大学英语精读第3册 第6课 课文翻译及课后答案
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 6)
Unit6一、词汇短语Text Aheroin[]n.海洛因,二乙酰吗啡【例句】Heroin is one of the most harmful narcotic drugs.海洛因是危害性最大的麻醉毒品之一。
kick[]v.踢,踢中n.踢,踢伤【例句】I knocked him down and gave him a kick.我把他打倒并踢了他一脚。
【词组】kick oneself严厉自责kick in踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;死亡kick out解雇;开除;把球踢出界sane[]adj.神志清楚的,头脑清楚的;明智的,合情合理的【例句】It’s hard to stay sane under such awful pressure.处于这种可怕的压力之下,不疯才怪呢。
【助记】san三,e鹅:喝了酒后还能数出来有三只鹅——神智清醒的。
【派生】sanity n.明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理alcoholic[]adj.酒精的,含酒精的n.酗酒者,酒鬼【例句】Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
insight[]n.洞察力,见识【例句】The book shows deep insights into human character.这本书显示了对人性极深的洞察力。
【词组】gain/have an insight into了解,熟悉;看透,识破【助记】in里面+sight看到里面,看到事情的本质的→洞察力divine[]adj.神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的vt.占卜;预言;用占卜勘探vi.占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿n.牧师;神学家【例句】①That play we saw last night was just simply divine!我们昨晚看的那出戏实在是太好了!②At last I divined the truth.最后我发现了事情的真相。
大学英语精读第三册课后翻译6~10
Unit 61.装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种药水,睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知,他们相互感情上已有一些时间。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.6.一般地说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit71.就像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
大学英语精读 第三版 第三册 课后答案
4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.
5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.
6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.
1) Fate
2) trial
3) guilty
4) couple of
5) conduct
6) wandering
7) casual
8) confirm
9) temporary
10) brilliant
3)The smallest
4)the most dangerous
5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.
6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8) 数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
大学英语精读第三册课后翻译题及答案
UNIT11.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠。
We believe what he has said, because he is well-educated, comes from a respectable family, and what's more, he is reliable.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.在赛后举行的记者招待会上,这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。
At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor performance.5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升,与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
大学英语精读3Unit6
4) Thermometers
A thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature. The most common scales are Fahrenheit and Celsius or Centigrade. Fahrenheit is used in the United State and some other English-speaking countries. On the Fahrenheit scale, the freezing point of water is 32℉ and its boiling point 212℉. Celsius is used throughout most of the world. On the Celsius scale, the freezing point of water is 0℃ and its boiling point 100℃.
3) Howard Pyle
-- American illustrator and author -- Life time: (1853~1911) -- Place of birth: Wilmington -- Nationality: American -- Works: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883) The Wonder Clock (1888) Stolen Treasure (1907) Howard Pyle (1853~1911), American illustrator, teacher, and writer, was born in Wilmington, Delaware. His stories and illustrations established in reputation. In 1900, he established in Wilmington the Howard Pyle School of Art. Pyle’s work often deals with American history and medieval folklore and his illustrations feature a realistic style and a bold line.
现代大学英语精读3_unit_6课后答案
Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) No. 12: He came back to get back the knife. After all, leaving his knife sticking out of the body is not a pleasant scene.No. 7: Especially when the person is one of his relatives.No. 4: That's not funny at all. Don't make any joke about it.2) No. 3: ... I've seen all kinds of cheating, lying and other dirty tricks in my life, but this littledemonstration is the worst I have ever seen.3) No. 7: ... How do you think about him (Juror No. 11)? He came to America to escape persecution,but now before he can take a deep breath, almost immediately, he is telling us Americans how to doeverything. I'm really amazed why he should be so conceited and rude.4) No. 9: Your eyeglasses made two deep marks beside your nose. I haven't noticed it before. I guess itmust be very annoying.No. 4: Yes, it is annoying.No. 9: I don't know what you feel about that, since my eyesight is perfect and I've never worn glasses.5) No. 3: You've showed unreasonable sympathy for thosepeople. How terrible you all are. Are you goingto frighten me not to vote him guilty? You can't. I have the right to h01d my own point.2, Learn to use reference books.Find the correct definition of the following in the text.1) figure: to think; to guess2) beat: to arrive at the very spot3) bear: to prove4) stamp: to keep lifting each foot and bringing it down again very hard to make a noise5) room: chance6) term: a word or expression that has a particular meaning7) bridge: a card game for four players who play in pairs8) feature: a film being shown at a cinema9) tie: the result of a game, competition, or election in which two or more people get the same number ofpoints, votes, etc.10) impressions: marks3. Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus.1) crazy: insane, mad, unbalanced2) to bother : to annoy, to trouble, to dismay, to worry, to disquiet, to disturb, to upset, to plague, to try4. Word-building.I) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) vote (2) assumption (3) dependence(4) risk(5) objection (6) recreation (7) declaration(8) obscurity(9) plunge (10) description (11) annoyance (12) intimidation2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1)to detect (2) to relate (3) to doubt (4) to differ(5) to display (6) to execute (7) to stress(8) to breathe(9) to disgust (10) to narrate (11) to switch3) Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building and point out which "-ing"form denotes a gerund and which a present participle. Participles: (2), (4), (6), (8), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27),(28), (30), (31), (32), (34), (39), (40), (42), (44), (45), (46), (47), (49), (50)Gerunds: all the rest4) Study how these words are formed and make your own discoveries of rules of word building.