【英语】 英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)
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【英语】英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)
一、动词基本形式
1.The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To make
B. To keep
C. Stop
D. To prevent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping
B. wishing
C. believing
D. wondering
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.
A. offer
B. take
C. fix
D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。
6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
7.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
8.—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take
B. buy
C. put
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
9.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused
B. controlled
C. cancelled
D. served
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。
10.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.
A. last, last
B. last, lasted for
C. lasted, lasted
D. lasted, lasted for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。11.—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching
B. To be; teaching
C. Being; to teach
D. Be; to teach
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。
12.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave
B. move
C. arrive
D. remain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
13.— Why were you late for school this morning?