微积分常用英文词汇

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(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照

(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照

微积分术语中英文对照A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :原函数,反导数Approximate integration :近似积分(法) Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之对称轴Binomial series :二项式级数Binomial theorem:二项式定理C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西中值定理Chain Rule :链式法则Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱体,圆筒Closed interval :闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :复合函数Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Conditionally convergent:条件收敛Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinates:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆筒, 圆柱体, 柱面Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变化率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分E、F、G:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式H:Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Higher mathematics 高等数学Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :反常积分, 广义积分Increasing,Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变量Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限点Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积函数Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law of sines:正弦定理Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Local extreme :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :平行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partition :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant, Oblique asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Substitution rule :替代法则Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Taylor’s formula :泰勒公式Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变量Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线V olume :体积X-axis :x轴X -coordinate :x坐标X -intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点。

微积分常用英文词汇

微积分常用英文词汇

V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partition :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauchy’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照absolutely convergent绝对收敛absolute value绝对值algebraic function代数函数analytic geometry解析几何antiderivative不定积分approximate integration近似积分approximation近似法、逼近法arbitrary constant任意常数arithmetic series/progression(AP)算数级数asymptotes(vertical and horizontal)(垂直/水平)渐近线average rate of change平均变化率base基数binomial theorem二项式定理,二项展开式Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标(一般指直角坐标) Cartesian coordinates system笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem柯西均值定理chain rule链式求导法则calculus微积分学closed interval integral闭区间积分coefficient系数composite function复合函数conchoid蚌线continuity(函数的)连续性concavity(函数的)凹凸性conditionally convergent有条件收敛continuity连续性critical point临界点cubic function三次函数cylindrical coordinates圆柱坐标decreasing function递减函数decreasing sequence递减数列definite integral定积分derivative导数determinant行列式differential coefficient微分系数differential equation微分方程directional derivative方向导数discontinuity不连续性discriminant(二次函数)判别式disk method圆盘法divergence散度divergent发散的domain定义域dot product点积double integral二重积分ellipse椭圆ellipsoid椭圆体epicycloid外摆线Euler's method(BC)欧拉法expected valued期望值exponential function指数函数extreme value heorem极值定理factorial阶乘finite series有限级数fundamental theorem of calculus微积分基本定理geometric series/progression(GP)几何级数gradient梯度Green formula格林公式half-angle formulas半角公式harmonic series调和级数helix螺旋线higher derivative高阶导数horizontal asymptote水平渐近线horizontal line水平线hyperbola双曲线hyper boloid双曲面implicit differentiation隐函数求导implicit function隐函数improper integral广义积分、瑕积分increment增量increasing function增函数indefinite integral不定积分independent variable自变数inequality不等式ndeterminate form不定型infinite point无穷极限infinite series无穷级数infinite series无限级数inflection point(POI)拐点initial condition初始条件instantaneous rate of change瞬时变化率integrable可积的integral积分integrand被积分式integration积分integration by part分部积分法intercept截距intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理inverse function反函数irrational function无理函数iterated integral逐次积分Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换law of cosines余弦定理least upper bound最小上界left-hand derivative左导数left-hand limit左极限L'Hospital's rule洛必达法则limacon蚶线linear approximation线性近似法linear equation线性方程式linear function线性函数linearity线性linearization线性化local maximum极大值local minimum极小值logarithmic function对数函数MacLaurin series麦克劳林级数maximum最大值mean value theorem(MVT)中值定理minimum最小值method of lagrange multipliers拉格朗日乘数法modulus绝对值multiple integral多重积分multiple倍数multiplier乘子octant卦限open interval integral开区间积分optimization优化法,极值法origin原点orthogonal正交parametric equation(BC)参数方程partial derivative偏导数partial differential equation偏微分方程partial fractions部分分式piece-wise function分段函数parabola抛物线parabolic cylinder抛物柱面paraboloid:抛物面parallelepiped平行六面体parallel lines并行线parameter:参数partial integration部分积分partiton:分割period:周期periodic function周期函数perpendicular lines垂直线piecewise defined function分段定义函数plane平面point of inflection反曲点point-slope form点斜式polar axis极轴polar coordinates极坐标polar equation极坐标方程pole极点polynomial多项式power series幂级数product rule积的求导法则quadrant象限quadratic functions二次函数quotient rule商的求导法则radical根式radius of convergence收敛半径range值域(related)rate of change with time(时间)变化率rational function有理函数reciprocal倒数remainder theorem余数定理Riemann sum黎曼和Riemannian geometry黎曼几何right-hand limit右极限Rolle's theorem罗尔(中值)定理root根rotation旋转secant line割线second derivative二阶导数second derivative test二阶导数试验法second partial derivative二阶偏导数series级数shell method(积分)圆筒法sine function正弦函数singularity奇点slant母线slant asymptote斜渐近线slope斜率slope-intercept equation of a line直线的斜截式smooth curve平滑曲线smooth surface平滑曲面solid of revolution旋转体symmetry对称性substitution代入法、变量代换tangent function正切函数tangent line切线tangent plane切(平)面tangent vector切矢量taylor's series泰勒级数three-dimensional analytic geometry空间解析几何total differentiation全微分trapezoid rule梯形(积分)法则。

数学英语词汇(微积分)

数学英语词汇(微积分)

