2021初高中英语语法衔接专题4

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初升高英语暑假衔接第04讲定语从句 (教师版 )

第04讲定语从句(知识讲解+高考必考题型练习)基本概念和连接词1.基本概念：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2.连接词：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as；关系副词：when，where，why.定语从句类型：限制性定语从句vs非限制性定语从句不同点：1.形式上：有无逗号。

限制性定语从句无逗号，非限制性定语从句有逗号。

2.意义上：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。

The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.（限制性关系从句，指任何一个减税的政府）The government,which promises to cut taxes,will be popular.（非限制性关系从句，补充说明（现任的）政府的情况）关系代词的用法1.关系代词语法功能（1）代替先行词（2）它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;（3）同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

如：The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中，which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。

2.关系代词（1）who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语（在从句中作宾语时，可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.（2）whom指代人，在从句中作宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr.Li.（3）whose是代词的所有格形式，它既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作定语。

2021年【通用版】高一初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：IV时态(含答案)

【通用版】高一英语初高中衔接语法专练时态1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still________it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________officesoon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC.slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a bookshe ________ in the office.A. had written; leftB. werewriting; has leftC. had written; had leftD. werewriting; had left7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. reads9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is given10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. rings11.I ________to Beijing only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was12.— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD.finishes13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. hadcompleted14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will beflying15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have beenbroken16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’tnotice; were writing17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________tosee me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; were coming18.________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do19.— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was being21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have beensaved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come22.— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happens23.Don’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ hadI arrived here a little earlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must be25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying;would come D. saying; will come26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. amarriving27.No sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.A. had I sat; whenB. did I sat; thanC. I had sat; beforeD. had Isat; than28.________this Street and you ________there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC. Follow;will get D. Follow; get29.If she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.A. neither will heB. neither won’t heC. nor does heD. nordoesn’t he30.No one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines untilyesterday.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find31.I won’t bel ieve you until I ________you sing the song with my owneyes.A. heardB. will hearC. have heardD. had heard32.I ________ a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of it?A. haveB. have hadC. had hadD. am having33.He ________. The painting will be finished soon.A. has paintedB. paintedC. was paintingD. has beenpainting34.She said that he ________ to Chengdu.A. has never beenB. had never beenC. will goD. wouldsend35.Look! The boy you ________in the park the other day________towards us.A. met; is runningB. had workedC. meet; will runD. has met;runs36.You must be very tired; you ________for quite a long time.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. areworking37.— Have they started building a house for you?— Yes, it ________now.A. is buildingB. has buildC. has startedD. is beingbuilt38.May fifth is my birthday. I ________a small party.A. will planB. am to planC. plannedD. amplanning39.Tom ________that most of the guests________ when he arrived atthe party.A. disappointed; had leftB. had beendisappointed; leftC. was disappointed; had leftD. had disappointed; left40.He must have washed the shirt, ________he?A. didn’tB. haven’tC. mustn’tD. can41.I don’t know when he ________, but when he ________I shall let youknow.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes;comes D. will come; came42.I ________to the seaside until I went to Hainan.A. would never goB. have never beenC. did never goD. had neverbeen43.You’d be sorry if you ________an accident on the journey.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. wouldhave44.Can you see the sign over there, which ________: “Keep off thegrass”A. readsB. is readC. readingD. has read45.When I ________down the street the other day, I happened to notice aleather wallet lying on the ground.A. walkingB. was walkingC. walkedD. was towalk46.At this time tomorrow Grandpa________ at the table with us.A. sitB. sitsC. is sittingD. will besitting47.What happened when they ________TV？A. watchedB. will watchC. are watchingD. werewatching48.Look Out! ________the dog.A. Out rushesB. Out rushedC. Out is rushingD. Rushedout49.I want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, where ________?A. was itB. is itC. has it beenD. did youput50.He is now in America. It ________3 years since he ________Wuhan.A. is; leftB. is; has been away fromC. was; hadleft D. has been; has left51.________when it began to rain.A. Hardly did he arriveB. Hardly hehad arrivedC. Hardly he arrivedD. Hardlyhad he arrived52.________as if he had been ill for a long time.A. He seemedB. He lookedC. It lookedD. It seems53.He ________to go into hospital if his illness gets worse.A. hadB. must haveC. will haveD. has54.The teacher said the Yellow River ________the second longest riverin China.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been55.Somebody ________my pen, for it ________on my desk.A. must take; isn’tB. must have taken; isn’tC. took; had beenD. might have taken; wasn’t56.Would you mind if I ________on the radio?A. turnB. turnedC. will turnD. shouldturn57.She is happy ________the watch she lost.A. to foundB. to findC. to have foundD. finding58.I don’t think he ________able to pick out my friends in such a bigcrowd.A. isB. can beC. will beD. should be59.I happened________ when Miss Li came for a visit.A. to readB. to have readC. to be readingD. that I was reading a book60.I’d rather you ________tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. wouldcome1—10. DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30. DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50. BDBAB DDABA 51—60. DBCAB ACCCB。

