高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察

Notice注意/catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny否认describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”

answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”

listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”

send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”

kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身

18“笑”

smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查”

find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”

put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”

lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）

great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”

buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for s ell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”

come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”

develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败

make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat sufferlossbeat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力”

try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