北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-语法篇(学生版)
Lesson 1 Lifestyles 语法动词不定式讲义--高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
动词不定式（The Infinitive）语态复合结构否定式可充当的句子成分主动被动to do to be done for sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语（目的、结果、原因）1.作主语①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To know everything is to know nothing. 事事皆通，无一精通。
①作主语时，常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语不等式放在句子的后面。
It is a bad manner to stare at a foreign guest.盯着外宾看是一种不良的举动。
2.作宾语He can’t afford to buy a car. 他买不起小汽车。
①不定式宾语，后面还有宾语补时，常用it做形式宾语，把不等式放在宾补后面。
如：He made it a rule only to speak English in class. 他规定课上只能说英语。
I find it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. 我觉得有必要谈谈我们的缺点。
3.作宾补①作宾补带to。
常见动词有：ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourageThe teacher asked us to recite the texts. 老师要我们背诵课文。
I’ll get someone to repair your bike. 我去找个人来帮你修自行车①作宾补不带to。
常见动词有（但这些动词的被动形式需要带to）Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的注意。
----I won’t be made to change my mind by anything4.作表语Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. 生活中没有可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西5.作定语①作定语放在被修饰词的后面.She is always the first to come to school. 她总是第一个到校。
北师大必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period 3(讲义)
一. 教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period Three（Grammar）二. 目标与要求1、学习一般现在时态和现在进行时态。
2、一般现在时态和现在进行时态表达将来的动作。
3、对比一般现在时态和现在进行时态，掌握它们的用法和区别，进一步强化学生对该语法项目掌握的熟练程度和运用能力。
三. 语法讲解一般现在时（一）时态构成：一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
（二）时态的用法：1、表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态和现阶段的习惯常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday 等。
如：He is always ready to help others.The students have sports at five every afternoon.Does he work hard?2、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理Three plus two is five.A plane is faster than a car.China is in Asia.Light travels faster than sound.3、在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。
如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrives.When they come, they’ll tell you something important.4、在含宾语从句的复合句中尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。
如：The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.5、表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词。
英语：unit1《lifestyles》教案(北师大版必修1)
英语：Unit1《Lifestyles》教案〔北师大版必修1〕Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
表示永恒的真理，即使过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作，不久就会赚更多的钱。
在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功，成绩就越好。
2. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
北师大版高一英语Unit-1-Lifestyle-生活方式课文详解
Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式课文翻译:Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day?A couch potatoWhen I wake up I don’t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film –they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series o r sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the ston e wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?A Couch Potato终日懒散在家看电视的人————沙发土豆来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。
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北师大版高一英语必修1Unit1 Lifestyles重点语法
学习英语语法是很重要的，以下是高一英语必修1Unit1 Lifestyles重点语法的内容，请参考。
A rolling stone gathers no moss. ([谚]流水不腐。
) 2.表经常习惯性动作。
Father doesn’t smoke.
He always sleeps with his windows open. 3.表现在的行为或状态。
Someones at the door. Whats the matter with you? 4.表主语所具备的特点，特征或能力。
Tom speaks good English.
5. 常用于时间、条件、让步状语从句，表将来，即经常说到的主将从现。
If it is fine tomorrow,well go to the countryside. Well go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops.
6. 用于根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，只限于go，come，leave，start，stay，begin，close，open等动词。
The train leaves at 7∶30 this evening. The term starts on 23rd August.
现在进行时
- 用法
1。
高中英语北师大版高一上册《Unit1lifestyles》课件
prefer doing A to doing B (3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气) (4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,爱好 have a preference for对……偏爱
5.support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活 教材原句 ①His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他 要组织一次大型集会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。 单句填空 ②The old man entered the room, supported (support) by his grandson. ③Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters (support).
写作微练 ⑥我想我能取得使我能进入理想大学的好成绩。
I suppose I can get a good mark which XXX enable me to enter my ideal college.
点拨 (1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth.(=should have done sth.)本应该做某事(实际未做) be supposed to be...被认为是…… suppose sb./sth.(to be)...认为某人/某事…… (2)I suppose so. 我想是这样的。 I suppose not.(=I don't suppose so.)我认为不是这样。 I suppose...(=I think...)我认为……(常用作插入语) (3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)
高中英语必修1北师大版Unit1Lifestyles知识点总结
高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
·基本用法peaceful adj. 及平的，爱好及平的；平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好及平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 及平；平静----peaceful(adj.)及平的；平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 及平，宁静；平及peacefully adv. 及平地；安静地相关短语in peace 处于及平的状态；平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能及他的邻居及平共处。
·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
2019年秋北师大版高中英语必修1教学课件：Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher
高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇 词汇一 volunteer （1）n. 志愿者 （2）v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳
高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］ As one of the volunteers
（作为志愿者之一）, I have taught
English in a remote mountain village for three years.
