2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：倒装句和省略句
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the childrenB.The children rushed outC.Out the children rushedD.The children out rushed答案解析：A。
本题考查完全倒装。
当表示方位的副词out 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词rush 提到主语the children 前面。
选项B 是正常语序，不符合要求。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
2.Away flew the bird.A.Flew away the birdB.The bird flew awayC.Away the bird flewD.The bird away flew答案解析：A。
表示方位的副词away 位于句首，句子完全倒装，谓语动词flew 提到主语the bird 前面。
选项B 是正常语序。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
3.Down came the rain.A.Came down the rainB.The rain came downC.Down the rain cameD.The rain down came答案解析：A。
down 位于句首，句子完全倒装，came 提到主语the rain 前面。
选项B 正常语序不符。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the pricesB.The prices went upC.Up the prices wentD.The prices up went答案解析：A。
up 位于句首，完全倒装，went 提到主语the prices 前面。
选项B 正常语序不对。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
5.Out ran the dog.A.Ran out the dogB.The dog ran outC.Out the dog ranD.The dog out ran答案解析：A。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：他们绝不会违反比赛的规定。
惩罚他们是不公平的。
At no time “绝不”，在英语中含有否定词的短语位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序，比如in no case等。
根据后句中的was可知应该用一般过去时态，选C。
【考点】考查倒装句2. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
以 then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
3. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom【答案】B【解析】B[考查特殊句式。
句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。
此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。
此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom。
注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won't。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)
新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。
4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。
表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。
I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
高三英语倒装与省略试题
高三英语倒装与省略试题1. So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offersC．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer【答案】C【解析】句意：北京提供了如此多的欢乐以至于大多数游客都没有时间全部看完。
句首的So与后面的that构成so ...that...的句式，so+修饰的词放在句首时，要使用倒装，谓语放前、主语在后，排除B、D，又因为是部分倒装，所以需要助动词does,选C。
考点: 考查倒装句2. Amazing it is, an astronaut’s superior position is filled with potential danger.A．when B．ifC．unless D．as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析 When当……时候；if如果；unless除非；as正如；句意：正如很令人惊奇一样，一位宇航员高级的职位也充满着潜在的危险。
as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式选1.副词置于句首2. 动词原形置于句首3. 形容词或名词置于句首，故选D项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析3. There used to be a mountain in our village, at the top of which ________.A．stood a temple B．was there a templeC．a temple stood D．a temple was there【答案】A【解析】A[考查方位状语前置到句首时句子要出现完全倒装这一语言现象。
]4. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏)A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so【答案】D【解析】D[考查省略和替代。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题1.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案：A。
以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词have 提前，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C 选项是一般过去时，没有倒装；D 选项did I see 虽然是倒装，但时态错误。
2.Seldom does he go to the movies,____?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案：A。
seldom 开头句子部分倒装，前否后肯，所以选A。
B 选项前否后否错误；C、D 选项助动词错误。
3.Hardly had she arrived home when it started to rain.A.had sheB.she hadC.did sheD.she did答案：A。
hardly...when...句型中，hardly 位于句首，句子部分倒装，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C、D 选项助动词错误。
4.Not until the teacher came in ____ the noise.A.did the students stopB.the students stoppedC.stopped the studentsD.the students did stop答案：A。
not until 位于句首，句子部分倒装，所以选A。
B 选项不是倒装结构；C 选项stopped the students 是完全倒装；D 选项不是倒装结构。
5.Never before ____ so many people been interested in learning English.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案：A。
高考英语--倒装和省略
—Look, _____. She is at the school gate.
A．there is she B．here is she
C．she there is D．there she is
答案：D
在以put/in/down/up/away或now/then/here/there等开头的句子中，主语和谓语通常完全倒装。但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语动词语序不变，其中除then开头的句子用一般过去时外，其余一般用一般现在时表现现在进行时。
D．The hammer came down; out flew the sparks
答案：A
2．As soon as the boy pushed the door open, ______.