2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词【含答案】

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。

而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。

冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。

虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。

本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。

一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。

如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。

如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。

如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。

如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。

如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。

)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。

如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。

如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。

如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

(2021年整理)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题

(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳--(强力推荐)中考语法专题的全部内容。

(完整版）人教版初中英语最新语法专题——归纳-—（强力推荐)中考语法专题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题--归纳—-（强力推荐)中考语法专题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。

1. Mr. Black is __。

But he likes to drivea __ car。

A. English；ChineseB. an English; ChinaC。

an England; China’s D. English; Japan2。

专题04 冠词真题精练50题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法

专题04 冠词真题精练（50题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略单项选择1．（2021·辽宁·）Lin Tao plays ________ guitar in the school hand.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（2021·山东·）Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at________ bottom of his heart.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; / 3．（2021·山东·）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how 4．（2021·山东·）—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2021·江苏·）I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2021·内蒙古·）Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（2021·吉林·）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2021·青海·）I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．（2021·江苏·）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the 10．（2021·黑龙江·）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A．a B．an C．the11．（2021·贵州·）—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.A．the, a B．the, 不填C．a, a D．a, 不填12．（2021·辽宁·）—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain? —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 13．（2021·辽宁·）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（2021·广西·）It is good to eat ________ apple every day.A．the B．an C．a15．（2021·辽宁·）He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science. A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the 16．（2021·广西·）There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 17．（2021·黑龙江·）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 18．（2021·广西·）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 19．（2021·山东·）—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 20．（2021·山东·）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.A．a B．an C．/21．（2021·湖南·）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there?—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the22．（2021·湖北·）France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the 23．（2021·四川·）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.A．the B．an C．a D．/ 24．（2021·湖南·）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A．a B．an C．the25．（2021·贵州·）I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The 26．（2021·贵州·）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you goout.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 27．（2021·海南·）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A．/ B．a C．an28．（2021·黑龙江·）—Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.A．a B．an C．the29．（2021·贵州·）—Jerry, can you play tennis?—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.A．a B．an C．the30．（2021·黑龙江·）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a31．（2021·新疆·）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 32．（2021·青海·）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed. A．A B．The C．/33．（2021·湖南·）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.A．a B．an C．/34．（2021·湖北·）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two35．（2021·山东·）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the36．（2021·湖南·）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.A．a B．an C．the37．（2021·天津·）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 38．（2021·江苏·）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good r ole model for their students.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the39．（2021·四川·）Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）. A．an B．不填C．the40．（2021·四川·）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.—________ outgoing boy he is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an 41．（2021·内蒙古·）We often have three meals_______day. And we usuallyhave________breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 42．（2021·江苏）We all know the Earth is ________ only home to ever yone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 43．（2021·云南）Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 44．（2021·吉林·）It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．（2021·广西·）—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here?—It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a 46．（2021·江苏·）Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose.A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it 47．（2021·江苏·）—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.A．an B．аC．the D．/ 48．（2021·新疆·）David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 49．（2021·全国·）Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A．The B．A C．/ D．An 50．（2021·江苏·扬州市）— The Noble Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan,________ famous Chinese writer. And he is ________ first Chinese to win the prize.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a参考答案单项选择1．C【详解】句意：林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。

