常用介词短语和动词短语汇总
初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总
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初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总1."At once" means XXX。
2."At last" means finally。
3."At first" means XXX。
4."At the age of。
" refers to a specific age。
5."At the end of。
" refers to the n of something。
6."XXX。
" refers to the start of something。
7."At the foot of。
" refers to the bottom of something。
8."At the same time" means XXX。
9."XXX" refers to a specific time of day。
10."With one's help" means with the XXX。
11."With the help of。
" refers to assistance from a specific source。
12."With a smile" means with a happy n。
13."With one's own eyes" means XXX。
14."After a while" means after some time has passed。
15."From now on" means starting from the present moment。
16."From then on" means starting from a specific moment in the past。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配
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高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中,掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达,使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配,并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on (依赖)例句:You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at (擅长)例句:She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of (害怕)例句:He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to (类似于)例句:This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from (不同于)例句:His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on (热衷于)例句:She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for (因...而闻名)例句:Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about (为...担心)例句:My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in (参加)例句:She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with (与...相处)例句:He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with (提出,想出)例句:He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up (弥补)例句:I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off (推迟)例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to (习惯于)例句:It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up (查阅)例句:You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up (分手)例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
初中英语介词短语-动词短语汇总
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初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻ﻫ2)at last最后ﻫ3)at first 起先,首先4)at theage of … 在……岁时ﻫ5)atthe endof… 在……之末ﻫ6)atthe begin ning of… 在……之初7)atthe footof… 在……脚下ﻫ8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)withone'shelp 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助ﻫ11)with the helpof…在……的帮助下ﻫ12)with a smile面带笑容13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见ﻫ14)after a while 过了一会儿15)fromnow on 从现在起ﻫ16)from then on 从那时起18)far away from 远离17)far example 例如ﻫ19)from morning tillnight 从早到晚20)byand by 不久ﻫ21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信25)by the window在窗边24)by theway 顺便说ﻫ26)by theendof … 到……底为止27)littleby little 逐渐地ﻫ28)in all总共29)infact 事实上ﻫ30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时33)in no time (inamin 31)inahurry 匆忙ﻫ32)in the middle of在……中间ﻫute) 立刻,很快ﻫ34)in time (on time)及时ﻫ36)in or35)inpublic公众,公开地ﻫder to 为了……37)in frontof 在……前面38)inthe sun在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于41)inturn 依次40)in surprise惊奇地ﻫ42)of course当然45)a little一点儿43)a bit (of) 有一点儿ﻫ44)a lot of许多ﻫ46)on one's way to某人在去……的路上49)on the otherh47)on foot 步行,走路ﻫ48)a talk onspace一个关于太空的报告ﻫand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末52)on the other side of 在……另一边51)on theleft (right)在左(右)边ﻫ53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)ﻫ54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是ﻫ初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总
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常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前:before2. 在...之后:after3. 在...上面:on top of4. 在...下面:underneath5. 在...之间:between6. 在...旁边:beside7. 在...之内:within8. 在...之外:outside of9. 在...之中:among10. 在...之上:above11. 在...之下:below12. 跟...一起:with13. 跟...相对:opposite to14. 关于...:about15. 对于...:for16. 除了...以外:except for17. 根据...:according to18. 由于...:due to19. 作为...结果:as a result of20. 关于...之间:amongst常用动词短语:1. 放弃:give up2. 照顾:take care of3. 参与:take part in4. 依赖:rely on5. 继续:carry on6. 关心:care about7. 睡觉:go to sleep8. 发生:take place9. 停止:stop doing10. 决定:make a decision11. 提供:provide with12. 享受:enjoy13. 醒来:wake up15. 付款:make a payment16. 引起注意:draw attention to17. 提高:improve on18. 付账:pay the bill19. 取消:call off20. 做出选择:make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语,它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结
