2021-2022年高三二轮语法专题复习-代词和数词

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代词单复数(people,another,复数代词,some)总结-新高考高中英语语法二轮复习

2022届新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义19【精讲版】单复数知识点（people，another，复数代词，some）总结people的单数与复数用法1.表示“人”，是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词（注意不用词尾-s），可以说 some people（一些人），many people（许多人）等，但不能说 a people 或 one people。

2表示“民族”，此时为可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。

如：The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

The English-speaking peoples share a common language. 讲英语的各民族拥有共同的语言。

比较下面两句：How many peoples live in Asia? 亚洲有多少个民族?How many people live in the room? 这房间住了多少人?3.泛指“人们”时，其前不用定冠词；泛指“人民”时，其前通常要用定冠词。

如：People say oil prices will be going up soon. 人们说油价快要上涨了。

The people turned against their president. 人民变得不满意他们的总统。

即使其后受到限制性定语的修饰，也不一定就必须要带定冠词：如果表特指，其前用定冠词，如果意义较泛，其前仍不用定冠词。

如：The people who work next door are architects. 在隔壁工作的那些人是建筑师。

People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway. 等公共汽车的人们常常在我家门口躲风避雨。

another后接复数名词两种类型在通常情况下，another 后接名词时应是单数。

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题代词和数词(含答案)

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题代词和数词（含答案）【典例精析】1. （2020 浙江卷） It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of【解析】A 考查数词用法。

量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰2.（2020全国卷I，30）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【解析】B句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。

not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反3.（2020天津卷，5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【解析】D句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。

neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都4.（2020辽宁卷，26）—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This【解析】C句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。

专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练--2023届英语语法填空强化100题解析版

专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题一、【代词数词思维导图】二、【代词数词三年真题】1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.三、【代词数词仿真模拟】9．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here?—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown.10．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.11．When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use ________(they).12．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?13．As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.14．— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.15．I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I can’t afford________.16．New channels of communication have made ________ possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.17．Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.18．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.19．Will you see to ________ that my birds are look ed after well while I’m away?20. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.21. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.22. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.23. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.24. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.25. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.26．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than ________ who are not.27．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．28．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 29．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.30．As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ________.32．The style of the campus is quite different from ________ of most Chinese universities. 33．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for ________ season.34．There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and ________ during school holidays periods.35. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________ (it) mother.36. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________ (it) choking smog.37. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ______ (I),” says Pah lsson.38. We must keep reminding _________ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.39. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ___________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.40. At our factory there are a few machines similar to the __________ described in this magazine.41.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________.42.Putting __________(you) in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.43.Always keep __________ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.44．When ________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.45．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people. 46．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools. 47．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________(he)．48．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find________(they)own balloon.49．We valued every chance we have to keep________(we)on the right track. 50．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，________calling for our great concern.51．On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejectedby________(it)mother.52．By that time，the panda no longer needed________(it)mother for food.53．Do you，for instance，feel that too much is being expected of________，and yet find it impossible to say no?54．I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with________(it)choking smog.55．Niki is always full of ideas，but ________is useful to my knowledge.56．The meeting will be held in September，but ________knows the date for sure.57．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．58．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools. 59．How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?60．A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.61．Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.62．I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted，so I did it by________．63．She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________and moved to Cambridge. 64．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.65．A smile costs________，but gives much.66．Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none.67．________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.68．It’s an either－or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________．69．I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like ________of them very much.70．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________was available from that shop. 71．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4，000，or ________like that. 72．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.73．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________．I’ll be off to London then.74．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.75．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.76．I’d appreciate ________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 77．Susan made ________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.78．To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues. 79．At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine. 80．Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.81．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ________for me? 82．Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________of McDonald’s. 83．I hate ________when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.84．We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．85．They are heading for Florida for________(they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.86．Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.87．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.88．The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.89．Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ____________.90．I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me)．91．There are ________(twelve) floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor.92．—Could you tell me when Max began to do business?—Sure. He began to do business when he was in his ________(thirty) and has earned 2.56 ________(十亿) yuan so far.93．Nowadays, a number of people like HUA WEI phones, about ________(五分之四) of them are adults.94．The pyramid was made up of ________(million) of stones.95．We are celebrating our grandpa's ___________(ninety) birthday next week.96．—Dad, about three _______ (eight) of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.97．On a distant mountain was a_______(20英尺)sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.98. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.99. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.100. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题解析1. its【解析】考查代词。

2022年高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精析专项(二)