(4) Give the noun forms of the following.resistance brilliance fragrance competenceexistence evidence violence dependenceconfidence reluctance persistence intelligenceMore Work on the TextII. vocabulary1.Translate1) into English.(1) to risk being criticized (2) to present the evidence(3) to capture the tiger (4) to twist the fact(5) to cover one's blunder (6) to recreate the scene(7) to stamp one's feet (8) to skip through one's fingers(9) to put oneself in sb.'s place (10) to run forone's life(11) to break the tie (12) to give a demonstration(13) to obscure the truth (14) to take a deep breath(15) to run the country2) into Chinese.(1)铁证(2)合理的怀疑(3)重施脂粉;浓妆艳抹(4)精神压力(5)陪审团意见分歧,无法做出决定(6)刑事(民事)法庭(7)近(远)亲(8)最终判决(9)旧货店(10)辩护律师(11)潜在威胁(12)滋生地2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)sure,certain(2)to catch,to arrest,to seize,to take prisoner(3)to calculate,to think,to believe,to presume,to guess(4)common,usual,ordinary,familiar(5)to join,to attach,tO combine,to unite,to link(6)drawing,map,plan,chart(7)show,demonstration,exhibition(8)beautiful,attractive,good-looking(9)terror,horror,great fear,fright,scare(10)mistake,error(11)to thrust,to attack,to hit at,to strike at,to charge(12)fuss,excitement,uproar,disturbance(13)strain,tension,pressure,burden(14)bad,awful,terrible,nasty,unpleasant(1 5)to terrify,to frighten,to make afraid,to bully2)Give antonyms.(1)near-sighted,short—sighted,myopic(2)illogical,irrational,inconsistent(3)old,ancient,outmoded,old—fashioned(4)valueless,worthless(Not:invaluable)(5)to reveal,to show,to clarify(6)tO approve,to agree,to accept,to welcome(7)peaceful(8)unconvinced,doubtful,uncertain(9)upward(10)expensive,costly,dear(11) dishonesty(12) educated, knowledgeable, well-informed(13) inconspicuous, unnoticeable, invisible(14) destructive3. Translate.1) More and more young people now favor the idea of spending their holidays traveling.2) I am still in favor of having my parents live with us in their old age.3) No facts have ever borne out the claim that with some methods one can learn a foreign language inweeks or months.4) Today all state-owned enterprises must bear their responsibilities for their losses.5) He must be out of his mind to do that. How can you bear such an insult?6) I have been to many interesting places in the world in my day. But now that I'm old, I still feel that "Eastand West, Home is Best".7) If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health.8) I'm sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life.9) If I should fail, am I entitled to a makeup exam?10) Under those pressures he still had the courage to stick to histheory.11) There was a nail sticking out of that chair. It tore my favorite pants.12) We must not run the risk of violating intellectual property rights.13) We can't bear seeing all this garbage around. So we have decided to clean it up ourselves.14) Stick this motto on the wall where we can all see.15) One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel and Palestine is the issue ofJerusalem.16) It remained me of how we all tried to make steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.17) He may have forgotten. I should have reminded him to attend this meeting,18) Please remind everybody that tomorrow's volleyball match has been put off.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) in 2) off 3) down on 4) out 5) into 6) out 7) aside8) apart 9) up 10) into 11) out, at 12) in 13) in, on 14) in, inGive verbs that can form collocations with the following nouns.1) to make, to see, to get, to gain, to score, to give, to prove, to lose, to win, to come to, to get to (a/thepoint)2) to make, to pass, to obey, to break, to enforce, to respect, to revise, to lay down (a/the law)3) to take, to change, to count, to have, to cast, to win, to get, to call for, to put to (a/the/one's vote)7. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) incredible (2) incredulously (3) incredible (4) incredulous2) (1) announced (2) declared (3) announced (4) declared(5) declare (6) announced3) (1) arrested (2) caught (3) captured(4) captured4) (1) annoyed (2) bother/disturb/annoy (3) disturb/bother (4) disturbed(5) troubling (6) trouble8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) within (2) why (3) heavy(4) edge(5) lay (6) dark old (7) something (8) though(9) which (10) had fallen (11) on the front of (12) until(13) asking (14) mind (15) about IlL Grammar1. Understand grammar in context: study the use of the modal + have done construction andpoint out the concept each conveys.(The perfect infinitive denotes a past action or condition. When it is used with modals, the concept itexpresses depends on the modal.)1) improbability of a past action 2) probability of a past action3) probability of a past action 4) probability of a past action5) possibility of a past action 6) probability of a past action7) possibility of a past condition/state 8) probability of a past action9) necessity of a past action 10)probability of a past action11) probability of a past action 12) subjective certainty of a past action13) probability of a past action 14) obligation for a past action15) probability of past actions2. Rewrite the following sentences using could (not), may (not), must, would (not), should(not) followed by a perfect infinitive.1) Use "could (not)".(1) couldn't have run to the door in 15 seconds(2) couldn't have seen clearly who the murderer was(3) couldn't have committed the crime since he was at home with his mother at the time(4) couldn't have had a better time if you didn't invite us to this delightful party2) Use "may/might (not)".(1) may have been right(2) may not have sent it(3) may/might have killed the father with a similar knife(4) may/might have left it behind in the train(5) may not have passed our message to him(6) might/may have been a spy working in the minister's office(7) might/may not have seen me(8) may/might not have seen the advertisement.3) Use "must".