英语语法专项1：定语从句
高考英语语法专项-高考真题定语从句课件(10张ppt)
8. who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius, 在从句中作主语，用who。 9. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。是tops and dark waters，并在从句中作主语，用which或that。 10. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。先行词是habit， 并在从句中作主语，用which或that。
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic北极圈 and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 5. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about peo ple’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 17．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what18．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 21．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
英语语法专项练习--定语从句
定语从句1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up7. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. into whichD. where12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works13. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?A. itB. thatC. whatD. which19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the hou se.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which27. You can take any seat ___ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. on which28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. itB. whichC. /D. that31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. ;thatB. whatC. whichD. whose39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn43. Didn’t you see the man ___?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now44. Have you seen the girl ___?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /48. Is there anything ___ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what52. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on th e same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed59. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B。
语法专项复习定语从句.
that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整 个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __ B ____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
②as引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、 表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子， 它可以放在主句之前。
四、关系代词 which和as 在定语从句中的区别：
which-从句不能放在句首，而as-从句则能；在句中 时， as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，而 which 则 没有 。
eg：
I like the same book as you do .(as作宾语) I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as作状语) I want to have such a dictionary as he has. （as作宾语）
I happened to get thiatt in the bookstore yesterday. ④将关系词移至该句句首。－－成为从句。 ⑤把从句放在先行词之后。－－完成。
The book is very interesting. (that) I happened to get in the bookstore yesterday
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______D______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____D____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
定语从句专项语法大全
定语从句专项语法⼤全 初中定语从句专项语法⼤全 下⽂是⽼师为们带来的关于对定语从句的概念、定语从句的关系词、定语从句的关系词及关系代词的⽤法等相关的介绍。
⼀、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词，定语从句⼀般放在先⾏词的后⾯。
⼆、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先⾏词及定语从句之间起连接作⽤，同时⼜作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先⾏词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及⾮限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先⾏词，主句与从句不⽤逗号分开，从句不可省去，⾮限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作⽤，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的⽤法 1. that 既可以⽤于指⼈，也可以⽤于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的⾳乐。
（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌⼦上的那件外套是蓝⾊的。
（that作宾语） 2.which⽤于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于⽕车站附近的那座⼤楼是⼀家超市。
（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语） 3.who， whom⽤于指⼈，who ⽤作主语，whom⽤作宾语。
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词 先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.
英语语法专项1：定语从句
英语语法专项1：定语从句英语语法专项1：定语从句【定语从句综述】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先⾏词，定语从句⼀般放在先⾏词的后⾯。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在先⾏词和定语从句之间起引导作⽤，在意义上代替先⾏词，在定语从句中充当⼀个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。
⼀、定语从句中关系词的选⽤1．找出先⾏词，关系词的选择主要依据先⾏词在从句中所作的成分，先⾏词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；先⾏词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why)。
2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先⾏词是表⽰⼈的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个⼈吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.他就是我正在等待的那个⼈。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)which，that所代替的先⾏词是表⽰事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.他考试不及格，这使他⽗亲很⽣⽓。
3．关系副词when，where，why的先⾏词是表⽰时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
具体⽤法如下：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he oft en tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
【⼩叮咛】先⾏词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能⽤when或where引导定语从句，⽽要⽤which/that。
定语从句-高一英语语法专题
高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（一）限定性定语从句（没有逗号）（1）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。
注：that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which：当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。
3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
英语学科语法小专题-定语从句与名词性从句
2023届英语学科语法小专题学习时间______年______月______日班级姓名教学内容定语从句与名词性从句课型语法1.解题思路2.知识回顾1)定从：用一个句子修饰、限定另一个句子中的名词或代词①宜用that 不用which 的情况a.先行词既指人又指物。
b.先行词被“三否四代五个the”修饰。
no, none, littleeach, every, any, muchthe very, the same, the only, the first, the lastc.先行词本身是不定代词。
d.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
e.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰。