【原创】高中英语语法知识专题4

专题1名词考点一名词的复数形式1．可数名词变复数的规则变化可数名词变复数形式时一般在名词后面加-s或-es。

变化形式如下表：构成方法例词1 一般在词尾加-s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls，day→days2 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f或-fe为-v，再加-esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves，life→lives，thief→thieves加-sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes4 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i加-esparty→parties，family→families，story→stories2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化3.复合名词的单复数变化复合名词将主体名词变为复数son-in-law→sons-in-law，looker-on→lookers-on，passer-by→passers-by，story-teller→story-tellers 无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾grown-up→grown-ups，standby→standbys“man/woman＋名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，man/woman和名词通常均变为复数woman singer→womensingers，man servant→menservants单句语法填空1．The team who won the three world championships(championship) would always get this cup. 2．During the festival，which lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful activities(activity)．3．The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. 4．Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by(passer-by)．5．We usually expect Hollywood heroes(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6．—Where did you two have your stomachs(stomach) examined?—At the doctor’s.We were examined by two famous Germans(German)．考点二不可数名词1．常见的24个不可数名词单词词义单词词义fun 乐趣homework 家庭作业progress 进步equipment 设备bread 面包wealth 财富knowledge 知识room 空间work 工作weather 天气music 音乐news 新闻；消息traffic 交通meat 肉word 消息luck 运气2.抽象名词的具体化考点三名词所有格注意：1．并列的名词变所有格时，若表示不同的所有关系，则分别在两个名词后加-’s；如果表示共有关系，则只在最后一个名词后加-’s。

初升高英语衔接教案语法汇总

初升高英语衔接语法汇总衔接内容一、名词1．名词的分类2．名词的数3．名词所有格二、代词1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法6. 疑问代词的基本用法。

三、冠词1.不定冠词的用法2 .定冠词的用法3.不用冠词的情况四、数词1. 基数词2. 序数词3. 其他关于数的表示法五、形容词和副词1. 形容词2. 副词3. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级六、动词时态1.一般现在时的构成和用法2. 一般过去时的构成和用法3. 一般将来时的构成和用法4. 过去将来时的构成和用法5. 现在完成时的构成和用法6. 过去完成时的构成和用法7. 将来完成时的构成和用法8. 现在进行时的构成和用法9. 过去进行时的构成和用法10. 现在完成进行时的构成和用法七、动词语态1. 被动语态的构成和用法2. 被动语态使用中应注意的问题八、非谓语动词1. 不定式的用法2. 动名词3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）九、主谓一致1. 语法一致原则2. 意义一致原则3. 就近一致原则十、情态动词1.can, could, be able to2.may, might3.must, have to4.should, ought to5.need, dare6.shall, will, would7.其他情态动词的用法十一、名词性从句1.主语从句2.表语从句3.宾语从句4.同位语从句十二、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.非限制性定语从句十三、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.地点状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的和结果状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句第1讲名词名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。

名词的可数与否、名词单复数形式的变化与谓语动词的一致、名词的修饰语、名词的辨析、固定搭配、名词作定语等是名词学习及测试的重点。

2021年江苏连云港中考英语语法专题训练(04) 代词

专题训练(四)代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—does the notebook belong to?—It's .A.Who; himB.Who; hisC.Whose; himD.Whose; his2.[2020·扬州]hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody3.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for, but never told them the answers.A.himselfB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves4.[2020·泰州]—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman(快递员)or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody5.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.something differentB.different anythingC.different somethingD.anything different6.—What about these two coats, madam?—of them fits me. Could you show me one?A.Either;otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another7.—Your tea smells great!—It's from India. Would you like ?A.itB.thisC.someD.little8.He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little9.[2020·达州]—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I've got . You can share .A.it; myB.one; mineC.it; ID.one; me10.—Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to Grandpa.A.your; oneB.yours; oneC.you; onesD.yours; onesⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