(1) must have been written by a woman(2) must have been very exciting(3) must have been hard to get him to support the campaign(4) must have snowed all night(5) must have lied(6) must have happened between the two of them4) Use "would (not)".(1) wouldn't have quarreled over such trivial matters(2) would have lied just to attract attention(3) wouldn't have stabbed downward(4) wouldn't have invested heavily in real estate in a country on the brink of a civil war(5) wouldn't have been defeated by a computer5) Use "should (not)".(1) shouldn't have broken the sad news to her like that(2) should have told her the truth about her birth(3) shouldn't have walked all the way home(4) should have thought that/should have asked if3. Translate the sentences using the "modal + have done" construction.1) When I looked at my watch, he must have guessed my thoughts.2) It was so silent that you could have heard a pin drop.3) Don't worry. The children might have gone to their grandparents' place.4) You shouldn't have criticized your staff like that. They've done their best.5) I believe many other people would have done what I did under the circumstances.6) The druggist was a short man who could/might have been any age from fifty to a hundred.7) As all staff members had access to the information, any one of them could have downloaded thedocument.8) The man who saved two old ladies from a burning house said that others would have done the sameunder the circumstances.9) As his best friend, you should have advised Lao Wang to make up with his wife before it was too late.10) I definitely wouldn't have devoted all my time and energy to surfing on the Internet as he did last4. Put in appropriate connectives.(l) and (2) but (3) that (4) Since (5) and (6) But(7) as (8) But (9) where (10) as (11) who (12) that5. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.t) A 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) C 9) B10)A 11) C 12) D 13) C 14) D 15) CIV. Written WorkSummarize the reasonable doubts the jurors raise in this part of the play within 200 words.1) Juror No. 2 had a reasonable doubt about the downward angle of the stab wound. First, the boy was shorterthan his father. Second, anyone who was handy with the switch knife like the boy would use h underhand.The boy wouldn't have stabbed down.2) No. 9 doubted the eyesight of the woman who testified that she saw the killing take place. She had markson the sides of her nose which could only be made by eyeglasses. As no one wears glasses in bed, shecouldn't have identified a person 60 feet away at night without wearing glasses.3) If the boy had killed his father he wouldn't have gone back three hours later to get his knife. And hecouldn't have run out in a state of panic because then he would have had to be calm enough to wipe off hisfingerprints.4) The fact that the boy couldn't remember the names of the movies he said he saw on the night of the murdercouldn't be used as evidence against the boy either, because when No. 8 asked No. 4 the name of the movie hehad seen only a couple of days before, he couldn't answer accurately. ( 185 words.)。
大学英语精读第三册6——10 翻译
大学英语精读第三册翻译Unit 61.装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种药水,睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知,他们相互感情上已有一些时间。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.6.一般地说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit71.就像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
大学英语精读第3册_第6课_课文及课后答案
Exercise C
为 了 让 父 亲 高 兴
格雷戈里?H?海明威
(1)那年夏天在哈瓦那,我读了爸爸最爱看的那些小说,从《哈克贝里?费恩历险记》到《一位青年艺术家的肖像》。像他一样,有时我两三部小说同时看。后来爸爸指导我阅读短篇小说大师莫伯桑和契诃夫。"不要劳神去作分析-----只管身心放松,好好欣赏就行。"
7. One swallow does not make a summer.
8. That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.
XI.
three tenths, two thirds, one quarter, three quarters, four ninths, four fifths
4.There is no doubt that her advice is of great value to us.
5. This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.
Cloze
XVII.
1. was shivering 2. prescribed 3.bring down 4.take it easy 5.keep from
The car has already gone out of sight, but Jenny still stands at the gate gazing forward.
5. 就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了(be detached from).
According to what I know, they have been detached from each other for some time.
全新版大学英语教程3 第6、7单元课文textA原文翻译及课后答案
unit 6 The Last LeafWhen Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重,她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
医生对她不抱什么希望。
朋友们看来也爱莫能助。
难道真的就无可奈何了吗?The Last LeafO. Henry 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.最后一片叶子欧·亨利在一幢三层砖楼的顶层,苏和约翰西辟了个画室。
“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。
她们一位来自缅因州,一位来自加利福尼亚。
两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆,发现各自在艺术品味、菊苣色拉,以及灯笼袖等方面趣味相投,于是就有了这个两人画室。
2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5月里的事。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案
Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban / carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people. 9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases of there be instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though her life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involvedsentence.1.This is a complex sentence.Main clause:it might be good for our citizens to recallQualifier:along with exhortation and warning (an adverbial modifying the main clause)Subordinate clause:Object clause:that the United Stated was the creation of men (the direct object of “recall”)Relative clause:who believe that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life (modifying “men”)Adverbial clause of condition: as long as he dose not interfere with his neighbor’s pursuit of happiness (modifying “to do ”)2.This is a compound complex sentence.3 coordinate clause:each beginning with “it” as the subject3 relative clause:1)(that) drugs now pump into the criminal underworld (modifying “the immense profits”)2)(that) drugs have for young people (modifying “the forbidden-fruit attraction”)3)That prevents many addicts from seeking help (modifying “the criminal stigma”)4.Translate the selection into English.选择越多……越幸福吗?选择越多,人们越幸福,这看似合乎逻辑,而实际情况却相反。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案
Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban /carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)there 2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases ofbe instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though h er life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved。
Unit-6-Men-and-Animals新编大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译
Unit 6 Men and AnimalsAggression in Humans and AnimalsMan must be the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures. We may say a violent man is behaving "like a beast", but, in fact, no beast behaves as violently as man. When a territorial animal or bird intrudes on the territory of another creature of the same species, the latter will only perform some hostile gestures to warn off the intruder. Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. Normally one animal will only kill another for food, and rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species.If, however, an animal finds itself in abnormal conditions, it may show abnormal aggressiveness. A tiger that once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey. If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild. If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. In the zoo it is probably better fed and cared for, but it is evidently bored and frustrated for lack of company.Some zoologists and psychologists compare modern man to a caged lion. Living conditions in crowded cities, they say, are similar to those of animals in a zoo and make the inhabitants unusually aggressive. If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. In prehistoric times a group of about 60 people had many kilometres of empty land to wander and search for food in. If conditions had remained thus, man might have been no more aggressive than his fellow creatures. As it is, it is possible for as many as 30,000 people to be working in a single office-building. It is not surprising if in these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other. In fact, it is almost impossible for them to behave otherwise. Man must have become more aggressive over the years as the world population has increased.However, aggression in itself is not necessarily a bad thing. Some psychologists believe that aggression is a basic human instinct that must be satisfied. If constructive means are not available to satisfy this instinct, man will turn to destructive means. The impulse to assert himself has enabled him to survive in a dangerous world, but, ironically, he is now likely to destroy his own species unless alternative, non-violent ways of expressing aggression can be found. In fact, it is growing more and more difficult forpeople to assert themselves as individuals, as towns, nations and organizations become steadily bigger, with authority increasingly centralized and remote. A man who may once have been a self-employed craftsman, master of his own trade, might now have a boring job in a factory. A small firm that once worked as a team to produce high-quality goods is likely to be absorbed into a vast organization where their work is mechanical and there is no possibility for personal expression. Unable in these conditions to channel their aggression into creative work, people will probably express it through resentment and anger. At the international level an accumulation of hostile emotions finally finds expression in large-scale impersonal warfare. A man who would hesitate to hit another person in front of his eyes may kill thousands of people by dropping a bomb from a plane; to him they are too remote to be human beings, but are merely figures on a chart of his routine job.Nevertheless, it might be possible at least to improve the situation. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to diminish the likelihood of war rather than increase it. In his book Human Aggression, Anthony Storr suggested that the United Nations should organize international competitions in sports and also for the best designed house or hospital, or the safest car. Even the enormous amount of money and energy devoted to the space race is, he says, to be welcomed, for this kind of competition can be regarded as similar to the ritual conflicts of animals. Only if hostility and aggression can be expressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition, will the human race be able to survive.人和动物的好斗性人肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。
大学英语精读第3册_课文及课后答案
UNIT 1课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场,直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小冲突我平生就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历,但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月,并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间,我仍住在家中。
一天早晨,我去了里士满,那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗,且无急事,我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗,逛逛公园,甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来,本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来,显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而,他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初,我想这是在开玩笑,但接着又来了一位警察,并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢?”我问。
“到处遛达,有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案?”我问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我问。
“牛奶瓶,”他说,还做出非常严肃的样子!“噢,”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼,特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁,头发长而蓬乱,并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此,我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦?”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子,就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情,这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后,一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去,”他们说:“把手放在前排椅背上,不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
当他们问我一直在干什么时,我告诉他们我一直在找工作。
大学英语精读第三册6~10单元课后翻译
Unit 61.装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种药水,睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知,他们相互感情上已有一些时间。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.6.一般地说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit71.就像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