微积分——Differential and integral calculus第一章函数——Chapter 1. Function邻域 Neighborhoodneighborhood开邻域 Open函数 Functionfunction;One-valued function;Monotropic function;单值函数 Monodromefunction;Many-value function;Multivalued function多值函数 Multiform分段 Piecewisefunction分段函数 Piecewisefunction显函数 Explicit定义域Domain of definition复合 Composition;function复合函数 Composite反函数 Inversefunction单调 Monotone单调性 Monotonicity单调序列 Monotonesequence单调数列Monotone sequence of numbersfunction单调函数 Monotonicincreasing;Monotonic increasing单调增加 Monotone单调增加函数Monotonically increasing functiondecreasing;Monotonic decreasing单调减少 Monotone单调减少函数Monotonically decreasing functionmonotone严格单调 Strictly严格单调递减Strictly monotone decreasing严格单调递增Strictly monotone increasing有界的 Boundedbound上界 Upperbound下界 Lower上有界的 Boundedabovebelow下有界的 Bounded上确界 Supremumlowerbound下确界 Greatestvariable有界变量 Bounded奇偶性 Odevityfunction偶函数 Even奇函数 Oddfunctionfunction狄利克雷函数 Dirichlet’sfunction初等函数 Elementary基本函数 Fundamentalfunctionfunction基本初等函数 Fundamentalelementary指数 Exponentfunction指数函数 Exponential对数 Logarithmfunction对数函数 Logarithmfunctioncircular反三角函数 Inverse第二章极限与连续——Chapter 2. Limit and continuity序列 Sequencenumbersof数列 Sequence极限 Limit单侧 One-sided单侧极限 One-sidedlimit;Unilateral limitlimit左极限 Left收敛 Converge收敛性 Convergence发散 Diverge趋于零 Vanishingquantity无穷小量 Infinitelysmall无穷小的阶Order of infinitesimaldivisor零因子 Null无穷大量Infinitely large quantityinfinity正无穷大 Plusinfinity负无穷大 Minuslimit无穷极限 Infinite无穷大的阶Order of infinity单调收敛定理Monotone convergence theorem复利 Compoundinterest连续性 Continuity;Property of continuitycontinuous;Continuity from the left左连续 Leftcontinuous;Continuity from the right右连续 Rightpoint连续点 Continuitypoint不连续点 Discontinuitydiscontinuityof间断点 Point第一类不连续点Discontinuity point of the first kind第二类不连续点Discontinuity point of the second kinddiscontinuity可去间断点 Removablepoint;Moving singularitysingular可去奇点 Movablediscontinuity无穷间断点 Infinitediscontinuity跳跃间断点 Jumpvalue最大值 Greatesttheoremvalue介值定理 Intermediatepoint零点 Null第三章导数与微分——Chapter 3. Derivative and differential瞬时 Instantaneousspeed瞬时速度 Instantaneous导数 Derivativederivative单侧导数 One-sidedderivative;Derivative on the left左导数 Leftderivative;Derivative on the right;Progressive derivative右导数 Rightrule链式法则 Chain尖点 Cusp曲线的尖点Cusp of a curveorder高阶 Higherderivative;Higher derivative高阶导数 Higher-order微分 Differential可微的 Differentiablefunction不可微函数 Non-differentiableoperation微分运算 Differential求微分 Differentiatecoefficient微商 Differentialdifferential;Higher differential;Differentials of higher order 高阶微分 Higher-orderderivative相对导数 Relative弹性 Elasticity;Resilience第四章微分中值定理与导数应用——Chapter 4. differential mid-value theorem and application of derivative 中值 Mid-valuetheorem罗尔定理 Rolle’s未定式 Indeterminateformvalue;Extremal极值 Extreme极值点 Extremepointmaximum局部极大值 Localminimum局部极小值 Local凹 Concave凸 Convexpoint;knee拐点 Inflection渐近线 Asymptote;Asymptotic lineasymptote水平渐近线 Horizontalasymptote铅垂渐近线 Vertical第五章不定积分——Chapter 5. Indefinite integralfunction原函数 Primary积分 Integralintegral不定积分 Indefinite求积分 Quadrature可积的 Integrable曲线簇Family of curve积分法 Integration代换 Substitution换元积分法Integration by substitution分部积分法Integration by parts部分分式积分法Integration by partial fraction部分分式展开Partial fraction expansion第六章定积分——Chapter 6. Definite integralintegral定积分 Definite积分中值Integral mean value牛顿-莱布尼兹公式 Newton-Leibniz’sformulaofrotation旋转体 Bodyintegral广义积分 ImproperfunctionΓ函数 Gamma第七章级数——Chapter 7. Series级数 Seriesseries无穷级数 Infinite级数的项Term of a series部分和 Partialsumseries发散级数 Divergentseries振荡级数 Oscillatory几何级数 Geometricseries;Geometrical seriesseries正项级数 Positivetermseries调和级数 Harmoniccriterion达朗贝尔准则 D’Alembert’s绝对收敛 Absolutelyconvergent绝对收敛级数Absolutely convergent seriesconvergent条件收敛 Conditional条件收敛级数Conditional convergent series函数级数Series of functionsseries幂级数 Powerradius收敛半径 Convergencedomain;Region of convergence收敛域 Convergenceconvergence收敛区间 Intervalof逐项微分Term by term differentiationexpansion级数展开 Series幂级数展开Power series expansion;Expansion into power-seriesseries泰勒级数 Taylorformula泰勒公式 Taylor’sseries马克劳林级数 Maclaurin第八章多元函数微分学——Chapter 8. Differential for function of many variables 有界区域 Boundedregionregion开区域 Openregion连通区域 Connect不连通的 Disconnectedpoint;Interior point内点 Innerpoint外点 Outerpoint边界点 Frontiersurface柱面 Cylindrical母线 Generator柱的母线Element of cylinder;Generator of cylinder椭球 Ellipsoidcylinder椭圆柱面 Ellipticcylinder抛物柱面 Parabolic双曲面 Hyperboloid单叶双曲面Hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面Hyperboloid of two sheets鞍点 Saddle齐次 Homogeneousfunction齐次函数 Homogeneouslimit;Two-limit二重极限 Double多重极限 Multiplelimitslimitn重极限 n-foldlimits累次极限 Repeatedderivative偏导数 Partialdifferential偏微分 Partialdifferential;Total differentiation全微分 Total高阶偏导数Higher-order partial derivative混合偏导数Mixed partial derivativecondition约束条件 Constraintequation拉格朗日方程 Lagrange拉格朗日乘数 Lagrangemultiplier第九章二重积分——Chapter 9. Double integral积分区域Domain of integrationelement;Differential of area面积元素 Areaintegral二重积分 Doubleintegral多重积分 Multipleintegral;Repeated integral累次积分 Iterated雅可比行列式 Jacobian广义二重积分 Improperintegraldouble第十章微分方程——Chapter 10. Differential equationequation微分方程 Differential常微分 Ordinarydifferentialequationdifferential常微分方程 Ordinary偏微分方程Partial differential equation微分方程的阶Order of a differential equation一阶微分方程Differential equation of first orderequationdifferential线性微分方程 Linearcondition初始条件 Initialvalue;Original value;Starting value初始值 Initialsolution特解 Particularequation齐次方程 Homogeneousequation 齐次微分方程 Homogeneousdifferential齐次线性微分方程Homogeneous linear differential equation非齐次的 Non-homogeneousequation非齐次微分方程 Non-homogeneousdifferential非齐次线性微分方程Non-homogeneous linear differential equation非线性的 Nonlinearequation非线性方程 Nonlinear常数变异法Method of variation of constantsequation;Differential equation of higher orderdifferential高阶微分方程 Higher-order高阶常微分方程Higher-order ordinary differential equation高阶偏微分方程Higher-order partial differential equationequation特征方程 Characteristicroot特征根 Characteristicequationintegral微分积分方程 Differention第十一章差分方程——Chapter 11. Difference equation差、差分 Differencedifference高阶差分 Higherequation差分方程 Difference。

