一般过去时4特殊疑问句
四种时态(4)一般过去时
1.What day was yesterday?
It was Friday. It wasn’t Friday. 2.Was it Friday yesterday?
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t. 3.How many trees were there in the garden before? There was two.
1.What did they do yesterday?
They flew kites yesterday They didn’t swim yesterday. 2.Did they fly kites yesterday?
Yes,it was.
No,it wasn’t.
1.What was in front of your home before?
There was an apple tree. There wasn’t a pear tree. 2.Was there an apple tree here before?
• 一般过去时结构:(there be) 1.肯定句:There+was/were+… 2.否定句:There+ was/were +not+… 3.一般疑问句: Was/Were+there+…? Yes,there was/were. No,there wasn’t/weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/were+there…?
一般过去时4特殊疑问句
一般过去时(IV):一般过去时的特殊疑问句语法点拨I. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成(1) 疑问词 + was/ were + 主语 + 其他?Where were they yesterday? 昨天他们在哪里?Why was he late for school? 他为什么上学迟到了?(2) 疑问词 + did + 主语 +实义动词 + 其他?What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你们做什么了?When did the Green family arrive? 格林一家什么时候到达的?II. 一般过去时常用的时间状语情况例子表示过去的时间状语yesterday; the day before yesterday等last + 时间名词last year; last Sunday等时间段 + ago three days ago; five years ago等in + 过去年月in 1989; in May, 1998等根据上下文根据对话情景或文章的上下文III. 常见的特殊疑问词人用who,whom;物用what;地点用where;时间用when,what time;原因用why;频率用how often;长度用how long;距离用how far等。
如:They went there last Sunday? (对划线部分提问)When did they go there?The boy stayed in Beijing for two years. (对划线部分提问)How long did the boy stay in Beijing?巩固练习一、单项选择1. — When ______ you _______ the bike?— Last month.A. have; boughtB. had; boughtC. do; buyD. did; buy2. — _____ was your vacation?— It was great.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. When3. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?— In the park.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. Where4. — ______ were you late for school?— Because of the rain.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. Why5. — _____ did they stay in London?— For only a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far二、句型转换1. They played tennis last week. (对划线部分提问)______ did they ______ last week?2. Last Wednesday he bought a TV. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ a TV?3. I wanted to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)______ did you ______ to be?4. He showed his family photo to his friends. (对划线部分提问)_____ did he ______ to his friends?5. He became a famous scientist in 1999. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ he become a famous scientist?答案与解析答案:一、1-5 DBDDA二、1. What; do2. When did; buy3. What; want4. What show5. When did解析:一、1. D。
六年级【一般过去时的用法】
一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now (刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
一般过去时四种用法;例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, tr y→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时1一般现在时的构成肯定句☆be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;☆行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;☆当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语;2一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它; 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike☆.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:beam,is, are+ 动词的ing形式;如:I am reading. 我正在读书(2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即beam,is, are + not + 动词的ing形式;如:She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业;(3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Beam,is, are + 人+ 动词ing形式;如:Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗(4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing如:Where are you going 你现在去哪但who当主语时其结构为:Who + be + 动词ing如:Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时1一般将来时基本结构:①be going to + do动词原形;②will+ do动词原形.2否定句:在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;结构为:beam, is, are + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形will not = won’t例如:①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.3一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon4特殊疑问句①问人用Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed4.一般过去时1.肯定句be动词在一般过去时中的变化:☆am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t☆are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加ed(2)否定句:be动词变成was notwasn’t 或were not weren’t如:He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句有be动词的一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;如:Were you a teacher two years ago句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday4特殊疑问句:①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday②疑问词是who时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:☆.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted☆.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed,如:stop-stopped☆.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied☆.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat随堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________5. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________三.写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________四、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .改成否定句_____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________五.填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七.写出下列动词的过去式fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________6. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________。
一般过去时的各种句型
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5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
7.My weekend was pretty good. How was your weekend?
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Practice:对画线部分提问。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. When did Kate go to see you?
2.I liked living in Hefei because it is beautiful. Why did you like living in Hefei?
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HomewoHrokmework
五洲导学 section B 知识演练厅 2.
能力体验 1. 2.
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Thank you Good bye!
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3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Were your parents in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./No, they weren’t.
Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
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4.特殊疑问句
高三复习-一般过去时的四种句型
一般过去时的四种句型
肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。
否定形态:主语+didn
t+谓语动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句:Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它?Was/Were+主语+表语?被动语态:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。
一般过去时句子结构1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
3、各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语。
(did+not=didn
t)
b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
(was+not=wasn
t,were+not=weren
t)
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
b.Was/Were+主语+表语?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was+表语?
