新九年级英语(上册)Unit2Topic2测试题仁爱版

Unit2Topic2
第一部分听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____ Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactoryfor?
A.Shewantedtofindajobthere.
B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.
C.Shewenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.
()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyears?
A.She’sreadmanyreports.
B.She’swrittenmanyreports.
C.She’swrittenafewbooks.
()8.Whoisintheclassroom?
A.Noone.
B.Ateacher.
C.Somebody.
()9.Whathasthegovernmentdone?
A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.
B.Ithasopenedachemicalfactory.
C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.
()10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutdrawingpicturesonthewall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）
B.Tomorrow.
C.NextFriday.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Intheopenair.
() B.Fortwoyears. C.Foreightyears.
B.Inthehospital.
C.Athome.
B.Thepopulation.
C.Thepollution.
第二部分基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）
()1.—Wouldyouliketohave_____?
—No,thankyou.I ’vehadenough.
A.anythingmore
B.somethingmore
C.moreanything
D.moresomething
()2.TheGreenGreatWallcanstopthewind_____blowingtheearthaway.
ABCDEF
A.to
B.from
C.of
D.with
()3.Thiswashingmachineisverydifficulttouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.
A.Somebody
B.Anyone
C.Nobody
D.Everyone
()4.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?
—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.nowhere
D.somewhere
()5.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—_____，theyarereallyinteresting.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.None
D.All
()6.Wemustplantmoretreesafterwe_____everyyear.
A.takeawaythem
B.takethemaway
C.cutdownthem
D.cutthemdown
()7.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet_____.
A.fromgettingdirty
B.todirty
C.togetdirty
D.gettingdirty
()8.—Is_____readyforthetrip?
—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
()9.Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming.
A.likes
B.like
C.liking
D.wouldliketo
()10._____LiangLiisverybusy,shealwayshelpsothers.
A.But
B.And
C.Although
D.Because
Ⅱ.情景交际。

（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A:Wherehaveyoubeen,Mike?Iphonedyou,butyouweren’tin.
B:11
A:Whydidyougothere?
B:12Ithasmadeseveraloldpeoplewholivenearbysick.
A:13
B:Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?
A:14Ithinkweshouldwritealettertothenewspaperaboutthepollution.
Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof16 landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wear ecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygre
atforests1920or30years.
Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill20
theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’t beenough22,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe23foreveryone.Ourli vingenvironmentwillbecome24.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroug
hts(干旱)andfloods.
It’sourduty25theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!
B.rich
C.lonely
D.high
B.allthetime
C.intime
D.notime
B.so
C.because
D.but
B.at
C.on
D.with
B.build
C.lose
D.decorate
B.up
C.at
D.out
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.rain
B.hard
C.happy
D.interesting
B.worseandworse
C.biggerandbigger
D.moreandmore
B.do
C.toprotect
D.protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（30分）
(A)
Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcom
eupwithafewofyourown.
·Plantflowers,grassortrees.
·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—
keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.
·TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.
·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupi
nsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.
·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.
·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
·Usebothsidesofpaper.
·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.
·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.
Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontri butiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()26.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis_____.
A.asign
B.aproposal(倡议书)
C.anadvertisement
D.anotice
()27.Thewritertellsus_____.
A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin
B.topourdirtywaterintotherivers
C.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth
D.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay
()28.Wecan_____tosavepaper.
eapapercup
ebothsidesofpaper
C.giveoldbookstoalibrary
D.pickupwastepaperataschool
()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?
A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.
eapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.
()30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ProtecttheEarth
B.SaveWaterandElectricity
C.MakeBetterUseofOldThings
D.SaveMoney
(B)
Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.31.S oit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmal landaffordablesys tem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
32.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细
菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwit
hplantsandfish.33,theplantsandanimalsremove(去
掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.34,butthe wateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.35,itcanhelptouselessfr
eshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
(C)
Thereare47differentkindsofkangaroos.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallert hanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstronglegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavestrongtails,usedforres tingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequites mall,buttheir
earsarequitelarge.
Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangaroog oesstraightintoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroo staysthereforsixmonths.
Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstall,andtheirbacklegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmoretha n9meters.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,
leavesandgrass.
根据短文内容，回答问题。