关系代词充当的从句成分指代的先行词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who主语人√√whom表语，动词宾语，介词宾语人√√whose定语人/（物）√√which主语,表语,动词宾语，介词宾语物√√that主语,表语，动词宾语，介词宾语人/物√×as ①主语,表语,动词宾语物/（人）√√介词+ 关系代词：指人whom; 指物which关系副词充当的从句成分先行词限制性非限制性相当于where地点状语地点②√√介词+ 地点(in, at +which)when时间状语时间√√介词+ 时间(at, in, on, during, by +which)why原因状语原因③√√for whichthat方式状语方式④√×in which①as引导的常见表达: as we all know, as far as we know, as is said above, as is usual, as is reported②situation情况, point 点, position 位置, condition情况, scene情景, occasion场合,area 区域, 领域③time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期④reason⑤way, means 方式2)名从：用一个句子代替另一个句子中的名词①从句不缺成分，不缺意思，用that②从句缺主宾，指人用who，指物用what③从句不缺主宾，缺什么意思补什么意思（6个W,一个H: why, when, where, whether & if, which, whose, how）④无论任何+ ever⑤it 做形式主语（it is + adj./n./ved + for sb.+ to do sth. ）It is likely that...,It is a fact that...,It is a pity that, It is a surprise that, It is said/reported that..,.It isbelieved that...,It is suggested that...,It is well known that...,It happened that...,It seems/appearsthat...,It occurs to me that...,。
英语语法之定语从句专项讲解
英语语法之《定语从句》定语从句通常分为两类：限制性和非限制性定语从句。
I．限制性定语从句1．关系代词who的省略1）当从句的动词为be，表语为以－able结尾的形容词，则关系代词和be通常均可省略。
例如：The only person (who was) visible was a policeman.唯一能看见的人是一位警察。
2）当从句的动词使用进行时态时，be和关系代词均可省略，变为分词短语作定语：The man (who was) driving the lorry was drunk.开这辆卡车的司机醉了。
The woman (who is ) holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.怀里抱一个孩子的那个妇女在等着看医生。
The boy (who is) sitting in the corner is my nephew.坐在角落里的那个男孩是我的外甥。
3）当从句的动词为通常不使用进行时态的动词时，可以将关系代词去掉，变为分词短语：Anyone wishing (=who wishes) to leave early may do so.愿意早走的人请自便。
Anyone knowing (=who knows) anything about the crime is asked to communicate with the police.知情人须和警察联系。
4）口头语言中，there is／was，it is／was后定语从句中作主语的关系代词常可省略：There‘s somebody at the door wants to see you.（=There's somebody who wants to see you at the door.)门口有人要见你Who was that called a few minutes ago?(=Who was that who called a few minutes ago?)几分钟前打电话来的那人是谁？2. whom介词后使用whom作宾语，但实际应用中常放从句前，由who或that代替，而将介词置于从句尾：The woman to whom I was talking didn’t understand much about the organization.= The woman who I was talking to didn’t...=The woman that I was talking to didn't….我和谈话的那位妇女对这个组织一无所知。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语 语法专项 语从句
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that,when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语语法专项1：定语从句【定语从句综述】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句中关系词的选用1．找出先行词，关系词的选择主要依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why)。
2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.他就是我正在等待的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。
3．关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
具体用法如下：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he oft en tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
【小叮咛】先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。
I still remember the day which/that we spent together in the city.我仍然记得我们一起在那座城市度过的那一天。
(这里which/that指代the day 作spent的宾语)。
二、关系代词的用法关系代词有who，whom，which，that和whose，另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.在踢足球的孩子们是一班的。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person（whom）you talked about just now.刘老师就是你刚才提到的那个人。
3．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The book which he gave me is very interesting.你给我的那本书非常有趣。
4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
She is the pop star（that）I want to see very much.她就是我非常相见的那个明星。
5．whose可指人或物，修饰名词或代词，在定语从句中充当定语。
“whose ＋名词”可改为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”或“of which/whom the＋名词”。
The house whose windows are very large is my uncle's.窗子很大的那所房子是我叔叔家。
= The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle's.= The house the windows of which are very large is my uncle’s.6．as可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
（1）引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常有as，the same，so，such修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系代词要用as。
It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.（作work out 的宾语）【小叮咛】①so/such...that结构中，that引导结果状语从句，只起连接作用，不充当从句的任何成分。
It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.（work out 已经有宾语，that只起连接作用）②This is the same village where we spent our childhood.（先行词作从句中的地点状语，故要用关系副词where；as仅在句子缺少关系代词时使用。
）（2）as可以引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，从句中常用的谓语动词为see，say，hear，expect，know，report等，常译为“正如，正像”，其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。
As we all know，Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
Avatar is a very successful film，as is known to us all.我们大家都知道，《阿旺塔》是一部非常成功的电影。
三、关系副词的用法关系副词有when，where和why，在定语从句中充当状语。
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
其先行词是表时间的名词time，day，week，year，month等。
常用on which，in which，at which，during which 等代替。
I still remember the day when（on which）we first met.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
其先行词是表示地点的名词。
可以用“介词＋关系代词”代替。
The house where（in which）he lives is near the river.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
可用for which来替代。
why 不可引导非限制性定语从句。
Tell me the reason why（for which）you came late.【小叮咛】用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
四、that 与which的用法区别。
两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?五、that与who的用法区别：1. 两者均可指人，有时可互换：All that /who heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
Have you met anybody that /who has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?He is the only one among us that /who knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用that：1) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
2)当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? 3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。