2021高中英语Unit4Breakingboundaries突破语法大冲关选择性第二册

Unit 4 Breaking boundariesit作形式主语［观察例句］1．It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese。

2．It's kind of you to help me。

3．It is no use talking to him about it.4．It is a mystery to me how it all happened.5．It is believed that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years。

［归纳用法］it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后面去,使句子显得平衡。

it作形式主语时,真正的主语通常是不定式短语、.ing短语或主语从句.一、不定式短语作真正的主语，常用于下列句型中：It ＋be ＋形容词＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.It ＋be ＋名词＋to do sth。

It takes sb.some time to do sth.干……花了某人……时间It’s up to sb。

to do sth。

干……是某人的职责或义务It is everyone’s duty to obey the law。

遵守法律是每个人的义务。

It took them a year to build the bridge。

建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。

It is bad manners to stare at people。

盯着人看是不礼貌的。

It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。

［名师点津］在“It＋be＋形容词＋for/of sb。

to do sth。

"句型中，如果形容词描述的是sb。

，则应用介词of；如果描述的是to do sth.就用for.It’s necessary for us to use a short.wave radio to pick up the programmes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。

专题4 情态动词-2020-2021学年高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

情态动词1. —Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A. mustB. shallC. wouldD. could【答案解析】A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——简，你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢？——好吧。

我在节食，如果你一定要知道的话。

A. must必须，一定；B. shall将要；C. would将会；D. could能够，可以。

此处if you must know为习惯表达，其中的must表示执意，即执意要做某事，表示“如果你必须知道，如果你一定要知道的话”。

故选A。

2. —Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A. must payB. should payC. must have paidD. should have paid【答案解析】D【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：---彼得，你今天的演讲很精彩。

---谢谢，但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。

should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。

由“but”可知，我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪，而实际上并没有注意。

故选D项。

3. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A. shallB. had toC. ought toD. have to【答案解析】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：现在已经七点钟了。

杰克应该会随时出现的。

ought to＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。

【通用版】2021年初高中衔接语法专项练习全集 (史上最全版)