一般过去时记忆口诀一般过去时并不难,过去动作状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn
t 站动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问也好变,did放句子前,主动原其依次站。
特殊疑问也简单,疑问词加一般疑问前,记心间。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。
小升初语法专项-一般过去时(通用版,含答案)
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如:He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如:Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
一般过去时的基本结构
一般过去时的基本结构一1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?一般过去时的基本用法二1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
英语四个时态的结构
英语四个时态的结构英语中有四个基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
它们有不同的结构和用法,下面将详细介绍每个时态的结构。
一、一般现在时:1.肯定句结构:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他例如:I play football every weekend.2. 否定句结构:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:They do not like tomatoes.3. 疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Do you like ice cream?4. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?二、一般过去时:1.肯定句结构:主语+动词过去式+其他例如:She watched a movie last night.2. 否定句结构:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:He did not eat dinner yesterday.3. 疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Did you go to the party?4. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:When did you arrive?三、一般将来时:1. 肯定句结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他例如:I will visit my grandma next week.2. 否定句结构:主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他3. 疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Will you go to the concert?4. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Where will you travel next summer?四、现在进行时:1. 肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他例如:She is watching TV now.2. 否定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他例如:They are not studying for the exam.3. 疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?例如:Are you playing basketball?4. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?例如:What are you doing tonight?以上就是英语四个基本时态的结构和用法。
一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句
一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句
过去时的否定句:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在构成否定句时,在动词前加上“did not”,也可缩写为“didn't”。
以下是一些例句:
1. I did not go to work yesterday.(我昨天没有去上班。
)
2. They did not study for the test.(他们没有为考试学习。
)
3. She didn't like the movie.(她不喜欢这部电影。
)
4. We did not visit the museum.(我们没有参观博物馆。
)
5. He didn't play basketball last night.(他昨晚没有打篮球。
)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句用于询问特殊信息,通常使用疑问词开头。
以下是一些例句:
1. Where did you go on your vacation?(你假期去哪里了?)
2. When did they arrive at the airport?(他们什么时候到达机场的?)
3. Why didn't she join us for dinner?(她为什么没和我们一起吃晚餐?)
4. How did they solve the problem?(他们是如何解决这个问题的?)
5. What did you buy at the grocery store?(你在杂货店买了什么?)
希望以上的信息能帮到您。
若有其他问题,请随时提问。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
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一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。
一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
例如:yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time. once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:过去性、经常性的动作、行为。
行为动词的一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+ 其他。
否定形式:在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。
主语+didn’t +动词过原形+ 其他
一般过去时的一般疑问句
结构是:Did +主语+ do + 其他?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
结构是:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?
be 动词的一般过去时
没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。
am, is 的过去式是was;are 的过去式是were 。
结构:肯定句:主语+was/ were + 其他(表语)。
I was happy yesterday.
否定句:主语+was/ were +not+ 其他(表语)。
We weren’t late yesterday.
疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。
Were you ill yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes ,I was.
否定回答:No ,I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。
When were you born?。
一般过去时
Kept Cooked Spent Enjoyed Ran Found Swam Lived Thought should
Choose Grow Call Kill Break Visit Like Meet Close tell
Chose Grew Called Killed Broke Visited Liked Met Closed told
一般过去时基本用法
2. 即使在前一分钟发生的事也要用一般过去时。
Eg. 1. Did you hear anyone knocking at the door? 2. I saw the manager a minute ago. 3. Grace phoned a moment ago.
3. 表示过去习惯性的动作。
He (She, It) worked. We (You, They) worked.
He (She, It) did not work.
We (You, They) did not work.
Did he (she, it) work?
Did we (you, they) work?
一般过去时的基本结构
(一)含有Be动词的一般过去时(am/is=was, are=were) 1. 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 His father was very busy last week. 2. 否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他 (wasn’t/weren’t) His father was not very busy last week. 3. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他? Was his father very busy last week? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? How was his father last week?
一般过去时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句
一般过去时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句的结构及例句
一般过去时是一种常用的时态,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
下面是一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解和例句:
1.肯定句:
•结构:主语+ 动词的过去式+ 宾语
•例句:I worked hard yesterday.(我昨天努力工作。
)
2.否定句:
•结构:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 宾语
•例句:I did not eat breakfast this morning.(我今天早上没有吃早餐。
)
3.一般疑问句:
•结构:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语
•例句:Did you go to the party last night?(你昨晚去参加聚会了吗?)
4.特殊疑问句:
•结构:疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
•例句:When did you finish your homework?(你什么时候完成你的作业的?)