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照微积分专有名词中英文对照absolutely convergent 绝对收敛absolute value 绝对值algebraic function 代数函数analytic geometry 解析几何antiderivative 不定积分approximate integration 近似积分approximation 近似法、逼近法arbitrary constant 任意常数arithmetic series/progression (AP)算数级数asymptotes (vertical and horizontal)(垂直/水平)渐近线average rate of change 平均变化率base 基数binomial theorem 二项式定理,二项展开式Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标(一般指直角坐标) Cartesian coordinates system 笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理chain rule 链式求导法则calculus 微积分学closed interval integral 闭区间积分coefficient 系数composite function 复合函数conchoid 蚌线continuity (函数的)连续性concavity (函数的)凹凸性conditionally convergent 有条件收敛continuity 连续性critical point 临界点cubic function 三次函数cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标decreasing function 递减函数decreasing sequence 递减数列definite integral 定积分derivative 导数determinant 行列式differential coefficient 微分系数differential equation 微分方程directional derivative 方向导数discontinuity 不连续性discriminant (二次函数)判别式disk method 圆盘法divergence 散度divergent 发散的domain 定义域dot product 点积double integral 二重积分ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭圆体epicycloid 外摆线Euler's method (BC)欧拉法expected valued 期望值exponential function 指数函数extreme value heorem 极值定理factorial 阶乘finite series 有限级数fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理geometric series/progression (GP)几何级数gradient 梯度Green formula 格林公式half-angle formulas 半角公式harmonic series 调和级数helix 螺旋线higher derivative 高阶导数horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal line 水平线hyperbola 双曲线hyper boloid 双曲面implicit differentiation 隐函数求导implicit function 隐函数improper integral 广义积分、瑕积分increment 增量increasing function 增函数indefinite integral 不定积分independent variable 自变数inequality 不等式ndeterminate form 不定型infinite point 无穷极限infinite series 无穷级数infinite series 无限级数inflection point (POI) 拐点initial condition 初始条件instantaneous rate of change 瞬时变化率integrable 可积的integral 积分integrand 被积分式integration 积分integration by part 分部积分法intercept 截距intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理inverse function 反函数irrational function 无理函数iterated integral 逐次积分Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换law of cosines 余弦定理least upper bound 最小上界left-hand derivative 左导数left-hand limit 左极限L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则limacon 蚶线linear approximation 线性近似法linear equation 线性方程式linear function 线性函数linearity 线性linearization 线性化local maximum 极大值local minimum 极小值logarithmic function 对数函数MacLaurin series 麦克劳林级数maximum 最大值mean value theorem (MVT)中值定理minimum 最小值method of lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘数法modulus 绝对值multiple integral 多重积分multiple 倍数multiplier 乘子octant 卦限open interval integral 开区间积分optimization 优化法,极值法origin 原点orthogonal 正交parametric equation (BC)参数方程partial derivative 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial fractions 部分分式piece-wise function 分段函数parabola 抛物线parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面paraboloid :抛物面parallelepiped 平行六面体parallel lines 并行线parameter :参数partial integration 部分积分partiton :分割period :周期periodic function 周期函数perpendicular lines 垂直线piecewise defined function 分段定义函数plane 平面point of inflection 反曲点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinates 极坐标polar equation 极坐标方程pole 极点polynomial 多项式power series 幂级数product rule 积的求导法则quadrant 象限quadratic functions 二次函数quotient rule 商的求导法则radical 根式radius of convergence 收敛半径range 值域(related) rate of change with time (时间)变化率rational function 有理函数reciprocal 倒数remainder theorem 余数定理Riemann sum 黎曼和Riemannian geometry 黎曼几何right-hand limit 右极限Rolle's theorem 罗尔(中值)定理root 根rotation 旋转secant line 割线second derivative 二阶导数second derivative test 二阶导数试验法second partial derivative 二阶偏导数series 级数shell method (积分)圆筒法sine function 正弦函数singularity 奇点slant 母线slant asymptote 斜渐近线slope 斜率slope-intercept equation of a line 直线的斜截式smooth curve 平滑曲线smooth surface 平滑曲面solid of revolution 旋转体symmetry 对称性substitution 代入法、变量代换tangent function 正切函数tangent line 切线tangent plane 切(平)面tangent vector 切矢量taylor's series 泰勒级数three-dimensional analytic geometry 空间解析几何total differentiation 全微分trapezoid rule 梯形(积分)法则。