A．the boy rushed out B．out the boy rushed
倒装和省略
一、倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在句子之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语动词放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
（一）全部倒装
B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you
D．So has he; so you have
答案：B
例6．—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—______. Let’s stop here for a rest. (1985 NMET)
例1．Look, ________ (1996 NMET)
A．here the bus come B．the bus comes here
高三英语倒装句练习题20题
高三英语倒装句练习题20题1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.stand a tall tree答案：A。
完全倒装句结构为“地点状语+谓语动词+主语”。
B 选项is standing 结构错误；C 选项不是倒装结构；D 选项动词stand 应与主语a tall tree 保持一致，用stands。
2.Under the table lay a cat.y a catB.is a cat lyingC.a cat liesD.lie a cat答案：A。
完全倒装句结构。
B 选项不是完全倒装结构；C 选项不是倒装结构；D 选项动词lie 应与主语a cat 保持一致，用lies 的过去式lay。
3.In the forest live many wild animals.A.live many wild animalsB.are many wild animals livingC.many wild animals liveD.lives many wild animals答案：A。
完全倒装句结构。
B 选项不是完全倒装结构；C 选项不是倒装结构；D 选项动词lives 应与主语many wild animals 保持一致，用live。
4.On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.A.hangs a beautiful paintingB.is a beautiful painting hangingC.a beautiful painting hangsD.hang a beautiful painting答案：A。
完全倒装句结构。
B 选项不是完全倒装结构；C 选项不是倒装结构；D 选项动词hang 应与主语a beautiful painting 保持一致，用hangs。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On the top of the hill is a big castle.Beside the river runs a narrow path.答案解析：第一题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were having a picnic.Up went the prices when the demand increased.答案解析：本题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. 当表示方位的副词out、away、down、up 等位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
3.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.Stand there a temple on the top of the mountain.答案解析：第二、三个句子为正常语序，第一个句子为完全倒装句，将地点状语on the top of the mountain 置于句首，谓语动词stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
2020年高考英语倒装句总复习及详细解析
高考英语倒装句总复习一、考点分析：倒装句概念：将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒，称为倒装（Inversion）。
e.g. Here comes the bus.（完全倒装）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
（部分倒装）二、专题精讲：倒装句的作用：可以平衡句子结构，丰富句式，强调部分内容等。
倒装句概述倒装句知识清单罗列知识点一：全部倒装（有时表地方）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.（有）there 引导的存在句属于完全倒装,常见动词包括：be, come, lie, happen, appear, seemThere is a book on the deskThere comes the bus.公交来了2.（时）表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词（不能是代词）。
Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.3.（表）分词短语放在句首，做表语，谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4.（地）介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词不是及物动词（如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come）或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.5.（方）表示方位的副词（如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词（如go, come, run, rush, fly）,主语是名词。
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后;但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式;Eg：Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.车来了;二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装;Eg：Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里;NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过;三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear 等㈠、“有”：在“therebe”结构里Eg：Thereisaboxonthetable.桌子上面有一个盒子;㈡、“时”：表示时间副词,如：now,then,Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了;㈢、“表”：表语放句子前,“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构Eg：.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上;Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年轻人坐在了地上;㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首Eg：Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.小工厂位于河的南方;Fromthevalleycameacry.山谷传来一阵哭声;㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首Eg：Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一大片麦田;OffallthelightswentwhenIcamein.当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了;四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需虚如此祝福㈠、“不”表示否定①、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhereEg:NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.我从没有没有去过北京;②、绝不：atntime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,in/undernocircumstanceEg:Atnotimecanwegiveup.我们决不能放弃;③、Notuntil...:直到Eg:NotuntilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉;④、Hardly/Scarcely...过完...when...一过...:一...就...Nosooner...过完...than...一过...:一...就...Eg:Hehadhardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.=Hadhehardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了;⑤、Notonly......butalso......:前倒后不倒Eg：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人㈡、“只”：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时;Eg：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了;Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习;Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有当战争于1918年结束时候,他才能够快乐地回到工作当中;※当only之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Eg：OnlyComradeZhangknowsaboutthematter..只有张同志知道这件事;㈢、“让步”：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装形/副/名/动+as+主语+谓语Eg：Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管他们自豪,但是他们还怕见到我;Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.child前不加冠词尽管他是个孩子,但他好像知道一切;Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.