现代大学英语-精读3(第二版)Unit-6-答案
Unit 6 VocabularyInto Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban / carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted froma book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls its use of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases of there be instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though her life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentence.1.This is a complex sentence.Main clause:it might be good for our citizens to recall Qualifier:along with exhortation and warning (an adverbial modifying the main clause)Subordinate clause:Object clause:that the United Stated was the creation of men (the direct object of “recall”)Relative clause:who believe that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life (modifying “men”)Adverbial clause of condition:as long as he dose not interfere with his neighbor’s pursuit of happiness (modifying “to do ”)2.This is a compound complex sentence.3 coordinate clause:each beginning with “it” as the subject 3 relative clause:1)(that) drugs now pump into the criminal underworld (modifying “the immense profits”)2)(that) drugs have for young people (modifying “the forbidden-fruit attraction”)3)That prevents many addicts from seeking help (modifying “the criminal stigma”)4.Translate the selection into English.选择越多……越幸福吗?选择越多,人们越幸福,这看似合乎逻辑,而实际情况却相反。
大学英语精读第三册Unit6
Lesson Six Twelve Angry Men (Part Two)I. Teaching Objectives:After learning this unit, students are supposed to:1)get familiar with some grammatical points;2)get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation;3) get familiar with the rules of word formation;4) have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Twelve Angry Men5) retell the text as a wholeII. Listening and speaking activities1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article.2.Talk about the judicial system in the United States and discuss the questions on the text.III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities1. Pre-reading discussions:1) Do people always mean what they say or say what they mean? Should we always take what people say at facevalue?2) Why doesn’t the author give names to the characters in Part One of Twelve Angry Men ?2. Background knowledge:A juryA jury is a body of individuals selected and sworn to inquire into a question of fact and to give their verdict according to the evidence.The jury of American and English law most likely originated in early Anglo Saxon property proceedings, where a body of 12 knights or freemen who were from the area, and usually familiar with the parties, would take an oath and answer questions put to them by a judge in order to determine property rights3. About the text:The text is the second part of the play. The play gives sight into several aspects of the American court system.: (1)The accused is deemed innocent until and unless proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt; (2) The burden of proof is on the prosecutor;(3)in most cases, the verdict has to be unanimously reached. The majority of a jury is not sufficient to find a defendant guilty of a felony;(4)A trial doesn’t aim at discovering who committed a particular crime, but rather the innocence or guilt of the accused. This system is valuable and has avoided many terrible mistakes like in the case of this play, but it is not fallible and can in fact be quite precarious.4. Language points1) Words and expressions(1) take the cake (AmE) spoken to be worse than anything else you can imagine.(2) you bet: of course; certainly; you can be sure(3) run for o ne’s life: to leave quickly because your life is in danger.(4) run the show: to be in charge of the whole thing(5)break the tie: to put an end to a situation(6)9 to 3 in favor of acquittal:9 people for acquittal and 3 against.2)Difficult structures:﹡But supposing he really did hear this phrase, how many times have all of you used it?(p2Supposing: in spoken English, we can use “suppose”.Suppose your close friend were crazy about 后舍男孩, what would you say?﹡Why did he leave it there in the first place?(p13)•In the first place. e.g.•If these programs make you so upset, why do you listen to them in the first place?•If you don’t care about your children, why do you have them in the first place?•You say that you just don’t like to talk. Then you shouldn’t have chosen language study as your career in thefirst place.﹡assume (assumption) (P14)•假定,臆断I assume that you have heard the news. He ~d the report (to be)valid.•Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather is favorable.•承担,就职~ an obligation, ~ the premiership•呈现,采取,采用The situation ~d a threatening character.•~ a realistic attitude / ~ a false name•假装~ ignorance夺取~power/control of the city•assume, presume, deduce, infer•Presume: to take upon oneself without leave or warrant; to take for granted; to act or behave with undue boldness•Deduce: to derive by reasoning推论;演绎•Infer: to derive a conclusion fr facts; guess•(1)The missing person is ___ dead after four days of the mine explosion.•(2)The date of the document can be ____ from references to the Civil War.•(1)presumed (2)deduced / inferred﹡See to it that(p15):make sure注意,务必做到,保证•We’ll see (to it) that she gets home early.•See (to it) that you are not late again.﹡Risk doing sth(p17): risk + gerundRisk doing sth(p17): risk + gerund﹡there’s enough doubt that we can wonder if he was there at all….…there is enough doubt so that(p17)•“if” in this sense and “whether” can almost be used interchangeably except for two situations:•When followed by “to do”, only “whether” is used.•When followed by “or not”, only “whether’ is used•I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.•He could not decide whether he should take the offer or not.﹡Bear (sth. or sb.) out (p33) confirm (sth) ; support (sb.)•John will bear me out / bear out what I have said.•Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups.﹡Take the cake(p43)=take the biscuit (Bre): to be worse /better than anything you can imagine前所未有的最坏或最好的;令人惊讶•I’ve heard some pretty dumb ideas, but yours takes the cake!