(6) ［词汇复现］Jill volunteered to organise （自愿组织） a New Year’s party.
【教材原句】 I need a volunteer to help with the king. 我需要一名志愿者来帮忙做饭。 【要点必记】 work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
to do sth. 自愿去做某事 volunteer
for sth. 自愿为某事效劳 voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 voluntarily adv. 志愿地，主动地
高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
单句语法填空 (1) Schools need volunteers （volunteer） to help children to read. (2) Why do you want to volunteer for our organisation? (3) ［词汇复现］He volunteered to do （do） the stressful job. (4) The Students’ Union asks for voluntary （volunteer） service to help the poor students.
Unit1 Lesson 1 Lifestyles Grammar 课件-高中英语北师大版必修第一册
疑问词+不定式结构，作主语，宾语和表语。
我不知道做什么。 I don’t know what to do. 如何解决这个问题还有待讨论。 How to solve this problem still needs to be discussed. 问题是什么时候建立学校计算中心。 The question is when to set up a school computer center.
predicative (表语)
1. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 2. My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
adverbial (状语)
biology at university.
predicative 表语
Functions of infinitives
1. subject (主语) 2. object (宾语) 3. predicative (表语) 4. attribute (定语) 5. adverbial (状语) 6. complement (补语)
complement 补语
2. I do my best to achieve it. adverbial 状语
3. She is the first person to join the volunteering
club in her class.
attribute 定语
4. My target is to prepare myself for my degree in
attribute
北师大版-英语-高一-必修一-Unit-1-LifestylePPT课件
我认为得把重量减半。
I suppose the weight needs to be reduced by half.
13. stand 忍耐，忍受 can't stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人、某物 can't stand (sb/sth) doing sth. 不能忍受（某人/某物）做某事 complain(to sb)about (doing) sth. (向某人）抱怨（做）某事 can't stand to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 看到那些孩子遭罪，我受不了。 I can't stand seeing those children suffering.
①They _____ a great loss in the earthquake. ②They ______ all kinds of diseases in those years. ③Shortly after ______ from an earthquake, the city took on a new look. ④Many teenagers _____ ______ _______. (承受着压力） ① suffered ② suffered from ③ suffering ④ suffer from stress
Unit 1 Lifestyles
1.matter vi 要紧，有重大关系 as a matter of fact 事实上 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
2.Lifestyle n 生活方式 life（生活）+style（作风） =Lifestyle 生活方式
3.peaceful adj 平静的，和平的 peace 和平；平静 +ful（后缀） 中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人正过着安宁的生活 China is a peaceful country and Chinese are living in peace. 拓展：in peace 平静地；处于和平的状态
北师大版高中英语必修第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles》
Unit1 Life choicesLesson1 Lifestyles主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习语篇类型：记叙文——自我介绍语篇研读：本课是两篇高中生自我介绍的文章。
第一篇文章介绍了来自伦敦的高中生Joe，一个数字原住民的日常生活及父母对他整日上网玩游戏和朋友网上聊天的担心。
文章重点词汇主要涉及网上行为。
如：chat with friends online, shop online, play computer games, internet addict, digital natives.文章恰当地运用话语标记语如：besides, also, even, actually 和段落主题句来组织语篇结构。
第二篇文章介绍了Li Ying , 一个积极能干女孩的学习习惯及巧妙管理时间的能力。
语法主要是在语篇中理解和使用动词不定式。
两篇文章通过对Joe 和Li Ying 日常生活的描述及对比，探讨了生活方式的多样性及不同生活方式积极和消极的两面性，并引导学生养成健康的生活习惯，树立积极的生活学习态度并为之竭尽全力。
本课结束时，学生能够：1.语言能力：(1)获取梳理文中描述Joe 和Li Ying日常生活的事实性信息。
(2)概括整合Joe 和Li Ying各自生活方式的积极和消极的方面2.文化意识：从跨文化视角观察和认识世界，对事物做出正确的判断，学会分析Joe和LiYing生活方式各自的利弊。
比较评价两者的生活方式，并给出合理性的建议。
3.思维品质：通过小组合作，同伴讨论，个人思考，分享自己现在的和理想的生活方式，养成好的生活习惯，培养积极的生活态度和乐于学习善于学习的品质。
4.学习能力：保持对英语学习的兴趣，监控、调整自己的学习内容和进程，逐步提高使用英语学习其它学科知识的意识和能力。
学生通过阅读获取Joe 和Li Ying 各自生活方式的积极和消极的事实性信息，整合推断出高中生应有的健康生活方式和学习态度。
高中英语北师大版高一上册《Unit1Lifestyles》课件
THANKS
• Teenagers XXX be able to make extra pocket money if they have one or two parttime jobs, which is, of course, good for them.However, there are more teenagers volunteering(志愿) than having parttime jobs in
北师大版 高中英语
Unit 1 Lifestyles
• 文前导读：中国的小孩子更多的是从家长那里得到 零花钱，而外国的小孩子可不一样，他们靠自己的 努力挣得零花钱来买自己想要的东西。但相对于做 兼职，更多的青少年乐意去做志愿者。
• More teenagers volunteering in America
• 3．Food banks are also benefiting from the increase of teenager volunteers.
