2021届全国高考语法专项练习17 - 时事新闻(有答案)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考政治全国一卷_2021高考政治辅导：国内外时事新闻热点(5月17日)
2021高考政治全国一卷_2021高考政治辅导：国内外时事新闻热点(5月17日)本站为你整理了2021高考政治辅导：国内外时事新闻热点(5月17日)，更多资讯请关注本网站更新。
2022高考政治咨询：国内外时事热点最新消息（5月17日）【国内】***2.根据国家标准委17日发布的电动自行车安全技术规范强制性国家标准，须具有脚踏骑行能力、最高设计车速不超过每小时25公里、整车质量(含电池)不超过55公斤、电机功率不超过400瓦、蓄电池标称电压不超过48伏，此外还增加了防篡改、防火、阻燃性能、充电器保护等技术要求。
3.由中华全国妇女联合会组织的首届上海合作组织妇女论坛近日在北京举行。
今年夏天，200多名代表齐聚北京，共同探讨“凝聚女性力量，促进共同发展”，为推动建设人类命运共同体贡献女性力量和智慧。
4.5月17日是世界电信和信息社会日，今年世界电信日的主题为“推动人工智能的正当使用，造福全人类”。
中国电信17日在京发布《ai(人工智能)终端白皮书》，电信首批集中采购的17款人工智能手机也同时亮相上市。
[国际]1.外交部发言人陆慷17日说，朝鲜近来所作的一系列重要努力展现了善意和诚意，值得充分肯定，应该受到国际社会的鼓励、欢迎和支持，更应当赢得有关方面的相向而行。
2.新西兰财政部长格兰特·罗伯逊17日宣布现任联合政府执政后的第一份预算，宣布将大幅增加医疗和教育支出。
3.中国商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长傅自应同欧亚经济委员会执委会主席萨尔基相及欧亚经济联盟各成员国代表17日在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳共同签署经贸合作协定。
4.国际贸易谈判代表、中华人民共和国商务部副部长傅子英在阿斯塔纳与欧亚经济委员会执行委员会主席萨尔基斯扬和欧亚经济联盟成员国代表签署经贸合作协议，哈萨克斯坦首都，17日。
5.5月17日下午，尼泊尔联合执政的两大共产党尼共(联合马列)和尼共(毛中心)正式宣布合并，新组建的尼泊尔共产党将拥有下议院275个议席中的174个，占比达63.5%，成为尼泊尔有史以来最强大的政党。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
2021届高三高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
2021高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案
语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphone s. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five selfportraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and wellknown people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become7.with 8.and 9.are asked 10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied 10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair withdrinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready totry something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in theironline__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom8.however 9.description 10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes， 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。
(2021年整理)高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习) 高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)的全部内容。
12定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （ ) three boys （ ) ashoe factory ( ）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher （ ）the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （ ） the man whois talking with Sam （ ）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2。
定语从句的主要特征:（1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；(3）翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一)关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
2021届高考英语二轮专题 语法：主语从句考点的四个要点和练习题(含答案)
2021届高考英语语法：主语从句考点的四个要点和练习题(含答案)一、弄清主语从句有哪些引导词可以用于引导主语从句的词语主要有五类：连词that和whether、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词型what、关系代词型-ever类词——在一个句子中到底该什么样的“引导词”，主要根据句子意思以及句子结构来确定。
如：1. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 各个国家不同的时尚潮流从一个方面反映了各国之间的文化差异。
2. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 那架延误的班机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
3. What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. 我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎什么都不做。
【分析】第1句用that引导主语从句，that既不充当句子成分，也没有具体的含义；第2句用when引导主语从句，when在主语从句中充当时间状语，表示“何时”；第3句用what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中用作动词expect的宾语，在意思上相当于the thing that。
二、弄清什么情况下使用形式主语为避免头重脚轻，人们通常会将主语从句置于句末，而在主语位置处使用形式主语it。
如：1. It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 完全不清楚总统要做什么才能结束那场罢工。
2. It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.新形成的委员会的政策能否贯彻落实还有待被观察。
高考英语时事新闻阅读语法填空(促沙伊复交展大国担当,中国快递复苏迅速,将生活成诗)
高考英语时事新闻阅读语法填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
促成沙伊复交展现中国大国担当The announcement of the resumption (恢复) of bilateral (双边的) relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia on March 10 is a significant 1 __________(develop) in the political landscape of the Middle East.The resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries was brokered (斡旋) by China. The success of China’s diplomatic efforts 2 ________(signify) a potential shift in the region’s power dynamics. It serves 3 ______a clear indication of China’s growing influence and willingness to play 4 ______more active role in global affairs, including those in the Middle East.The resumption of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia is expected 5 _______(be) implemented in good faith and could pave the way for peace and 6 _________(stable) in the wider region.The two nations have a long and complicated history, with sectarian (派系的) divides and political rivalries (竞争) fueling tensions.7 ________, the willingness of both sides to come to the negotiating table and engage in dialogue is an 8 __________(object) step forward.“The successful mediation (调解) by China demonstrates the 9 _________(capable) of a mediator to bring rival parties together and highlights the value of diplomacy as an 10 ________(effect) instrument for conflict resolution,” said Syed Ali Nawaz Gilani, secretary-general of the Pakistan-China Friendship Association, China Daily reported.