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常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
常用介词短语及动词短语汇总情况
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常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
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初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
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初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论:XXX思考:think about关心,对……有兴趣:care about引起,使发生:bring about着手,开始:XXX发生:come about听说:hear about为……担心:XXX闲逛:XXX了解:know/learn about询问:ask about2.动词+away扔掉:throw away拿走,使入迷:carry away逐渐消失,减弱:die away 冲走:wash away收拾起来,存起来:put away 磨掉,消耗:wear away逃走:run away3.动词+back回来、记起:come/be back 控制住:hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取:go for等候:wait for乱扔:throw about环顾,四周看:look around 抱怨:complain about吹走:blow away清除掉,消散:clear away去世:pass away拿走,使消失:take away 捐赠、分发:give away 摆脱:break away走开:go XXX回顾:look back(on)归还:give back拿回,收回:take back要求得到:ask for代表,表示:stand for渴望:long for希望得到:XXX关心,喜欢:care for支付、偿还:pay for查找:search for寻找:look for需要,要求:call for提供:provide for 用……换:change…for收费,要价:charge…for 申请:apply for误以为……是:take…for派人去请:send for来拿,来取:XXX5.动词+down坐下:sit down坏了,垮了,分解:break down 记下,记录:XXX down调小,拒绝:turn down削减,砍倒:cut down慢下来:slow down传下来:pass down平静下来:calm down使……降低,使倒下:bring down XXX:XXX拆毁,拆除:tear down下降,平静下来:go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊:shout at看,注视:look at1.动词+atXXX凝视,XXX at嘲笑,XXX敲(门、窗等),Point at指向,XXX冲(某人)笑,XXX……射击。
PEP小学英语毕业总复习常用动词、介词短语资料
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PEP小学英语毕业总复习常用动词、介词短语资料英语总复习动词短语lean the flr 扫地lean the huse 打扫房间llet staps 集邮e ba 回e fr 自……e here 这里e in 进e n 过/加油e t tea 喝茶the eal 煮饭rash int 撞向dig a hle 挖坑d huser 做家务d rning exerises 晨练d ne’s her 做作业d se reading 读点书d sprts 做运动dra a piture 画画drin se ater 喝些水drive a ar 驾车fall ver 跌倒fill the hle ith earth 用泥土填坑get ff 下车get ut f 走出(……之外)g and have a l 去看一看g ba 回去g bating 去划船g fishing 去钓鱼g fr a al 去散步g he 回家g n a diet 节食g ut 出去g shpping 去购物g sightseeing 去观光g sating 去溜冰g siing 去滑雪g straight n 直走g siing 去游泳g t bed 去睡觉g t shl 去上学g t the inea 去看电影g t r 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a hinese lessn 上语have a ld 感冒have a fever 发烧have a gd tie 玩得开心have a headahe 头痛have a l 看一看have a pini 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stahahe 胃痛have a tth-ahe 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a tr 试一试have been t 到过have breafast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunh 吃午饭have se e 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have tie 有时间ust a inute 等一下ust n 刚才eep a diar 记日记let e see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen t usi 听音乐listen t the Ds 听D 碟listen t the radi 听收音机ae friends 交朋友ae the bed 整理床铺ar the pupils’ her批改作业next t 下一个n prble 没问题paint a piture 涂画pi up 捡起plant trees 种树pla badintn 打羽毛球pla basetball 打篮球pla ards 打牌pla ftball 踢足球pla gaes 玩游戏pla table tennis 打乒乓球pla tennis 打网球pla the guitar 弹吉他pla the pian 弹钢琴put aa 放好put n 穿上put the tree int the hle 把树放进洞里ride a bie 骑自行车see a fil 看电影surf the Net 上网tae a essage 传递信息tae exerise 进行锻炼tae ediine 服药tae ff 脱下tae phts 照相turn ff 关闭turn n 打开ait a ent 稍等一下ait fr 等候ash lthes 洗衣服ash dishes 洗碟子ath a ftball ath 看足球赛ath TV 看电视ater the fler 浇花ater the tree 浇树rite a letter 写信介词短语a glass f 一杯……a lt f 许多……a ap f 一幅……的地图a pair f 一双……a piture f 一幅……的画a plate f 一碟……agree ith 同意……all f the 他们大家all f us 我们大家at first 首先at he 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at shl 在学校at the tp f 在……顶部at the eeen 在周末be gd at 擅长于……be ade f 由……制造b the rad 在路边b the a 顺便问问lse t 靠近……different fr 不同于fall dn 跌倒far aa fr 远离fr then n 从那时起fr…t… 从……到……full f 充满get ff 下车get n 上车get ut f 走出……之外get t 到达g n 继续hand in 上交help…ith… 帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in frnt f 在……前面in the afternn 在下午in the east / suth / est /nrth在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the iddle 在中间in the rning 在早上in the s 在空中in tie 及时in truble 遇到麻烦It’s tie t 是该……的时候了。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
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常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总.docx
