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2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)

2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)12019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduat e of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of thewhich to work backwards.different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics andtogether.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society te lling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A22019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 25 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps32019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.21. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer22. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic23. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners24. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service25. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives26. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective27. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support28. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting29. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease30. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability31. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off32. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison33. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German34. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on35. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the42019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.36. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.37. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.52019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning —and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In Western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the co untry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.62019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writing43. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.72019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.44. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

2019年上海市春考高考英语真题试卷(精校Word版含答案)【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Her working all day long. B.The family reunion.C.The annoying housework.D.The intense schedule.2. A.The kids were frightened by the movie.B.The kids enjoyed the movie.C.The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D.The movie is quite boring.3. A.She is drinking tea at a table. B.She is interested in reading magazines.C.She likes the pictures in the magazines.D.She doesn’t know any Chinese.4. A.Supermarket. B.Drug store. C.Barber shop. D.Shopping center.5. A.He likes cooking food himself. B.He thinks frozen food is healthier.C.He accepts the woman’s invitation.D.He prefers to buy frozen food.6. A.A full-time student. B.An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.7. A.She is bossy. B.She is shy.C.She is arrogant(傲慢的).D.She is trustworthy.8. A.He’s a teacher. B.He’s a writer.C.He’s a businessman.D.He’s a journalist.9. A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. D.4 hours.10. A.The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C.He didn’t like the hiking trip.D.He’s too tried to continue.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.They became more active in water.B.Symptoms of depression disappeared.C.Their digestion developed.D.They suffered from depression.12. A.Neon lights. B.Kindle screens.C.Overweight.D.Closed window curtains.13. A.Turn off all the electronic devices. B.Read a book and drink some water.C.Take some sleep pills.D.Go on a diet and lose some weight. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B.The population of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C.Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D.The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15. A.The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B.The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C.Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D.Once getting out of poverty,those people will live a better life.16. A.The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.B.Whatever progress is made,nothing will be changed.C.Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D.Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A thunderstorm accident. B.A cable emergency.C.An appointment on Saturday.D.A computer system breakdown.18. A.Lightning. B.Power failure. C.Cable cut. D.System failure.19. A.Plug the TV off. B.Keep the cable connected.C.Stay at home.D.Call the cable center for sure.20. A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost myprimary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It’s easy to defend a fortress(堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both (31)__________ and well-fortified, the classic Europe castle is the pinnacle(小尖顶) of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the (32)__________ of our culture.Castles were (33)__________ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror (34)__________ through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English (35)__________. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both (36)__________ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom(领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they (37)__________ and pay tribute to the lord. They would (38)__________ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites (39)__________ the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily (40)__________ of the lord's strength.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve,and indeed many will settle for less to compensate work equitably.But is this impulse (41)__________?Perhaps not,says psychological scientist Marie Schafer in Germany.According to Schafer,nobody has ever looked at how young children from different (42)__________ think about merit when sharing rewards.There is reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value,so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test,studying the (43)__________ of children,four to 11 years old,in three different cultures.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit.So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch,and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted—without adults in the room to influence them.If they valued merit,children should (44)__________ the sweets according to shares of the catch.That is,if they had landed the same number of fish,they wold choose to reward each one (45)__________,but if one fared much better at fishing,rewards would also be disproportionate.In the case where they were simply given the fish,rewards should be unrelated to catch size—since no effort was involved.(46)__________ matters.That’s the main finding among many from the study,as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to (47)__________,even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards.By contrast,children from the two rural African forager(狩猎) societies barely took merit into consideration at all.These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species,and that (48)__________ is culturally defined.But why?The scientists offer some (49)__________ on this.It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany,a meritocracy is (50)__________ for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again.The focus is on equitable interactions,because things won’t be “evened out”in the future.In small scale societies,(51)__________,most exchanges take place between people who are (52)__________ with one another.It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity—rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction.In egalitarian forager societies,such as the Haillom,(53)__________ is an important leveling mechanism,(54)__________ asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony.Children may internalize these social values early on,and apply them even when the fishing trip is (55)__________.41. A.unblocked B.universal C.unconscious D.unique42. A.cultures B.cases panies D.aspects43. A.mood B.behavior C.emotion D.habit44. A.collect B.load C.stress D.distribute45. A.really B.deliberately C.equally D.happily46. A.Scene B.Object C.Culture D.Trend47. A.productivity B.benefit C.interest D.survey48. A.tiredness B.business C.thickness D.fairness49. A.feelings B.thoughts C.lives D.emotions50. eful B.major C.small D.important51. A.in a word B.in addition C.by contrast D.what’s more52. A.familiar B.delighted C.satisfied D.same53. A.cooperating B.smiling C.equaling D.sharing54. A.forcing B.judging C.balancing D.experiencing55. A.creative B.imaginary C.innovative D.logicSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)We Have a Painter to Thank for YellowstoneBefore artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park,it was seen as an unhappy place.After,it was market as a wonderland.Before Thomas Moran arrived,Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh,will place pocked with hellish geysers.After the painter’s work was finished,Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the first U.S. government survey of the region.For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights.The survey results,Jackson’s photos,and Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,”says Eleanor Harvey,senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park,the world’s first.By April,Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7-by-12-foot painting.The gold-splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls of “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone”attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for words,”declared the Ladies’Repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.”Though Moran later painted Lake Superior,the Grand Canyon,and the Rockies,hsi reputation was so intertwined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,”for Thomas “Yellowstone”Moran.56.What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A.It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation.B.It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place.C.It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson.D.It is an attractive grand valley.57.What does the “pocked” mean in the first sentence (paragraph 2)?A.Packed.B.Dotted.C.Blocked.D.Stuck.58.What are the characteristics of Thomas Moran’s paintings about Yellowstone Park?A.Paying attention to color rendering of paintings.B.His magnificent and wonderful paintings.C.His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park.D.His paintings with nothing special.59.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The Significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park.B.How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park.C.The Great Painter—Thomas Moran.D.The process of Yellowstone Park being labelled as a fairyland.(B)Why UPS Trucks (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring right-hand turns at all times—unless a left is unavoidable—the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year,and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20,000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago,before computers and GPS,and is now managed by a software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What’s wrong with turning left?Left-hand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on right-hand driving roads,such s those in the U.S.“Left-turning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oncoming vehicles,”explains Tom Vanderbilt,author of the book “Traffic:Why we drive the way we do.”“This can not only be dangerous,but makes traffic build up,unless you install a dedicated left-turn ‘phase’,which is fine but basically adds 30 or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time,”he said.A study on crash factors in intersection-related accidents from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turning left is one of the leading “critical pre-crash events”(an event that made a collision inevitable),occurring in 22.2 percent of crashes,as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns.About 61 percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns,as opposed to just 3.1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones,according to data collected by New York City’s transportation planners.The right way to save fuel“A left-hand turn is also less fuel efficient,”said Jack Levis,UPS Senior Director of Process Management, “because your car’s idling(未熄火) longer,which is also not good for your vehicle.”（此处应有图片）UPS does not ban left turns outright,says Levis: “We will make left hand turns,but not ones that are unnecessary.We don’t need to go in circles all day long by making only right hand turns.We have tools analyze the number of left hand turns for each route,and we can work out which ones are avoidable.”The procedure is now incorporated in most countries around the world.To this end,the carrier created its own maps,which it says are more accurate that commercially available ones: “We can differentiate more important left-hand turns from unimportant ones.Google Maps has no concept of not making a left-hand turn,it just shows the most direct way to reach your destination.We have the ability to penalize some of those,”Levis told CNN.The system knows about parking lots,private driveways,variable speed limits and roads that are inaccessible for a truck.The software can give an undesirable left turn a penalty that adds 20 seconds to the estimated route time.In that case,going around the block and turning always right might offset that 20-second penalty: “We were able to turn off left hand turns,” said Levis.Taking a longer route while still saving time and fuel might sound confusing,even to UPS drivers,according to Vanderbilt: “I’ve actually been to UPS’s logistics center and discussed this with their lead engineers,”he said.“A lot of individual drivers felt the new routing software was making their trips longer,but they were later proven wrong.This is the thing about traffic,it’s such a complex system that often the individual cannot get a sense of the overall efficiency of the system,and optimize accordingly.It’s also one of the counter intuitive, ‘slower-is-faster’ effects you often see in traffic.”The rule,says Levis,can also be applied to left-hand driving countries,such as Australia and the UK,where it discourages right-hand turns.60.How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A.UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B.The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars.C.UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2 emission a year.D.UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61.In Tom Vanderbilt’s View,how to Deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A.Install a dedicated left turn phase.B.Traffic planners manage road conditions.C.Operators make their own traffic maps.D.National policy encourages left turn of vehicles.62.Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It’s unsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B.Turning left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads.C.Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents.D.Left-turn is discouraged in all countries.(C)“Is data the new oil?”asked proponents of big data back in 2012 in Forbes magazine.By 2016,and the rise of big data’s turbo-powered cousin deep learning,we had become more certain: “Data is the new oil,”stated Fortune.Amazon’s Neil Lawrence has a slightly different analogy:Data,he says,is coal.Not coal today,though,but coal in the early days of the 18th century,when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine.A Devonian ironmonger,Newcomen built his device to pump water out of the south west’s prolific tin mines.The problem,as Lawrence told the Re-Work conference on Deep Learning in London,was that the pump was rather more useful to those who had a lot of coal than those who didn’t:it was good,but not good enough to buy coal in to run it.That was so true that the first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine,but in coal works near Dudley.So why is data coal?The problem is similar:there are a lot of Newcomens in the world of deep learning.Startups like London’s Magic Pony and SwiftKey are coming up with revolutionary new ways to train machines to do impressive feats of cognition,from reconstructing facial data fromgrainy images to learning the writing style of an individual user to better predict which word they are going to type in a sentence.And yet,like Newcomen,their innovations are so much more useful to the people who actuall copious(丰富的) amounts of raw material to work from.And so Magic Pony is acquired by Twitter,SwiftKey is acquired by Microsoft and Lawrence himself gets hired by Amazon from the University of Sheffield,where he was based until three weeks ago.But there is a coda to the story:69 years later,James Watt made a nice tweak to the Newcomen steam engine,adding a condenser to the design.That change,Lawrence said, “made the steam engine much more efficient,and that’s what triggered the industrial revolution.”Whether data is oil or coal,then,there’s another way the analogy holds up:a lot of work is going into trying to make sure we can do more,with less.It’s not as impressive as teaching a computer to play Go or Pac-Man better than any human alive,but “data efficiency”is a crucial step if deep learning is going to move away from simply gobbling up oodles of data and spitting out the best correlations possible.“If you look at all the areas where deep learning is successful,they’re all areas where there’s lots of data,”points out Lawrence.That’s great if you want to categorize images of cats,but less helpful if you want to use deep learning to diagnose rare illnesses. “It’s generally considered unethical to force people to become sick in order to acquire data.”63.According to the passage,why data is seen as the new coal?A.It can drive the steam engine to pump water.B.It can help people make more coals.C.It can help the areas of deep learning.D.It can help cure diagnose rare illnesses.64.According to Lawrence,why big data is less helpful to diagnose rare illnesses?A.Because there is no such demand.B.Because it can only use to categorize images of cats.C.Because it’s unethical to acquire data by forcing people to become sick.D.Because it needs too much data.65.Which areas are most likely to be successful in in-depth learning?A.Some small start-ups.B.Areas with large amounts of data.C.Coal and Petroleum Development Field.D.Areas for tackling rare diseases.66.According to the content of the article,which is NOT TRUE about the big data?A.We still have a lot of work to study the big data.B.It requires countless data to be collected.C.The purpose of studying big data is to save parents’ costs.D.“Data efficiency” is a critical step to explore more data.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Shared decision making requires you to be an active participant.Politicians and policymakers are discussing what parts of the Affordable Care Act to change and what to keep.While most of us have little control over those discussions,there is one health care topic that we can control:what we talk about with our doctor.The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publication Crossing the Quality Chasm 15 years ago.The report proposed six aims for improvement in the U.S. health system,identifying that health care should be patient-centered,safe,effective,timely,efficient and equitable.The idea that health care should be patient-centered sounds obvious,but what does that mean?The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences,needs,and values”and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisions.”For this to truly happen,doctors’ appointments need to cover more topics than how one is feeling and what can be done.Does your doctor know your values?(67)__________ Fewer than half of people report that their physician or other health care provider asks about their goals and concerns for their health and health care.Your doctor can discuss medical tests and treatments without knowing your life goals,but sharing your values and needs with your doctor makes discussions and decisions more personalized and may lead to better health.How does patient-centered care happen?In order for your health care to center around you,your doctor needs to know your values,preferences and needs.Everyone is different.(68)__________As a neurologist,when I’m working with a 76-year-old widow whose main goal is to remain independent in her home,we frame her care in that context.(69)__________ We discuss how a walker helps her be more independent rather than less,as she can move around her home more safely.When a stressed college student comes to my office for a bothersome tremor,his preference is to avoid medications that he might forget to take or that might harm his school performance.This guides our discussion of the pros and cons of different options,including using medications but also doing nothing,an option that almost half of patients feel strongly should always be discussed.(70)__________ In sharing their values and goals with me,these individuals enabled a health care approach that respected their needs and also responded to their life circumstances.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To Laugh Is HumanMost of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others.Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth.Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age,well before they produce their first words.What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another,which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort.To scientists,laughter is anunconscious reaction;consequently,when we laugh,others can be certain that it is an hones reaction,and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others,it can also help explain why it is so infectious.Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny,they are 20 times more likely to a laugh when they are with others than when they are alone.Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature.And mirroring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do,which makes us feel more connected with one another. Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others,however.Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human ughter,they believe,came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species.Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals.Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival,and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate,hunt,eat,live,and eventually,survive with.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.少喝含糖饮料，否则你会容易发胖。

