2017高考英语语法改错
(完整版)专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,____ (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person _____ ( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and _____ (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will becomemore importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.6. Nowadays, almost everyone _____ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' shealth.7. There ______ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. ______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9. ______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to scienee study, which ___ (make) his family veryupset.11. What the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that every one _____ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importa nee.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主，宾，表)；定语；或者状语。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and， 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。
高考英语语法知识点 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
考点23 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。
非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。
先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等；先行词指物，要用which；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。
一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况：1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。
☛You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。
☛The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
☛A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。
2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。
☛China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。
☛Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。
☛Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。
3. 当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son，daughter等）时，使用非限制性定语从句。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)
9．She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it.
解析：whether/if 句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，
但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中 不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或if。
10．Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”
解析：It 分析该句结构可知，该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
4．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is nont.
解析：that 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一 小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个is后为表语从 句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析：that 句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮 料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。 It是形式主 语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句 意完整，故用that引导。
解析：whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑
问……”，为固定句式。
8．And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.________________
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。
可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语语法《代词》复习：单句改错
2020年高考英语语法《代词》复习：单句改错1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.答案：Mr.and Mrs.Zhangallboth或work in our school.2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.答案：Instead，he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadily.3．(2016·高考四川卷) When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案：When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in herhis hand.4．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案：Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them it.5．I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English this term.答案：I heard that Mr.Wang would teach ourus English this term.6．When he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place.答案：When he bought a chocolate cake，he put themit in a secret place.7．The other night a friend and I went to visit a friend of me.答案：The other night a friend and I went to visit a friend ofme mine.8．We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.答案：We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping byus ourselves.9．I have two brothers.One is a soldier and other is a singer.答案：I have two brothers.One is a soldier and ∧theother is a singer. 10．The culture and customs of America are very much like that of England.答案：The culture and customs of America are very much likethatthose of England.第1 页共1 页。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
高考英语复习：非谓语动词
__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2016-2017英语全国三卷语法填空及改错真题详解
new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term res61ting(rest)Instead, she is a
earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
2016年全国三卷
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
years
They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I
with Chine characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
6t3o
c(crreeaatet)especial
designs.
using
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64
69we(rbee) too
violent for use at the table.
with
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally cat 70 their hands.
wearing
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】动词的时态和语态,名词性从句,定语从句常考点分析
3．现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与 lately, recently, so far, by now, up to now, in/during/over the past/last few days 等连用。 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续 进行下去)的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时 间段”等连用。 (3)常用于固定句式，如“It/This/That is the first/second/ ...time that ...(这是某人第一/二……次……)”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！_________ 解析：came→comes 因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所 以时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来意义。
[规则谨记]
1．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的动作。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (3)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件 状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将 来的动作或状态。
[易误提醒] 1．一般现在时与一般过去时的误用
若上下文叙述的是同一件事情，则时态应具有一致性。 2．现在完成时与过去完成时的误用
(1) 看 到 in the past few months/years, in the last few months/years, for＋一段时间等常用现在完成时。 (2)熟记 It/This/That is the first/second ... time that ...have/has done 句式。
2013---2017年英语高考真题语法填空和短文改错
2013年第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分（be）’9_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver. Justbe70(patience)第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytoma toes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwher etheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand taste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantst ogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wea regrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!2015年第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,Chinatcare.Afewhours__62__,I’erain.I’‘年第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼