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最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、askabout:询问;打听2、bringabout:引起;[航]使掉头3、comeabout:发生;产生;改变方向4、getabout:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、giveabout:分配;传播6、goabout:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keepabout:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、lookabout:四处环顾;查看9、putabout:散布;转向;使苦恼10、runabout:乱跑,到处跑11、thinkabout:考虑12、turnabout:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、comeacross:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cutacross:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、getacross:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、goacross:穿过,横过;走过5、putacross:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、runacross:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、sendacross:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、askafter:问候;询问2、comeafter:紧跟;继…而来3、getafter:攻击;追击;训斥4、goafter:追求,追逐5、keepafter:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、lookafter:照顾,看管7、makeafter:追求,追随8、runafter:追求;追赶9、sendafter:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、takeafter:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bringagainst:提出以反对…2、bringupagainst:使遇到(困难);提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、goagainst:不利于;违反;反对4、runagainst:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、runupagainst:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、takeagainst:反对,不喜欢7、turnagainst:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bringalong:带来;使…发展2、comealong:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cutalong:快去4、getalong:前进,进步;同意;离去5、goalong:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、runalong:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、sendalong:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、comeapart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keepapart:使…分离3、takeapart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bringaround:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、comearound:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、getaround:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、goaround:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、handaround:传阅;传递;分发6、keeparound:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、lookaround:游览,到处查看8、runaround:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turnaround:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catchat:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、comeat:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cutat:对准猛打;向…砍去4、getat:理解;意指;贿赂;到达。
第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)
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第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)动词(短语)[深化认知]一、常用动词短语1.agree短语agree with同意某人的意见,(气候、食物等)适合,与……相符agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意(建议、看法、意见等)agree about 对……有相同的看法2.bring短语bring up 提出,养育,呕吐bring down 降低,打倒bring out 带来,促使,引起bring about 引起,导致3.break短语break up 打碎,结束,解散,垮掉break down 分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉,制服,崩溃break out (战争、火灾等)爆发4.come短语come up with 提出,想出come across 偶遇come back 回来,恢复,想起来come over 过来,顺便来访come about 发生come into 进入,得到,继承come out with 说出,发表,出版come to 总计,清醒过来5.call短语call out 唤起,出动,大声叫唤call on 拜访,号召call for 要求,需要call off 取消6.carry短语carry out 实施,执行carry on 继续carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off 夺走,使丧命7.do短语do away with 废除do without 没有……也行do with 处理,处置,对付8.drop短语drop out 辍学,掉队drop by 顺便来访drop in (on/at) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)9.get短语get over 克服get away with 侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get across 理解,度过get rid of 除掉,去掉get along with 与……相处,取得进展get down to 开始(做)某事get along 进展get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get to 到达get in 收割get away 拿走,逃脱,逃离,休假get off 动身,从……下来,脱下get back 回来,恢复,取回get into 进入,学会,习惯于get down 下来,取下,咽下,记下,使紧张不安10.give短语give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give up 放弃,辞去give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give in 屈服,呈交11.go短语go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go away 走开,离去go out 熄灭,出去go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go on 发生,进行,继续go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go after 追求,追赶go through 通过,浏览12.hold短语hold up 举起,阻止,延误hold on 等一等,不要挂断电话hold off 拖延,不接近hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住13.keep短语keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep down 控制,镇压keep off 不靠近,不提及,推迟keep out 不得入内keep up 保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上keep away 防范,不接近keep with 陪伴keep an eye on 照看,留意,密切注意14.leave短语leave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave off 停止leave behind 遗留,忘记带走leave alone 不管,不理会15.look短语look about 环顾look up 仰望,查阅look at 看look into 调查look up to 尊重look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 期盼look out 当心,小心look after 照顾look upon 看待,把……看作look down 俯视,往下看look through 浏览,看穿look over 检查,查看16.make短语be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配置,编造,虚构,构成,组成make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make the best/most of 充分利用17.put短语put off 推迟put down 镇压,记下put on 穿上,上演put up 挂起,张贴,举起,建立put away 储存put up with 忍受put together 把……放在一起,组合18.run短语run out 耗尽run out of 用完,用光run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选run over 碾过run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞19.set短语set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出set down 放下,记下,开始认真对待set off 出发,启程,引起爆炸,激起set out to do sth. 开始做某事,着手做某事set up 建立,开办,竖起,支起20.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉,突然成名take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take in 吸收,接纳,理解,欺骗take down 取下来,拆毁,拆卸take up 接受,从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等) take after 与某人相像take on 呈现,雇用,承担21.turn短语turn over 移交turn on 打开,取决于turn off 关掉turn down 关小,拒绝turn out 结果是,培养出,生产turn to 转向,向……求助turn in 上交turn around 转身,转过来turn up 调大,出现二、常用动词的固定搭配account for 解释,占(比例)adapt to 适应come straight to the point谈正题,开门见山come to an end 结束declare war on 宣战exchange ...for ... 用……交换……make one's fortune 发财keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep in shape保持健康rise to one's feet 站起来take possession of占有,拥有cause damage to 对……造成损害go in for 爱好,参加,从事put up with 容忍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get in/lose touch with 与……取得/失去联系get hold of 掌握,抓住,得到give sb. support 给某人支持put ...into practice 将……付诸行动work out 制定出,计算出[典题在线]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.3.(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.4.(2014·福建高考单选)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.5.(2016·秦皇岛一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.6.(2016·开封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.7.(2016·长春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8.(2016·济南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.9.(2016·天津一模)I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with2.(2016·大连一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up3.(2016·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→do wn4.(2016·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with5.(2016·阳泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on6.(2016·绵阳一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over7.(2016·邯郸一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in8.(2016·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through9.Women are playing more and more important part in society — they hold back half thesky. back→up介词(短语)[深化认知]一、常见介词的用法1.on+名词或动名词,表示“一……就……”On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.一到饭店,他就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后面穿制服的店员说话。
初中英语中考常用短语汇总(动词+介词)(表格版)
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坐下
slow down
(使)减速;(使)放松
For的短语
search for
搜索;查找
thanks for
因……而感激
die for
为而死
care for
照顾;关怀
look for
寻找
leave for
动身去
pay for
为……付钱
stand for
代表
prepare for
为……做准备
调高(音量);出现
wake up
睡醒;醒来
bring up
养育;提出
grow up
成长;长大
cheer up
使……振奋;
hurry up
赶紧
clean up
把(……)打扫干净;
put up
张贴;举起;搭建
cut up
切碎
stand up
站起来
dress up
穿上盛装;装扮
With的短语
deal with
wait for
等待
Off的短语
burn off
燃烧
turn off
关掉
cut off
切断;中断
break off
突然中止;中断
give off
散发;释放
get off
下车
keep off
(使)不接近;远离
go off
熄灭;响起
put off
推迟;拖延
pay off
还清(欠款);成功
see off
送行
与……联系
talk with
和……交谈
part with
放弃;舍弃(尤其不舍得的东西);与……分开
常用短语汇总(知识清单)牛津上海版英语六年级上册
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take a message传递信息
go straight on直走
take exercise进行锻炼
go swimming去游泳
take medicine服药
go to bed去睡觉
take off脱下
go to school去上学
take photos照相
go to the cinema去看电影
put away放好
play the guitar弹吉他
put on穿上
play the piano弹钢琴
put the tree into the hole把树放进洞里
二、介词短语
a glass of一杯……
hand in上交
a lot of许多……
help…with…帮助某人做某事
a mod time玩得开心
e here来这里
have a headache头痛
e in进来
have a look看一看
e on过来/加油
have a picnic举行野餐活动工
e to tea来喝茶
have a rest休息
cook the meal煮饭
have a stomachache胃痛