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照

微积分专有名词中英文对照absolutely convergent 绝对收敛absolute value 绝对值algebraic function 代数函数analytic geometry 解析几何antiderivative 不定积分approximate integration 近似积分approximation 近似法、逼近法arbitrary constant 任意常数arithmetic series/progression (AP)算数级数asymptotes (vertical and horizontal)(垂直/水平)渐近线average rate of change 平均变化率base 基数binomial theorem 二项式定理,二项展开式Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标(一般指直角坐标) Cartesian coordinates system 笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理chain rule 链式求导法则calculus 微积分学closed interval integral 闭区间积分coefficient 系数composite function 复合函数conchoid 蚌线continuity (函数的)连续性concavity (函数的)凹凸性conditionally convergent 有条件收敛continuity 连续性critical point 临界点cubic function 三次函数cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标decreasing function 递减函数decreasing sequence 递减数列definite integral 定积分derivative 导数determinant 行列式differential coefficient 微分系数differential equation 微分方程directional derivative 方向导数discontinuity 不连续性discriminant (二次函数)判别式disk method 圆盘法divergence 散度divergent 发散的domain 定义域dot product 点积double integral 二重积分ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭圆体epicycloid 外摆线Euler’s method (BC)欧拉法expected valued 期望值exponential function 指数函数extreme value heorem 极值定理factorial 阶乘finite series 有限级数fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理geometric series/progression (GP)几何级数gradient 梯度Green formula 格林公式half—angle formulas 半角公式harmonic series 调和级数helix 螺旋线higher derivative 高阶导数horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal line 水平线hyperbola 双曲线hyper boloid 双曲面implicit differentiation 隐函数求导implicit function 隐函数improper integral 广义积分、瑕积分increment 增量increasing function 增函数indefinite integral 不定积分independent variable 自变数inequality 不等式ndeterminate form 不定型infinite point 无穷极限infinite series 无穷级数infinite series 无限级数inflection point (POI)拐点initial condition 初始条件instantaneous rate of change 瞬时变化率integrable 可积的integral 积分integrand 被积分式integration 积分integration by part 分部积分法intercept 截距intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理inverse function 反函数irrational function 无理函数iterated integral 逐次积分Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换law of cosines 余弦定理least upper bound 最小上界left-hand derivative 左导数left-hand limit 左极限L’Hospital's rule 洛必达法则limacon 蚶线linear approximation 线性近似法linear equation 线性方程式linear function 线性函数linearity 线性linearization 线性化local maximum 极大值local minimum 极小值logarithmic function 对数函数MacLaurin series 麦克劳林级数maximum 最大值mean value theorem (MVT)中值定理minimum 最小值method of lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘数法modulus 绝对值multiple integral 多重积分multiple 倍数multiplier 乘子octant 卦限open interval integral 开区间积分optimization 优化法,极值法origin 原点orthogonal 正交parametric equation (BC)参数方程partial derivative 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial fractions 部分分式piece-wise function 分段函数parabola 抛物线parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面paraboloid :抛物面parallelepiped 平行六面体parallel lines 并行线parameter :参数partial integration 部分积分partiton :分割period :周期periodic function 周期函数perpendicular lines 垂直线piecewise defined function 分段定义函数plane 平面point of inflection 反曲点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinates 极坐标polar equation 极坐标方程pole 极点polynomial 多项式power series 幂级数product rule 积的求导法则quadrant 象限quadratic functions 二次函数quotient rule 商的求导法则radical 根式radius of convergence 收敛半径range 值域(related)rate of change with time (时间)变化率rational function 有理函数reciprocal 倒数remainder theorem 余数定理Riemann sum 黎曼和Riemannian geometry 黎曼几何right-hand limit 右极限Rolle's theorem 罗尔(中值)定理root 根rotation 旋转secant line 割线second derivative 二阶导数second derivative test 二阶导数试验法second partial derivative 二阶偏导数series 级数shell method (积分)圆筒法sine function 正弦函数singularity 奇点slant 母线slant asymptote 斜渐近线slope 斜率slope—intercept equation of a line 直线的斜截式smooth curve 平滑曲线smooth surface 平滑曲面solid of revolution 旋转体symmetry 对称性substitution 代入法、变量代换tangent function 正切函数tangent line 切线tangent plane 切(平)面tangent vector 切矢量taylor’s series 泰勒级数three-dimensional analytic geometry 空间解析几何total differentiation 全微分trapezoid rule 梯形(积分)法则。

微积分英文词汇

微积分英文词汇

微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词:微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇来源:上海外教网 | 发布日期:2008-05-16 17:12V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

微积分术语中英文对照

微积分术语中英文对照

微积分术语中英文对照A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :原函数,反导数Approximate integration :近似积分<法> Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之对称轴Binomial series :二项式级数Binomial theorem:二项式定理C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西中值定理Chain Rule :链式法则Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱体,圆筒Closed interval :闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :复合函数Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Conditionally convergent:条件收敛Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinates:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆筒, 圆柱体, 柱面Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数 of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变化率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分E、F、G:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式H:Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Higher mathematics 高等数学Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :反常积分, 广义积分Increasing,Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变量Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限点Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积函数Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law of sines:正弦定理Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Local extreme :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :平行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partition :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant, Oblique asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Substitution rule :替代法则Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Taylor’s formula :泰勒公式Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变量Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴X -coordinate :x坐标X -intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点。

