完全倒装

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巩固练习 单项填空 1.Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush he rushed 2.In front of the farmhouse ______. lay a peasant boy A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 3. —Where is your brother? —There ______. A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come he comes 4.Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation. A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two houses D. are two houses 5. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
靠近那屋子耸立一座古塔。
3)At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
4)Near the lake are some farmhouses hidden in trees.
湖边有些农舍掩映在树林中。
完全倒装 <注意1>上述完全倒装句子中主语若为人称代词，应放在在动 词前： eg. 1)Here comes the postman! 邮递员终于来了！ 2)Here we are. （注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） 我们到了。 3)Away went the students. 学生出去了。 4)Away they went. 他们出去了。 <注意2> 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属 于全部倒装。 eg. Gone are the hard days. 艰苦的日子过去了。
完全倒装 3.表示方位的副词in, out, back, up, down, off, away 等置于句首
时，句子的谓语动词常是come, go，rush等表示运动的词，且
主语是名词时使用完全倒装。
Eg. 1Βιβλιοθήκη BaiduOut rushed a missile from under the bomber.
轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
2)The door opened and in came the headmaster. 门开了，校长走了进来。 3)Out ran a little boy. 一个小男孩跑出去了。 比较：Out he rushed. 他冲了出去。
完全倒装 4.谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装，即：“表语 + 系动 词 + 主语”。 进行时态也可这样。 eg. 1)Present at the meeting are some famous scientists. 出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。 2)Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 我们用洋油的日子一去不返了。 3)Hanging on the wall is Tom's Jacket. 挂在墙上的是汤姆的夹克。 4)Near the factory was a hospital. 工厂附近有一家医院。 5)Such is Mr. Smith. 斯密斯先生就是这样一个人。
Is she a nice girl？ （倒装语序）她是一个好女孩吗？
完全倒装 1.在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词，用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur (发生)等。 Eg. 1)There goes the train！ 火车走了。
2)There happened an event in the hotel.
英语语法解析
高中英语语法之倒装(1)
完全倒装
概说
句子主语通常是在谓语之前，这种语序称为自然语序，也叫
正常语序。若谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装语序。 1.谓语动词全部置于主语前的，叫完全倒装。 2.只有一部分（通常是助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于 主语前面的，叫部分倒装。
eg. She is a nice girl. （正常语序）她是一个好女孩。
旅馆里发生了一件事。 3)Here comes the postman!
邮递员终于来了。
完全倒装 2.now, then, thus（因此，如此）等副词放在句首时，句子要 完全倒装，谓语动词常用谓语 come, follow, begin, end, be 等．而且主语又是名词时, 构成完全倒装句。 eg. 1)Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 接着是八年抗战。 2)Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 3)Thus ended the Second World War . 第二次世界大战就这样结束了。
巩固练习 单项填空 6.On the wall ______ two large pictures. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 7.Such ______ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 8.In _______ and the lesson began. A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. comes he 9. Hearing the cat coming, off_____. A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice fled all the mice C. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice 10. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she there she is C. here you are D. here it is
完全倒装 5.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
eg. 1)On the ground lay an old sick goat.
地上躺着一只生病的老山羊。 2)Near the house stands an old tower.