aren’t = are not
we’ll = we will
he’s = he is
don’t = do not
who’s = who is
she’s = she is
doesn’t = does not
what’s = what is
you’re = you are
wasn’t = was not
how tall多高
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
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介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
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常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
动词和介词搭配的短语
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动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手,开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走,使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来,存起来WearaWay磨掉,消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心,喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉,消散passaway去世takeaway拿走,使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要,要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费,要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为 是ComefOr 来拿,来取breakdown 坏了,垮了,分解turndown 调小,拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下,写下,镇压 bringdown 使 降低,使倒下 comedown 下落,传下ShoUtat 冲(某人)嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动(研究) IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向 打击 Shootat 向 射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下,i 己录 cutdown 削减,砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁,撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向,向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat )疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲(门、窗等) smileat 冲(某人)笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下,起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落,褪色 falloff 跌落,掉下g∞ff 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况,若何PUtoff 延期,推迟 CUtoff 切断,断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下(衣服等)Carryoff携走带走,赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出,理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明,使表现出carryout 执行,进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发,着手,摆放WearoUt 穿破,使……疲劳turnout 结果是,生产,培养 makeout 理解,看清楚comeout 出版,出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略,删掉keep 。
总结有关出行方式的动词短语和介词短语
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总结有关出行方式的动词短语和介词短语1. “Hop on a bike”,就像我每次去附近小店的时候,我就会说“Hey, I'm just gonna hop on a bike and be there in no time.”这短语特别有那种轻松随意的感觉,就像一只欢快的小兔子跳上自行车出发。
2. “Jump into a car”,我朋友总是这样,每次着急的时候就喊“Jump into the car! We're late already!” 这给人一种迫不及待,风风火火的感觉,仿佛汽车是个随时能带你冲向目的地的小火箭。
3. “Stride towards the bus stop”。
记得有一次我看到一个上班族,他看起来很有干劲儿,大步朝着公交站走去,我就想他肯定在心里说“I'm striding towards the bus stop, and a new day of work awaits.” 这个短语有那种坚定向前的情绪在里面。
4. “Stroll to the train station”。
就像在周末,我会慢悠悠地跟朋友说“Let's stroll to the train station, no need to rush.” 这是一种很惬意、放松的出行状态,就像在花园里散步一样。
5. “Hail a cab”。
有次在大街上,有人着急地大喊“Hail a cab! I can't miss this meeting.” 这是一种很急切地想要拦到出租车的感觉,就像在茫茫大海里急切地想抓住一根救命稻草。
6. “Board the plane”。
当我准备去旅行的时候,我兴奋地跟家人说“I'm about to board the plane, and a whole new adven ture is waiting for me!” 这有一种即将开启一段精彩旅程的激动情绪。
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常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系);on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。
(2) 表示“除……之外”。
with the exception of= except, except for“除……之外”;apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”,相当于besides;in addition to“除……之外(还,也)”,相当于besides。
(3) 表示“有关,关于”。
concerning=regarding“关于,就……而论,在……方面”;with respect to“关于,就……而言”;as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。
(4) 表示“在……之前”。
ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”,还可表示“领先,优于”;in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……前方”。
(5) 表示“支持,赞成”。
in support of 维护,支持,支援;in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”。
(6) 表示“鉴于,由于;根据,按照”。
in the light of 按照,考虑到in terms of 就……而言,谈到according to 根据;按照in view of 鉴于,因为(7) 表示“尽管”。
in spite of 尽管,不管以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入) bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束when it comes to…就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with…爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with…陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿)go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look on/upon …as…把……看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as…把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at 把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交。