teacher.D.secrets are hard to keep.2.Jimmys family had to move becauseA.her father lost his job.B.they had a better place to live in.C.her classmates were not kind enough.D.her father changed his job.3.Jimmy's face turning red show that she didn'tA.feel well enough.B.know the answer.C.want to talk about her father.D.want to leave others.4.Pam felt very sorryA.and wanted to do something for Jimmy.B.but went to laughing at Jimmy.C.so she stopped to listen to others.D.and left without answering.5.The whole story happenedA.in class.B.during and after school.C.at MrJames's office.D.in the lunchroom.参考答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B（4）Dreams () may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entistssay. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams eachnight. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying aboutsomething. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinkingabout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-memberthe dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) The more we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and stillwake up tired.1.It may be less important to sleep than toA think B. dream C. work D. study2. Dreams and films are usuallyA. very longB.in colourC. about workD. very sad3. Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.4. The main idea of the story is thatA. what dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams答案:1. B 2. B 3.C 4.A。
中考试题初三英语阅读理解练习题
中考英语阅读理解模拟试题一一、有人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行旳！由于湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要旳。
There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world ‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。
Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给旳四个选项中选择最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案
中考英语阅读训练（01）This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（02）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（03）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（04）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练（05）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means'______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（06）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill． He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five． He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five． He thought, "It's a little bit earlier． I'll wait for a moment． It's good to keep the time．" Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's． He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here． He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet． He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying． He came up to her and asked some questions． Then he knew she got lost． John tried to find out her address and took her home． The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's． The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late． Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（07）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（08）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
(完整word版)初中英语｜初三英语中考阅读理解6篇(含答案),推荐文档
初中英语丨八年级英语阅读理解6篇（含答案）AA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great Germanscientist , what the secret of success is. The scie ntist told him that thesecret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the samequesti on aga in .Ein ste in was very anno yed . He did not saya ny thi ng ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written:A=X+Y+Z.“ Whadoes this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “ success e xjDlained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Yfor good method （方法） and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.1. The young man ________ .A. wan ted tomeet Ein stei nB. wan ted tobe a great scie ntist like Ei nstei nC. was eager （渴望）to know the secret of successD. wan ted tobe a stude nt of Ein ste in2. InEin stein 'opinion the secret of success was ________ .A. to workwith great energy （精力，活力）B. to studyhard day and ni ghtC. to learnfrom great scie ntistsD. to raise （提出） questions as many as you could3. “ Ysta nds for ____ .A. hardworkB. great en ergyC. great successD. good manner（方法）4. The word “ anno yed fneans _______ .A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5. Ein stei nwas a man who ____A. liked totalk with young peopleB. liked tohelp othersC. liked tomake friends with young peopleD. liked towork , but did n 'like to talkBBritish n ewspapers are much smaller tha n they used to bea nd their readers are ofte n in a hurry ,so n ewspaperme n write as few words aspossible .They tell their readers at once what happe ned ,where ,whe n and how it happe ned and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what cha nge wasd one and so on .Readers want the fact （事实）set out as fullya nd accurately as possible .Readers are also in terested in the people who havesee n the accide nt. So a n ewspaperma n always likes to get some in formatio n （信息from some one who was there, which can be give n in the person ' own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the n ewspaperma nm ust choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective（有效）.Instead of “ healled out in a loud voic e” he writes he shouted ” instead of “ thdoose stones rolled no isily down the side of the moun tai n ” he will write they thun dered dow n the mountainside ” .Because many of the readers aren ' very clever, andmost of them are in a hurry.1. Fromthe text, we lear n that n ewspaperme n write as few words aspossible ,becausereaders _ .A. wan tto know more about the n ewsB. take no in terest in what has happe nedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much atte nti on to the result2. The under lined word "one" in the textrefers to _____ .A. wordB. newspaperma nC.readerD.pers on3. Whichof the followi ng would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writi ng shortB. he won' care about his writingC. he willgive nothing but informationD. he won' make his writ ing good eno ugh.4.ln what way do you think British n ewspapers have become smaller?A. In a pagesize.B. In nu mber ofreaders.C. In nu mberof pages.D. In nu mber of copies5.Whichof the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Notmany people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the Ianguage of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspape rmen try to report as fully as possible.CThe story happened during the Second World War （战争）. An old manlived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons andthey all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war hadbegun , his sons were all made to join the army one after ano ther and they alldied in the frights . The old man was very sad . he did n thave eno ugh food and was ofte n hungry .And nobody helped him andhe didn ' know how to go in living .It was a very cold win ter ni ght . The old man could n ' go to sleep . He had bee n hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be see n . He had to get up and begu n to run in theroom un til he lay dow n on the ground. The n ext morning he had to beg from doorto door. He had bee n to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village , but the villages were allpoor and couldn ' give him anything . He was too hungry to goto ano ther village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a policestation and called out , “ Hitlers a foolishpig （希特勒是蠢猪）！"Out came an old policema n at once . He took the old maninto a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “ Don 'ay in our village ,sir !