参考答案：1 development 2 signifies 3 as 4 a 5 to be 6 stability 7 However 8 objective9 capacity 10 effective中国快递业迅速恢复China’s courier sector (快递行业) saw 1 __________ annual delivery volume exceed (超过) 20 billion packages by March 8. This is a result of the country 2 _ ______________(give) priority to the recovery and 3 ____________(expand) of consumption, the State Post Bureau (SPB) stated on March 9.The country’s courier companies hit the 20-billion-package mark within the first 67 days of 2023.This milestone was achieved 72 days 4 ____________(early) than in 2019, prior 5 ________the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic.This shows the vitality (活力) of China’s express delivery industry and the resilience (韧性) and potential of the Chinese consumer market, the SPB said. This also shows that the recovery of the consumer market 6 ___________________(speed)up and 7 ____________economic recovery as a whole is also picking up pace.In addition, data show that every day, over 100 million packages _8 _________________(handle) in rural areas. Industrial (工业的) products are sent to villages and 9 _______________( agriculture )products are shipped out to urban households.This year, the SPB will focus on 10 _______________(serve) domestic demand and the real economy. It will also promote the construction of the rural logistics (物流) system.年轻人将生活写成诗The hustle and bustle (忙碌) of life’s routines, wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner turbulence (动荡) hidden behind a social mask - these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem 1 _________________(collect) .One blogger on Xiaohongshu who 2 ___________(go) by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems 3_______ a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises (即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Xishuangbanna, Y unnan.As a “street-stall poet”, Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes 4______________(give) by customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work 5___________she feels her poems reflect her first reaction. Therefore, her poems are not very long - often just several lines and stated in simple words.With free verse and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, 6 _________(help) her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu.Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photosharing can 7 ____________(use) to record fragments (片段) of daily life. But Wu Ruilin, 8_______ student from Ya’an Tianli School in Sichuan province, considers poetry 9 ___________(be) the best way to express them. Wu said, “Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the10 __________(imagine) , shows the beauty in life better.”No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, “they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves,” Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany, told BJNews.参考答案：1 goes 2 collection 3 as 4 given 5 because 6 helping 7 be used 8 a 9 to be 10 imagination高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
(2021年整理)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态的全部内容。
(完整版）高考英语—语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语—语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）高考英语-语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态〉这篇文档的全部内容.语法填空专项训练-—-时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ （not live) here any more. （全国I）2. This machine _______________ (not work）. It hasn’t worked for years。
（浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed， they________________ （increase) theirsales by 20 percent。
2021年全国高考语法专项练习9 -时事新闻(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第9天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In February, when Xiamen Airlines was chartered to deliver 1.________ （supply）to Wuhan, the city hardest hit by the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in central China, Australian pilot Myles Bernard Weston was up for the task."It is 2.________ （we）responsibility to work together to improve the situation," Weston said in an interview with the local media. "I just 3.________ （fell）that if I can do this to help the people of Wuhan, I can help China fight the virus."He is one of the many4.________ （foreigner）who stayed on in China during that difficult period and contributed 5.________ the country's COVID-19 response. They also6.________（witness）firsthand how China managed to contain the outbreak and is now bringing life back to normal.Hailing from Brisbane, Weston has worked with Xiamen Airlines for7.________ （near）two years. The February 13 flight made8.________ （he）the first foreign pilot with a Chinese airline to fly toWuhan following the outbreak.He and his crew shipped 9.________ （many）than 11 tons of supplies from Xiamen in Fujian Province in southeast China to Wuhan. They were badly needed for the 10.________ （hundred）of medical workers from Fujian who had joined containment efforts in the epidemic-ridden city. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考英语语法突破专练17：主谓一致(含2021年真题模拟题)