2022年高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精析专项（二）代词【考情分析】代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few, a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

【思想方法】代词考点例析：2011全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案 D考点考查复合不定代词的用法。

解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。

”依照后面“gave it to me”可判定没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。

因此选D。

2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案 C考点考查代词it的用法。

解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大都市里的就业率连续升高。

”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。

专题02 代词、数词、介词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(原卷版)

专题02 代词数词介词一真题感悟1.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.2.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2019.北京卷）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.（2018.全国卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.5.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.6.（2017.全国卷I）In the following summer holiday my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.7.（2021高考全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.8.（2021高考全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _____(visit) the place.9. (2020 高考全国卷I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so____ the familiar near side.10.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.11.（2018.全国卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.12.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.13.(2016.全国卷II) Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.14 .(2016.全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.15.(2016·全国卷I ) But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s二实战模拟1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.4.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information.5.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.6.The other person will have more respect for you the future if you do that.7.The internet was designed to make ________ easier for people to access the information.8.I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.9.To earn respect, we should devote__________（us）to study and achieve high grades.10.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of _____ buried in the two groups of tombs in Heibei Province.11.So angry was he that he couldn't speak even a word, but stared _______ her.12.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver to fail.13. The boy didn’t want the pictures to remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.14. There is no such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.15. In recent years, stress has been regarded ____ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.16.______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.17. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.18.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ （they）murdered by an evil wizard.19.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.20.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us).21.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.22.Can you make sense ________ what this writer is saying?23.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments ________ my work.24.The subject of the talk is announced a week ________ advance.25.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.26.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _________________debt.27.I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you ________ winning the gold medal.28.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.29.This has set a good example _______her son , who is a really lucky guy.30.________ a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me？”三语法填空组合练A B CA体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.The graduates___2___(survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___(video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online, according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.“This year's graduation was a special and 5(forget) experience for me. " Zhang Hanqi, a graduate in Beijing,’___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classma tes in person, and was unable to take ___8___final tour of the campus as a youth student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these memories deep in my heart."Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance , and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country ___10___(adopt)an un precedented (没有先例的) form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University told China Youth Daily.1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________B体裁: 记叙文主题语境: 人与社会---“麦小登”My name is Wang Xiaonan,and my online name is Mai Xiaodeng.I am ___1___short video creator, with more than 2 million___2___ (follow). They like to call me "tractor girl". I live with my fa her and keep a record of our life. I ___3___(study) journalism in university. I stayed in Zhengzhou, Central China's Hen an Province after graduation. As my father's health has not been very well since August 2019, I quit my job and went back home ___4 ___(take) good care of him.I happened to see videos about life in rural areas on the Internet, and I thought I could give a try.My videos are ___5___(main) about the life of me and my father. Besides that, I also tell special things here, such as countryside scenery, our cuisine and culture to show people ____6 ___the countryside is like.My father used to be very quiet, but now he'd like to shoot some short videos___7___ (he). I think he___ 8___(become) much more positive to life and turned from a traditional father to someone___9___ is more modern and fun. Now I can accompany my father, take better care of him to help him recover while enjoying what I'm doing. Though I don't know what will happen in the future, as of now, I think I have it both ways I am at my ___10 ___(good).1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________7.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________C体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会--书法文化Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chine language through the use of ink and a brush. It___1___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.Chinese calligraphy is an art of___2___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations the pointed Chinese brush.It ___3___(stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___4___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.In English,“calligraphy”literally means“beautiful writing."It is a ___5___(write) form that unites the language spoken in China. It is seen ___6___the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art__7___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso,the world-far master of art, once ___8___(express),“Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”Today,this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as___9___outward expression o the artist's inner psychology. It’s rhythm, movement and flow is ___10___(access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read characters.1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________8.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________四完形填空组合练 A B CAI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stopher 2nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3. She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8.”I 9her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 13told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16. They didn't understand the 17of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20and worked toward for all those years.It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.1．A.silent B．small C．strong D．huge2．A.but B．and C．so D．for3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．Reward7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active8．ck B．talk C．appear D．count9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried outBWildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ，though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 ，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ，more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 _ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 ：human beings took it for granted that their 19 _ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1．A.growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing2．A.ban B．save C．split D．remove 3．A.abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration4．A.care B．eye C．mind D．story 5．A.found B．chosen C．raised D．seized 6．A.bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice 7．A.never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully 8．A.liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated9．A.gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation10．A.illegal B．inspiring C．importantD．impossible11．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 12．bination B．collection C．strategyD．system13．A.forced B．forbade C．taughtD．enabled14．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant 15．A.list B．rise C．agenda D．decline 16．A.In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary17．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify 18．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward 19．A.brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects 20．A.guide B．treat C．example D．companionCSteve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going ove r the __3__，“except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but ...” she __5__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.“Steve, please! I care about you！”__9__，Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__，Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma's face was in __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__，then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__，but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping 2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．reflected 3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys 5．A.stopped B．hesitated C．interrupted D．shouted 6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed 7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly 8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．clumsy 9．monly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly 10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation 11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried 12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．encouragement13．A.adequate B．total C．precious D．absurd 14．A.down B．away C．out D．back15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects 16．A.talented B．lazy C．outstanding D．rough17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful 18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in 19．petition B．choice C．change D．campaign 20．A.waited B．listened C．desired D．cared。