(通用版)初高中衔接语法专项练习汇总初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. cof fee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick inhand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABDII代词和数词1.— Is ________ here?— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any4.His camera is more expensive than________.A. hersB. herC. itD. its5.Two ________died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Anyone10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in theclassroom.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.A. the otherB. an other oneC. the other oneD. another13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Each14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.A. usB. itC. thatD. ourselves15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.A. hisB. herC. itD. my own16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.A. a new oneB. some new onesC. some newD. a new pair17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.A. somebody else’s; myB. somebody’s; myC. somebody else’s; mineD. somebody’s; mine18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?— ________.A. NoneB. no oneC. No manyD. Not many ones19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.A. thoseB. thatC. the oneD. X20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.A. itselfB. of itselfC. by itselfD. of its own21.Would you like ________more bread?A. someB. anyC. otherD. another22.— Where are my glasses?—I haven’t found ________.A. itB. themC. theyD. those23.________comes will be welcome.A. HeB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________useradios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.A. Some; some; othersB. Many; others; othersC. Some; some; someD. Many; some;others25.Sit down and make ________at home.A. youB. himC. itD. yourself26.________is good ________you to think like that.A. it; forB. It; ofC. That; ofD. This; for27.Someone turned the light off, ________?A. did heB. didn’t sheC. did theyD. didn’t they28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself29.________do you think is the best student in your class?A. WhoB. WhomC. Of whomD. Why30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.A. whoB. and whoC. that heD. and he31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.A. It’sB. That’sC. This is d. So32.He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.A. a little; whatB. a little; how manyC. little; how muchD. little; themoney33.— Do you want this notebook?— Yes, I want ________.A. oneB. soC. itD. very much34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly between you and ________.A. someone else; meB. anyone; themC. anyone else; meD. them; we35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.A. He; toB. Him; likeC. His; likeD. His; as36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.A. we did soB. so we didC. so did weD. we did37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”A. Who is itB. Who are youC. What’s your nameD. the same toyou38.—I’m glad to meet you.— ________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same toyou39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.A. hisB. himselfC. his ownD. his own one40.Is the book ________you are looking for?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. X41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”A. one’s; hisB. his; hisC. his; one’sD. one’s; one’s42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?A. other pairB. other shoeC. another pairD. the other one43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are going to wear.A. This; whichB. It; whichC. that; whatD. It; who44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.A. whoB. thatC. allD. whom45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. what46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.A. the longer oneB. one of themC. the longestD. The longer ofwhich47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.A. thatB. all whatC. whatD. which48.________broke out in 1914.A. First World WarB. The First World WarC. The World War OneD. One World War49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. as twice manyD. as twice much50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two of thirdsD. second-third52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.A. July, 1, 1921B. 1921, July 1C. 1921,7,1D. July 1, 192153.His work is better than ________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else54.— Have the people got the money now?— Yes, the police gave________.A. them to themB. it to itC. it to themD. them to it55.He has bought several ________.A. 20-cent stampsB. 20-cents-stampC. 20-cents stampD. 20-cnetsstamps56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.A. In the 1990B. In the 1990’sC. In 1990D., In 1990’s57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.A. in half; halfB. into halves; a halfC. in half; a halfD. into 2 halves; ahalf58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.A. more twoB. two moreC. two othersD. the others two59.At that time he was just a ________.A. boy of 16B. 16 year old boyC. 16 years old boyD. 16-years-oldboy60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.A. Three of mine brothersB. Three of us brotherC. The \three of our brotherD. The three of us brothers1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABADIII形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.—Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?—Sorry, I can’t, he________.A. doesn’t any more study hereB. doesn’t any longer there studyC. doesn’t study any more thereD. doesn’t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.—It’s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10.Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11.May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12.He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13.I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14.The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15.Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16.Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17.We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.—Let’s go to the seashore this morning.— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19.She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.— I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.— He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small a car21.Piddy’s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than our’sD. as well as, if not better than ours22.The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23.Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the furtheraway24.— How was the party?— Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly latelyC. terrible lateD. terrible lately25.— How about Joe Hill?— He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26.— What do you think of that job, Tonny?— We feel ________that the jo b shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27.Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28.Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29.Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30.They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31.The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32.The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said isright33.The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34.He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more clevererthan35.I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36.Speak________, please, I can’t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37.It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39.He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40.Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus iscoming41.Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42.This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43.You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44.Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45.The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46.The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47.________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48.Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.— ________do you go to see your grandfather?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51.The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53.He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54.It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55.He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________de ep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56.I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57.She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58.Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59.I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60.I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however 1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAAIV时态1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; d on’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping;looked6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in theoffice.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. reads9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is given10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. rings11.I ________to Beijing only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was12.— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishes13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completed14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flying15.I ca n’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have beenbroken16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; wer e writing17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; werecoming18.________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do19.— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was being21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come22.— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happens23.Don’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a littleearlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must be25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; willcome26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arriving。