2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致一、基础达标训练1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have seen【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。
根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。
故填have seen 。
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。
设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填have been。
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】like【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。
根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。
2021年高考英语时文热点(阅读理解+语法填空)
时文热点Chinese vaccine arrives in Hungary, first in EUA shipment of COVID-19 vaccine developed by China's Sinopharm arrived in Hungary on Tuesday, making it the first member of the EU to receive a Chinese vaccine.The 550,000 vaccine doses would be enough to treat 275,000 people with the two-dose jab, Dr. Agnes Galgoczy of the National Public Health Center told a press conference. The shipment was welcomed at the Liszt Ferenc International Airport by Tamas Menczer, state secretary from the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Chinese Ambassador to Hungary Qi Dayu. "We are the first country in the European Union (EU) that uses Sinopharm vaccine. We try to save lives and preserve the economy, and we are fighting together with our Chinese friends against COVID-19," Menczer told Xinhua. "It is a very important day for Hungary."Qi said that China and Hungary are fighting the coronavirus side by side and the vaccines arriving today embody China's commitments to making its vaccine a global public good.Hungary announced on Jan 29 that it had signed a deal to buy China's Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, which will allow the vaccination of 2.5 million people.With the Sinopharm vaccine, Hungarians will have access to five vaccines against COVID-19. Hungary has also become the first EU member state to buy and authorize the use of Chinese vaccines.On Tuesday, Hungary registered 823 new COVID-19 cases in a 24-hour span, raising the national total to 389,622, according to the government's website.In the past 24 hours, 85 people have died from the virus, taking the death toll to 13,837 in the country, while 298,773 have recovered. Currently, 3,979 patients are being treated in hospitals, and 318 of them are on ventilators, it added.1.Which country of the EU first receive COVID-19 vaccine developed by China?A. BelgiumB. NetherlandsC. HungaryD. France2. What can we conclude from what Menczer said?A. Hungary used Chinese vaccines in the previous time.B. Menczery is pleased to see Hungary and China working together to struggle against COVID-19.C. Many countries except Hungary and China are making the economy develop .D. He thinks it is common for Hungary."3. The underlined word“authorize”in the fourth paragraph means _____A.developB.rejectC.makeD.allowPassage3Joys and amazement accompany online celebrations of Chinese New Year BEIJING - With the arrival of Spring Festival on Friday, overseas Chinese are turning to online blessings, ___1____(celebration )and get-togethers this year to observe the most important festivalin___2____( them ) culture.Despite the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic hindering family gatherings, online alternatives to celebrating the Chinese New Year are providing a remedy for ___3____(homesick).DIGITAL GREETINGSFor those who observe the Spring Festival, a common practice is to call relatives and friends on the lunar calendar's first day___4____( convey ) greetings and blessings.This year, amid the disruption of COVID-19, overseas Chinese have had to resort to digital means to celebrate___5___holiday.Twelve associations of Chinese students __6____scholars in Germany gathered for an online event late last month, ___7____which they exchanged greetings ahead of the Chinese Year of the Ox. The affair included street dances and martial arts.The Chinese New Year ___8____( celebrate) wherever the Chinese people are, and they never fail to find a way to celebrate together, said Du Xiaohui, Chinese consul-general in Hamburg, ___9____ viewed the holiday ___10____ an example of the power of Chinese culture.Passage4Countries receiving Chinese vaccinesChina is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries ___1____(include )Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday. China has exported or is in ___2____process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing.China has taken concrete steps ___3____(honor )its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability and accessibility in ___4____(develop )countries, Wang said. China has joined COV AX and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the ___5____(internation )sharing scheme, ___6____(main )to help meet the needs of developing countries, he ___7____(added )."China will continue ___8____vaccine cooperation with relevant ___9___(country), offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory___10____the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all," Wang said.【答案】1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，从“A shipment of COVID-19 vaccine developed by China's Sinopharm arrived in Hungary on Tuesday, making it the first member of the EU to receive a Chinese vaccine.”可得出答案。