2017高考英语之连词在语法填空与改错中的精炼语法填空1. I thought you’d be late for the concert; ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 全国Ⅱ3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder; ______ you won’t pass the course. 北京4. The artist was born poor; ___________ poor he remained all his life. 重庆5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. 四川6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be; nor the way they appear to be; ______ the way they actually are. 湖南7. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church.8. Eithe r you come to my house; ________ I go to yours. It’s up to you.9. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children; she has won great success in educating them.10. I don’t know where the employee is from; ______ does my wife.11. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her; __________; he did so again.12. __________ was most important to her; she told me; was her family. 山东13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. 浙江14. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held 陕西15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.16. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. 天津17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 浙江18. Having checked the doors were closed; and ________ all the lights were off; the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 湖南19. Why not try your lick downtown; Bob That’s _________ the best jobs are. 浙江20. The man pulled out a gold watch; the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds. 陕西21. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; most of _______ are healthy.举一反三：We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ________ are healthy.22. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; _____ used to be poorly run; is now a successful business. 浙江23. All the neighbors admire this family; ________the parents are treating their child like a friend. 安徽24. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 山东25. Last week; only two people came to look at the house; neither of ____ wanted to buy it.举一反三：Last week; only two people came to look at the house; but neither of_______ wanted to buy it.26. It is reported that two schools; both of _________are being built in my hometown; will open next year.27. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. 安徽28. You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again;” the old man said firmly. 广东29. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.30. ______ he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. 全国II31. You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence. 福建32. His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it. 陕西33. ______ the Internet is of great help; I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 湖南34. ___________ hungry I am; I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 辽宁35. All people; ___________ they are old or young; rich or poor; have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 重庆单句改错1.In the countryside; the air is clean or the mountains are green.2.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year; butwe have never had any disease or insect attack problems.3.He had a deep voice; which set him apart from others in our small town; he wasstrong and powerful.4.He had a deep voice; which set him apart from others in our small town; he wasstrong and powerful.5.In fact; he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or dohomework with me.6.But before long; they began to see which was happening.7.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor; and then Irealized that someone had stolen it.8.After looking at the toy for some time; he turned around and found where hisparents were missing.9.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner; thatmight not be served until 8 o’clock at night.10.Without a moment’s delay; his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I’lltake them.”11.More than 1 000 paintings will be on show; but high school students from all theeight districts will come to the event.st year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.13.The more friends we have; the more we can learn from one another; but the morepleasure we can share together.14.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.15.What’s more; we ca n go to work by bike once and twice a week; and we can alsobuy smaller cars that burn less oil.16.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All Ihad to do was to write a story or present it.17.Finally; I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show themour great achievements.18.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other duringthe summer vacation.19.Water is important. We; as well as animals; cannot live without water and neitheragriculture or industry can go without it.20.No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what thingsare going.21.We would be grateful when you could join us that day.22.This is how I need to improve in the future.23.It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.24.I was only about six that he held his hand out to me.错误总结1. 并列连词的误用1or与and混用..2but与and混用..3but与although连用4并列连词漏用..2. 从句连词的误用1误用从句连词..2误用that来引导非限制性定语从句..3 介词误作连词用..4;during误作when..易混的还有表示“随着”的介词with与连词when；表示“在……期间”的介词during与连词while..介词一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;而连词才可以连接句子..考生备考时;以下3点仍需注意：1. that的用法..1引导名词性从句时没有任何意思;也不作任何句子成分;只起连接作用;因此引导宾语从句时常被省略..2引导定语从句;如果不是直接在介词后;一般可以替代which或who;但不能引导非限制性定语从句..2. what的用法..是连接代词;引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语或宾语;除表示“什么”外;还有“所……的the thing that”之类的意思..3. 牢记平行结构..请翻译下列连词：1 或者……或者…… ____________________2 既不……也不…… ____________________3 不但……而且…… ____________________4 不是……而是…… ____________________5 不论……还是…… ____________________此外;no sooner…than; hardly…when中than与when不要用错;有比较级sooner;才用than..语篇填空：阅读下列短文;在空格处填上适当的连词..1My mother insisted 1__________everyone in her life treat her with respect.2__________she wasn't wealthy 3_______well educated; my mother not onlyunderstood and appreciated her value; 4___________believed in it strongly.5________ she learned my father was cheating on her; she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me;as a child;6________she refused to take my father back seemed harsh; even cruel. As a woman; 7__________; I have come to understand it. For my mother; putting Daddy out of the house 8_______ her life wasn't about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 ________________ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10________ you loved and respected yourself.2This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 puzzle; his three-year-old son was 32happy hammering dents凹痕into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son; knocked him away; hammered the little boy's hands into pulp果浆汁as 33 punish. When the father calmed down; he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones; he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 up from theoperation and saw his bandaged stubs; he innocently said; “Daddy; I'm sorry about your truck.”Then he asked; “36 when are my fingers going to grow back ”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 repair. Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 great than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.。