2019春考英语原题

机密*启用前山东省2019年普通高校招生(春季)考试英语试题本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一(选择题，共50分)一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号，选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

1.- Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now?-Yes. I'd like two__and two__.A. hamburger; cup of juiceB. hamburgers; cup of juiceC. hamburger; cups of juiceD. hamburgers: cups of juice2.-Do you know__boy with glasses over there?-Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays__volleyball very well.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the3. Not only my parents but also my uncle__fond of Peking opera.A. wereB. isC. areD. am4.- Is that girl in red Lucy?-No, she__be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.A. CanB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't5. The kids were__about the__discovery.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting6.-Mike,__do you go jogging?-Twice a week.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long7.-Do you mind if I__the light? It's a little dark now.- Certainly not.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn outD. turn down8. Mr. Green is satisfied__his students' progress.A. WithB. inC.onD.at9.- Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box?-___.A. With pleasureB. No, thanksC. See you thenD. Never mind10.-There is__with my car. I can't start it.- Let me check it.A.something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing11.-Tom, do you think if Mary___to your birthday party this Saturday?-She will come if she__free.A. comes; isB. will come; isC. will come; will beD. comes; willl be12.-The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.-___.I planned to go for a picnic with my friends.A. Good idealB. No problemC. Well doneD. Bad luck13. I'll never forget the day__I went to Shanghai for the first time.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. that14.- Why not see a film with us this Sunday?-___.I can hardly wait for that.A. No, thank youB. Sounds greatC. You are welcomeD. It doesn't matter15.- Hi, Jack! You look so___today.-Yeah, I've just passed the skills test with high mark.A. SadB. angryC. happyD. disappointed16. - Could you tell me__for the coming summer vacation?-I'lljoin a summer camp in Xi'an.A. what did you doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what you will do17.- May I borrow this book?- Of course. This book___for two weeks.A.can keepB. can be keptC. can borrowD. can be borrowed18.-____ amazing the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is!-So it is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an19.- Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary?-_______.A. Sorry, I'm new hereB. Sorry, you're wrongC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, that's very kind of you20. We should do all___we can do to protect the environment.A. WhichB. whoC. thatD. where21. Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city____from oil and gas.A. ComeB. comesC. have comeD. had come22. Susan is___honest___everyone in our class believes her.A. so; thatB. such a; thatC. such; thatD. such an; that23. Finally the forest fire was____by the fire fighters.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up24.- What skills do you have?-_______.A. I major in computer scienceB. I graduated from Shandong UniversityC. I can write computer programsD. I have worked in a factory for three years25. We should avoid answering the phone___in public places.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. quickly26. It's necessary for people____some knowledge of first aid.A. KnowsB. knowC. to knowD. knowing27.- Hurry up! The concert will begin____.-I'm coming.A. in a few minutesB. a few minutes agoC. for a few minutesD. since a few minutes ago28.- Would you like____ some coffee?-No, thank you. I don't feel like___ anything now.A. to have; to drinkB. having; drinkingC. to have, drinkingD. having; to drink29. May can't apply for the job because____.A. her major is nursingB. she wants a full-time jobC. she can work s days a weekD. she has one year's work experience30. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy__in the supermarket.A.one bag and two pensB. one cup and two notebooksC. one pen and two bagsD. one notebook and two cups二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

英语听力(2)-国家开放大学2019年春季期末统一考试( 试题+答案) 专科

B. in the students'accommodation
C. with his family
Dialogue J
19. Mary enjoys swimming so much that she swims
.
A. almost every day, including winter
B. almost every day, but not in winter
C. every summer
20. The man's favorite sport is
.
A. swimming
B. playing golf
C. playing table tennis 409
Section Two In this section, you are going to hear four passages. After each passage, there are five statements. Decide whether the statement is true (T) or false (F) and write it on the Answer Sheet. You'II hear each passage twice. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage One
B. work in the garden
C. go for a walk 407
Dialogue D
7. There is something wrong with the man's
.
A. teeth
B. face
C. knees
8. The dentist can only see the man

2019山东春季高考英语真题含答案

山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试1 -5 DCBDD 11 -15 BDABC 21 -25 BAACB31 -35 CDBAA 英语试题答案及评分标准6 -10 CBAAA16 -20 DBACC26 -30 CACDB36 -40 BABDC41.What 42. How 43. much 44. weather 45. name四、46.themselves 47. designed 48. hour 49. smarter 50. by51.rapidly 52. longest 53. exported 54. countries 55. proud五、任务一56.June 26t h/Jun 26th 57. stadium 58. parents 59. headmaster 60. performance任务．一二One possible version :Rear my. Gao, How are you? Our school will hold the graduation cetemcny on June 26th , We'd like to invite you to be present at it. It will be held in the school stadium from 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am. There are four main activities First, the students will walk the red catpet with their parents. Then, the headmaster will give out diplomas. Next, we want you go give a ten-minute speech. At last, there will be a performance. We do hope you can share your story with us and give the students some advice on how to be a successful person. I'm sure your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable.W c are looking forward to seeing you at the graduation ceremonyYours,Un评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为10分，分4个档次的酌情给分；2评分时，先根据文章内容的完整性和语言的规范性初步确定其所属档次；3如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解。