高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解ppt课件代词

• 2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。
• mine ours yours his hers theirs
• It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
• She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
工地内堆放材料的地面及行车路段全部硬底化，工地大门口设立洗车槽。保证车辆出入方便安全，也有利于文明施工。基础土方开挖时，安排专人轮班在工地出入口冲洗土方运输车辆的轮胎，避免运输车辆轮胎的淤泥污染校院路面。
三、反身代词
• myself ourselves yourself yourselves
工地内堆放材料的地面及行车路段全部硬底化，工地大门口设立洗车槽。保证车辆出入方便安全，也有利于文明施工。基础土方开挖时，安排专人轮班在工地出入口冲洗土方运输车辆的轮胎，避免运输车辆轮胎的淤泥污染校院路面。
• 1. _A______classroom is on the second
高考二轮复习
语法系统讲解
三、代词
工地内堆放材料的地面及行车路段全部硬底化，工地大门口设立洗车槽。保证车辆出入方便安全，也有利于文明施工。基础土方开挖时，安排专人轮班在工地出入口冲洗土方运输车辆的轮胎，避免运输车辆轮胎的淤泥污染校院路面。
• 一、人称代词 • １.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、
• 4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。

高三英语二轮复习专题之数词课件

三、数词的应用
三、年龄的表示法 Point 1 表示某人多大年龄用“at the age of +基数词”、“基数词 +years old”或“基数词 +of age”表示,也可以直接用基数词表示。例如: He left middle school at the age of 18.= He left middle school when he was 18 ( years old).= He left middle school when he was 18 of age.他 16 岁读完中学。Point 2 表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s +整十的基数词的复数形式(如twenties,thirties等)”表示。例如:[牛津高阶]He retired in his fifties.他在50 多岁时退休了。
三、数词的应用
续表12000 写法 ( the year) two thousand 读法编 2006 two thousand and six three hundred and fifty-eight B.C.358 B.C.(公元前) three fifty-eight B.C. three five eight B.C.(英)AD 409(公元) four hundred and nine AD (美)409 A.D.(公元) four o nine A. D.
(如:one hundred, two thousand, three million); “dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion, tril-
lion的复数形式+of”表示不确切数量,意为:许多、几百、几千等,如:hundreds of horses几百匹马。

高三二轮专题复习英语课件代词

the reasons behind his success.
【分析】第一步：确定填代词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，因此本
空应该填代词。
第二步：判断填哪个代词。本句的主干是．..is these principles ...that ...
are ...，本句表述的核心是These principles are the reasons behind his
目录
CONTENTS
解题技巧·须掌握
解题技巧·须掌握
洞悉题型找技巧
目录
思维定向——如何确定填代词解题攻略
第一步：确定是否填代词无提示词时，如ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้设空处在句中作主语或宾语，则应该填代词。
第二步：判断填哪个代词无提示词时，代词考查的三种情况：①指代上文提到的人或物；②作形式主语或形式宾语的it；③引起强调句(It is/was ...that ...)的it。在无提示词的情况下，高考代词的考查多为后两种情况。
目录
策略2：熟记不定代词的区别 (1)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数； (2)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some ...others ...； (3)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指； (4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词； (5)those指代上文出现的复数名词。
目录
典例印证
【典例】 (2022·郑州市模拟)Along the way, Dalio discovered a set of unique
principles that have led to Bridgewater's extremely effective culture.