微积分双语词汇

微积分双语词汇

MATHEMATICAL TERMS (Part 1)calculus 微积分definition 定义theorem 定理lemma 引理corollary推论prove 证明proof 证明show 证明solution 解formula 公式if and only if ( iff ) 当且仅当x X for all x X x X there exists an x Xsuch that 使得given 已知set集合finite set有限集infinite set 无限集interval区间open interval开区间closed interval 闭区间neighborhood 邻域number 数natural number 自然数integer 整数odd number 奇数even number 偶数real number 实数rational number 有理数irrational number 无理数positive number 正数negative number 负数mapping 映射function 函数monotone function 单调函数increasing function 增函数decreasing function 减函数bounded function 有界函数odd function 奇函数even function 偶函数periodic function 周期函数composite function 复合函数inverse function 反函数domain 定义域range 值域variable 变量independent variable自变量dependent variable因变量sequence 数列convergent sequence收敛数列divergent sequence 发散数列bounded sequence 有界数列decreasing sequence 递减数列increasing sequence 递增数列limit极限one-sided limit 单侧极限left-hand limit 左极限right-hand limit 右极限The Squeeze Theorem 夹逼定理infinity 无穷大infinitesimal 无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 等价无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 高阶无穷小order of infinitesimal 无穷小的阶infinitesimals of the same order 同阶无穷小increment 增量continuous function 连续函数continuity 连续性f(x) is continuous at x 在x连续f(x) is discontinuous at x 在x间断discontinuity 间断点discontinuity of the first (second) kind 第一(二)类间断点removable discontinuity 可去间断点jump discontinuity 跳跃间断点infinite discontinuity 无穷间断点intermediate value 介值The Intermediate Value Theorem 介值定理zero point 零点The Zero Point Theorem 零点定理root 根equation 方程uniform continuity 一致连续derivative 导数rate of change 变化率velocity 速度instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度tangent (line) 切线normal (line) 法线slope 斜率left-hand derivative 左导数right-hand derivative 右导数f(x) is differentiable at x f(x) 在x处可导(可微) differentiation 求导The Chain Rule 链式法则differentiation formulas 求导公式implicit function 隐函数explicit function 显函数implicit differentiation 隐函数求导logarithm 对数Logarithmic differentiation 对数求导法parameter 参数parametric equation 参数方程parametric curve 参数曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hyperbolic sine 双曲正弦hyperbolic cosine 双曲余弦hyperbolic tangent 双曲正切hyperbolic cotangent 双曲余切MATHEMATICAL TERMS (Part 2)differential 微分differential quotient 微商approximate value 近似值error 误差relative error 相对误差absolute error 绝对误差invariance of differential form 微分形式不变性higher derivative 高阶导数first derivative 一阶导数second derivative 二阶导数third derivative 三阶导数nth derivative n阶导数twice differentiable 二阶可导acceleration 加速度mean value 中值The Mean Value Theorem 中值定理Rolle’s Theorem 罗尔定理Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem 拉格朗日中值定理Cauchy’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西中值定理equality 等式inequality 不等式indeterminate form 不定型(未定式) indeterminate form of type ( ) ( )型未定式L’Hospital’s Rule 洛必达法则Taylor’s formula 泰勒公式polynomial 多项式nth-degree polynomial n次多项式remaind 余项Lagrange’s form of remainder 拉格朗日型余项Peano’s form of remainder 皮亚诺型余项Maclaurin formula 麦克劳林公式Taylor polynomial 泰勒多项式Mauclaurin polynomial 麦克劳林多项式polynomial approximation 多项式逼近accuracy 精确度margin 边际marginal cost 边际成本marginal revenue 边际收益elasticity 弹性density 密度mass 质量extreme value 极值local maximum value 极大值local minimum value 极小值(absolute) maximum 最大值(absolute) minimum 最小值stationary point 驻点(稳定点)critical point 临界点The First (Second) Derivative Test (极值的)一(二)阶判别法convex 凸的convex curve 凸曲线concave 凹的concave curve 凹曲线convex function 凸函数point of inflection 拐点asymptote 渐近线horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线vertical asymptote 垂直渐近线slant asymptote 斜渐近线curve sketching 作图sketch a curve 作图curvature 曲率The bisection method 二分法The secant method 弦位法Newton’s method 牛顿(切线)法The tangent method 切线法differential calculus 微分学integral 积分integral calculus 积分学definite integral 定积分indefinite integral 不定积分partition 分割Riemann sum 黎曼和integral sign 积分符号integrand 被积函数upper (lower) limit of integration 积分上(下)限integration 积分(求积)integrable 可积的f(x) is integrable on [a, b] integrable function 可积函数integrability 可积性sufficient condition 充分条件necessary condition 必要条件piecewise continuous 分段连续property 性质The mean value theorem of integral 积分中值定理The fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理Newton-Leibniz formula primitive function (anti-derivative) 原函数(反导数)The substitution rule for integration 换元积分法The inverse of the chain rule 反链式法(凑微分法)integration by parts 分部积分法rational function 有理函数fraction 分式irreducible fraction 最简分式partial fraction 部分分式partial fraction decomposition 部分分式分解MATHEMATICAL TERMS (Part 3)vector 矢量free vector 自由矢量zero vector 零矢量magnitude of a vector 矢量的模unit vector 单位矢量scalar product 数量积dot product 点积vector product 矢量积cross product 叉积a is perpendicular (orthogonal) tob a与b 垂直coordinate 坐标coordinate system 坐标系coordinate axis 坐标轴x-axis x轴coordinate plane 坐标面direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦rectangular coordinate system 直角坐标系octant 卦限the first octant 第一卦限variable 变量function of two (three) variables 二(三)元函数function of several variables 多元函数independent variable 自变量dependent variable 因变量domain 定义域range 值域set of points 点集neighborhood 邻域interior point 内点boundary point 边界点bound 边界open set 开集closed set 闭集connected set 连通集region 区域open region 开区域closed region 闭区域bounded region 有界区域unbounded region 无界区域cluster point 聚点double limit 二重极限iterated limit 累次极限continuity 连续性increment 增量total increment 全增量partial increment 偏增量partial derivative 偏导数partial derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x ( y ) f(x,y)关于x(y)的偏导数higher partial derivative 高阶偏导数mixed partial derivative 混合偏导数Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程total differential 全微分differentiable 可微chain rule 链式法则implicit function 隐函数implicit differentiation 隐函数微分法Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式curve 曲线space curve 空间曲线tangent vector 切矢tangent line 切线normal plane 法平面surface 曲面normal vector 法矢normal line 法线tangent plane 切平面sphere 球面cylinder 柱面cone 锥面directional derivative 方向导数gradient 梯度gradient vector 梯度矢量Ñf delf level curve 等值线level surface 等值面local extremum 极值local maximum 极大值local minimum 极小值extreme value 最值absolute maximum (minimum) 最大(最小)值stationary point (critical point) 驻点(临界点)conditional extremum 条件极值Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘数method of Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘数法objective function 目标函数constraint 约束条件method of least square 最小二乘法field 场scalar field 数量场vector field 矢量场gradient field 梯度场potential field 势场potential function 势函数conservative field 保守场gravitational field 引力场force field 力场velocity field 速度场MATHEMA TICAL TERMS(Part 4)multiple integral 重积分double integral 二重积分iterated integral 累次积分region 区域region of integration 积分区域type X (Y) region X(Y)型区域order of integration 积分秩序reverse the order of integration 交换积分秩序polar coordinates 极坐标double integrals in polar coordinates 极坐标下的二重积分volume 体积lamina 平面薄片mass 质量density 密度moment about x-axis 关于x轴的(静)力矩center of mass 重心moment of inertia 转动惯量surface 曲面area of a surface 曲面的面积triple integral 三重积分rectangle 矩形rectangular coordinates 直角坐标系cylinder 柱面cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标系sphere 球面spherical coordinates 球面坐标系change of variables in multiple integrals 重积分的变量替换Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式line integral 曲线积分line integral with respect to arc length 对弧长的曲线积分(第一型)line integral with respect to x ( y ) 对坐标x(y)曲线积分(第二型)line integral of a vector field 向量场的曲线积分smooth curve 光滑曲线piecewise smooth curve 逐段光滑曲线oriented curve 有向曲线orientation of a curve 曲线的方向work 功the line integral is independent of path 曲线积分与路径无关connected region 连通区域simply-connected region 单连通区域closed curve 闭曲线Green’s theorem 格林定理(公式)positive orientation of a curve 曲线的正向Fundamental theorem for line integrals 曲线积分的基本定理surface integral 曲面积分surface integral of a scalar field 数量场的曲面积分(第一型)surface integral of a vector field 向量场的曲面积分(第二型)orientable surface 可定向曲面oriented surface 有向曲面Möbius strip 莫比乌斯带Klein bottle 克莱因瓶one-sided surface 单侧曲面two-sided surface 双侧曲面closed surface 闭曲面flux 流量、通量electric flux 电通量divergence 散度rotation (curl) 旋度Gauss’theorem 高斯定理(公式)The divergence theorem 散度定理(公式)Stokes’theorem 斯托克斯定理(公式)curl theorem 旋度定理(公式)circulation of v around L v沿L的环流量Hamilton operator 哈密顿算子harmonic field 调和场。