东北农业大学网络教育2019年入学考试高起专英语机考模拟题及答案词汇语法

东北农业大学网络教育2019年入学考试高起专英语机考模拟题及答案词汇语法2019(春)英语-高升专-模拟试题词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选项中，选择其中最佳的一项，完成句子。

1The teacher came to the classroom and demandedwhat had happened. 【D 】A:his students to tell himB:being toldC:telling himD:to be told2从四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

--- Do you knowFrench?---Yes, but only. 【B】A: some; a fewB: any; a littleC: some; fewD: any; little3从四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

The motorbikesare made in Chongqing sell well. 【C 】A: whatB: thereC: whichD: why4从四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

--Did you get a ticket?--No, I, but there wasnt any left. 【B 】A: had toB: attempted toC: decided toD: managed to5从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

well，he stayed at home instead of going to work. 【C 】A: Not to feelB: To feel notC: Not feelingD: Feeling no6从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

Everyone was home for the holidays. What could make forChristmas than that? 【B 】A: the merriestB: a merrierC: merryD: the merry 7从四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

英语口语(3)-国家开放大学2019年春季期末统一考试( 试题+答案) 专科

Student A and Student B are close friends. They are talking about plans for the holidays. The following is the procedure you should follow.
e Tell B about your plans to organise a small group activity during the holiday break
Part l Answer the questions the examiner asks you. Part 2 Complete a role-play task with your conversation partner, using the information
provided in the following box. You have 4 minutes for this part.
you agree with this statement? Why or why not?
382
试卷代号： 2148
国家开放大学 2019 年春季学期期末统一考试英语口语 (3) 口试题签（学生用卷 lB)
2019 年 7 月
In this test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to understand and use spoken English. The test is divided into three parts. Part 1 Questions and Answers. Part 2 Role-play. Part 3 Mini-talk.

2019年春季高考英语真题及答案

山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分为卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题，共50分）－、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题l分，共30分）每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，1.—Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now?—Yes.I'd like two and twoA.hamburger;cup of juiceB.hamburgers;cup of juiceC.hamburger;cups of juiceD.hamburgers;cups of juice2.-Do you know boy with glasses over there?-Yes,he is J1m,my classmate He plays volley ball very wellA.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the3.-Not only my parents but also my uncle fond of Peking opera.A.wereB.isC.areD.am4.-ls that girl in ted Lucy?-No,she be Lucy.She has gone to Hainan with her grandparets.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't5.-The kid were about the disovery.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting6.-Mike,do you go joggiing?A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long7.-do you mind if I the light?A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn fown8.Mr.Green is satisfied his students’progress.A.withB.inC.onD.at9.-Excuse me.would you please help me carry the box?A.with pleasureB.No,thanksC.See you thenD.never mind10.-There is with my car.I can’t start it.A.something wrongB.wrong somethinkC.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing11.-Tom,do you think if mary to your birthday party this Satuiday?es,isB.will comes;isC.will come;will bees;will be12.-The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow-I planned to go for a picnic with my friendsA.Good ideaB.No problemC.well doneD.Bad luck13.I’ll never forget the day I went to shanghai for the first timeA.whenB.whereC.whyD.that14.-why not see a film with us this Sunday?A.No,thank youB.Sounds greatB.You are welcome D.It doesn’t matter15.-Hi,Jack!You look so today.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disppointed16.-Could you tell me for the coming summer vacation?-I’ll join a summer camp in xi’an.A.what did you doB.what you didB.What will you do D.what you will do17.-May I borrow this book?-Of course.This book for two weeks.A.can keepB.can be keptC.can borrowD.can be borrowed18.-amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhui-Macao Brige is!-so it isA.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an19.-Excuse me.could I use your dictionary?-.A.Sorry,I’m new hereB.Sorry,you’re wrongB.Yes,help youself D.Yes,that’s very kind of you20.-We should do all we can do to protect the environment.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where21.Nowadays about70%of the enery used in this city from oil and gaseesC.have comeD.had come22.Susan is honest evergy used in our class believes her.A.so;thatB.such a;thatC.such;thatD.such an;that23.Finally the forget five was by the fire fighters.A.put outB.out onC.put offD.put up24.-what skills do you have?-.A.I major in computer scienceB.I graduated from shangdong univesityC.I can write computerD.I have worked in a factory for three years25.We should avoid answering the phone in pubild places.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.heavilyD.quickly26.It’s necessary for people some knowledge of first aid.A.knowsB.knowC.to knowD.knowing27.-Hurry up!The concert will begin.A.in a few minutesB.a few minutes agoB.for a few minutes D.since a few minutes ago28.-would you like some coffee?A.to have;to drinkB.having;drinkingC.to have;drinkingD.having;to drink29.Mary can’t apply for the job because.NURSE WANTEDMajor in nursingFull-time,5days a week2years’experience at leastA.her major is nursinlgB.she wants a full-time jobB.she can work5days a week D.she has one year’s wrokexperience30.suppose you have ten dollars now,you can buy in the supermarket.Items PricePen$2Notebook$3Cup$4Bag$5A.one bag and two pensB.she wants a full-time jobB.she can work5days a wekk D.she has one year’s workexperience二.阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将符合题目的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

2019春大学英语三统考练习第一套模拟题.doc

2019春大学英语三统考练习第一套模拟题单选题（共25道题）1.（4.0 分）1. - What do you do? ______________•A、What do you do?•B、.Fine, thankyou.•C、a college student.•D、I do well in my studies.我的答案：C此题得分：4.0分2.（4. 0 分） 2.1 didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.-4.（4. 0 分） 4. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-•A、Who's there?•B、Who's that speaking?•C、Who are you?•D、Who wants to speak to Mark?我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分5.（4. 0 分）5. - I think he is a good lecturer. - ________________•A、Sorry, it does n't matter.•B、So do I.•C、Yes. It's a good idea.•D、I don't mind.我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分6.（4. 0 分）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_ andbeautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place _22_ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. _23_ museums have pictures and statues （雕像）.Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums, _24_. Indianapolis has achildren, smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）.On Saturday,Indianapolis children can_25_ talks about animals and trees. They see movies.21 的选项是•A、 about•B、 hear•C、old•D、too•E、Many我的答案：C此题得分：4.0分7.（4. 0 分）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place _22_ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. _23_ museums have pictures and statues （雕像）.Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside!Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums, _24_. Indianapolis has achildren, smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）.On Saturday, Indianapolis children can_25_ talks about animals and trees. They see movies. 22 的选项是•A、 about•B、 hear•C、old•D、too•E、Many我的答案：A此题得分：4. 0分8.（4. 0 分）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place _22_ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. _23_ museums have pictures and statues （雕像）.Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums, _24_. Indianapolis has achildren* smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）.On Saturday, Indianapolis children can_25_ talks about animals and trees. They see movies. 23 的选项是•A、 about•B、 hear•C、old•D、too•E、Many我的答案：E此题得分：4.0分9.（4. 0 分）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place _22_ art of Indians or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. _23_ museums have pictures and statues （雕像）.Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums, _24_. Indianapolis has achildren, smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）.On Saturday, Indianapolis children can_25_ talks about animals and trees. They see movies. 24的选项是•A、 about•B、 hear•C、old•D、too•E、Many我的答案：D此题得分：4.0分10.（4. 0 分）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museumcan be a place _22_ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. _23_ museums have pictures and statues （雕像）.Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums, _24_. Indianapolis has achildren* smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They（4.0 分）17. So littleabout chemistry that thelike to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）.On Saturday, Indianapolis children can_25_ talks about animals and trees.They see movies. 25 的选项是•A 、about •B 、 hear •C 、old •D 、too •E 、Many我的答案：B 此题得分：4. 0分11. （4. 0 分） 16. We've missed the las t bus. I'm afraid we have no __________ but to take a taxi.•A 、way •B 、choice •C 、 possibility •D 、selection我的答案：B 此题得分：4. 0分lecture was completely beyond me.•A 、did I know •B 、I had known •C 、did I knew •D 、I know 我的答案：A 此题得分：4. 0分13. （4. 0 分） 18. The reason I did not go abroad was __________ a job in my home town.•A 、 b ecause •B 、due to •C 、that I gotdriving me home, even though I told• D 、because of getting我的答案：C 此题得分：4. 0分14. （4.0 分）19. He him Ilived nearby. •A 、insisted on •B 、insisted at •C 、insisted that •D 、insisted in我的答案：A 此题得分：4. 0分15. （4. 0 分）20. Twenty people were _____________ wounded in the air crash.•A 、quickly •B 、wrongly •C 、bitterly •D 、seriously我的答案：D 此题得分：4.0分16. （4.0 分）Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival （节目），is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle （循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast （盛宴）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks （焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts tofriends and relatives. The adults （成人）usually give new year bonus （压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebra ti ons end with the Lan tern Fes ti val （元宵节）on the 15th day of the lstmonth of the lunar year. 6. The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival.・A、T・B、F我的答案：A此题得分：4.0分17.（4. 0 分）Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival （节目），is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle （循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast （盛宴）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks （焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults （成人）usually give new year bonus （压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people supportspecial dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebra ti ons end with the Lan tern Fes ti val （元宵节）on the 15th day of the lstmonth of the lunar year. 7. The celebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks.・A、T・B、F我的答案：A此题得分：4.0分18.（4.0 分）Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival （节目），is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle （循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast （盛宴）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks （焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults （成人）usually give new year bonus （压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebra ti ons end with the Lan tern Fes ti val （元宵节）on the 15th day of the lstmonth of the lunar year. 8. In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, peoplelight fireworks.・A、T・B、F我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分19.（4. 0 分）Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival （节目），is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle （循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast （盛宴）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks （焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults （成人）usually give new year bonus （压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebra ti ons end with the Lan tern Fes ti val （元宵节）on the 15th day of the lstmonth of the lunar year. 9. On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children are given some money.・A、T・B、F我的答案：A此题得分：4.0分20.（4.0 分）Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival （节目），is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle （循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast （盛宴）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks （焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults （成人）usually give new year bonus （压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebra ti ons end with the Lan tern Fes ti val （元宵节）on the 15th day of the lstmonth of the lunar year. 10. The dragons and lions which people use in the dances are made of metal.・A、T・B、F我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分21.（4. 0 分）What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes hima scientist. You will probably agree tha t knowing how to use a power is impor tant to a carpe nt er. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how theworld works. The scientist J s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein' s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may tes t his inves ti gat ions. 11. What makes a scien tist according to the passage?•A、The tools he uses.•B、The way he uses his tools•C、His ways of learning.•D、The various tools he uses.我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分22.（4. 0 分）What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree t hat knowing how to use a power is importan t to a carpe nt er. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. (The scientist, however, goes one step further, )he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist' s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the cond iti ons. This is one reason that inves ti gat ions are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein' s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that maytest his investigations. 12. The parenthesis part in the passage shows .•A、the importanee of information•B、the importanceofthinking•C、the differenee between scientists and ordinary people•D、the differenee between carpenters and people with other jobs我的答案：C此题得分：4.0分23.(4. 0 分)What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is impor tant to a carpe nt er. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. (The scientist, however, goes one step further, )he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist? s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes thescientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that inves ti gat ions are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived atthis theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein' s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.13.A sound scientific theory should be one that .•A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times•B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions•C、can be used for many purposes•D、leaves no room for improvement我的答案：A此题得分：4.0分24.（4. 0 分）What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree t hat knowing how to use a power is importan t to a carpe nt er. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist? s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditionsat other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein' s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate .A、that measurements are keys to success in scieneeB、t hat accuracy of mathematicsC、t hat in vestigati ons are im porta nt in scie neeD、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations我的答案：C此题得分：4. 0分25.（4. 0 分）What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" . It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is importa nt to a carpe nt er. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist? sknowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the cond iti ons. This is one reason t hat inves ti gat ions are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein' s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A、 The theory of relativity.B、 Exactness is the core of scienee.C、 Scientists are different from ordinary people.D、 Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.我的答案：D此题得分：4. 0分•A、Not too bad.•B^ That's all right.•C、It's a pleasure.•D、Thankyou.我的答案：B此题得分：4.0分3.（4. 0 分）3. - Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never knownyou* * re so artistic. - ________A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don't mention it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It's fine.我的答案：C此题得分：4.0分。