高考英语二轮复习模块2语法知识专题3语法考点大突破第4讲代词介词和数词

模块二专题三第4讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·山东济南市高三一模)As the operatic arts developed, performers(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see ________(they) facial expressions.【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。

句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。

此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。

故填their。

2．(2021·云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模))A ________(six) award for economics was created in 1968．【答案】sixth【解析】考查序数词，句意：1968年设立了第六个经济学奖。

由语境结合常识可知，前面已出现5词经济学奖，此处表示“第六个”经济学奖，所以应用序数词sixth。

故填sixth。

3．(2021·河南省安阳市高三二模)With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine to treat(treat) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, ________ separation, quarantine(检疫), good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings, which were applied in heavily infected areas.【答案】like/including【解析】考查介词。

2022届高三英语二轮语法专题复习---代词课件

习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
总结：用法1. 反指主语或宾语: (与主语/宾语一致)
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
“某人的”+名 “某人的什么人/东西”
人称代词词
主格
宾格
第一人称我 I
me
我们 we
is too old to quite _m__y_s_elf
live byh_i_m__s__e_l.f
today.
3. The computer__it_s_e_l_f_ isn’t right or
wrong. It matters how to use it.
表示“两者”“多者”的代词
Enjoy a joke and fill in the blank.
代定词代替代词 it, that, those, the one
词
复合不定代词由some-, any-, every-, no-与 -one, -body, -thing 构成
指示代词：this, that, these, those, such, so→ Such is the situation we are facing.这就是我们所面临的情况。
me. 那些人不信任我。 (me)
宾格
做表语：“Who’s knocking at the
door?”“ It’s me.” “谁在敲门？”
“是我。”(me)
（宾格做宾表）
形容词性做定语：My father is a poet.
我父亲是诗人。 (My) （形物后名）
物代主词代

2022高三英语二轮复习考点精讲精炼-代词和数词

2022高三英语二轮复习考点精讲精炼-代词和数词第3讲单项选择——代词和数词物主代词和反身代词的用法不定代词的用法代词that、it、one的用法数词和主谓一致it在动词后的虚拟用法反身代词在短文改错中的运用(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)物主代词和反身代词的用法1. (延边F)(典型例题精选) You will find as you read this book that youjust can' t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F)[专家把脉]四个选项给出的差不多上反身代词。

从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，应是第二人称的反身代词yourself。

(延边F) [对症下药] B2. (延边F)(典型例题精选—Who called me this morning when I was not? —A man calling Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. 不填(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查反身代词以及动词call的用法。

动词call的用法：sb．+call+宾语+补足语。

假如sb．和宾语指同一人，则需要用反身代词；假如sb．和宾语不指同一人，则需要用相应的宾格形式。

本句表达“一个叫自己Robert的人。

”(延边F) [对症下药] B3.(延边F)(典型例题精选atherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it ; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself(延边F) [考场错解] C(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查代词it和反身代词的用法。

2021-2022年高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题代词新人教版

2021年高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题代词新人教版考纲新研读代词辨析是考查的重点。

类例： 1. none, neither, both, each 2. neither, some, all, both3. other’s, the other, another, other4. any other, the other, another, other5. something, anything, everything, nothing6. us, it, itself, ourselves7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them 8. which, what, that, the one 9. none, no one, every one, some one 10. little, much, some, none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。

2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主语、宾语、表语、定语：that 和those 可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one 和ones (可数)。

The cost of my car is higher than that of yours. These machines are better than those we made last year.themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格theitshers his yours ours mine 名词性theits her his your our my 形容词性5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪个都不……。

【精品英语专题】高考英语二轮复习语法突破02：【代词】.docx

高考英语二轮复习语法突破(02 )高中英语代词语法规则速查速记一.概念:代词是代替名词的词二.类别及用法：1.人称代词人称代词可以指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化；其中主格做主语，宾格作宾语、表语或同位语。