微积分术语中英文对照

微积分术语中英文对照

微积分术语中英文对照A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolutemaximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value:绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration:加速度Antiderivative :原函数,反导数Approximate integration:近似积分(法)Approximation :逼近法bydifferentials:用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates:极坐标表示之面积ofasector of a circle:扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant:斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Averagespeed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes,coordinate:坐标轴Axesofellipse :椭圆之对称轴Binomial series:二项式级数Binomial theorem:二项式定理C:Calculus :微积分differential:微分学integral:积分学Cartesian coordinates:笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinatessystem:笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean ValueTheorem:柯西中值定理Chain Rule:链式法则Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱体,圆筒Closedinterval:闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :复合函数Compound interest :复利Concavity:凹性Conchoid:蚌线Conditionally convergent:条件收敛Cone:圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration:积分常数Continuity :连续性atapoint :在一点处之连续性of afunction:函数之连续性on an interval:在区间之连续性from the left:左连续from the right:右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence:收敛interval of:收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinates:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical:柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical:球面坐标Coordinateaxes:坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function:余弦函数Criticalpoint:临界点Cubicfunction:三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆筒,圆柱体,柱面Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definiteintegral:定积分Degree of a polynomial:多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function:复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domainof:导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial:偏导数of a powerfunction :幂函数之导数of apowerseries:羃级数之导数of a product:积之导数of a quotient :商之导数asa rate of change :导数当作变化率right—hand :右导数second:二阶导数as theslope of a tangent:导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiablefunction :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method:圆盘法Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Dotproduct :点积Double integral:二重积分change of variable in:二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分E、F、G:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation:方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Exponents , laws of:指数率Extremevalue:极值ExtremeValueTheorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First DerivativeTest :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions:分式Function :函数FundamentalTheorem ofCalculus:微积分基本定理Geometricseries:几何级数Gradient:梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式H:Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series:调和级数Helix:螺旋线Higher Derivative:高阶导数Highermathematics高等数学Horizontal asymptote:水平渐近线Horizontalline :水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面I:Implicit differentiation:隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :反常积分, 广义积分Increasing,Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independentvariable:自变量Indeterminatefrom :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point:无穷极限点Infinite series :无穷级数Inflectionpoint :反曲点Instantaneous velocity:瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积函数Integration:积分Integration by part:分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediatevalue of Theorem:中值定理Interval:区间Inversefunction :反函数Inversetrigonometricfunction :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law ofsines:正弦定理Law ofCosines :余弦定理Leastupper bound :最小上界Left-handderivative:左导数Left—handlimit:左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Levelcurve :等高线L'Hospital's rule: 洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function:线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization:线性化Line in theplane :平面上之直线Line in space:空间之直线Local extreme :局部极值Local maximumand minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数M、N、O:Maximumandminimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem:均值定理Multipleintegrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function:自然指数函数Natural logarithmfunction:自然对数函数Natural number:自然数Normal line:法线Normal vector:法向量Number:数Octant :卦限Oddfunction:奇函数One-sided limit:单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation:常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的P、Q:Parabola:拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallel lines :平行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative:偏导数Partial differential equation:偏微分方程Partialfractions:部分分式Partial integration:部分积分Partition :分割Period:周期Periodic function:周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function:分段定义函数Plane:平面Point of inflection:反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate:极坐标Polarequation:极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial:多项式Positive angle :正角Point—slopeform:点斜式Power function:幂函数Product:积Quadrant :象限QuotientLaw of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule:商定律R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Rangeof a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function:有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number:有理数Real number:实数Rectangular coordinates:直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relativemaximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution ,solid of :旋转体Revolution,surface of:旋转曲面Riemann Sum:黎曼和Right-handderivative:右导数Right—hand limit:右极限Root :根S:Saddlepoint :鞍点Scalar:纯量Secant line:割线Secondderivative :二阶导数SecondDerivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partialderivative:二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence:数列Series:级数Set :集合Shell method:剥壳法Sinefunction:正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant,Obliqueasymptote :斜渐近线Slope:斜率Slope-intercept equationof a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve:平滑曲线Smoothsurface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem:夹挤定理Stepfunction :阶梯函数Strictlydecreasing:严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Substitutionrule: 替代法则Sum:和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称T:Tangent function:正切函数Tangentline:切线Tangentplane :切平面Tangentvector :切向量Taylor'sformula :泰勒公式Totaldifferential :全微分Trigonometric function:三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions:三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分V、X、Z:Valueof function:函数值Variable :变量Vector :向量Velocity:速度Verticalasymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X—axis:x轴X —coordinate :x坐标X -intercept :x截距Zerovector:函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点。

(整理)微积分专业词汇

(整理)微积分专业词汇

V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换 in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标,一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法 by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

微积分英文词汇

微积分英文词汇

Value of function:函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标,一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

数学术语

数学术语

V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线V olume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