•We have met quite a number of stupid men, but you take the cake.﹡Let sth slip (through one’s fingers) (p47) to not taken an opportunity, offer, etc.; fail to grasp没掌握住,没抓住•Don’t let chance like that slip through your fingers!•If we let him slip through our fingers this time, it is almost impossible to find him again.﹡Don’t give me that! I’m sick and tired of facts.(p55)•Don’t give me that kind of argument. I don’t need it. 别来这一套!•To be sick and tired of: to be completely fed up with. = be sick to death of sth•He is sick and tired of working for other people and intends to open his own business.•You are dismissed! I’m sick and tired of your excuses.﹡You stil l don’t think there’s room for reasonable doubt?(p59)•“Room” here means an opportunity or possibility. E.g.•There is still room for improvement.•The evidence is very strong and leaves no room for doubt.﹡reasonable doubtreasonable doubt refers to the doubt that could arise in the mind of an ordinary impartial, honest, reasonable and cautious person with reference to an accused’s guilt. In criminal cases, a judicial finding of guilt, that is, a verdict of g uilt, requires that evidence provided indicates beyond reasonable doubt, or to a moral certainty, that the defendant committed the crime﹡reasonable doubt refers to the doubt that could arise in the mind of an ordinary impartial, honest, reasonable and cautious person with reference to an accused’s guilt. In criminal cases, a judicial finding of guilt, that is, a verdict of g uilt, requires that evidence provided indicates beyond reasonable doubt, or to a moral certainty, that the defendant committed the crime could arise in the mind of an ordinary impartial, honest, reasonable and cautious person with reference to an accused’s guilt. In crim inal cases, a judicial finding of guilt, that is, a verdict of guilt, requires that evidence provided indicates beyond reasonable doubt, or to a moral certainty, that the defendant committed the crime •Juror No. 11 is a new immigrant, or even a political refugee. He came to America to escape persecution, but now before he can breathe at ease, he is telling us Americans how to do everything. The arrogance of this guy is really sth.•To run the show: to be in charge of everything.﹡The knife•(No.8) I am just saying that it is possible that the boy lost the knife, and somebody else killed his father with a similar knife.•(No.4) Take a look at that knife. It is a very unusual knife. I have never seen one like it.•(No.3) OK, let’s get to the point. What about the switch blade they found in the old guy’s chest, the knife this fine boy admitted buying on the night of the killing . Let’s talk about it.﹡So I guess I’ll have to break the tie.(p99)break the tie: put an end to the situation in which those who vote yes and those who vote no are even in number.tie: (the result of) a game, election, etc., in which each competitor gains an exactly equal number of points, votes, etc •--The election/game ended in a tie.We tied our opposing team. 我们和对方(球)队打成平局﹡In question (p148)•1) be doubtful :I’m afraid his honesty is now in question.•Since their source of income is in question, we’d better look into the ma tter soon.•2) being discussed•The matter in question concerns the welfare of the whole company.•Where were you during the evening in question?﹡Be entitled to(p164): have the right to•The success of the Chinese space capsule—Divine Vessel VII—has entitled China to a peaceful exploration of space.•You are entitled to withdraw cash at two bank branches of your choice.﹡Summary of the reasonable doubt in the play:a: Juror No.2 ---- the downward angle of the stab wound.First, the boy was shorter than his father. Second, anyone who was handy with the switch knife like the boy would use it underhand. The boy wouldn’t have stabbed down.b: No.9 --- the eyesight of the old lady.She had marks on the sides of her nose which could only be made by eyeglasses. As no one wears glasses in bed, she couldn’t have identified a person 60 feet away at night without wearing glassesc:If the boy had killed his father he wouldn’t have gone back three hours later to get his knife. And he couldn’t have run out in a state of panic because then he would have had to be calm enough to wipe off his fingerprints.d:The fact that the boy couldn’t remember the names of the movies he said he saw on the night of the murder couldn’t be used as evid ence against the boy because when No.8 asked No.4 the names of the two movies he had seen only a couple of days before, he couldn’t answer accurately.﹡General analysisA summary of the anonymous characters helps to flesh out their characters and backgrounds. The order in which each eventually decides to vote "not guilty" is given in brackets:Juror #1 : A high-school assistant head coach, doggedly concerned to keep the proceedings formal and maintain authority; easily frustrated and sensitive when someone objects to his control; inadequate for the job as foreman, not a natural leader and over-shadowed by Juror # 8's natural leadership [9]Juror #2: A wimpy, balding bank clerk/teller, easily persuaded, meek/humble, hesitant, goes along with the majority, eagerly offers cough drops to other men during tense times of argument; better memory than # 4 about film title [6] ·Juror #3: Runs a messenger service, a bullying, rude and husky man, extremely opinionated and biased/prejudiced, completely intolerant, forceful and loud-mouthed, temperamental and vengeful; estrangement from his own teenaged son causes him to be hateful and hostile toward all young people (and the defendant); arrogant, quick-angered, quick-to-convict, and defiant until the very end [12]Juror #4:Well-educated, smug and conceited, well-dressed stockbroker, wealthy; studious, methodical, possesses an incredible recall and grasp of the facts of the case; commonsensical, dispassionate, cool-headed and rational, yet stuffy and prim; often displays a stern glare; treats the case like a puzzle to be deductively solved rather than as a case that may send the defendant to death; claims that he never sweats [10]Juror #5: Naive, insecure, frightened, reserved; has a slum-dwelling upbringing that the case