2.|形容词性物主代词:置一于名词之前,作定语,表示所属关系。

物主代词名词性物主代词：相当于形物代+名词3.反身代词:反身代词在句子中常做宾语表语同位语,不可单独做主语。

反身代词的人称和数必须与所指代的名词或代词一致。

Eg. Would you please express yourself in English?解析：设空出作宾语且与主语为同一人，故用反身代词。

反身代词常见搭配；enjoy oneself 玩儿得愉快，teach oneself 自学，dress oneself 自己穿衣服，seat oneself 坐下，behave oneself 举止得体，make oneself at home 另!］拘束come to oneself 苏醒，devote oneself to 致力于，by oneself 独自地，foroneself 为自己4.it的用法：(1)指示代词:A.性别等信息不明确的人B指代上文提到过的事物或事情C指时间、距离、天气等(2)作形式主语:A代替动词不定式(短语)B.It is +adj.(for/of sb) to do sth.C.It takes sb. ... to do sth..(3)代替动名词(短语)It is no goo.d/no use/useless doing sth.(4)代替主语从句It is +adj.+that 从句.It seems/appears/looks/happens that....It is a pity/a shame/an honor/a good thing that....It is said/believed/reported/estimated that....It is (high/about) time that....(虚拟)(5)作形式宾语，代替动名词(短语),不定式(短语)或宾语从句等；「I think/find/believe/consider/feel/make it +adj./n(for/of sb)+to do sth.I think/fi,nd/believe/consider/feel/make it useless/no use/no good doing sth.「How do you like it if ... ?如果...…，你有什么感想?11ike/enjoy/love/prefer//disIike/hate/appreciate it if/when 从句.(6 )虚义Lt:用在强调句中，It is/was ... that/who ....(7 )固定搭配：When it comes to...,—提到..... Take it easy.放轻松，别着急；It all depends 依情况而定；Don' t mention it.不客气；Believe it or not.信不信由你；make it成功做至!J;get it理解明白；5.表示不同范围的不定代词6.不定代词表"多少〃三、解题技巧根据句子成分，语意，搭配来确定代词形式：1.无提示词时，如果空格所在句缺少主语或宾语一定是填代词。

高考英语安徽二轮总复习专题训练专题二代词和数词含解析

专题二代词和数词1.(2021·安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone2.(2021·纲目全国,25)—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A.HeB.ItC. ThisD.That3.(2021·江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either4.(2021·浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one5.(2021·陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this6.(2021·重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything7.(2021·山东潍坊4月模拟,4) Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost of her enthusiasm for study.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all8.(2021·福建质检,27) Mr.Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids,with cartoons on both the front and back sides.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones9.(2021·安徽黄山第一次质检,33)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,comfortable and “livable” place,but not know where it is.A.allB.someC.eitherD.both10.(2021·安徽蚌埠二中月考,34)The old man had four sons:all of died during the war.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that11.(2021·天津六校三模,5) Don’t be afraid of challenge;there is like it to bring out the best in a person.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.(2021·安徽第一卷联合统考,30)—Which do you prefer,beef or vegetables?—.I’d like a balanced diet.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All13.(2021·安徽江南十校联考,28)Wherever he is,he makes a rule to give his mother a call every day.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it14.(2021·江苏扬州中学阶段检测,35) Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.A.noneB.littleC.everythingD.anything15.As the two dictionaries are useful,I’ll take and of them is very important to me.A.both;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both16.(2021·重庆万州区高三考前模拟,8) One of the possibilities they had to consider when building the bridge was of a strong earthquake.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.one17.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from the market,most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which18.(2021·安徽和县一中月考,34) Clothes made of man-made fibers have certain advantages over made of natural fibers like cotton,wool or silk.A.the onesB.thoseC.thatD.what19.Good news!The price of all those second-hand goods is before.A.30% as lower asB.30% lower thanC.lower 30% thanD.as 30% low as20.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifths;areC.Two fifth;areD.Two fifths;is21.(2021·合肥八中联考,32)Americans eat as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as muchC.twice protein asD.protein as twice much##1.C考查不定代词的用法。

2021年高考英语二轮复习语法之数词精讲(Word版)

高考二轮复习语法专项训练-数词(1)基数词(2) 序数词In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.（2017年新课标1）2019年语法项目表之介词介词和介词短语介词：My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018年（新课标I）介词：Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 2020年全国II卷介词：I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.介词：This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, 2017年（新课标I）介词：…..just in the middle on the road. 2017年（新课标I）介词：They have also bought for some gardening tools. 2020年全国II卷介词：the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. 2020年全国II卷介词：But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 2016年（新课标I）介词：My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 2016年（新课标I）介词：Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2016年全国Ⅱ卷介词：Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 2019年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：Now I am leaving home to college. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, 2015年新课标I介词：it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 2015年新课标I 介词： a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment. 2019年新课标II介词：__67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night 2020年新课标II介词：After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.2015年新课标II介词：Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 2015年新课标II介词：and with the help by our father, my sister and I ……. 2014年新课标I介词：I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 2014年新课标II介词：Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. 2014年新课标II介词：One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.2014年新课标IIsell-selling for-with for as of 去掉for from to dream of on with wearing for with by using at looking in of to for being九种高考中的常见介词一. 表示方位的介词：in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