2019年山东省春季高考英语试题

山东省春季高考英语试题一(选择题, 共50分)一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分）I. ----Hi, Tom. ?---- Fine, thanks. And you?A. How are youB. How do you doC. What are you doingD. Who are you2. ----What’s the young lady like at the school gate?---- .A. She is a teacherB. She is 18C. She is beautifulD. She is a friend of mine3. The more you practice, you will be.A. betterB. bestC. the bestD. the better4. ---- Oh! We’ve just missed the 7 o’clock bus·---- . The next bus will come in half an hour.A. Excuse meB. Don’t worryC. Have funD. With pleasure5. It’s very cold outside. You’d be tter your coat.A. have onB. wearC. put onD. dress6. ---- May I look at your new camera?---- . Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week·A. Of courseB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry7. ---- Please send my Christmas to your grandparents.---- I will. Thank you.A. greetB. greetingC. greetingsD. greets8. ---- Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.---- I won’t, Mom.A. stay upB. put upC. wake upD. pick up9. ---- Can you help me carry the box upstairs?---- .A. Thanks a lotB. With pleasureC. You’d better notD. Yes, please10. ---- First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Cart from Canada.---- .A. I’m very sorryB. Nice to meet youC. It’s a pleasureD. Nothing special11. ---- Could you tell me the way the post office?---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing.A. forB. onC. atD. to12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall?---- Yes. I there last year.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. go13. ---- Are you ready to order, sir?----- .A. Not at allB. Yes, sit down pleaseC. Sorry, I have no timeD. Yes, a sandwich and a beef14. ---- useful advice the teacher gave us!---- Yes, it has helped us a lot.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15. you have dreams, something nice will happen.A. UnlessB. As long asC. AlthoughD. As if16. ---- Lovely weather, isn’t it? How about playing football with us?---- . But thanks anyway.A. All rightB. Sorry, I can’tC. That sounds greatD. Don’t mention it17. He doesn’t know he should accept his friend’s suggestion or not.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if18. ---- I’m sorry, I forgot to bring your book.---- .A. No, thanksB. My pleasureC. It doesn’t matterD. I’d love to19. ---- I’ve got high marks in English exam.----Well done, Lily. Your parents must be with you.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction20. ---- The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow.---- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. What a pity!B. I’m afraid so.C. Sounds good.D. I hope so21. ---- How much should I for this dictionary?---- 120 yuan.A. costB. take C spend D. pay22. Computers in our daily life nowadays.A. will useB. are usedC. have usedD. were used23. ---- Mary, what about the fried chicken?---- It tastes nice, it’s bad for you to eat too much.A. butB. and C or D. so24. ---- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?---- . I prefer milk.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither25. ---- Mr. Wang isn’t a teacher, is he?---- . He’s taught in our school for 5 years.A. No, he isB. No. he isn’tC. Yes, he isD. Yes, he isn’t26. On weekends, everything in this supermarket is sold at a 5％.A. payB. saleC. accountD. discount27. ---- Do you know where the sales department is?---- It’s on floor.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. a ninth28. Everybody should do something to save water, for it is in the world.A. uselessB. limitedC. rich D convenient29. ---- Is this the school your best friend is studying?---- Yes, it’s a famous school in our country.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose30. ---- Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English contest.---- .A. Enjoy yourself.B. Thank youC. Good ideaD. Good luck二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)AEveryone has a dream. No matter whether your dream comes true, y ou’ll never give31. What is Li Ming’s dream?A. To invent a language machine.B. To visit the moon.C. To be a doctor.D. To be a news reporter.32. Whose dream is to invent a machine?A. Wu DongB. Wang HaoC. JomaD. Wei Hua33. People in Tibet can get to Beijing in about 48 hours now.A. by trainB. by busC. by planeD. by ship34. Which statement is NOT true?A. Li Ming is studying English in LondonB. Wei Hua comes from Tibet.C. Wu Dong likes traveling.D. Joma wants to go to Beijing.35. The topic of the passage should be ““.A. A DoctorB. My DreamC. An English TeacherD. Introduce YourselfBMore and more people like cycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s wh y there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can cycle to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠式) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Cycling：●It helps to prevent heart diseases.●It helps to control your weight.●It can improve your mood.●It is healthier than driving.36. From the passage, we know that cycling is becoming very .A. surprisingB. boringC. popularD. expensive37. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you can .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. find it difficult to park your bikeD. not benefit from cycling38. If you travel with a folding bike, it can .A. be carried onto an airplane if permittedB. be taken onto a trainC. be packed in a suitcaseD. all the above39. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Cycling can help to protect the environment.B. Cycling can improve your mood.C. Safety rules of Cycling.D. You may lose weight by cycling．40. The writer wants to tell us .A. we should cycle more instead of driving carsB. driving cars is healthier than riding bikesC. riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD. common bikes are welcomed by all airlines卷二(非选择题，共30分)三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分)41. ---- May I have your ?---- Just call me John。

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school?–Not very.It’s about_______.A.10minutes walkB.10minutes’walkC.10minutes’s walkD.10minute’s walk2.–May I use_______mobile phone?–Sorry,_______is left in the office.A.you;IB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad.A.in1970;in his thirtyB.in the1970s;in his thirtiesC.in the1970;in his thirtyD.in1970s;in his thirties4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying.–_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying.A.I’m afraid soB.All rightC.You are rightD.I don’t think so5.–Why do you like using?–Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends.A.onB.forC.atD.in6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off.A.check upB.check inC.check outD.check 7.–I can’t walk any further.–_______.Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB.So can IC.Neither I canD.So I can8.______she is,the higher marks she will get.A.The more carefulB.The more carefullyC.The much carefulD.The careful9.–You are not a new member,are you?–_______.I joined only yesterday.A.No,I’m not.B.Yes,I’m not.C.No,I am.D.Yes,I am.10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what11._______of the students in our class______girls.A.Two third,areB.Two thirds,isC.Two third,isD.Two thirds,are12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away?–_______.A.With pleasureB.It’s my pleasureC.Never mindD.That’s all right13.–What about having a drink?–________A.Good idea.B.I don’t want to.C.Help yourself.D.Me,too.14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes?–Yes,I often have them_______.A.wash,washedB.washed,washC.washing,washD.to wash,washed15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________.–Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.fortableB.satisfiedC.nervousD.disappointed16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity.A.in order toB.so as toC.such thatD.so that17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it.A.wereB.isC.areD.has共8页第1页共8页第2页19.Amy has lunch at school every day,________she?A.doesn’tB.hasn’tC.don’tD.does20.–May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–_________.e onB.Take careC.Hold onD.Go ahead21.Mrs.Wang________be in Jinan now.She went to Beijing half an hour ago.A.can’tB.may notC.mustn’tD.needn’t22.–Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?–________A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.Why didn’t you call earlier?C.Certainly.May I have your name?D.Sorry,he doesn’t want to see you.23.–The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isn’t it?–Yes,it has built many schools_______those children can study happily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what24.I didn’t want to do it any more.It_______me too much time on in.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took25.Great changes_______in our country in the past twenty years,.A.has been taken placeB.have been take placeC.have taken placeD.had been taken place26.–What’s on the desk?Some books and a pen on it?–Yes.There________a pen and some books on it.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.–Alice,Kate called you just now when you were out.–Did she say when________me again,Dad?A.she would callB.would she callC.she will callD.will she call28.The Digital Library tells us something about a library without________..The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned intocomputers?The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,Texas.Computers will take the place of books soon.A.bookshelvesputersC.booksD.readers29.________Wei Hua________Tom________very busy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.Neither;nor;are30.It’s careless_______such a mistake.A.of you to makeB.for you to makeC.for you makingD.of you making二、阅读理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。