resurrects in his mind; a guilty vote would distance him from his past; [3]Juror #6: A typical "working man," dull-witted, experiences difficulty in making up his own mind, a follower; probably a manual laborer or painter; respectful of older juror and willing to back up his words with fists [4]Juror #7: Clownish, impatient salesman (of marmalade the previous year), a flashy dresser, gum-chewing, baseball fan who wants to leave as soon as possible to attend evening game; uses baseball metaphors and references throughout all his statements (he tells the foreman to "stay in there and pitch"); lacks complete human concern for the defendant and for the immigrant juror; extroverted; votes with the majority [7]Juror #8: An architect, instigates/arouses a thoughtful reconsideration of the case against the accused; a liberal-minded, patient truth-and-justice seeker who uses soft-spoken, calm logical reasoning; balanced, decent, courageous, well-spoken and concerned; [1]Juror #9: Eldest man in group, white-haired, thin, retiring; soft-spoken but perceptive, fair-minded; [2]Juror #10: A garage owner, with anger, bitterness, racist bigotry; nasty, repellent, intolerant, segregates the world into 'us' and 'them'; [11]Juror #11: A watchmaker, speaks with a heavy accent, of German-European descent, a recent refugee and immigrant; expresses reverence and respect for American democracy, its system of justice, and the infallibility of the Law [5]Juror #12:Well-dressed, smooth-talking business ad man with thick black glasses; superficial, easily-swayed, vacillating, and easy-going; lacks deep convictions or belief system; uses advertising talk at one point: "run this idea up the flagpole and see if anybody salutes it" [8]﹡Verdict:•an official decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty•of a crime•Foreman: OK,of course we know that we have a first-degree murder charge here,And if we vote the accused guilty , we’ve got to send him to the chair……Ok eleven guilty, one not guilty﹡Exercise p144-4•Turn out• 1 extinguish 关掉;减掉Please turn out the lights before you go to be d.• 2 empty 倒空; 清空Turn out the drawers in my desk• 3 product 制造; 生产The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.• 4 assemble for something or duty 出动; The whole village turned out to welcome the princess.•Turn sb out (of/from sth) (以强迫或威胁的方式)驱逐;迫使放弃•The tenant was turned out of the house for not paying the rent.•Turn in就寝Turn sb on / off高兴,兴奋/扫兴,失去兴趣•Turn down拒绝urn away拒绝看/欢迎/帮助/让人进入等·turn adrift使…漂泊; 使流浪turn back逐回;使原路返回;折回·5. Post-reading discussion:Do you find it strange that the truth is sometimes in the hands of one person? Why is it so easy for people to go along with the crowd? What lesson should we draw from this?6. Exercises:II Vocabulary exercises:1)3.Translate sentences:1)More and more young people now favor the idea of spending their holidays travelling.2)I am still in favor of having my parents live with us in their old age.3)No facts have ever borne out the claim that with some methods one can learn a foreign language in weeks ormonths.4)Today all state-owned enterprises must bear their responsibilities for their losses.5)He must be out of his mind to do that. How can you bear such an insult?6)I have been to many interesting places in the world in my day. But now that I’m old, I still feel that “East and West,Home is Best.”7)If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health.8)I’m sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life.9)If I should fail, am I entitled to a makeup exam?10)Under those pressures he still had the courage to stick to his theory.11)There was a nail sticking out of that chair, It tore my favorite pans.12)We must not run the risk of violating intellectual property right.13)We can’t bear seeing all this garbage around. So we have decided to clean it up ourselves.14)Stick this motto on the wall where we can all see.15)One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel and Palestine is the issue of Jerusalem.16)It reminded me of how we all tried to make steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.17)He may have forgotten. I should have reminded him to attend this meeting.18)Please remind everybody that tomorrow’s volleyball match has been put off.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1-5 in off down on out into 6-10 out aside apart up into11-14 out, at in in, on in, inIII Grammatical Exercises:3. Translate sentences:1)When I looked at my watch, he must have guessed my thoughts.2)It was so silent that you could have heard a pin drop.3)Don’t worry. The children might have gone to their grandparents’ place.4)You shouldn’t have criticized your staff like that. They’ve done their best.5)I believe many other people would have done what I did under the circumstances.6)The druggist was a little man who could /might have been any age form fifty to a hundred.7)As all staff members had access to the information, any one of them could have downloaded the document.8)The man who saved two old ladies form a burning house said that others would have done the same under thecircumstances.9)As his best friend, you should have advised Lao Wang to make up with his wife before it was too late.10)I definitely wouldn’t have devoted all my time and energy to surfing on the Internet as he did last term.5. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1-10 a a c b c d d c b a 11-20 c d c d cAssignment1. Summarize the reasonable doubts the jurors raise within 200 words.2. Discuss the questions3. Do the key exerciseslesson6 New wordsacquittal n. 无罪开释after all 毕竟alibi 为……辩解证明不在犯罪现场angle 角度at the top of one's lungs: as loudly as one could 大声喊arrogance 傲慢态度自大avenger 复仇者bear 承受blunder 大错brand-new 暂新的bunch 串,束一群人chain-locked:locked by a chaincommonplace 寻常事,老生常谈,普通的东西;平凡的,普通的commotion n. 骚动, 暴乱【医】震荡constructive a. 建设性的, 构造上的【医】构成的【经】建设的, 推定的courtroom n. 法庭, 审判室【法】法庭, 审判室detective n. 侦探a. 侦探的【法】侦探diagram 图表; 图解display n. 显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器vt. 陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示dye n. 颜料, 染料vt. 染, 染色vi. 被着色【化】染料【医】染剂, 染料be entitled to:to have the right toexecutioner n. 刽子手【法】死刑执行人, 刽子手, 行刑者eyeglasses 眼镜eyesight 视力fairy 精灵仙女far-sighted 远视footstep n. 脚步, 脚步声, 足迹frankly 坦白地说hallway 门厅;穿堂;走廊in favor of 赞同, 有利于inexpensive 便宜的cheapinjustice. 不公平, 非正义的行为【法】不公正, 不公平, 权利侵害intimidate vt. 威胁, 恐吓lousy 污秽的恶心的lunge n. 刺, 刺进, 跃进, 套马索vt. 突进, 刺vi. 突进, 刺makeup 化妆品object 反对obscure 模糊的昏暗的petty 琐碎的小规模的prejudice n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt. 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害probability 可能性recreate 再创造remarkable a. 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的sadist n. 虐待狂者【法】性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者scarlet 绯红色猩红色self-appointed a. 自己任命的slob n. 泥, 软泥, 粗俗平庸的人stamp 顿足stick out (使)突出, (非正式)明显, 醒目stress n. 压力, 紧迫, 强调sunglasses n. 太阳镜, 墨镜, 太阳眼镜16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 2532。