【二轮参考】赢在高考2022高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题二代词与数词

针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2022江苏扬州中学高三4月阶段测试)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.A.noneB.littleC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:考查代词。

句意:健康专家认为甚至一点点熬炼也比一点也没有好多了。

none“没有”;little“几乎没有”;everything“一切”;anything“任何东西”。

2.(2022浙江舟山高三三模)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society,in which no one says“act your age”any more.A.the oneB.whatC.oneD.that答案:C解析:考查代词。

句意:人口的老龄化使我们进入一个不同的社会,在这种社会里没有人在坚持举止肯定要与年龄相称。

one指代前面的a very different society。

3.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from .A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past答案:A解析:句意:由于配备了现代化设施,现在的图书馆和过去的图书馆相比有很大不同。

该题考查全部格以及代词的替代。

libraries为名词复数,故此用those来代替。

4.They have produced they did last year.A.twice more grain asB.twice as much grain asC.twice as many grain asD.as twice many grain as答案:B解析:考查倍数表达。

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2021年高三二轮语法专题复习-代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

数词1.基数词的确指和不确指；2.数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序数词与冠词的连用。

【知识点归纳】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。

③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。

you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（宾语）She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。

（表语）I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself独立、为自己be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然 enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下 dress oneself in 给自己穿devote oneself to专心于、献身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气e to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气4.指示代词①this和that是近指, that和those 是远指I don’t want this book. I want that one.②有时为了避免重复,常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词At this time of year, the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this；但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。

此外，还可用于代替上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有of短语修饰。

Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that.健康胜于财富;财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)They cant afford it.That/this is their problem.What I want you to remember is this :English is of great use.(此句中this 不能用that替换)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.④such的用法such 一般在句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。

Such is my answer.Such are the results of the exams.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后such a good book。

5.相互代词①在句中可作宾语They help each other and learn from each other.②加’s后成为所有格,作定语They asked about one an other’s life and work.6.不定代词不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。

为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。

7.it的用法①用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事情。

This bike is not mine. It’s Peter’s.②用以代替提示代词this, that—What is this? —It’s a pen.—Whose book is that? —It’s Mike’s.③起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.—Who is making such a noise. —It must be the children.④指环境情况等。

It was very quiet at the moment.⑤指时间，季节，天气，气候等—What time is it? —It is eight o’clock.It often rains in summer.⑥指距离It is five kilometers from the office to my home.It is a long way to the factory.⑦作形式主语和形式宾语当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语It is not easy to finish the work in two days.It is not a good habit to stay up late.It is no use crying over split milk.It is a pity that you didn’t read the book..当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前I think it no use arguing with him.I found it very interesting to study English.He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.注意：see to it that…（务必）和take it for granted that…（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it（做事成功，搞定）。

⑧用于强调结构（详见专题九）要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语,状语,宾语), 可以把it 当作先行词.这种句子的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that (who )+句子的其余部分” .如果强调的部分是人,可用who whom 代替thatI met an old friend in the park yesterday.此句各部分被强调后句型如下：It was I who /that met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was an old friend who/ that/whom I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday.It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the park.（二）数词数词分两类：基数词和序数词I.基数词:表示数目的词为基数词。

其表达式：1.21-99的两位数，在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成。

如：fifty- three (53)2.101-999的三位数由hundred加and再加两位数或末位数。

three hundred and twenty-five (325)3.基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion表示确切数目时不能加sfive thousand students (五千个学生)但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，如：hundreds of／thousands of students(许多学生)4.dozen和score的复数形式应注意以下几点：①dozen表示：一打，十二个，score表示：二十；②当dozen与数词，或many，several等连用时，不加“s”，所修饰的名词前常省去“of’；score则不然。

two dozen pencils两打铅笔two score of pencils四十支铅笔dozens of people=scores of people许多人③当后面的名词前有"these"，“those"，“them"，" us"等词时, dozen后应加"of "。

a dozen of these peopletwo dozen of themthree score and ten people中不加of(七十人)II.序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词。

其表达式：1.序数词一般由基数词后+th构成，前面一般加定冠词the，表示“第几”the two hundredth，the eighteenth加不定冠词，则意为“又一,再一”.I like the film very much, so I want to see it a second time.2.以ty结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y改成i，再加eth。