全国卷高考7天语法专项练习题-时事新闻(有答案)
高考倒计时7天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 25, Chinese New Year's Day, Xu Qiang, 1.________ associate professor at the Graduate School of Translation and Interpreting at the Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), 2.________ （receive） a phone call from the China office of the World Health Organization (WHO). It was a request for help3.________ get a collection of medical reports on COVID-19 cases 4.________ （quick）translated from Chinese into English.Xu immediately organized a team of translators who pored over the documents for eight 5.________ （continue）hours to finish the translations by the next day."6.________ （they）work was used as important data for WHO to evaluate the outbreak," Ren Wen, Dean of the Graduate School of Translation and Interpreting at the BFSU, explained.Ren also pointed 7.________ that T&I teachers and students from Chinese universities have been assisting in international experts' exchanges and information sharing for epidemic prevention and control.They have been working together 8.________ （dispel ）bias and xenophobia and promote cross-cultural communication."Language service 9.________ （professional）and volunteers are unsung heroes 10.________ also need to be acknowledged in the fight against COVID-19," she said.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届全国高考语法专项练习题37 - 时事新闻(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第37天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In what seems like an eternity ago, 1.________ May 25th, white policeman Derek Chauvin murdered African-American George Floyd In Minneapolis, Minnesota with a crowd of 2.________ （shock）and angry witnesses looking on. The resulting civil unrest, 3.________ （include）protesting, burning, rioting and looting in over 400 American cities and 4.________ （town）should not really come as any surprise in the age of Trump and the era of COVID-19, however. What is so 5.________ （surprise）is that it took so long given the toxic mix of factors6.________ brought it on. Sadly, the main cause is that racial discrimination and its evil twin, white supremacy, have been woven into the woof and warp of the very fabric of American life 7.________ （start）from even before the United States’founding and continuing to this very day.Racial discrimination is8.________ （air）treatment or bias against someone or a group of people 9.________ the basis of their race. White supremacy is 10.________system of structural advantage that favors white people in social, 0political and economic areas.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空(每日一练) 云南、青海发生地震 含答案
语法填空云南、青海发生地震中国地震台网正式测定：05月22日02时04分，在青海果洛州玛多县（北纬34.59度，东经98.34度）发生7.4级地震，震源深度17千米。
此次地震震中距黄河乡驻地7公里、距玛多县城38公里，距西宁市385公里。
青海玛多县深夜发生7.4级地震西宁震感强烈据青海省应急管理厅消息，此次地震，青海全省范围普遍有震感，西宁震感强烈。
其中，玛多县城、花石峡镇、黄河乡震感强烈，有个别围墙倒塌。
在临近的甘肃省，多地也震感明显。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A strong, shallow quake shook southwestern China near the border with Myanmar, ___1___(kill) at least three people and injuring more than two dozen as authorities rushed relief goods including tents to ___2___ area.A second, 7.3-magnitude quake hit early Saturday the southern part of Qinghai province in western China, about 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) north of the first quake,___3___there were no reports of death or damage in the sparsely(稀少) populated area.The Yunnan province seismological bureau(地震局) gave the magnitude of the Friday night quake as 6.4 and said it ___4___(strike)8 kilometers (5 miles) below the surface northwest of the city of Dali.Shallow quakes often cause more damage, especially in populated areas.The earthquake caused strong shaking around Dali, but Chinese news reports showed___5___(relative)little damage.Three people died and 27___6___(injure), local authorities told state broadcaster CCTV on Saturday.Relief efforts were underway, ___7___the provincial authorities sending emergency rations(口粮) and tents to the ___8___(affect)areas.China’s___9___(bad)earthquake in recent years struck the ___10___(mountain)westernregion of Sichuan province to the north of Yunnan in 2008.注：英语原文选自外网。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(二)试题含答案