“I 'sorry, sir. Said the old man . “don' know it 'H S ler ' shometo\wn“Nono , sir. ” Tpeliceman said in a hurry. “It pigs' hometown !”1. The old man was _________ .A. aGerma nB. a FrenchC. an Australia nD. an En glishma n2. The old man was sad because ______ .A. his three sons all died duri ng the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone3. The old man got up and ran in his room to ______ .A. keephealthyB. Forget hewas sad and hungryC. Make himwarmD. Find a wayto forget he was hungry4. The old man shouted outside the police stati on because ____A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policema n could help himC. he wan ted to make the policeme n angryD. he thought the he would be give n some food in pris on （监狱）5. Which stateme nt is true?A. The old policema n hated Hitler , tooB. The old policema n found that the old man his best frie ndC. The old policema n would send the old man in pris onD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Lastm onth she expla ined to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to testthem to see how successful she had bee n in her expla nati on. She said to them, “ Now have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on thephone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, liste ning to me from acrossthe street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you andfor what reason? ”Tom at once an swered, “ Youbrother.Because electricity travels faster tha n sound waves. ” “That "very good, ”Miss Gorgers answered; butthen one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “ YesKate? ”“disagree, ” Kabaid. “Youbrother would hear you earlier becausewhen it ' s 11 o' cloclhere it 'only 8 o' clockn Los Angeles. ”1. Miss Gorgers was teachi ng her class ______.A. how toteleph oneB. about electricityC. about timez one （时区）D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this questio n because shewa nted to knowwhether. ______A. it was easyto phone to Los An gelesB. her stude nt could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her stude nts had grasped (理解)her less onD. sound waves were slower tha n electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was ______ .A. slower tha n sound wavesB. faster tha n sound wavesC. not so fastas sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ______ .A. clocks in LosA ngeles showed a differe nt time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower tha n sound wavesC. Tom was no tgood at physics at allD. Tom sanswer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law ofphysics? ______A. Tom sB. Kate ' sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BEIt was Mondy. Mrs Smith ' dog washungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith tooka piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “ Givemy dog half a pound of meat. ”Then shegave the paper to her dog and said gen tly: “ Takethisto the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he' going to give you your lunch today. ”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to thebut cher' st gave the paper to the butcher. Thebutcher read it carefully, recog ni zed that it was really the lady ' handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was veryhappy, and ate the meat up at on ce.At noon, the dog came to the shop aga in .It gave thebutcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound ofmeat once more.The n ext day, the dog came aga in exactly at noon. And asusual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did nottake a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog asone of his customers (* people who buy somethi ng from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o' clockAnd the same thing happened once again. To the butcher ' more surprise, it came for the third time at six o' clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felta bit puzzled. He said to himself, “Thijs a smalldog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? ”Look ing at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!1. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite ______ .A. cruellyB. fairlyC.ki ndlyD.u nfrie ndly2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do itmuch harm.B. could do it much goodC. would helpthe butcherD. was worth many pounds3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog ______ .A. before he felt sure that the words were really writte n by Mrs SmithB. whe n he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because hehad sold out all the meat in his shopD. un til he was paid eno ugh by Mrs Smith4. From its expere nee, the dog found that ______ .A. only thepaper with Mrs Smith ' words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece ofpaper could bring it half a pound of meat5. At the end of the story, you' find that ________ .A. the dog wasclever eno ugh to write on the paperB. the dogdared not go to the butcher ' any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated （* act in a way that is not hon est） by the clever ani malFMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in amiddle school. He wears a long beard （胡子）and takes goodcare of it.It was Sun day yesterday. There was a big football matchof the year on the“Let playgro und in the centre of the city. Mr. Ki ng likes thegame very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried tothe bus stop, but a lot of people were wait ing there. A bus came and he hardlygot on. There were ple nty of people in it and it was difficult for them to puttheir feet. He had to grip （抓住）the back of a chair. Atthe n ext stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King ' beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, go of （松开）my beard, boy! ”“Argou going to get off, sir? a sked to boy.1. Mr. Ki ng is a _____ .A. playerB. runnerC.teacherD. driver2. Mr. King was going to watch the match because ______ .A. he teachesP. E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticketD. he did n ' goto work yesterday3. It was difficult for Mr. King to sta nd because ______ .A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded in the bus4. The boy gripped Mr. King ' beard because _______A. he was afraid to fall aga inB. he wan ted to makethe man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon5. Mr. King was afraid ______ , so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him dow nB. the boy would hurthis beardC. the boy could be hurt aga inD. the boy wouldborrow his ticket参考答案：A.CBDADB.CABABC.AACDAD.DCBAAE.CBADD。
中考志愿填报英语阅读理解30题
中考志愿填报英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Making the Right Choices: Importance and Factors in Filling Out Middle School Entrance Examination V olunteer FormsThe middle school entrance examination volunteer form is a crucial document that can greatly impact a student's future. Choosing the right high school is not only about academic performance but also about personal interests and career aspirations.One of the most important factors to consider when filling out the volunteer form is the academic reputation of the school. A school with a good reputation usually has excellent teachers, advanced teaching facilities, and a rich curriculum. This can provide students with a better learning environment and more opportunities for growth.Another factor is the location of the school. A school that is close to home can save students a lot of time on commuting, allowing them to focus more on their studies. However, if a student is willing to travel a long distance for a better educational opportunity, that can also be a viable option.Personal interests and hobbies should also be taken into account. If a student has a particular interest in art, music, or sports, choosing a schoolthat offers specialized programs in these areas can be very beneficial.In addition, the school's extracurricular activities and campus culture are also important. A school with a diverse range of extracurricular activities can help students develop their interests and talents outside of the classroom. A positive campus culture can also create a good learning atmosphere and promote the overall development of students.Overall, filling out the middle school entrance examination volunteer form is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and research. Students should take the time to understand their own needs and interests, as well as the characteristics of different schools, in order to make the best choice for their future.1. What is one of the most important factors to consider when filling out the volunteer form?A. The school's extracurricular activities.B. The location of the school.C. The academic reputation of the school.D. Personal interests and hobbies.答案：C。
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2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题2分，共10分）【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA（２）You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. ____ .【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA（３）请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。
周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61. A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。
故选A。
62. D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。
63. C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。
可知原因是妈妈关了电视。
故选C。
64. E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。
根据推断，故选E。
65. B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。
故选B。
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
（４）We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。