大学英语机考复习题库

大学英语机考复习题库一、词汇（共65题）1. How risk it is! Somehow, thanks God, you are safe.2. As there is not much time left, Tom tells that story in brief.3. What an unlucky day it is! I _ missed _ the train and _ left_ my umbrella at the station.4. What he said_ hurt _ me and I got angry.5. We can not judge people solely by their__ appearance ___ .6. As he finished his speech, the audience burst _ into _ thunderous applause.7. When we plan our summer vacation, father often offers___ practical ____ suggestions.8. Mike, did it ever___ happen ____ to you that you would be punished for being late?9. I stay home today not ___ because of ____ the rain, but __ because _ I am tired.10. before —Why didn’t you tell him the good news?11. When his shoes ___ wear out ____, Tom just throws them away.12. Our family prepares a party to___celebrate ____ my grandpa’s 80th birthday.13. ___ Since you are free, why not go shopping with us?14. He suggested the conference be ___ put off ____ because of the bad weather.15. —___ How often ____ do you visit Mr. White?16. An ___ accident ____ happened last month on Highway 105.17. We should ___ take up ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者).18. Before dinner the professor made a short ___.speech ____to the guests.19. Thomas learned many Tang dynasty poems _ by heart _ when he was very young.20. Will you_ do _ me the favor to take down the pictures on the wall?21. He heard nothing __ concerning _____this matter.22. The bottle contains 500 milliliters.23. Marry could not overcome her dislike for that proud young man.24. Companies must consider how they classify data so that their employees can find it quickly.25. We are considering making a schedule for the sports meeting.26. To be a nurse __ calls for _____ endurance and patience.27. Mr. Li usually writes his__ comments _____ on the margin (页边空白处) of our compositions.28. How could they draw different___ conclusions ____ from the same facts?29. His heart___ beat ____ so fast that he could hardly breathe.30. Could you repeat what you have said just now? I didn’t___ catch on ____ .31. On the way home, Bill was__ caught _____ in a storm and got all wet.32. The head office of the bank is in Shanghai, but it has___ branches ____ all over the country.33. Language is the carrier of culture and___ in turn ____ is influenced by culture.34. Everyone in the class voted ___ in favor of ____ the party.35. The hotel___ charged ____ him $50 for a room for the night.36.—I’d like to take a two-day holiday.—Forget it, we’re too busy.37. Without her parents’ ___ consent ____, Marry got married with Tom.38. It makes no___ difference ____ whether you go with us or not.39. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is ___ out of the question ____ now.40. The bell had__ no sooner _____ rung than the students quieted down.41. Quite a few popular English expressions___ derive ____ from the Bible.42. Several screws of your desk have come loose. You’d better__ fix _____ them.escapes 43. —Can you remember the name of the little boy?44. I ca___ make out ____ who he is.45. The huge fire is reported to have__ left _____ more than 1000 people dead.46. I’m sure Linda will be able to find the supermarket—she has a pretty good___ sense _of direction.as 47. —What do you think of the movie today?48. In China students seldom ___ question ____ what their teachers say.49. Children are likely to get ___.out of hand ____if no one cares about their upbringing.50. Wash your hands before you __ handle _____ my books.51. Tom ___ aimed at ____ the tiger, fired but missed it.52. If a baby bird stays ___ alive ____ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.53. William__ behaves _____ like a perfect gentleman.54. I____ would rather ___ stay home than go out.55. —What do you do to____ earn ___ your living?56. We should not to dress__ casually _____ for the job interview.instructions 57. —How can I use it?—Well, look at , please.58. The current political ___ climate ____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.59. The___ discovery ____ of diamond under the land made the people richer.60. ____ With ___ the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed.61. ___ All ____ is not gold that glitters.62. Oh! Your new necktie__ goes _____ very well with your business suit.63. It’s___ fairly ____ unusual for me to get angry, but I was shocked____ quite ___ by my boss’s attitude.64. I ho pe you don’t mind me asking,__ but _____ where did you buy your new skirt?65. I’m afraid I will have to____ decline ___ her invitation to the party.二、语法（共65题）1. —___ May ___ I sit here?2. John was made___ to practise ___ the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.3. Does__ it matter if we can’t finish this job on time?4. —What can you see in this picture?—I can see an old man sitting on the chair.5. Lucy realized that many of these questions were hard to answer, and perhaps some even could not be answered at all.6. The number of pages in this book___ is ___ about two hundred.7. The restaurant near the campus,__ opened ____ last year, is very popular among the students.8. I can’t agree with__ what ____ you said.9. It’s known by everyone that__ a ____ horse is__ a ____ useful animal.10. Without electricity, human life__ would be ____ quite different today.11. You___ had better ___ try it again if you fail this time.12. You’d better keep the windo ws__ open ____ . It’s so hot here.13. The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as she__ arrives ____ .14. Don’t go out. We are about___ to have ___ dinner.15. Most cars__ on ____ display are new products.16. It’s still a pu zzle___ how ___ he became rich overnight.17. ___ Nothing ___ in my life can give me such pleasure as drawing.18. No sooner__ had she ____ seen her father than she ran to him.19. Tom bought ___ a ___ new telephone yesterday and he is talking with me by__/ ____ telephone now.20. “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” was the best film__ shown ____ last year.21. My sister,__ who ____ works in Shanghai, sends me an e-mail almost everyday.22. My parents are no longer __ what ____ they use to be.23. The population of this city is__ twice as large as ____ that of ours.24. The weather seems as if it___ were ___ summer already.25. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have__ either ____ .26. He told me he__ was leaving ____ for Shanghai tomorrow.27. Here___ comes ___ the bus! Let’s go!28. Not until he came back__ did I ____ know about it.29. If I__ had been ____ you, I__ would have chosen ____ to take the job at that time.30. Mary___ was writing ___ a book about China l ast year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.31. This kind of apple tastes__ good ____ and sells__ well ____ .32. I love___/___ history because it gives us__ a ____ knowledge of past events.33. Internet crime is a subject about which ____ the world might argue for a long time.34. I wondered whether this book was__ well ____ worth__ reading ____ .35. He received the order__ that ____ he should come back__ by ____ the noon.36. __ whoever ___ leaves last should close all the windows.37. Of all the story books, I like this one__ the least ____ . It is not interesting at all!38. As Aristotle__ said ____ , “people__ come ____must 39. —Do you have to leave now?40. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard__ a better voice ____ .41. I earned 30 dollars__ a ____ day as_ a ____ supermarket cashier on this summer vocation42. You___ needn’t ___ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.43. It used to__ be believed ____ that sugar could decay the teeth.44. I don’t know__ whether ____ to laugh or to cry__ if ____ it happens again.45. They went into the meeting room,___ in which ___ they had a break.46. At what age are children able to distinguish__ between ____ right and wrong?47. It was__ so cold a day yesterday that ____ I caught a cold.48. The plan was in___ ruins ___ just because few people were willing to cooperate.49. Why do you have the water__ running ____ all the time?50. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students_ took a good look of our behavior.51. You can ask him___ a second ___ time if you are still confused.52. I’ll start early,___ if ___ I over sleep.53. Tom ran to the railway station, only__ to find ____ the train has already left.54. Returning home, Jim found the back door open and something__ stolen ____ .55. Our new_ house ____ has four bedrooms and a sitting room.56. It was__ quite ____ impossible for her to finish this job all by herself.57. The population of this country___ is ___ 3 million and one third of it__ are ____ farm workers.58. ___ Provided ___ you help me, I__ will do ____ it.59. This new dictionary belongs to___ Mary ___ .60. He said he had finished reading this novel and___ that ___ he would borrow another one.61. __ Pop star as she is ____ , she still needs to improve.62. —Needn’t I tell him everything that’s happened to his father? Yes, you have to63. The novel is well__ worthy of being read ____ a second time.64. It was under the bed___ that ___ my brother hid the ball this morning.65. __ Every one ____ of the students admired this young English teacher.三、阅读理解（共8篇）1. Long ago, in d ays of the Roman Empire, people used to believe a god of farming called “Saturn”. They believedthat Saturn could make the weather good or bad, and that he had the power to control how much rain would fall. Before a Roman farmer would plant his fields, he would try to get Saturn to give him good weather. He believedthat if he killed an animal for Saturn, he would make Saturn happy. Then Saturn would make sure that the weatherwas good.Not only did the people name a planet after Saturn but they also name a day of the week after him. They calledthis day “Saturn dies”, Latin words which mean “day of Saturn”. In English those words became Saturday.(1) What was Saturn believed to be in charge of?--- Rainfall.(2) Why did a Roman farmer kill an animal before planting his fields? Because__ he wanted to please Saturn sothat Saturn would make the weather good for his planting _____.(3) What was the correct order of what a Roman farmer did before planting his fields?---a. observing the weather ;d. finding an animal ;b. killing the animal ;e. offering it to Saturn;f. waiting for good weather to come ;c. getting his farm tools ready(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ---Saturn was named for the last day of the week.(5) What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?--- How Saturday got its name.2. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. Oneday she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted bya doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for thecost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, thefirst for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also setup the first medical school for women.(1) Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?--- A serious eye problem stopped her.(2) What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?--- She was a woman.(3) How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?--- Eight years(4) According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,--- was the firstwoman doctor.(5) Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in__ the United States _____.3. One day two scientists were quarrelling about whose watch was better, the German one or the Japanese one. Since they were scientists, they decided to do an experiment to test the watches. They went into their lab and filled a basinwith water, put the watches in, waited for 20 minutes and took them out.They could see there was something wrong with both watches. They observed them for several hours beforespeaking to each other. They both silently found the German watch was losing 60 minutes and the Japanese aredoubled that.The scientists with the Japanese watch then slowly raised his head and said, “Both watch are outof work, but my watch is righ t more often than yours, so it’s better.” The scientist with theGerman watch went home without saying a word.(1) The two scientists were quarrelling at the beginning of the story, because__ each of them thought his ownwatch was better than the other’s _____.(2) They did an experiment because they__ wanted to know whose watch was better _____.(3) After they did the experiment, they found neither of their watches could tell the correct time .(4) After putting the Japanese watch in water for 20 minutes, two scientists found it went backwards 120 minutes.(5) How about the German watch at last?--- It was better that the Japanese one.4. Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!(1) The word “convenient” in the passage means handy, easy to do(2) If you cut another car off, its driver may be angry _(3) The sentence “Traffic accidents declare millions of lives” means “Many people die from traffic accidents ”(4) According to the passage, driving can be safe if you obey all the traffic rules(5) Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?--- Traffic Safety5. Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn’t tha t expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates (资;费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o’clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more thana letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.(1) To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in Los Angeles .(2) According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?--- After 11 at night.(3) Which type of call requires less money?--- A direct dial call.(4) What should one do in order to make an overseas call?--- .Check the phone book for the overseas operator’s number so that he can help you.(5) This passage is a talk .6. Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.(1) In this passage, the word “gravity” means__ the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth ___(2) When you slip you always fall to the ground because___ the earth has gravity ____.(3) Gravity is strong that__ it can keep everything on earth._____.(4) Because of gravity,___ water always flows downwards.____.(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_ the spaceship goes very fast._____.7. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise (产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1) “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00 p.m.” Here “attached” means___ given ____.(2) According to this passage, time plays an important role in __ social life ___.(3) According to the passage, the author may agree to which of the following statements?--- .It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.(4) The best title for this passage is__ The Voice of Time _____.(5) What is the purpose of the author to write this passage?--- To tell us that we should treat time differently in cross-cultural communication.8. The horse came into existence before man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientists believe this small species traveled over a land mass. It became extinct (绝种的) in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights (中世纪骑士) to ride. The oldest breed of horses is said to be the Arabian. The only true wild horses left in 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and the dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which had not.(1) Where did the horse originate?--- On the North American continent.(2) What were the primary uses of the horse for early man?--- To work for him.(3) What can be said about the varieties of horses?A.The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.--- The oldest breed of the modern horses is said to be the Arabian.(4) Which of the following characteristics of horses is correct?--- They can sense danger better than man.(5) What might be the author’s possible purpose in writing thi s passage?--- To introduce the history and characteristics of horses.四、完形填空（共2篇）1. In sports the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the “weaker sex”, or if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But are women’s bodies really weaker? The fas test men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. This does not mean that women are catching up with men. Conditions are very different now, and sports have become much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics, a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sports have such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes.2. Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history. No other natural event can cause as much damage over so large an area in so short a time. Even in a single earthquake there may be ten thousand or even more than a hundred thousand lives lost. Nearly all this loss, as well as much of the great damage, however , can be prevented or avoided. If buildings are constructed under any modern system and carefully checked, people would not be buried or killed . With care and warning, deaths from fires can be reduced and damage from giant waves can be controlled. Thus, by studying the earth’s rocks and surface, the effects of earthquakes can be changed。