尽管他努力工作,但是几乎没什么进步;※以上句中as可以替换though/although,但是as更加常用;㈣、“也”：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor/neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”; Eg:.我正在看电视,她也在看;Myparentsdidn'NordidI.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没有看;※表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致;㈤、“常”：表示频度副词如：often、manyatime,nowandagain等经常用于正式的文体中Eg：Oftendidheadvisethemnottosmoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟;㈥、“需=虚拟”：省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Eg：Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,weshouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.要不是你的帮助,我们不可能收获这么多;㈦、“如此”：so/such…that…;从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时;Eg：Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下;㈧、“祝福”：当may放在句首,表达祝愿时;Eg：Mayyousucceed祝你成功五、练习题PartOne单项选择.—Whereismyshirt,mum —_________.—Whereisyourfather —Oh,________.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.翻译下列句子;要求：先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句;1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品;notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood原句：倒装：2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性;notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining原句：倒装：3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相;not…until原句：倒装：4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性;not…until原句：倒装：5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命;only…原句：倒装：6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事;only原句：倒装：7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松;so…that;relax原句：倒装：8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上;so…that;focusone’seyeson原句：倒装：9. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了;hardly…when或者nosooner…than,注意时态原句：倒装：10.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励;never原句：倒装：PartThree语法填空Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming宣告 1 gather,andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas2.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart, piecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged凹凸不平的,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges沟槽wherewholepieceswere 5 miss.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect6,everyscarrepresentsapersonto 7,’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof 8 ,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhear t 9 24 remind 10 truebeautyis ”参考答案：单项选择：1—5CABBA6—10BBBDA11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC翻译答案：1.Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthemaw ayfromjunkfood.倒装：Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,….2. Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,buttheyalsoareentertaining.倒装：Notonlydoadvertisementskeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,….3. Hedidn’ttellmethetruthuntilthelastmoment.倒装：Notuntilthelastmomentdidhetellmethetruth.4. Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.倒装：Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.5. Wecouldsaveherlifeonlyinthisway.倒装：Onlyinthiswaycouldwesaveherlife.6. Iknewwhathadhappenedonlywhentheyreturnedhome.倒装：OnlywhentheyreturnedhomedidIknowwhathadhappened.7. Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.倒装：Somuchhomeworkdowehavetodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.8. Emmaissoattractivethateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.倒装：SoattractiveisEmmathateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.9. Tomhadhardlygothomewhenthebellrang.倒装:HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthebellrang.Tomhadnosoonergothomethanthebellrang.倒装：NosoonerhadTomgothomethanthebellrang.语法填空：。
2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：倒装句和省略句（含答案）
重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：分类倒装条件及相关句型结构例句There be…句型There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。
表地点的介词短语置于句首：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。
here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。
Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装：“…,”said/asked sb.“You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。
”我妈说。
完全倒装强调表语，置于句首，或为保持Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上句子平衡的是国旗。
We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree.我们看到了一所房子，房子前面有一棵高高的树。
主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗？Why did you buy it? 你为什么买它？seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。
高中英语 高考语法专题：倒装句,强调句,省略句(含答案)
成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 1 个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名 年 级 高三 学 科 英语 上课时间教师姓名课 题倒装句，强调句，省略句 教学目标1.学习理解几种特殊句型2.学会使用倒装句，强调句来写作文教学过程 教师活动学生活动词汇 部分词语 辨析1. whichever / no matter which2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing3. preserve / reserve词形 变化1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 2成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 3 and unique5.__________(criticize) yourself helps nobody but let you be downsize.1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also1.学生对一些词汇不熟悉，望文生义。