2021年新疆中考英语语法专项复习练习：专题04 数词

专题04数词考点自测1.This is my time to come here. Please tell me if there is a bus station near here?A. firstB. secondC. oneD. twost year， three hundred English teachers took part in the English Training.A. two-monthB. two-monthsC. two monthsD. two month3.My classroom is on floor. It’s too high for the old teachers.A. the fifthB. fifthC. the fiveD. fiveth4. of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A. Three quarterB. Three quartersC. Three fourthD. Three fours5.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty and five6.Today we will learn . I think it must be interesting.A. Unit TwoB. Units twoC. Two unitsD. Second unit7.Many tourists arrived in Xinjiang on .A. June the sevenB. June sevenC. seventh of JuneD. the seventh of June8.—What do you know about the cartoon?—Well，it became very popular in Western countries when the creator of it was only .A. in 1990s; in his twentiesB. in the 1990s; in his twentiesC. in the 1990; in his twentyD. in 1990; in the twenties9.Boys and girls， please turn to Page and look at the picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fifth10.My of the money was used to buy books.A.sixty percentB. sixty percentsC. sixth percentsD. sixtieth percents综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1. [2020·丹东] The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the pageare not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth2. [2020·齐齐哈尔改编] The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve3.—Tom， how much do you spend on books every year?—Over three yuan.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of4. [2020·毕节] His office is at the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the floor.A. firstB. thirtiethC. thirtyD. thirteen5.—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the match?—You mean the football match that will be held in ?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian6.Nowadays，farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of7.—Li Lei， which is day of a week?—Thursday， I think.A. fifthB. the fifthC. fiveD. the five8. [2020·达州] —It’s said that the two doctors have just come back from Wuhan. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their .A. woman; sixtyB. women; sixtiethC. women; sixtiesD. woman; sixties9.—Have you ever come to Mount Xinlong in Qinyang City before?—Yes. This is my visit to it. I have come here twice before.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third10. [2020·内江] Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of11.Li Ming can take a programming class a week at his school’s programming club.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. secondly12. [2020·黔南州] Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa’s birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth13.—Yan Jiashuo， a girl， has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow， she’s great， isn’t she?A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten year oldD. ten years old14.The number “23，456” can be read as “”.A. twenty-three thousand， four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand four and five six15.You all failed in the exam yesterday， so I want to give you chance.A. oneB. a secondC. the thirdD. once16.—Dad， about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh， that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters17.—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?—Yes， of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth18.—How do you say “1:57” in English?—It’s .A. three past twoB. fifty-seven past oneC. three to oneD. three to two19.We asked 1，000 students from Hope School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.According to the pie chart above，of the students love science books.A.ten percentB. fifteen percentC. a quarterD. half20.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nineD. nineth; nineⅡ.词汇A. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。

2021初高中英语语法衔接——感叹句

2021初高中英语语法衔接——感叹句初中篇一、单选题1．—Look! ________ exciting news report!—Yes. Our school came first in the basketball match.A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 2．—________ good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I am sure you will.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．________ great fun we had in Huqiu Park last Sunday!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 4．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 5．—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today.—________ hard he works! We should learn from him.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a二、改写句子6．Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句)________ ________ interesting story Nancy told us last night!7．These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)________ ________flowers they are!8．They had great difficulty making a living in old days.(改为感叹句)________ ________ ________ they had ________ a living in old days!9．The mooncakes are delicious. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the mooncakes are!10．Y uan Long ping is still working hard at developing better rice plants. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Yuan Long ping is working at developing better rice plants!高中篇1．（2020·全国高三专题练习）________useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A．What B．What aC．What an D．How12．（2020·全国高三专题练习）________ exciting news! We’ve never had ________ long vacation before.A．What; such a B．What an; such aC．How; such a D．What; so13．（2021·天津静海一中高一月考）You can't imagine ________great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire.A．which B．how C．whether D．what 14．（2020·全国高三专题练习）—Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you.—________beautiful the flowers are! Thank you.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．（2020·全国高三专题练习）—Look! ________ clean the classroom looks!—Yes. I’m sure somebody ________ it up.A．What; has cleaned B．How; has cleanedC．What; cleaned D．How; cleaned每日必背71He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

初高中英语衔接课件第4课时英语句子类型

2
2．表示选择，常用的连词有or, either ... or ..., otherwise等。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. 快点，否则你将错过公交车。 3．表示转折，常用的连词有but, yet, while等。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 尽管他个子矮小并戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。 4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for等。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 八月份是水稻收获的季节，因此每天我都从早忙到晚。
9
5．What_he_wants_to_tell_us is not clear. 答案主语从句 6．Though_I_agree_with_you,_I can't go with you. 答案状语从句 7．He waited until_I_returned. 答案状语从句 8．Where_there_is_a_will,_there is a way. 答案状语从句 9．I shall never forget the day when_we_moved_into_our_new_house. 答案定语从句 10．He hid his storybook so_that_his_teacher_couldn't_find_it. 答案状语从句
6