以上是一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构和例句,希望能帮助到您更好地理解和运用。
英语语法结构
英语语法结构英语语法结构一、时态:①一般现在时(1)肯定句:1.当主语是第三人称单数时:主语+动词(+s/es)2.当主语不是第三人称单数时:主语+动词原形(2)否定句:1.当主语是第三人称单数时:主语+don’t+动词原形2.当主语不是第三人称单数时:主语+doesn’t+动词原形(3)一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形②现在进行时(1)肯定句:主语+be+动词的现在分词(2)否定句:在be后+not(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词的现在分词(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词③一般将来时a)will/shall结构(1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形(2)否定句:主语+won’t/shan’t+动词原形(3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形注:shall仅仅用于第一人称b)be going to结构(1)肯定句:主语+be+going to+动词原形(2)否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形④一般过去时a)有实意动词(1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式(2)否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形b)无实意动词(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+adj.(形容词)或prep.(介词)短语(2)否定句:在Be后+not(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+ adj.(形容词)或prep.(介词)短语(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+ adj.(形容词)或prep.(介词)短语二、情态动词(1)肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形(2)否定句:在情态动词后+not(3)一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
四大时态温习1. 一般此刻时(1)一般此刻时的组成(肯定句)☆be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.咱们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般此刻时的转变☆ . be动词的转变。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?☆ .行为动词的转变。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的转变规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.此刻进行时(1)一般此刻时的组成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
一般过去时详解(重点)
一般过去时详解(重点)一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。
二、一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) +其它.否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not +其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) +主语+其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
2.实义动词的一般曩昔时态一定句要利用动词的曩昔式,否认句和疑问句要利用助动词do和does的曩昔式did.一定句式:主语+动词(曩昔式)+别的否定句式:主语+didn’t+动词(原形)+其它【did not =didn’t】一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(真相)+别的【do , does 的曩昔时均为did】?注:did和didn’t是组成一般曩昔时的助动词,其特点是要在厥后跟动词的真相。
13.情态动词的一般过去时态含有神态动词的一般曩昔时与含有Be动词的一般曩昔时,是非常类似,请留意窥察。
肯定句式:主语+情态动词+其它.否定句式:主语+情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句:神态动词+主语+别的?注:神态动词的曩昔式:can→could,may→might,must→must,will-would,should-should.4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be曩昔式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做甚么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last +时间, this morning 时间+ ago , just now , a moment ago , in +过去的时间.四、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
一般过去时知识点整理
一般过去时知识点归纳与总结一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语动词过去式其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did 主语谓语动词原型其他?②WasWere 主语表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did 主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
动词的一般过去时
2、 ed 在元音在元音或浊 音后读 /d/ 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面读 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted
不规则动词的过去式
am, is -- was are -- were do / does-- did go -- went have/ has -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate
4)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +Can + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他成
分?
She can swim.(划线提问)
What can she do ?
情态动词的一般过去时
can的过去式为:could
1)肯定句:
主语 + could + 动词原形 +其他. She could swim in 1990. 2) 否定句: 主语+ couldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 Tom watches TV every day. Tom is watching TV now. Tom watched TV an hour ago.
be动词的一般现在时
be 动词的一般现在时
am /is be的一般现在时
are
1)肯定句: 主语 + be+其他.
不规则动词的过去式
keep -- kept sleep -- slept sweep -- swept tell -- told sell -- sold begin -- began sing -- sang sit -- sat swim -- swam ring – rang drink--drank give -- gave
小学英语一般过去时语法详解
小学英语一般过去时语法详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;bu ild→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
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一般过去时(IV):一般过去时的特殊疑问句
语法点拨
I. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成
(1) 疑问词 + was/ were + 主语 + 其他?
Where were they yesterday? 昨天他们在哪里?
Why was he late for school? 他为什么上学迟到了?
(2) 疑问词 + did + 主语 +实义动词 + 其他?
What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你们做什么了?
When did the Green family arrive? 格林一家什么时候到达的?
II. 一般过去时常用的时间状语
情况例子
表示过去的时间状语yesterday; the day before yesterday等
last + 时间名词last year; last Sunday等
时间段 + ago three days ago; five years ago等
in + 过去年月in 1989; in May, 1998等
根据上下文根据对话情景或文章的上下文
III. 常见的特殊疑问词
人用who,whom;物用what;地点用where;时间用when,what time;原因用why;
频率用how often;长度用how long;距离用how far等。
如:
They went there last Sunday? (对划线部分提问)
When did they go there?
The boy stayed in Beijing for two years. (对划线部分提问)
How long did the boy stay in Beijing?
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. — When ______ you _______ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought
B. had; bought
C. do; buy
D. did; buy
2. — _____ was your vacation?
— It was great.
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. When
3. — ______ did they go last Friday evening?
— In the park.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. Where
4. — ______ were you late for school?
— Because of the rain.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. Why
5. — _____ did they stay in London?
— For only a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How far
二、句型转换
1. They played tennis last week. (对划线部分提问)
______ did they ______ last week?
2. Last Wednesday he bought a TV. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ a TV?
3. I wanted to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
______ did you ______ to be?
4. He showed his family photo to his friends. (对划线部分提问)
_____ did he ______ to his friends?
5. He became a famous scientist in 1999. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ he become a famous scientist?
答案与解析
答案:
一、
1-5 DBDDA
二、
1. What; do
2. When did; buy
3. What; want
4. What show
5. When did
解析:
一、
1. D。
根据答语的last month,可知应该用一般过去时;一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词应该用
did,后面接动词原形,所以答案为D。
2. B。
根据答语可知,问句应该问“你的假期怎么样?”,所以疑问词用how。
3. D。
根据答语可知,问句问的是地点,对地点的提问,应该用where。
4. D。
根据答语可知,问句应该询问原因,对原因的提问用why。
5. A。
根据答语可知,问句问的是多长时间,对一段时间提问用how long。