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（二）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ①________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The ②________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ③________ (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ④________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ⑤________ makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients ⑥________ (affect) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe ⑦________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ⑧________ (treat) for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ⑨________ (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ⑩________ (touch) your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.2. When someone has ① _____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ②_____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ③_____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ④_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ⑤_____ (feel) more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething ⑥_____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an ⑦_____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you ⑧_____ they just don't see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time."Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ⑨_____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ⑩_____ the other person's point of view.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(通用版)2021届备考时事新闻改编语法填空
时事新闻两则The lander（着陆器）carrying China’s first Mars rover successfully__1_____(touch) down on the red planet early Saturday morning Beijing Time. It is the first time China has landed a probe on a planet other than Earth.Tianwen-1, ____2___(consist) of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China’s island province of Hainan on July 23, 2020. This is the first step in China’s planetary exploration of the solar system, ____3___the purpose of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.The name Tianwen, meaning “questions to Heaven”, comes from a poem _____4__(write)by the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). China’s first Mars rover is named Zhurong after the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology, which echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet: Huoxing (the planet of fire).Tianwen-1 was launched via a Long March-5 rocket, China’s largest launch vehicle. Tianwen-1 has been traveling in space for nearly 10 months. It has carried out four orbital corrections and a deep-space maneuver. It had flown 475 million km and was 192 million km from Earth _____5__ it reached Mars orbit.The craft’s plummet（骤降）through the Martian（火星的）atmosphere, lasting about nine minutes, was___6____(extreme) complicated with no ground control, and had to be performed by the spacecraft autonomously.“Such a challenging attempt is characterized by a succession of complex activities____7_ must be conducted completely by the spacecraft within a very short period of time,” said Geng Yan, ___8____official with the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the CNSA. “____9___ added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much _____10__ the Martian atmosphere, whi ch brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission. Each step had only one chance, and the actions were closely linked. If there had been any flaw, the landing would have failed.”1touched2consisting3with4written5when6extremely7that/which8an9What10about生词1. orbiter n.（绕天体作轨道运行的）宇宙飞船；轨道飞行器2. orbit v.沿轨道运行；围绕……运动语块1. Mars rover 火星车2. touch down （飞机、航天器等）着陆，降落3. echo with 与……相呼应4. ground control （统称）地面导航人员；地面制导设备长难句What added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much abou t the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission.分析：“What added to the difficulties”为主语从句；“that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere”为表语从句；“which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission”为非限制性定语从句。
2021届全国高考语法专项练习题20 - 时事新闻(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第20天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has been rewarding for Yang Xiaojun, a 1.________ （research）at the Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The green peafowls Yang and his team bred laid over 20 2.________ （egg）. They worked hard for these purebred green peafowl eggs for 3.________ （many）than six years.The green peafowl is China's only native peafowl and was once common in Yunnan Province, 4.________ the Kunming Institute of Zoology is based. 5.________ , in recent decades a decline in their number led the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list the species as endangered on its Red List of Threatened Species. Habitat 6.________ （lose）is one of the main 7.________ （reason）for the species' dwindling population, with fewer than 500 purebred green peafowls now left in the wild in China, fewer than the number of pandas.Yang and his team searched many conservation areas 8.________ the purebred green peafowl, 9.________ （final）finding six. He took them to a laboratory that reproduces their wild habitat, where scientists use genome sequencing technology to breed more."This serves as a beam of light for our protection and research endeavor. However, there is still a long way10.________ go before we reach the goal of achieving enough population to ensure proper gene exchange for healthy diversity," Yang said.