2021新初高中英语语法衔接知识专业资料

1、按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事情 was/were being done
die-be dead, leave-be away, come back-be back,
be(am,is,are).
w”，he表n示”, “即n2o将s、发oo生n在e的r.动时作，间不与、表示条将来件的时、间状方语连式用。状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时
二、一过去时
be(was,were).../did
had been done die-be dead, leave-be away, come back-be back, die-be dead, leave-be away, come back-be back,
was/were done 3、短暂性动词的完成式不与表时间段的状语连用，如需要连用则需要转化成相应的延续性动词，如：
存在：keep, stay, remain, be consist of, contain 3、表示“存在、所有、知觉、认识、情感”等状态的动词无进行时态。 2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。 2、coem, go, plan, expect, hope,intend, look forward to等词（组）可用过去进行时表示本来打算做但是实际没做成的事情。
3、在特殊句型中，用一般现在时表示正发生的动作 be(was,were).
1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语
die-be dead, leave-be away, come back-be back,
”，表示即将发生的E动g作.，不H与e表r示e将/T来的h时e间r状e语c连o用m。 es our headmaster.

初升高中英语语法衔接专题：词法、句子成分和结构及训练(含答案)

初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。

英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。

2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。

专题04 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空必考考点串讲

2021年浙江中考必考考点串讲(核心必考考点)以2015-2020年浙江绍兴中考的语法填空为例，对语法填空进行分析总结，每年语法填空必考考点如下：1.名词必考单数可数名词变复数2.形容词必考两个方向：1）形容词变比较级2）形容词变比较级和最高级3.动词必考两个方向：1）谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一直2）非谓语动词：to do,doing,done4.介词：常考固定搭配5.冠词：常考单数可数名词前a/an/the6.代词：常考句子缺主语或宾语，有时考反身代词7.连词：两句话中间需要连词，常考并列句，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和感叹句绍兴市2015年-2020年中考语法填空真题2020年About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 1 (spend) tie there with friends.But with social-distancing (社交距离）rules in 2 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 3 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should 4 change how they carry out their programs?“Most camps are asking not only when they’re going to open, 5 also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps _______6_____(wait) on instructions from the government now.“The state’s summer camps could open 7 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago.” But there need to be 8 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 9 (allow) to have more than 30 kids.”Bye dded that camps are important for both kids and 10 (parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times,” summer camp is their childcare.”解析：1.动词非谓语动词那个look forward to，to介词spending2.冠词专有名词前冠词the3.形容词变副词，修饰后面动词welcome4.代词，缺主语调整语序____ should change，前面句子主语they,本句同主语they5.连词并列句not only....but also,故but6.动词谓语动词that后宾语从句，主语后主动语序，now现在进行时标志词，主语复数are waiting7.介词月份前代词in,in年，月，季节8.形容词比较级标志词than,则stricter9.动词谓语动词情态动词will后面实义动词原型，被允许，被动语序be allowed10.名词复数kids and parents2019年Tani, 8 years old, ran way from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 1 they got to the United States, a churchman 2 (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard __3___(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 5 (win) a state champion（冠军）for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____6______floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote n article about Tani. In three weeks, thousand 7 people gave away over $250000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____8______(message).” Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote.Recently,,Tani and his family 9 (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others’ help, we live much 10 (happily) than before,” Tani’s father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids,” Now we want to help poor people.”解析1.连词两句话，当他们到达美国得时候.....,when2.形容词变副词warmly 修饰动词helped3.动词非谓语动词studied hard，努力学习去变成一名，to become4.代词learned谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意he5.动词谓语动词，主语Tani第三人称，On March 10th,一般过去式，主动语序，won6.冠词，floor单数名词,of the homeless shelter,特指的单数名词，the7.介词，固定搭配数以千计的，thousand of,of8.名词变复数，一些人也留下了信息，messages9.动词谓语动词Tani and his family主语复数，Recently现在完成时标志词，主动语序，have decided10.副词变比较级，标志词than和much，more happily2018年This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“teacher” is 1 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6 ’s necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.解析1.冠词____ small, blue machine一个小的蓝色的机器，machine单数可数名词前表一个填a2.形容词变副词，修饰前面动词helps,patiently3.形容词比较级标志词than，使得学生们更积极more active4.名词变复数one of the +可数名词复数tools5.动词谓语动词，so far现在完成时标志词，主动语序，主语单数has introduced6.代词缺主语it is+a.+to do句型，it7.介词固定搭配提出新的方式come up with,with8.动词谓语动词主语the head of the school单数，主动语序，过去在采访中提到，一般过去时，added9.动词非谓语动词be used to do,被用来去做什么，to help10.连词，两句话，机器人可以教得很好，但是不能够保持课堂秩序，but2017年Malala Yousafazi, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1 (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is 2 international organization, which is meant to encourage _____3______(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafazi has 4 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger _____5____(stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If 6 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7 anyone else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9 a brave girl! Since then Yousafazi 10 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.