cn-eng calculus 微积分英文专业词汇汇总

cn-eng calculus 微积分英文专业词汇汇总

V、X、Z:Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Value of function :函数值Symmetry :对称Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Variable :变数R Multiple integrals :重积分Vector :向量Radius of convergence :收敛半径Multiplier :乘子Velocity :速度Range of a function :函数的值域Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Rate of change :变化率Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Volume :体积Rational function :有理函数Natural number :自然数X-axis :x轴Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Normal line :法线x-coordinate :x坐标Rational number :有理数Normal vector :法向量x-intercept :x截距Real number :实数Number :数Zero vector :函数的零点Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Octant :卦限Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限T:Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Tangent function :正切函数Revenue function :收入函数Open interval :开区间Tangent line :切线Revolution , solid of :旋转体Optimization problems :最佳化问题Tangent plane :切平面Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Order :阶Tangent vector :切向量Riemann Sum :黎曼和Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Total differential :全微分Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Origin :原点Trigonometric function :三角函数Right-hand derivative :右导数Orthogonal :正交的Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Right-hand limit :右极限L:Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Root :根Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Tripe integrals :三重积分P、Q:Law of Cosines :余弦定理S:Parabola :拋物线Least upper bound :最小上界Saddle point :鞍点Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Left-hand derivative :左导数Scalar :纯量Paraboloid :抛物面Left-hand limit :左极限Secant line :割线Parallelepiped :平行六面体Lemniscate :双钮线Second derivative :二阶导数Parallel lines :并行线Length :长度Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Parameter :参数Level curve :等高线Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Partial derivative :偏导数L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Sector :扇形Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Limacon :蚶线Sequence :数列Partial fractions :部分分式Limit :极限Series :级数Partial integration :部分积分Linear approximation:线性近似Set :集合Partiton :分割Linear equation :线性方程式Shell method :剥壳法Period :周期Linear function :线性函数Sine function :正弦函数Periodic function :周期函数Linearity :线性Singularity :奇点Perpendicular lines :垂直线Linearization :线性化Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Line in the plane :平面上之直线Slope :斜率Plane :平面Line in space :空间之直线Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Point of inflection :反曲点Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Smooth curve :平滑曲线Polar axis :极轴Local extremum :局部极值Smooth surface :平滑曲面Polar coordinate :极坐标Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Solid of revolution :旋转体Polar equation :极方程式Logarithm :对数Space :空间Pole :极点Logarithmic function :对数函数Speed :速率Polynomial :多项式Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Positive angle :正角Implicit function :隐函数Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Point-slope form :点斜式Improper integral :瑕积分Step function :阶梯函数Power function :幂函数Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Strictly decreasing :严格递减Product :积Increment :增量Strictly increasing :严格递增Quadrant :象限Increasing Function :增函数Sum :和Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Indefinite integral :不定积分Surface :曲面Quotient Rule :商定律Independent variable :自变数Surface integral :面积分M、N、O:Indeterminate from :不定型of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数Inequality :不等式Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Compound interest :复利Infinite point :无穷极限Density :密度Concavity :凹性Infinite series :无穷级数Derivative :导数Conchoid :蚌线Inflection point :反曲点of a composite function :复合函数之导数Cone :圆锥Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度of a constant function :常数函数之导数Constant function :常数函数Integer :整数directional :方向导数Constant of integration :积分常数Integral :积分domain of :导数之定义域Continuity :连续性Integrand :被积分式of exponential function :指数函数之导数at a point :在一点处之连续性Integration :积分higher :高阶导数of a function :函数之连续性Integration by part :分部积分法partial :偏导数on an interval :在区间之连续性Intercepts :截距of a power function :幂函数之导数from the left :左连续Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理of a power series :羃级数之导数from the right :右连续Interval :区间of a product :积之导数Continuous function :连续函数Inverse function :反函数of a quotient :商之导数Convergence :收敛Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数as a rate of change :导数当作变率interval of :收敛区间Iterated integral :逐次积分right-hand :右导数radius of :收敛半径H:second :二阶导数Convergent sequence :收敛数列Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率series :收敛级数E、F、G、H:Determinant :行列式Coordinate:s:坐标Ellipse :椭圆Differentiable function :可导函数Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标Ellipsoid :椭圆体Differential :微分cylindrical :柱面坐标Epicycloid :外摆线Differential equation :微分方程polar :极坐标Equation :方程式partial :偏微分方程rectangular :直角坐标Even function :偶函数Differentiation :求导法spherical :球面坐标Expected Valued :期望值implicit :隐求导法Coordinate axes :坐标轴Exponential Function :指数函数partial :偏微分法Coordinate planes :坐标平面Exponents , laws of :指数率term by term :逐项求导法Cosine function :余弦函数Extreme value :极值Directional derivatives :方向导数Critical point :临界点Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Discontinuity :不连续性Cubic function :三次函数Factorial :阶乘Disk method :圆盘法Curve :曲线First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法Distance :距离Cylinder:圆柱First octant :第一卦限Divergence :发散Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标Focus :焦点Domain :定义域A、B:Fractions :分式Dot product :点积Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Function :函数Double integral :二重积分Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Geometric series :几何级数in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分Absolute value :绝对值Gradient :梯度C:Absolute value function :绝对值函数Graph :图形Calculus :微积分Acceleration :加速度Green Formula :格林公式differential :微分学Antiderivative :反导数Half-angle formulas :半角公式integral :积分学Approximate integration :近似积分Harmonic series :调和级数Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标Approximation :逼近法Helix :螺旋线一般指直角坐标by differentials :用微分逼近Higher Derivative :高阶导数Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系linear :线性逼近法Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理 by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法Horizontal line :水平线Chain Rule :连锁律by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Hyperbola :双曲线Change of variables :变数变换Arbitrary constant :任意常数Hyper boloid :双曲面Circle :圆Arc length :弧长D:Circular cylinder :圆柱Area :面积Decreasing function :递减函数Closed interval :封闭区间under a curve :曲线下方之面积Decreasing sequence :递减数列Coefficient :系数between curves :曲线间之面积Definite integral :定积分Composition of function :函数之合成in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积。

微积分专业词汇

微积分专业词汇

V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换 in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标,一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法 by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积 of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

微积分英文专业词汇

微积分英文专业词汇

微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain 单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者:新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval 不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work 水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids oftwo sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines 垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient。

【微积分篇】英语

【微积分篇】英语

【微积分篇】英语【微积分篇】analytic expression解析表达式analytic geometry解析几何antiderivative原函数asymptote渐进average value平均值boundary边界boundary integral边界积分bounded有界的calculus微积分chain rule链式法则change of variable变量替换closed set闭集complement补集complete完全的conditionally convergent条件收敛continuity连续性continuous everywhere处处连续continuously differentiable连续可微convergence收敛convolution卷积covering覆盖critical point临界点cross product向量积cross section截面decay衰变definite integral定积分derivative导数differentiable everywhere处处可微differentiation微分divergence发散dot product点积double integral二重积分elementary function初等函数empty set空集even function偶函数first derivative一阶导数Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier transform傅里叶变换function series函数级数fundamental theorem基本定理generalised integral广义积分gradient梯度higher order derivative高阶导数identity function恒等函数implicit differentiation隐式求导implicit function隐函数improper integral反常积分increment增量indefinite integral不定积分infinitesimal无穷小infinity无穷大inflection point拐点integrable可积的integral, integration积分integral sign积分号integrand被积函数integration by parts分部积分法integration by substitution换元积分法integration constant积分常数intermediate value theorem介值定理intersection交集inverse mapping逆映射isolated point孤立点least value最小值limit极限L’Hospital’s rule洛必达法则Maclaurin series麦克劳林级数maximal value极大值mean value theorem中值定理minimum极小monotone function单调函数multiple integral多重积分multivariable function多元函数multivariate多变量natural exponential function自然指数函数natural logarithm自然对数neighbourhood邻域numerable可数的open set开集ordinal number序数parameter参数parametric equation参数方程partial derivatives偏导数partial differential偏微分partial fraction部分分式power series幂级数product rule乘积法则proper subset真子集properly include真包含quantity量quotient rule商法则rate of change变化率remainder term余项second derivative二阶导数sequence序列set theory集合论singular point奇异点smooth function光滑函数solid of revolution旋转体space curve空间曲线subscript下标subset子集superscript上标surface integral面积分surface of revolution旋转曲面Taylor’s expansion泰勒展开式Taylor’s series泰勒级数total differential全微分triple integral三重积分unbounded function无界函数unbounded set无界集uncountable set不可数集uniformly bounded一致有界uniformly continuous一致连续uniformly convergent一致收敛union并集upper (lower) limit上(下)极限variation变差。