• 仿写：我从阅读中获益匪浅。 • _________________________________________________
【答案】
1．He was my friend as well as my doctor. 2．I often help my mother do the housework. 3．Grandpa is interested in collecting coins.
• According to a recent national survey(调查), 56% of teenagers volunteer to support charities(慈善)and community services,
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lifestyles(教学课件)-高中英语北师大版
Worries
Advice
1. become an internet addict 2. play computer games all the
time 3. not be able to tell whether
they are real friends
1. go out with school friends 2. drag away from the online world
1. What do you do online? 2. What are your parents worried about? 3. What are your study habits? 4. How do you use your time smartly? 5. Can we become go-getters and achieve all that we want
The structure of the passage
Read Joe’s introduction again and complete the structure of the text.
Paragraph 1 General and brief
introduction.
Paragraph 2 online activites
to play computer games to play sports
to find information in a to read books
search engine
Байду номын сангаас
to surf the Internet
to do schoolwork
to do voluntary work
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义
Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
表示永恒的真理，即使过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作，不久就会赚更多的钱。
在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功，成绩就越好。
2. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
高中英语北师大版高一上册《Unit1Lifestyles Communication Worksho
___________________（一会儿）.
• 【教材原句】 • I think I’ve changed a lot over the years. 我觉得这些年我变化挺
大的。
• 【要点必记】 • over the years 多与完成时连用，常用于现在完成时的时间状语
还有：
• so far 到目前为止 • up to now 到目前为止 • ever since 自……以来 • in/during/over/for the last/past few years 在过去的几年里
• 【教材原句】 • To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of
inviting some friends... • 为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了邀请一些朋友……的聪明主张。 • 【词语辨析】 • （ 1）come up with 的主语是人或组织， with 后是提出的内容。 • （ 2）come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提 出的内容。 • （3）come 短语不用于被动语态。
a lack of
• 单句写作
• (4) Jenny nearly missed the flight much shopping.
（ 由于） doing too
• (5) His failure
（由于） his not working hard.
• (6) The accident
（导致）five people’s death.
（play） in
• (3) ［辞汇复现］He played a role
a doctor in the TV series.
Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义高中英语北师大版
Unit 1 Lesson1 a篇课文讲解及句子成分分析一.课文及翻译：I ' m a digital native !我是数字原住民！I ' m Joe , a student from London .You ' ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop .我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。
你经常会发现我坐在笔记本电脑前。
The online world is a big part of my life . I ' m a " digital native " I ' ve been using the puter since I was a kid .网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。
我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。
I do a wide range of things online .我在网上做各种各样的事情。
Besides doing all my schoolwork , I chat with my friends , watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles ;除了完成所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友们聊天、看电影、阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；I also shop for various things online , such as books , puter hardware and other necessities .我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。
It ' s so convenient to be able to pare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy .在购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格真是太方便了。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1-Lesson1-Lifestyles语法-句子成分课件
人称的变化
3. I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my
previous one.
4. My new school life is very exciting.
单复数的变化
5. The girls in my class are beautiful./The boys in my class are
系动词分类
状态系动词 感官系动词 表像系动词
be动词
I am a teacher. You are a student.
feel,sound,smell,taste... I feel excited. It tastes delicious.
seem,look,appear...
He looks tired. The water feels cold.
invite/want/allow/decide/determine/manage/pretend/ afford/plan/expect/ask/offer enjoy/avoid/finish/imagine/keep/risk/practise/suggest /can’t help/give up/look forwards to
总结：名词/名词词组/代词/数词/动名词/动词不定式/从 句都可以充当句子的主语。
谓语：
定义：主语具有的特征/状态（系动词）或者主语做出的动作（谓语动
词）。且有人称/数/时态的变化。
位置：陈述句中，一般位于主语之后。
系动词：1. I am Joe, a student from London.