高考英语二轮复习(十五)名词性从句
2020届二轮复习(十五) 名词性从句从属连词that, whether与if引导的名词性从句[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018•11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.解析：that分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
2．(2017•天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.解析：whether/if句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认说我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导宾语从句。
3．(2016•北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。
分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句，且表语从句中句子结构完整，故使用that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。
4．(2016•天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。
工作太多了。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，故填that。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错(五)非谓语动词ppt专题学案(79页-含答案)
语动词。此外，try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作状语。
8． When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.___________
3．(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many
Chinese
brands,
________
(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析： having developed 句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世 纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。本 句的主语 “Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主 动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语 “over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
8．(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析： Absorbed
句意：由于专注于绘画，约翰没有注意到
夜幕降临。句子主语 John与absorb之间构成逻辑上的被动关 系，故用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事” 。
7．(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
高考英语专题语法训练——非谓语动词
专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process （process ） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （2017 全国 I ） 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。
2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating （eat ） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国 I ） .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。
3 .This included digging up the road , laying （lay ） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国 n ）解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。
4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove （prove ） that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017 全国出）•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作 want 的宾语。
高考英语语法专题冠词
高考英语语法专题冠词答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案：the此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.答案：a句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。
model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案：the句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。
world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案：the序数词前面加定冠词the。
7.(2016·浙江高考，2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。
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名词单复数①可数名词：单复数错用（高频考点）②可数名词和不可数名词混用③名词所有格中“’s”的误置④无生命所有格of漏用/误用1.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es2.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es3.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s ：radios, zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos)4.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es (巧记忆：thief，wife，life，knife，wolf，half，leaf，shelf)5.名词复数的不规则变化child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women6.单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters7.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，apolice，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
8.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
9.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
10.不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes文章中看到这些单词要注意，一定是复数冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下四个方向出题：①不定冠词a和an互改；（易得分）②不定冠词a / an和定冠词the互改；（高频）③根据需要增加冠词④根据需要删除冠词1.the和same 要连用，比如，This is the same present.2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”）3.万能公式：➢a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化）➢the + n + of …，（有限定的名词要用the）➢the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理）4.高频考点➢get into trouble 惹麻烦➢at an early age 小时候➢have a rest 休息一下➢catch sight of 看见➢go for a walk 去散步➢in fact 事实上➢hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿➢once upon a time 很久很久以前5.高频考点特别指正：1）冠词的固定搭配用法要留心eg. as a result, have a cold, in the morning, out of control…2）首次提到某物，单数名词前要用不定冠词a/ an. eg. He bought a car and it cost much.3) 定冠词the表特指可用在所有名词前，上文提到过的人/物，或双方都知道的人或物；I started writing downwords from the books that I read. (the 表定指时，名词前后常有修饰限定的成分)4）adj最高级，序数词, same, only, very(正是那个)前需用the. He is the second to reach the finishing line. He is the very man that the director is looking for.5）在天体、方位、方向、乐器名词前用定冠词the，如：the earth, the east, the piano6) 用于hit/pat/ sb +介词+the+身体部位，如hit sb on the head/back7)不可数名词前一般不用冠词，如It is great fun to have a trip to Europe.；抽象名词具体化变成可数名词时可用冠词。
He is a success.Fight for better life!8）复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词，表泛指; People like to read books.9) 表季节、月份、星期、节假日, 三餐，学科，语言，球类，棋牌名词前不用冠词，如：spring, November,Monday, Children’s Day，have lunch, maths, Chinese, play basketball….10) by后接交通工具或通讯工具名词，不用冠词，如by air/sea/car/ phone…11) go to +n 表示“去做与名词相关的事”，名词前不用冠词，如：go to school/ college/ church/ prison/hospital/court/ bed/ town…..12）by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。
如：He was paid by the hour. 他的工资是按小时计算的。
a 与an的使用区别： a：用在以辅音开始的单数名词前 an用于以元音开始的单数名词前。
注意：指的是单词开头的第一个音素，而不是单词开头的字母。
1. U是元音字母，但在单词university、universe、used、useful等单词中，第一个音素是［j］，这是个辅音，所以冠词应用a而不要用an。
如：It is a European country. It is a useful dictionary. I bought a used car. 但umbrella这个单词中，U发的是//，这是个元音，所以前面要用an, 如：I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.2. There is a “n” in the word.是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音，所以前面要用an.3. hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。
如：I need an hour to finish the work. 所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English/American teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy介词①固定搭配错误②习惯用法错误考察方向：多用、漏用、误用1.及物动词后不能加介词，常错点enter into；return back；reach at（这几个介词看见请通通划掉）2.介词+ 动词-ing形式3.特殊结构介词（1）It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj——修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary（2）It is +人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj——修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest4.In, at, on 区别：表时间时，at < 天（时间点、中午、晚上、周末、岁）；on = 天（具体某日、星期、节日）；in > 天（年月季节，某世纪）表方位时：in A在B的范围内on A和B相邻、相接5.by, in, on三词都可表示旅行的方式✓不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不加冠词。
如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。
✓涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词须用单数形式，前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。
如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。