完形填空解题技巧(词汇复现)--课件
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完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)
C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
完型填空解题技巧解析.ppt
A. cattle B. time C. space D. help
(5) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing… She taught me to take chances and not be____.
A. bored C. sad B. lazy D. afraid
• • • • • • • • • •
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
) 1. A. food ) 2. A. buy ) 3. A. any ) 4. A. short ) 5. A. want ) 6. A. shop ) 7. A. but ) 8. A. dresses ) 9. A. to ) 10.A.coat
• 第一步：读全文，明大意。
• 第二歩: 找关系，定答案 。 • 第三步：重读全文核对答案。
解题技巧 一、复现 长难句分析 关联关系
二、结构
三、文化背景常识
1、同词复现
一、复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
3、上义词和下义词复现
1、同词复现 什么是同词复现？
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或 同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
(6) She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly… Her ______ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined…
A. trust B. patience
Summary
1、同词复现
完形填空解题 技巧之 复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
完形填空解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 利用词义复现解题
so let's get down to our business!!!
Learning objectives
1.To learn about some basic skills of cloze test , and distinguish(辨别) them in the given text. 2.To develop the ability to put the skills into practice and cultivate the text sense . 3.To experience the cultures of Englishspeaking countries through cloze test .
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloz力为一 体，通过对上下文的理解来检验学生运用语 言的综合能力，同时考察学生的逻辑推理能 力和对比上下文的驾驭能力。它是一种高难 度的障碍性阅读题，因此，我们除了掌握好 必要的词汇，语法，习惯搭配外，还要具有 良好的解题技巧和习惯。
After my graduation, dad’s business was 36. A. sharpen B.repair getting back on track. C.clean D.keep On my 28th birthday, dad came home early. As usual, I helped him 根据上文中爸爸的 carry his bags into his 问句：good girl, study. When I turned to help daddy clean leave, he said, “ Hey, it,ok? would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
完形填空解题技巧之复现法(repetition)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
blindness. This 43 sent Байду номын сангаасe to the doctor I didn’t think much about
it. 43.A. disaster
B. accident C. discovery D. expectation
I was desperate until Dad gave me some important advice.
4.(周测4湖北2022联合测评）
"Ma'am, if you'll just tell us what 53 you're going to, we'll
push the button". He was trying hard to hold in a belly 54
."When I told my man here to hit the floor," "I meant he
完形填空解题技巧利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、 上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念， 使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，我们可根据文章的 具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正 确的答案。
复现是完型填空中词 汇的一种重要衔接手 段，即表达相同意思 的词汇在文章的不同 地方出现。
should hit the elevator button for our floor." I didn't 55 for
you to hit the floor, ma'am, but thanks for the best laughing
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
完形填空解题技巧PPT
B
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill 1:Highlight 首句或手段，推测主旨大意。 Skill2: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill3: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill4: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill5: Choosing by 语法分析(句子结构：长句、 难句、连接词) Skill6: Choosing by 常识
英语完形填 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
B
。
Skill5: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg. We saw shooting stars(流星) and the nomads（牧民） slept under the stars in the desert 37 it is very, very cold at night! However our tents were very big and quite luxurious(奢侈) with mattresses（床垫）inside __38___ rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere. 37. A. because B. even if C. since D. so that 38. A. and B. but C. or D.besides
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill 1:Highlight 首句或手段，推测主旨大意。 Skill2: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill3: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill4: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill5: Choosing by 语法分析(句子结构：长句、 难句、连接词) Skill6: Choosing by 常识
英语完形填 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
B
。
Skill5: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg. We saw shooting stars(流星) and the nomads（牧民） slept under the stars in the desert 37 it is very, very cold at night! However our tents were very big and quite luxurious(奢侈) with mattresses（床垫）inside __38___ rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere. 37. A. because B. even if C. since D. so that 38. A. and B. but C. or D.besides
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Example 1
原词复现(Repetition)
That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at t he piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京卷)
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. …..“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt..(2016四川卷)
28. A. amazing √ B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
√ watery C. curious 53. A. sleepy B.
D. sharp
Consolidation
Finish the cloze test in Handout 2, and try to find out the clue words. (线索词)
Consolidation
(2014 山东) There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 a nd went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” 11. A. group 12.√ A. wife 13. A. curious 14. A. greeted B. team B. sister B. puzzled
C. man
D. driver
Exercise 4
原词复现
I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were eating , Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?…….I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
that I have changed him
A. respect B. leave
C. love
D. change √
Why not embrace all those 55 things that so many others have taken granted? If you 56 complaining about everything you have, it’s time to take a change now.…you can help those around you 58learn how you go about being thankful for all those little things in life.
37. A. voice
C. music √
B. ring
D. cry
Example 2
同义词(synonym)
When I began planning to move to Aukland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. (2011年安徽卷) 36. A. doubts C. instructions
40. A. birth√ B. death C. wedding D. graduation
Exercise 6
近义词复现
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines- two lines that completely changed my life :(2016 浙江卷) 28. A. request B. call C.question D. √ letter
you have guessed. )
Presenting
词汇复现
“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现在 语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义 统一完整。 词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多 的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语 篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的 找出正确答案。
Exercise 2
原词复现
2. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch examined a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affectin g children.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon a s possible to stop other kids from getting sick…. By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . (2016北京) 42. A. tired C. pale B. upset D. sick √
Word Guessing
change
It is a Verb and begins with the letter C. It means “to become different”.
It is repeated 5 times in the cloze test.
Word Guessing
life
55.A. meaningful B. frightening C. terrible√ D. little
56. A. try B. like √ C. begin D. mind
Application Exercise 1
原词复现
Lainey finished third grade. ….On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22niece . But Lainey took one look at it, 23rolled her eyes, and said, “Boring!”
√ B. concerns
D. reasons
Example 3
上下义词复现
Hypernym and Hyponym
For two weeks, Mark 39 accompanied Susan to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2010年湖北卷) 40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills √ D. senses
Exercise 3
上下义词复现
Hale Waihona Puke Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58free to go. They let him and the other man go. (2016全国卷) 57. A. woman B. police √
skills that can be used. Keys:41-46: BCDBA 46-50: CDCBD
51-55: CABCD
56-60: BABAD
43. But you can choose to 43 those who love
complaining. … And he is very 53grateful
语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究
词
汇
复
现
— 完形填空解题技巧（一）
闽侯三中 唐艳芬
Word Guessing
Guess the following words according to the given clues.