2. Maybe she is right.
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1-Lesson1-Lifestyles语法-动词不定式课件
b) 表出乎意料的结果 to find
练：1. He rushed to the train station, only ____(find) the train had left. 2. He studied hard, only _t_o_f_in_d____(find) he had failed to pass the exam. 3. I went to the bakery shop, only t_o__b(etetolll)dthat the bread do
know learn decide explain advise show tell forget remember wonder
what which
+ where when + to do how why等
练：1. I didn’t know _w__h_a_t__ to say. 2. I want to figure out how _t_o_o_p_e_r_a_t_e(operate) this machine.
一般时
to do
完成时
to have done
进行时
to be doing
完成进行时
不考
被动语态 to be done to have been done
不定式的特殊含义/用法
stop, forget, remember, regret, go on, try等
to do 动作未做 +
doing 动作已做
+ to do
练：1. I happen _to__k_n_o_w(know) the answer to the question. 2. I am determined _to__s_tu__d_y (study) hard so that I can pass the exam. 3. I failed _to__p_e_r_s_u_a_d_e_ (persuade) him to give up smoking.
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Unit 1 Lifestyles 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握一般现在时||，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。
2、区分一般现在时||，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。
一||，一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1.表示现在的经常性||，习惯性的动作||，客观真理||，普遍公理||，科学事实||，格言||，目前的特征||，状态||，能力等||。
常搭配时间状语：often||，always||，usually||，sometimes||，every day等||。
①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼||。
①Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了||。
2.主句是一般将来时||，时间||，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来||。
①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那||。
①If it rains tomorrow||，I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨||，我将待在家里||。
3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配）||，如come||，go||，leave||，arrive||，begin||，start||，take off等||。
常用于车||，船||，飞机等的出发或到达||。
①The train leaves at 4:30pm.二||，现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作||。
常与now||，at the moment||，at present连用||。
①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视||。
①What are you doing||，Alice? 爱丽丝||，你现在正在做什么？2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作||，此刻动作不一定正在进行||。
①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说||。
3.表示按计划||，安排近期发生的动作（表将来）||，常用动词如：come||，go||，leave||，arrive||，start||，have等||。
①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校||。
①They’re having an evening party next week. 下星期他们讲举办一个晚会||。
4.与always||，constantly等连用||，表示赞赏或厌恶的口气||，不强调动作正在进行||。
He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人||。
She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事||。
三||，一般将来时一般将来时的基本用法1.Will/shall表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来||，也表示说话时临时做出的决定||。
①Tom will come next week. 汤姆下周要来||。
①—The telephone is ringing. 电话铃在响||。
—I will answer it. 我去接吧||。
2.Be going to表示按计划||，安排将要发生的事||，根据某种迹象预示着要发生（某事）||。
①I’m going to Wuhan this weekend. 这几个周末我要去武汉||。
①Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云||，天就快下雨||。
3.Be to do表示按照计划安排将要发生的事||，征求意见或说话人的吩咐||，命令||，要求||。
①The highway is to be opened in May. 这条高速公路五月就要开放了||。
①You are to go to the office after class. 你下课后到办公室去一趟||。
4.Be about to do课表示即将发生的动作||，不与具体时间状语搭配||，但可和when连用||。
①The meeting is about to end. 会议即将结束||。
①I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡觉||，就在那时电话响了||。
例1. If we _____ now to protect the environment||，we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. hadn’t actD. won’t act例2.I’d hold on to that house for the time being; house prices _____ sharply at the moment.A. riseB. have risenC. will riseD. are rising例3.We are confident that the environment ____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved例4. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—Jack||，let’s go swimming.—Sorry||，I’m busy right now. I _____ for the exam tomorrow.A.prepare B am preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare例5. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—I’d like to borrow this book||，but I couldn’t finf it on the shelf.—The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it _____.A. returnedB. will be returnedC. is returningD. is returned基础演练一||，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空||。
1.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants __________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.2.Hurry up||，Mark and Carol __________ (expect) us.3.—Do you think Mom and Dad __________ (be) late?—No||，Swiss Air is usually on time.4.On Monday mornings it usually _____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the works __________ (repair) one of the mainpipes.二||，单项选择||。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _____________ here anymore.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4.Nowadays||，a large number of women||，especially those from the countryside||，____________ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked5. Ladies and gentlemen||，please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off巩固提高单项选择||。
1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________ off at 18：20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2. ---What would you do if it _______________ tomorrow?--- We have to carry it on||，since we’ve got everything ready.A.RainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining3. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early||，so we___________ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go4. Although he has lived with us for years||，he __________ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left5. ---What’s the terrible noise?---The neighbors ___________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare一||，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空||。