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2021语法填空训练第17天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years after the promulgation of the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and 23 years after Hong Kong's return 1.________ the motherland, one article in the Basic Law has yet to be implemented.Article 23 of this constitutional document2.________ （stipulate）that Hong Kong shall enact laws on 3.________ （it）own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central Government, or theft of state secrets.While the local society of Hong Kong supports 4.________ （make）laws to carry out Article 23, the opposition has obstructed efforts to do so till today. As 5.________ result, Hong Kong has become defenseless when it comes to 6.________ （guard）national security. This is a major factor behind the increasingly rampant activities damaging national security7.________ it faces.At an online seminar marking the 30th anniversary of the Basic Law 8.________ June 8, officials explained the 9.________ （important）offollowing through on the newly passed decision by the national legislature 10.________establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanisms for Hong Kong to safeguard national security.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xiaoming, deputy head of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, said the 1.________ （violent）in Hong Kong last year not only undermined the social stability, economic prosperity and public security of the SAR 2.________ also challenged the "one country, two systems" principle3.________ （use）to govern Hong Kong and threatened national security. It was against this backdrop 4.________ the Central Government took action to formulate national security laws for Hong Kong5.________ the state level.Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong SAR, said the new laws and enforcement mechanisms would not impact Hong Kong's high degree ofautonomy. They would target only an 6.________ （extreme）small group of people engaging in criminal activities that seriously endanger national security. The vast majority, 7.________ are law-abiding residents, would be protected and Hong Kong would have safety and stability8.________ （restore）after the prolonged chaos and unrest. She also said the SAR government would fully cooperate on the national security legislation for Hong Kong to ensure9.________ （it）long-term prosperity and stability.According to Zhang, the more national security is consolidated, the 10.________ （great）space there will be for Hong Kong to leverage its advantages under the "one country, two systems" principle.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since childhood，I 1．(see) action movies starring BruceLee and Jackie Chen，and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武术).2. there is China，there is kung fu.Once I arrived in China，my dream was 3. (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day，I went for a walk in the early morning.I saw some older people 4. (practise) tai chi slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.It attracted me，and the very next day at registration time，I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my 5．(option) course.The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates.The teacher told us that tai chi 6. (favor) for its health benefits.The movement of the body is related 7. the yin and yang forces.The main 8. (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude，discipline(自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training 9．(serious) and trying to maintain my balance，which was a difficult job.However，as the teacher puts 10. ，our attitude，our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible.And I will do.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________短文改错My name is Lisa，one of you great friends.Glad to see you've made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301．In the class，what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry，deep loved by Chinese people.In order to make easy for you to go through the class，you'd better to make full preparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，during that several poets became famous.I am looking forward to meet you!语法填空第一篇tostipulatesitsmakingaguardingthatonimportanceto第二篇violencebutusedthatatextremelywhorestoreditsgreater第三篇have seenWhereto learnpractisingoptionalis favoredtorulesseriouslyit第四篇My name is Lisa，one of youyour great friends.Glad to see you'vemade rapid progressesprogress in learning Chinesebutand I am writing to tell youabout our next lesson.The lesson will be gavegiven from 3：00 to 5：00inonthe afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301．In the class，what you willmainly learn is Tang Poetry，deepdeeply loved by Chinese people.In order tomake ∧it easy for you to go through the class，you'd better ﹨to make fullpreparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding ofthe history of the Tang Dynasty，duringthatwhich several poets becamefamous.I am looking forward tomeet meeting you!。