(最新)2019春季高考模拟试题英语后附答案(20210321115508)

2019 年春季高考英语模拟试题
1.There___________ a concert tomorrow evening.
A. will have be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
2. –Excuse me, where is the Spring Hotel?
-Walk along the street and _________the first turning on the left
A. make
B. try
C. take
D. turn
3. Jack can hardly speak English, ___________?
A. can’ｔ he
B. doesn’ｔ he
D. some advices; keep healthy
5. How a taxi from your home to school?
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
D. pay
6. –What are your plans for the summer? -__________. A. I won’ｔ see you then
A. as careful as B. so careful as
C. as carefully as D. carefully as
11. It is important for him
this.
1
C. can he
D. does he
4. Doctor, can you give me __________ on how to__________?

《大学英语（三）》期末复习题及答案

《大学英语（三）》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(三)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。

1.-- Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight-- _______C_____?-- Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?2. --You look great in this red dress!-- _____D_____.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’ s my favorite.3. –Can I take a message?--____A__________A. Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B. No need.C．I called.D. Call me back.4.–May I take your order, sir?--_______D________A. What’s wrong?B. Can I help you?《大学英语(三)》期末复习题C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Wait a minute, please.5. --How long will it take me to walk there?--__________A_______A. About 20 minutes’ walk.B. Yes. You can take bus No. 9 to get there.C. Go ahead, and you can’t miss it.D. The shop opens 24 hours a day.6.--Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?-- ______B________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.7.–Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--________D____A. Nice to meet you.B. May I help you?C. Thank you.D. Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.8.–Do you know where the Dining Hall is?--_____C_________A. I won’t tell you.B. I’d like to.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Excuse me.9.--Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top2 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题-- ______C__A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agreeC. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?10. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me? --______A_________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. I like music.C. I’m fine.D. How are you doing?11. -- Would you like to play football after school? --_______A________, I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time12. -- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-- ______D_________ We're going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB. I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I hope not13. -- Could you please turn off the TV?-- _______B________I want to watch the sports news·A. No;couldn'tB. Sorry; can'tC. Sure; canD. Sorry; couldn’t14. -- May I speak to Mr Black, please?-- ______A_________He's upstairs.A. Hold on, please.3 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题B. Yes, speaking.C. Who's this?D. What's that?15 -- Hello, may I speak to Mike?-- _____A__________A. Sorry, he isn't in.B. Sure, here you are.C. OK, who are you?D. Please speak第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。

2019年省春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题 11. --Do you play ______ piano in your free time?--No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; a2. --May I play computer games now, Mom?--No. You ____ finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may3. My parents often tell me ____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat4.--Therewas thick haze in our city this spring. What do you thinkof it?--I think ____ cars we drive, ___ pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. the more; the fewer;D. the more; the less5. Do you enjoy ____ TV or ____ story-books?A. watching; lookingB. seeing; readingC. watch; readD. watching ; reading6. ---Let’s stay at home, ____?--Good idea.A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you7. I had some medicine, __________ it hasn’t done much good up to now.A. forB. soC. butD. or8. --_____weather! It’s raining!--Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. What fine9.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. to be waitingD. wait10. The Spring Festival is a ________long holiday.A. seven-daysB. seven-dayC. seven dayD. seven days11. --What should I do, Mr. Green?--You should take more exercise _______healthy.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed12.You'd better go and tell Jim the news. I'm sure he will be very ________it.A. interesting; interest inB. surprised; interested inC .interested; interesting in D. surprising; interested in13. --Merry Christmas.--Thank you. _____________!A. I like it very much.B. Yes, it’s nice.C. The same to you.D. No problem.14. Jane just has spent the weekend ____ in the sea in Qingdao with his friends.A. on swimmingB. swimmingC. at swimmingD. for swimming15. --Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?。

2019年春季成考自考《大学英语》试卷A(1)