()36.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangarooarethere?
A.Twenty-seven.
B.Thirty-seven.
C.Forty-seven.
D.Fifty-seven.
()37.Howlargeisabigkangaroo?
A.Smallerthanaman.
B.Biggerthanaman.
C.Thesamesizeasaman.
D.5meters.
()38.Howoftendoesakangaroohaveababy?
A.Twiceayear.
B.Twiceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceeverytwoyears.
D.Onceayear.
()39.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinit smother’spocket?
A.Threemonths.
B.Fourmonths.
C.Halfayear.
D.Fivemonths.
()40.Whatdokangarooseat?
A.Fruit,leavesandgrass.
B.Otheranimals.
C.Somefish.
D.Vegetable.
第三部分语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。

（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Don’tthrowther_____inthestreet,weshouldkeepthestreetclean.
2.Firstyoumustdigah_____beforeplantingatree.
3.Hisspeechisthew_____ofthethree.Idon’tlikeitatall.
4.Tom’smotherp_____him,becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.
5.Whenthesunr_____,everythingisbright.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.Asweknow,_____(无一人)ofuslikespollution.
7.InSwedenitisagainstthe_____(法律)tohitachild.
8.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonly_____(沙子).
9._____(虽然)wehavebuilttheGreatGreenWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.
10.Afteralongjourney,wefelthungryand_____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。

（5分）
11.不要到处吐痰。

Don’t__________and_____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。

Forestshelptokeepwater__________theearthaway.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。

Weshoulddo__________toprotecttheenvironment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。

Alotofrichlandhas_____intodesert,_____onlysand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。

_______________makestheearthwarm.
Ⅲ.书面表达。

（10分）
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。

与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。

为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creatingbeautifulenvironment,buildingpleasanthomes的理念。

请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。

词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

CreatingBeautifulEnvironment,BuildingPleasantHomes
Withthehelpofhightechnology，lifeisgettingmoreandmorecomfortableandconvenient.
听力材料
Unit2Topic2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

1.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.
2.Thefarmlandchangesintodesertsinsomeplaces.
3.Asweknow,throwingrubbishhereandthereisbadbehavior.
4.Thefloodwashestheearthaway.
5.Don’tsmokeinpublic!It’simpolite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.M:Wherehaveyoubeen,Lily?
W:I’vebeentoafactory.
M:Whatdidyoudothere?
W:Iwenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.
7.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina,Kate?
W:Forabout5years.
M:Whathaveyoudonetheseyears?
W:I’vewrittenmanyreportsontheenvironment.
8.M:Whoisintheclassroom?
W:Allthestudentsareontheplayground.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.
9.M:Lucy,comehereandreadthenews,please.
W:Whatisitabout?
M:It’sreportedthatthegovernmenthascutoffthewatersupplyofHarbinCity.
W:Whydidthegovernmentdothat?
M:BecauseachemicalfactorypollutedtheSonghuaRiver.
10.W:Haveyoueverdrawnpicturesonpublicwalls?
M:No.
W:That’sverygood.Youhavealreadyhelpedprotectourenviro nment.
M:Ithinkit’sourduty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

11.W:Whenareyougoingtothechemicalfactory?
M:EveryonewantsustogotherenextFriday.
Q:Whenwilltheygotothechemicalfactory?
12.W:Shallwehavelunchatarestaurantnearthebeach?
M:That’sinteresting.ButIthinkhavin gitintheopenairismoreinteresting.
Q:Wherewilltheyhavelunch?
13.W:WhendidTomcomehere?
M:Tenyearsago.Buthehasbeenatthisschoolforonlytwoyears.
Q:HowlonghasTombeenattheschool?
14.W:Stopmakingsuchnoise!Youmaydisturbyoursisterinherroom.
M:Oh,I’msorryforwhatIhave done.
Q:Wherearetheytalking?
15.W:Thepollutioninourcityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butthegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblem.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。