解析：1.形容词最高级世界上最年轻的人标志词the, youngest2.冠词单数可数名词前international organization，一个国际组织，an3.名词变复数countries4.形容词变副词，修饰后面动词accepted,高兴地接受，gladly5.动词谓语动词，Usually一般现在时标志词, a messenger单数名词，主动语序，stay6.代词，”If 6 want to see your future bright....”,谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意，you7.介词固定搭配wait for,等待某人，for8.动词非谓语动词，she worked hard ，主语后有谓语动词，努力工作去得到，to get9.连词感叹句，核心名词填what10.动词谓语动词，Since现在完成时标志词，主语Yousafazi第三人称单数，主动语序，has become2016年The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward ___1_ it except me because I thought l would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2 (ask) to ski（滑雪）down to field by the coach.I skied 3 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw _5_ girl in the same embarrassing position l was in. "I thought I’d be bad at this. but it seems 6 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7 (fail), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10 (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.解析：1.介词固定搭配look forward to期待，to2.动词谓语动词主语we后面，被动语序，一般过去时，were asked3.形容词变副词修饰前面的动词，carefully4.代词，疑问代词，看谁正在嘲笑我，see后面的宾语从句，who5.冠词单数可数名词girl,一个女孩a6.形容词比较级，标志词than，more difficult7.动词非谓语动词介词后面动名词，failing8.连词两句话尽管我不想去.....although9.名词单数可数名词变复数，我的脚feet10.动词非谓语动词do one’s best to do,to meet2015年Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1 different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (produce) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USA's three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud___7______ her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that's the only choice she has，she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.解析：1.连词两句话，根据句意填but2.形容词变副词，修饰前面的动词has been working，happily3.动词谓语动词主语which代替前面a new report,单数名词，by被动标志词，ago 一般过去时，was produced4.动词非谓语动词，hope to do sth, to go5.动词谓语动词主语she第三人称单数，so far到目前为止，现在完成时标志词，主动语序，has attended6.冠词，year单词可数名词，of 2033特指，the7.介词固定搭配be proud of,of8.名词变复数，years9.形容词比较级，标志词than,bigger10.代词固定句型it is+a.+for sb. to do sth.,it[答案]: spending the safely they but。

(初高中衔接)英语语法讲义大全附配套练习汇总

（初高中衔接）英语语法讲义大全附配套练习汇总练习阅读专练阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has fewfields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worri ed about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He sw am there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks l ater he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food becauseA．they live in a small village B．they have few fieldsC．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to getmoney2．Mr. Read jumped into the river becauseA．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”meansA.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was stayin g in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars anda lot of money and s o on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonelyand those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parent s are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. Hewas asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully.He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then theman drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. only 1 hourD. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the moneyB. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsC. did the operation and boy was savedD. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money4. The man in a black coat __________.A. hit the boy and ran awayB. took the boy to the hospitalC. was the boy’s fatherD. was the real doctor5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.A. happy and pleasedB. regretful(悔恨) and sadC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryD. The Singing DoctorNick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten year s.Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform （表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smileE. 66 Days at SeaA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales.“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SiboneyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.A. they broke the side of the boatB. they brought in a lot of waterC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During th eir days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overFFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of th e earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder.Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD.a report2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The las t sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea forfourteen days.” means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as men阅读理解参考答案A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.AB篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CC篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BD篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BE篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.DF篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D练习（一）完型专练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。