2019年春季《大学英语》试卷AI. Vocabulary and Grammar: (20%)1. ________. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library.A. PardonB. Pardon meC. Thank youD. OK2. ________. Can you tell me where the library is?A. SureB. CertainlyC. NiceD. Excuse me3.—Great. Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen. Helen, this is my friend Mike.—_______________.A. GoodB. FineC. Nice to meet youD. It’s my pleasure4.—Hi, Mike. _________________ after your graduation?—I want to be a photographer.A. What do you want to doB. What’s he want to doC. What does he want to doD. What are you want to do5.—____________________?—I want to be a scientist and it’s also my childhood dream.A. What’s your jobB. What’re you doingC. Are you a scientistD. What’s your dream for the future6.—Well, which sport do you like best?—______________.A. I’m going to swimB. I am a tennis fanC. I go to the gymD. I like cooking.7.—______________________________?—It rains for most of the year and it’s cool.A. What’s the weather todayB. What day is it todayC. Where is your hometownD. What’s the weather likein your hometown8. —What do you usually do online?A. I like swimming.B. I go shopping very oftenC. I call my friends.D. I go hiking.9. Do you often surf the internet?A. No, I haven’t.B. I don’t like.C. Yes, I use it every day.D. No, I was.10.—Here is a present for you.—__________!A. NiceB. GoodC. It’s good of youD. How sweet of you11.—__________?—Yes. I want to have a look at that blue skirt.A. What are you doingB. Who are youC. What do you wantD. Can I help you12.—Janet. How does it look like?—__________________A. It seems to fit you very well.B. I’m sorry.C. I don’t knowD. Yes, you are right.13.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—_________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure14. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—_________！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations15.—Tomorrow is Sunday, what are you going to do?—I am going to go swimming with my classmates.—________.A. Have funB. I’m sure of itC. What a pityD. Maybe you will like it16.—Be sure to call me back as soon as you arrive home safely.—Yes, I will. Goodbye then.—________.A. With pleasureB. Have a safe tripC. Don’t mention itD. It’s very kind of you17. Husband: Did you come back very late last night?Wife: ________ Is that a problem?A. Of course!B. Sure I am.C. No, I did.D. Sorry, I won't.18.—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare forme?—________.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem19.—I am sorry to trouble you, sir.—________A. My pleasure.B. What’s wrong with you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. It doesn’t matter.20.—Never thought to see you here!—________A. So did I.B. It’s a small world!C. Oh, my God!D. Glad to see you, too!II. Reading Comprehension: (20%)Passage 1When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.21. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are22. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts23. The underlined word suffer in the second paragraph probably means .A. experienceB. imagineC. feel painD. are affected with24. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances25. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.I n reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.W ith lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?26.People once thought lightning came from ________.A. the skyB. the godsC. the earthD. nature27.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?A. Metal fences.B. Electricity.C. lightning rods.D. Machines.28. Lightning can travel ________.A. as quickly as waterB. not so quickly as electricityC. at very low speedD. at very high speed29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder stormis a good idea.D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.30.Lightning is probably ______ to man.A. usefulB. kindC. uselessD. friendlyIII. Cloze (10%）Directions: Choose the best answer from the given choices marked A, B, C and D to each of the following blanks.A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and 1 years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 3 a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you …Come back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her 4 . “Is that me?” She moved 5 and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait 6 back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She 7 her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ 8 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in. ” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked 9 you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day. ”As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. 10 this way, both parents and children can be happy.1. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more2. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up3. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up4. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head5. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away6. A. going B. go C. to gone D. to go7. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking8. A. what B. who C. when D. why9. A. since B. for C. before D. unless10. A. with B. in C. by D. onIV. E-C Translation: (20%)Directions: Translate each of the following paragraphs into Chinese.1.In the busyness of life, we often forget to wish a stranger hello although how easy it is, and how great and lasting a difference it can make. When you say hello to a stranger you become like a pebble thrown into a pond. With each ripple you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.2.It is not difficult to see why pets are so popular. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help people keep the unwanted pests away from the house. Pets also increase the chances for people to go out, make friends and exercise. Some white-collar workers feel that they spend all the daytime on the hard work, so the night time should be fun and relaxing. Keeping a pet may satisfy such needs. Many parents buy pets for their children. Research shows that having a pet in the family may better teach kids about love and responsibility. V. C-E Translation: (30%)Directions: Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the word(s) given in the bracket.1.由于台风,目前没有船只到达。