短文读两遍。

Myhometownissobeautiful.Ithaschangedalotduringthepasttenyears.Therivernearthefactoryisveryclear .Youcan’timaginewhatitlookedliketenyearsago.Itwasdirtyandsmeltbad.Youcouldalwaysfindrubbishanddea dfishinit.Canyouseethestraightandwidestreetnexttotheriver?Itwasonceverynarrow.Now,inthetown,youcan breathefreshandcleanaireveryday.Buttheairinthepastwasverybad—itwasfullofdustalldaylong.Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment,ourenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter.
参考答案及解析
Unit2Topic2
第一部分听力
Ⅰ.1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B
Ⅱ.6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B
Ⅲ.11.C12.C13.B14.C15.C
Ⅳ.16.clear17.narrow18.straight19.fresh20.clean
第二部分基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B考查不定代词。

不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词用
something,而不用anything。

故选B。

2.B考查固定短语stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止......做某事”。

故选B。

3.Canybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody
意为“每个人”。

故选C项。

4.Dsomewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于
陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。

故选D。

5.Bneither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意
为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。

故选B。

6.D考查短语cutdown意为“砍倒”；takeaway意为“拿走”。

根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们
必须种植更多的树”，应选cutdown，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这
个代词放在词组中间。

故选D。

7.A考查keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。

故选A。

8.Beverything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”
故选B。

9.Anoneofsb./sth.意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。

故选A。

10.C该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但是她还是经常帮助别人。

”故选C。

Ⅱ.11.C12.D13.E14.G15.B
Ⅲ.16.B本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。

B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，
其他各项都不符合。

故选B。

17.Bontime按时；allthetime一直，始终；intime及时；notime没有时间。

根据题意选B项。

18.C本句前后两部分是因果关系。

故选C。

19.A“in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。

故选A。

20.C森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。

故选C。

21.Alooklike看上去像；lookup查找；lookat看；lookout小心。

根据题意选A项。

22.D根据后一句中的gethotanddry来理解此处是缺雨。

故选D。

23.B气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。

故选B。

24.B根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。

故选B。

25.C考查It’s+adj./n.+todosth.这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。

故选C。

Ⅳ.（A）
26.B本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。

倡议如何保护环境。

故选B。

sign标记；
advertisement广告；notice通知。

27.A短文告诉我们Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby;B项错误由
“Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.”可知D项错误，C项文中没有提及。

由文中第四行可知，作者叫我们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱内。

故选A。

28.B我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是
节约用纸的办法。

29.C由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。

故选C。

30.A综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。

故选A。

（B）
31.C前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中isalsointerestedin“也对……感兴趣”可知
选C。

32.E短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段
的主题句。

故选E。

33.F由后面的theplants…makeitcleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。

故选F。

34.D后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”
符合。

故选D。

35.A后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使
用这种处理污水的机器。

故选A。

（C）
36.C根据文中第一句话可知有47种。

故选C。

37.B文中第一段第2行tallerthanaman，故答案选B。

38.D由文中第二段第二句“Theyhaveonebabyeachyear”可知是一年一次，故选D。

39.C由文中第二段最后一句“staythereforsixmonths”可知是半年，故选C。

40.A由文中最后一段最后一句可知kangarooseatfruit,leavesandgrass。

故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish2.hole3.worst4.punished5.rises
（B）w8.sand9.Although10.thirsty
Ⅱ.11.spit,here,there12.fromwashing
13.everythingpossible/ourbest
14.changed/turned,leaving
15.Thegreenhouseeffect
Ⅲ.参考范文
CreatingBeautifulEnvironment,BuildingPleasantHomes
Withthehelpofhightechnology，lifeisgettingmoreandmorecomfortableandconvenient.Mostfamilieshaverefrigerators,computers,mobilepho nes,carsandsoon.Wecaneatkindsoffreshfruitandvegetablesallyearround.
However,atthesametime,greenlandhasbecomelessandmorepollutionhasbeencaused.
Asstudents,wereallyneedtodosomething,suchasgoingtoschoolonfoot,bybicycleorbybusinsteadofbycar. Weshouldsavewaterandenergyatanytimeandanywhere.Weshouldurgemorepeopletorecyclewastepaper,bott
les，batteriesandmanyotherthings.
Ifeveryonedoesabit,ourhomeswillbecomemorepleasantandbeautiful.。