微积分单词表

微积分单词表

absolutely convergent ,adj 绝对收敛antiderivative ,n 不定积分binomial theorem ,n 二项式定理,二项展开式chain rule ,n 链规则calculus ,n 微积分学conditionally convergent ,adj 条件收敛continuity ,n 连续converge ,v 收敛definite integral ,n 定积分derivative ,n 导数differential coefficient ,n 微分differential equation ,n 微分方程directional derivative ,n 方向导数diverge ,v 发散divergence ,n 散度gradient ,n 梯度implicit differentiation ,n 隐函数微分implicit function ,n 隐函数improper integral ,n 广义积分integrable ,adj 可积的integral ,n 积分integration by parts ,n 部分积分法left-hand limit ,n 左极限limit ,n 极限local maximum ,n 极大值local minimum ,n 极小值method of lagrange multipliers ,n 拉格朗日乘数法multiple integral ,n 多重积分partial derivative ,n 偏导数polar coordinates ,n 极坐标power series ,n 幂级数right-hand limit ,n 右极限rotation ,n 旋度series ,n 级数substitution rule ,n 替代法则table of integrals ,n 积分表taylor’s formula ,n 泰勒公式three-dimensional analytic geometry ,n 空间解析几何total differential ,n 全微分trigonometric substitution ,n 三角替代法absolutely convergent 绝对收敛absolute value 绝对值algebraic function 代数函数analytic geometry 解析几何antiderivative 不定积分approximate integration 近似积分approximation 近似法、逼近法arbitrary constant 任意常数arithmetic series/progression (AP)算数级数asymptotes (vertical and horizontal)(垂直/水平)渐近线average rate of change 平均变化率base 基数binomial theorem 二项式定理,二项展开式Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标(一般指直角坐标) Cartesian coordinates system 笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理chain rule 链式求导法则calculus 微积分学closed interval integral 闭区间积分coefficient 系数composite function 复合函数conchoid 蚌线continuity (函数的)连续性concavity (函数的)凹凸性conditionally convergent 有条件收敛continuity 连续性critical point 临界点cubic function 三次函数cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标decreasing function 递减函数decreasing sequence 递减数列definite integral 定积分derivative 导数determinant 行列式differential coefficient 微分系数differential equation 微分方程directional derivative 方向导数discontinuity 不连续性discriminant (二次函数)判别式disk method 圆盘法divergence 散度divergent 发散的domain 定义域dot product 点积double integral 二重积分ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭圆体epicycloid 外摆线Euler's method (BC)欧拉法expected valued 期望值exponential function 指数函数extreme value heorem 极值定理factorial 阶乘finite series 有限级数fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理geometric series/progression (GP)几何级数gradient 梯度Green formula 格林公式half-angle formulas 半角公式harmonic series 调和级数helix 螺旋线higher derivative 高阶导数horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal line 水平线hyperbola 双曲线hyper boloid 双曲面implicit differentiation 隐函数求导implicit function 隐函数improper integral 广义积分、瑕积分increment 增量increasing function 增函数indefinite integral 不定积分independent variable 自变数inequality 不等式ndeterminate form 不定型infinite point 无穷极限infinite series 无穷级数infinite series 无限级数inflection point (POI) 拐点initial condition 初始条件instantaneous rate of change 瞬时变化率integrable 可积的integral 积分integrand 被积分式integration 积分integration by part 分部积分法intercept 截距intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理inverse function 反函数irrational function 无理函数iterated integral 逐次积分Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换law of cosines 余弦定理least upper bound 最小上界left-hand derivative 左导数left-hand limit 左极限L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则limacon 蚶线linear approximation 线性近似法linear equation 线性方程式linear function 线性函数linearity 线性linearization 线性化local maximum 极大值local minimum 极小值logarithmic function 对数函数MacLaurin series 麦克劳林级数maximum 最大值mean value theorem (MVT)中值定理minimum 最小值method of lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘数法modulus 绝对值multiple integral 多重积分multiple 倍数multiplier 乘子octant 卦限open interval integral 开区间积分optimization 优化法,极值法origin 原点orthogonal 正交parametric equation (BC)参数方程partial derivative 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial fractions 部分分式piece-wise function 分段函数parabola 抛物线parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面paraboloid :抛物面parallelepiped 平行六面体parallel lines 并行线parameter :参数partial integration 部分积分partiton :分割period :周期periodic function 周期函数perpendicular lines 垂直线piecewise defined function 分段定义函数plane 平面point of inflection 反曲点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinates 极坐标polar equation 极坐标方程pole 极点polynomial 多项式power series 幂级数product rule 积的求导法则quadrant 象限quadratic functions 二次函数quotient rule 商的求导法则radical 根式radius of convergence 收敛半径range 值域(related) rate of change with time (时间)变化率rational function 有理函数reciprocal 倒数remainder theorem 余数定理Riemann sum 黎曼和Riemannian geometry 黎曼几何right-hand limit 右极限Rolle's theorem 罗尔(中值)定理root 根rotation 旋转secant line 割线second derivative 二阶导数second derivative test 二阶导数试验法second partial derivative 二阶偏导数series 级数shell method (积分)圆筒法sine function 正弦函数singularity 奇点slant 母线slant asymptote 斜渐近线slope 斜率slope-intercept equation of a line 直线的斜截式smooth curve 平滑曲线smooth surface 平滑曲面solid of revolution 旋转体symmetry 对称性substitution 代入法、变量代换tangent function 正切函数tangent line 切线tangent plane 切(平)面tangent vector 切矢量taylor's series 泰勒级数three-dimensional analytic geometry 空间解析几何total differentiation 全微分trapezoid rule 梯形(积分)法则。

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V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partition :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauchy’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

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