高三英语倒装与省略试题
高三英语倒装与省略试题1. Hearing the loud explosion, _______ with nothing on him.A．out did he rush B．out he rushedC．out rushed he D．rushed he out【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用倒装，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装。
句意：听到巨大的爆炸，他什么也没穿就跑出来了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查倒装2.— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A．had I learned B．have I learnedC．I learned D．was I learning【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：－在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？－实际上我一点儿都没有学过。
首先排除C项，根据分析，可知道在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，用过去完成时态，故A正确考点:考查部分倒装3.（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）32. Look! From opposite the street _________, screaming in panic.A．come two kids B．coming two kidsC．comes two kids D．two kids are coming【答案】A【解析】当表示地点状语的介词短语被提前到句首表示强调的时候，要把谓语动词提前到做主语的名词前，构成全部倒装句。
句义：看，从对面的街上来了两个孩子，害怕地尖叫了起来。
因为句子的主语是two kids，所以谓语动词使用复数形式come。
故A正确。
【试题延伸】1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
高考英语总复习倒装句和省略句(解析版)
倒装句和省略句1. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending【答案解析】C【详解】考查主语从句和省。
句意: ——究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？——Tom送请柬的时间推迟了导致聚会被推迟。
回答的是主语成分，用主语从句That Tom delayed sending the invitation.，delay +doing是固定短语，省略了It was …that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。
2. ___by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.A Fascinated as he is B. Fascinated as is heC. As fascinated is heD. As he is fascinated【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。
as 引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。
故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。
此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,not until…等。
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重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
如：Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。
如：Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。
二、省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表：考点练透一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。
1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn) his head.2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good voice.6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meeting.13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.— ___________ (我也一样).15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16. — He hasn’t finished the work yet.— Well, he _____________________ (本该完成).17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18. — Is your mother a teacher?— No, but she ___________ (过去是).19. — Do you know Anna’s telephone number?— ___________ (恐怕不知). As a matter of fact, I don’t know anything about Anna.20. — Who should be responsible fro the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___________ (按被告诉的).二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,I am happy to give a talk, sharing what I learnt about first aid.First aid is the timely treatment 1 (give) to the injured before doctors come.Students 2 we are, we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, 3 is urgently needed in some accidents. For example, if someone suffers from 4 sprained ankle while doing sports, the best way to treat 5 is to put an ice pack or cold water on his ankle.When 6 (treat) a cut, we should take immediate action to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Call 120 if the injury is too severe to deal with.Besides, keeping a first-aid kit 7 (hand) is a wise choice. Of course, the kit is supposedto contain necessary items that can deal with a variety of emergencies.In conclusion, knowing how to perform first aid is of great importance in our daily life, which sometimes means a total difference 8 life and death. Only 9 a cool mind and adequate knowledge of first aid can we offer a helping hand 10 necessary.助读词汇timely adj. 及时的emergency n. 紧急情况urgently adv. 迫切地severe adj.严重的perform vt. 执行adequate adj. 足够的；充足的sprained ankle 裸关节扭伤ice pack 冰袋first-aid kit 急救箱be supposed to 理应necessary items 必须物品 a variety of 各种各样的三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有倒装结构和省略结构，用心体会其用法。
A special relay race was held for Senior Three on the school playground on Wednesday, October 22. Compared with traditional relay race, this activity adopted a new rule, which allowed 20 runners in each team and required that each runner covered 200 meters. Twelve classes in our grade were divided into two groups to compete with each other, with Class Two winning the championship in the end. When asked how they felt about the competition, students all considered this new activity to be interesting and meaningful. More importantly, not only did the activity increase students’interest in doing exercise, but it also strengthened their love for their class.参考答案考点练透一、完成句子1. I shouted; did he turn2. have I felt3. had the thief seen; when4. goes the bell; she comes5. does he; he has6. he has; so have I7. frightened was he8. went the balloon9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told二、语法填空这是一篇发言稿。