大学英语精读第3册 第6课 课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第6课课文翻译及课后答案一天的等待他走进我们房间关窗户的时候,我们还未起床。
我见他一副病容,全身哆嗦,脸色苍白,步履缓慢,好像一动就会引起疼痛。
“你怎么啦,宝贝?”“我头痛。
”“你最好回床上去睡。
”“不,我没啥病。
”“你先去睡。
我穿好衣服来看你。
”可是当我来到楼下时,他已穿好衣服,坐在火炉旁。
这个9岁的男孩,看上去病得厉害,一副可怜的模样。
我用手摸了摸他的额头,知道他发烧了。
“你到楼上去睡,”我说,“你病了。
”“我没有病,”他说。
医生来后,量了孩子的体温。
“多少度?”我问医生。
“102度。
”下楼后,医生留下用不同颜色胶囊包装的三种药丸,并嘱咐如何服用。
一种药退烧,另一种润肠、通便,还有一种是去酸。
他解释说,流感细菌只能在酸性环境中生存。
他似乎对流感很内行,并说,如果发烧不超过104度,就用不着担心。
这是轻度流感,只要当心不引起肺炎,就无危险。
我田到房里,记下孩子的体温,并记下各种胶囊的服用时间。
“要不要让我读,点书给你听?”“好的,如果你想读的话,”孩子说。
他的脸色十分苍白,眼窝下方有黑晕。
他躺在床上一动不动,对周围发生的一切漠然置之。
我朗读霍华德·派尔的《海盗故事》,但我看得出他并不在听。
“你感觉怎么样,宝贝?”我问他。
“到目前为止,还是老样子,”他说。
我坐在床的脚端自个儿看书,等着到时间再给他服一粒药丸。
按理,他本该睡着了。
然而,当我抬头看时,他却双眼盯着床的脚端,神情异常。
“你为什么不睡一会儿呢?到吃药时,我会叫醒你的。
”“我宁愿醒着。
”过了一会儿,他对我说:“你不必呆在这里陪我,爸爸,要是这事令你烦恼的话。
”“没有什么可烦恼的。
”“不,我是说,要是这事终将给你带来烦恼的话,你就不必呆在这里。
”我想,或许他有,点儿神志不清了。
11点钟,照规定给他服药后,我便出去了一会儿。
那是个晴朗而又寒冷的日子,地上覆盖着一层已结成冰的冻雨,就像那光秃秃的树木,那灌木丛,那砍下的树枝,以及所有的草坪和空地都用冰漆过似的。
大学英语精读三第三版课后答案及翻译
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
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大学英语精读第3册第6课课文翻译及课后答案一天的等待他走进我们房间关窗户的时候,我们还未起床。
我见他一副病容,全身哆嗦,脸色苍白,步履缓慢,好像一动就会引起疼痛。
“你怎么啦,宝贝?”“我头痛。
”“你最好回床上去睡。
”“不,我没啥病。
”“你先去睡。
我穿好衣服来看你。
”可是当我来到楼下时,他已穿好衣服,坐在火炉旁。
这个9岁的男孩,看上去病得厉害,一副可怜的模样。
我用手摸了摸他的额头,知道他发烧了。
“你到楼上去睡,”我说,“你病了。
”“我没有病,”他说。
医生来后,量了孩子的体温。
“多少度?”我问医生。
“102度。
”下楼后,医生留下用不同颜色胶囊包装的三种药丸,并嘱咐如何服用。
一种药退烧,另一种润肠、通便,还有一种是去酸。
他解释说,流感细菌只能在酸性环境中生存。
他似乎对流感很内行,并说,如果发烧不超过104度,就用不着担心。
这是轻度流感,只要当心不引起肺炎,就无危险。
我田到房里,记下孩子的体温,并记下各种胶囊的服用时间。
“要不要让我读,点书给你听?”“好的,如果你想读的话,”孩子说。
他的脸色十分苍白,眼窝下方有黑晕。
他躺在床上一动不动,对周围发生的一切漠然置之。
我朗读霍华德·派尔的《海盗故事》,但我看得出他并不在听。
“你感觉怎么样,宝贝?”我问他。
“到目前为止,还是老样子,”他说。
我坐在床的脚端自个儿看书,等着到时间再给他服一粒药丸。
按理,他本该睡着了。
然而,当我抬头看时,他却双眼盯着床的脚端,神情异常。
“你为什么不睡一会儿呢?到吃药时,我会叫醒你的。
”“我宁愿醒着。
”过了一会儿,他对我说:“你不必呆在这里陪我,爸爸,要是这事令你烦恼的话。
”“没有什么可烦恼的。
”“不,我是说,要是这事终将给你带来烦恼的话,你就不必呆在这里。
”我想,或许他有,点儿神志不清了。
11点钟,照规定给他服药后,我便出去了一会儿。
那是个晴朗而又寒冷的日子,地上覆盖着一层已结成冰的冻雨,就像那光秃秃的树木,那灌木丛,那砍下的树枝,以及所有的草坪和空地都用冰漆过似的。
我带着我那条幼小的爱尔兰猎犬,沿着大路和一条冰冻的小溪散步。
但在这玻璃般平滑的地面上站立和行走是很因难的。
红毛狗一路上连跌带滑,我自己也摔倒了两次,都是挺重的。
一次猎枪也摔丢了,在冰上滑出去老远。
高高的土堤上长着倒垂下来的灌木丛,我们从那下面撵起了一群鹌鹑。
当它们快要从堤岸上消失时,我击落了两只。
有几只鹌鹑停落在树上,但大部分飞散了,钻进了灌木丛。
你得在这些被冰裹着的树丛上跳上好几下,才能把它们惊起。
当你在这些既滑又有弹性的树丛上摇摇晃晃尚未立稳之际,它们却飞了出来,使你很难射中。
我击落了2只,却被逃掉了5只。
动身返回时,我感到很高兴,因为我在离家不远的地方发现了一群鹌鹑,而且还剩下许多,改日可再去搜寻猎取。
回到屋里,他们说孩子不让任何人进入他的房间。
“你们不能进来,”他说。
“你们千万不要传染上我的病。
”我来到他身边,发现他仍像我离开时那样躺着。
他面色苍白,但两颊上部烧得发红,眼睛依旧一动不动地盯着床的另一端。
我量了他的体温。
“多少?”“大约100,”我说。
实际上是102度4分。
“原先是102度,”他说。
“谁说的?”“医生。
”“你的体温没啥问题,”我说,“用不着担心。
”“我不担心,”他说,“但是我不能不想。
”“不要想,”我说。
“放心好了。
”“我没有什么不放心的,”他说着,眼睛直盯着前方。
显然,他有什么心事,但在尽力控制着自己“将这个用水吞下。
”“你看这有用吗?”“当然有用。
”我坐下来,打开了《海盗故事》,开始读给他听,但我看得出来他不在听,于是我停了下来。
“你看我大概什么时候会死?”他问道。
“什么?”“到我死大概还有多少时间?”“你不会死。
你怎么啦?”“啊,不,我会死的。
我听到他说102度。
”“人发烧发到102度是不会死的。
你这是说傻话。
”“我知道会的。
在法国上学的时候,同学告诉我说,烧发到44度就不能活了。
我已经102度了。
”原来自上午9`点起,整整一天弛都在等死。
“你这可怜的宝贝,”我说,“哦,可怜的宝贝,这就像英里和公里。
你不会死的。
那种温度计不一样。
用那种温度计量,37度是正常的体温。
用这种温度计量,正常体温是98度。
”“你肯定?”“绝对没错,”我说。
“这跟英里和公里的区别一样。
你知道,就好像我们车速开到70英里该折合成多少公里一样。
“啊,”他说。
他那凝视着床的脚端的目光松弛了。
他的紧张状态也终于缓和了。
第二天,越发轻松了。
为了一丁点无关紧要的小事,他会动辄哭起来。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit6答案1) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) flushed8) poised9) take it easy10) varnishing11)slack12)epidemic1) flushed2) keep from3) gaze4) icy5) commenced6) shiver7) hold tight onto themselves8) scattered9) out of sight10) overcome1) brought down2) wrote down3) is going on4) hold onto5) look up6) woke up7) keep from8) worry about1) The story of his adventures makes good reading.2) We've made 80 miles since noon.3) George makes $250 a week.4) I make the distance 12 miles.5) If you work hard you'll make a good engineer.6) Twelve inches make one foot.7) One swallow does not make a summer.8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.1) three tenths2) two thirds3) a / one quarter4) three quarters5) four ninths6) four fifths1) thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body4) thermology: the science of heat5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies6) thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas7) thermonuclear : of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature8) thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used2. Given the meaning of the following words formed with kilo-(one thousand) and mini-(one thousandth of a unit)略1) I'd rather not talk about it2) I'd rather you didn't3) I'd rather you went back there now4) 'd rather have a quiet night in front of the TV5) I would rather go early6) 'd rather you didn't smoke in our office1) I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.2) Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.3) We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for takeoff.4) It will be five years before we meet again.5) He sent in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.6) It will be months before he is fit for work.1) The point under discussion is of vital importance.2) I wish I could be of help.3) This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.4) I think her advice is of no value to us.5) This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.1) prescribed2) bring down3) overcome4) gazed5) miserable6) shiver7) flush8) detached from9) keep from10) slid11) take it easy1)house2)floor3)opened4)out5)smoke6)as7)instead8)thicker9)around10)my11)But12)fell13)felt14)from15)and16)wood17)in18)When19)surprise20)gathered21)in22)crowd23)out24)saved翻译1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。