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大学英语机考复习题库2012年春季一、词汇（共65题）1. How risk it is! _______, thanks God, you are safe.A.AnyhowB.AnywhereC.SomehowD.Somewhat.标准答案：A2. As there is not much time left, Tom tells that story _______.A.in detailB.in shortC.in allD.in brief.标准答案：D3. What an unlucky day it is! I _______ the train and _______ my umbrella at the station.A.missed; forgotB.forgot; lostC.missed; leftD.lost; forgot.标准答案：C4. What he said_______ me and I got angry.A.brokeB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged.标准答案：B5. We can not judge people solely by their_______ .A.lookB.beautyC.expressionD.appearance.标准答案：D6. As he finished his speech, the audience burst _______ thunderous applause.A.inB.intoC.outD.upon.标准答案：B7. When we plan our summer vacation, father often offers_______ suggestions.A.effectiveB.practicalC.carefulD.acceptable.标准答案：B8. Mike, did it ever_______ to you that you would be punished for being late?A.happenB.occurC.reflectD.strike.标准答案：A9. I stay home today not _______ the rain, but _______ I am tired.A.because; becauseB.because of; because ofC.because; because of.标准答案：D10. —Why didn’t you tell him the good news?A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after.标准答案：A11. When his shoes _______, Tom just throws them away.e to an endB.are put to useC.are used upD.wear out.标准答案：D12. Our family prepares a party to_______ my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.celebrateB.welcomeC.calculateD.remember.标准答案：A13. _______ you are free, why not go shopping with us?A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For.标准答案：B14. He suggested the conference be _______ because of the bad weather.A.put awayB.put upC.put downD.put off.标准答案：D15. —_______ do you visit Mr. White?A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.When.标准答案：B16. An _______ happened last month on Highway 105.A.incidentB.accidentC.affairD.event.标准答案：B17. We should _______ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者).A.take ony downC.take upD.shoulder.标准答案：C18. Before dinner the professor made a short _______to the guests.A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech.标准答案：D19. Thomas learned many Tang dynasty poems _______ when he was very young.C.by the wayD.by book.标准答案：A20. Will you_______ me the favor to take down the pictures on the wall?A.giveB.doC.makeD.bring.标准答案：B21. He heard nothing _______this matter.A.concernedB.conceptionC.concerningD.revealing.标准答案：C22. The bottle_______ 500 milliliters.A.isB.refersC.coversD.contains.标准答案：D23. Marry could not _______ her dislike for that proud young man.A.overthrowB.overcomeC.defeatD.overtake.标准答案：B24. Companies must consider how they_______ data so that their employees can find it quickly.A.classifyB.recognizeC.storeD.accumulate.标准答案：A25. We are _______ making a schedule for the sports meeting.A.planningB.consideringC.thinkingD.supposing.标准答案：B26. To be a nurse _______ endurance and patience.A.asks forB.calls forC.looks forD.pays for.标准答案：B27. Mr. Li usually writes his_______ on the margin (页边空白处) of our compositions.mentsB.wordsC.reviewmand.标准答案：A28. How could they draw different_______ from the same facts?A.conclusionsB.theoriesC.resultsD.ideas.标准答案：A29. His heart_______ so fast that he could hardly breathe.A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.struck.标准答案：A30. Could you repeat what you have said just now? I didn’t_______ .A.go onB.keep onC.catch onD.insist on.标准答案：C31. On the way home, Bill was_______ in a storm and got all wet.A.gotB.caughtC.heldD.grasped.标准答案：B32. The head office of the bank is in Shanghai, but it has_______ all over the country.A.branchesB.basesC.boardsD.businesses.标准答案：A33. Language is the carrier of culture and_______ is influenced by culture.A.in caseB.in turnC.after allD.once again.标准答案：B34. Everyone in the class voted _______ the party.A.in relation toB.in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of.标准答案：D35. The hotel_______ him $50 for a room for the night.A.offeredB.chargedC.paidD.gave.标准答案：B36.—I’d like to take a two-day holiday.—, we’re too busy.A.Don’t worryB.Don’t mention itC.Forget itD.Pardon me.标准答案：C37. Without her parents’ _______, Marry got married with Tom.A.allowB.consentC.permitD.appreciation.标准答案：B38. It makes no_______ whether you go with us or not.A.meansB.suggestionC.differenceD.idea.标准答案：CA.out of questionB.out of the questionC.in questionD.in the question.标准答案：B40. The bell had_______ rung than the students quieted down.A.whenB.hardlyC.no soonerD.once.标准答案：C41. Quite a few popular English expressions_______ from the Bible.A.acquireB.obtainC.deriveD.result.标准答案：C42. Several s crews of your desk have come loose. You’d better_______ them.A.settleB.correctC.pickD.fix.标准答案：D43. —Can you remember the name of the little boy?A.remindsB.puzzlesC.disturbsD.escapes.标准答案：D44. I can see a boy in this picture, but I can’t _______ who he is.A.make outB.get acrossC.look outD.take after.标准答案：A45. The huge fire is reported to have_______ more than 1000 people dead.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.had.标准答案：C46. I’m sure Linda will be able to find the supermarket—she has a pretty good_______ of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.expe6enceD.sense.标准答案：D47. —What do you think of the movie today?A.moreB.veryC.mostD.as.标准答案：D48. In China students seldom _______ what their teachers say.A.askB.questionC.wonderD.accept.标准答案：B49. Children are likely to get _______if no one cares about their upbringing.C.out of placeD.out of work.标准答案：A50. Wash your hands before you _______ my books.A.operateB.handleC.employD.pour.标准答案：B51. Tom _______ the tiger, fired but missed it.A.shotB.aimedC.aimed atD.killed.标准答案：C52. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live.标准答案：C53. William_______ like a perfect gentleman.A.blamesB.behavesC.doesD.betrays.标准答案：B54. I_______ stay home than go out.A.like toB.had betterC.would ratherD.prefer.标准答案：C55. —What do you do to_______ your living?A.earnB.makeC.takeD.benefit.标准答案：A56. We should not to dress_______ for the job interview.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.badlyD.barely.标准答案：B57.—How can I use it?—Well, look at , please.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.instructionsD.introductions.标准答案：C58. The current political _______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A.climateB.weatherC.stateD.occasion.标准答案：AA.foundingB.inventionC.discoveryD.existence.标准答案：C60. _______ the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through.标准答案：C61. _______ is not gold that glitters.A.AllB.The wholeC.EveryoneD.The entire.标准答案：A62. Oh! Your new necktie_______ very well with your business suit.A.fitsB.doesC.goesD.suits.标准答案：C63. It’s_______ unusual for me to get angry, but I was shocked_______ by my boss’s attitude.pletely; fairlyB.fairly; quitepletely; quiteD.quite; fairly.标准答案：B64. I hope you don’t mind me asking,_______ where did you buy your new skirt?A.andB.yetC.butD.so.标准答案：C65. I’m afraid I will have to_______ her invitation to the party.A.refuseB.refuteC.ignoreD.decline.标准答案：D二、语法（共65题）1. —______ I sit here?A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need.标准答案：B2. John was made______ the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.A.practiseB.practicingC.to practiseD.to be practised.标准答案：C3. Does______ matter if we can’t finish this job on time?A.itsB.itC.thisD.that.标准答案：B—What can you see in this picture?—I can see old man sitting on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./.标准答案：B5. Lucy realized that many of these questions were hard______ , and perhaps some even could not be answered at all.A.to answerB.to be answeredC.answeringD.for answer.标准答案：A6. The number of pages in this book______ about two hundred.A.areB.haveC.isD.has.标准答案：C7. The restaurant near the campus,______ last year, is very popular among the students.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened.标准答案：D8. I can’t agree with______ you said.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whether.标准答案：B9. It’s known by everyone that______ horse is______ useful animal.A.a; anB.the; theC./; aD.a; a.标准答案：D10. Without electricity, human life______ quite different today.A.would beB.will beC.would have beenD.is.标准答案：A11. You______ try it again if you fail this time.A.would bestB.would betterC.had bestD.had better.标准答案：D12. You’d better keep the windows______ . It’s so hot here.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened.标准答案：AA.will arriveB.arrivesC.is going to arriveD.is arriving.标准答案：B14. Don’t go out. We are about______ dinner.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had.标准答案：B15. Most cars______ display are new products.A.onB.inC.underD.of.标准答案：A16. It’s still a puzzle______ he became rich overnight.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which.标准答案：C17. ______ in my life can give me such pleasure as drawing.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything.标准答案：C18. No sooner______ seen her father than she ran to him.A.had sheB.she hadC.is sheD.she is.标准答案：A19. Tom bought ______ new telephone yesterday and he is talking with me by______ telephone now.A.a; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; /.标准答案：D20. “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” was the bes t film______ last year.A.to showB.to be shownC.showingD.shown.标准答案：D21. My sister,______ works in Shanghai, sends me an e-mail almost everyday.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who.标准答案：D22. My parents are no longer ______ they use to be.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which.标准答案：C23. The population of this city is______ that of ours.A.twice as much asB.twice as large asC.as twice much asD.as twice large as.标准答案：B24. The weather seems as if it______ summer already.A.wasB.areC.isD.were.标准答案：D25. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have______ .A.oneB.itC.eitherD.each.标准答案：C26. He told me he______ for Shanghai tomorrow.A.will leaveB.was leavingC.leftD.had left.标准答案：B27. Here______ the bus! Let’s go!esB.will comeC.is comingD.came.标准答案：A28. Not until he came back______ know about it.A.I didB.did IC.didn’t ID.I didn’t.标准答案：B29. If I______ you, I______ to take the job at that time.A.were; would have chosenB.had been; would have chosenC.am; would choseD.were; would chose.标准答案：B30. Mary______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether s he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing.标准答案：D31. This kind of apple tastes______ and sells______ .A.well; wellB.good; goodC.good; wellD.well; good.标准答案：C32. I love______ history because it gives us______ knowledge of past events.A.the; aB./; aC./; /D.a; the.标准答案：B33. Internet crime is a subject______ the world might argue for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which.标准答案：C34. I wondered whether this book was______ worth______ .A.very; to readB.well; to readC.very; readingD.well; reading.标准答案：D35. He received the order______ he should come back______ the noon.A./; duringB.that; byC.which; atD.when; in.标准答案：B36. ______ leaves last should close all the windows.A.whatB.thatC.whoeverD.whom.标准答案：C37. Of all the story books, I like this one______ . It is not interesting at all!A.very muchB.the bestC.very littleD.the least.标准答案：D38. As Aristotle______ , “people______ to cities for a living, and live in cities for a better life.”A.said; comeB.said; cameC.says; comeD.says came.标准答案：A39. —Do you have to leave now?A.can’tB.haveC.shouldD.must.标准答案：D40. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard______ .A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice.标准答案：D41. I earned 30 dollars______ day as______ supermarket cashier on this summer vocationC.a; aD.a; the.标准答案：C42. You______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t.标准答案：B43. It used to______ that sugar could decay the teeth.A.be believedB.believeC.believingD.being believed.标准答案：A44. I don’t know______ to laugh or to cry______ it happens again.A.whether; ifB.if; whetherC.whether; whetherD.if; if.标准答案：A45. They went into the meeting room,______ they had a break.A.in itB.in thatC.in thereD.in which.标准答案：D46. At what age are children able to distinguish______ right and wrong?A.amongB.duringC.betweenD.with.标准答案：C47. It was______ I caught a cold.A.such cold a day yesterday thatB.such s cold day yesterdayC.so cold a day yesterday thatD.so a cold day yesterday.标准答案：C48. The plan was in______ just because few people were willing to cooperate.A.ruinsB.piecesC.dangerD.trouble.标准答案：A49. Why do you have the water______ all the time?A.runB.to be runningC.runningD.being running.标准答案：C50. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students______ a good look of our behavior.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.will take51. You can ask him______ time if you are still confused.A.twoB.secondC.the secondD.a second.标准答案：D52. I’ll start early,______ I over sleep.A.howeverB.unlessC.whetherD.if.标准答案：D53. Tom ran to the railway station, only______ the train has already left.A.foundB.findingC.to findD.find.标准答案：C54. Returning home, Jim found the back door open and something______ .A.to stealB.to be stolenC.stealingD.stolen.标准答案：D55. Our new______ has four bedrooms and a sitting room.A.houseB.placeC.familyD.home.标准答案：A56. It was______ impossible for her to finish this job all by herself.A.quiteB.veryC.twoD.much.标准答案：A57. The population of this country______ 3 million and one third of it______ farm workers.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; isD.is; are.标准答案：D58. ______ you help me, I______ it.A.Supposing; doB.If; am doingC.Provided; will doD.Given; haven done.标准答案：C59. This new dictionary belongs to______ .A.IB.theyC.theirD.Mary.标准答案：D60. He said he had finished reading this novel and______ he would borrow another one.A./B.thatC.whenD.whether61. ______ , she still needs to improve.A.As she a pop starB.As she is pop starC.A pop star as she isD.Pop star as she is.标准答案：D62. —Needn’t I tell him everything that’s happened to his father?A.Yes, you needB.No, you need.C.Yes, you have toD.No, you must..标准答案：C63. The novel is well______ a second time.A.worth to readB.worth being readC.worthy to readD.worthy of being read.标准答案：D64. It was under the bed______ my brother hid the ball this morning.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when.标准答案：B65. ______ of the students admired this young English teacher.A.Every oneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Each one.标准答案：A三、阅读理解（共8篇）1. Long ago, in days of the Roman Empire, people used to believe a god of farming called “Saturn”. They believed that Saturn could make the weather good or bad, and that he had the power to control how much rain would fall.Before a Roman farmer would plant his fields, he would try to get Saturn to give him good weather. He believed that if he killed an animal for Saturn, he would make Saturn happy. Then Saturn would make sure that the weather was good.Not only did the people name a planet after Saturn but they also name a day of the week after him. They called this day “Saturn dies”, Latin words which mean “day of Saturn”. In English those words became Saturday.(1) What was Saturn believed to be in charge of?A.Rainfall.B.The power of nature.D.Days in a week..标准答案：A(2) Why did a Roman farmer kill an animal before planting his fields? Because_______.A.killing an animal would bring him good luckB.Saturn enjoyed eating animalsC.Saturn was happy to see animals being killedD.he wanted to please Saturn so that Saturn would make the weather good for his planting.标准答案：D(3) What was the correct order of what a Roman farmer did before planting his fields?a. observing the weatherb. killing the animalc. getting his farm tools readyd. finding an animale. offering it to Saturnf. waiting for good weather to comeA.a,b,c,d,e,fB.a,b,c,f,d,eC.a,d,b,e,f,cD.e,a,d,b,c,f.标准答案：C(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Saturn is also the name of planet.B.The Roman people used to believe Saturn to be their godC.Saturn was named for the last day of the week.D.Saturn had three meanings..标准答案：C(5) What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?A.How the Romans worshipped Saturn.B.Why the Romans believed in Saturn.C.The different meanings of the word Saturn.D.How Saturday got its name..标准答案：D2. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman(1) Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B.She decided to further her education in Paris.C.A serious eye problem stopped her.D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States..标准答案：C(2) What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances f or becoming for a doctor?A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn’t set up her hospital..标准答案：A(3) How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A.Eight yearsB.Ten yearsC.Nineteen yearsD.Thirty-six years.标准答案：A(4) According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,A.became the first woman physician.B.was the first woman doctor.C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children.D.set up the first medical school for women..标准答案：B(5) Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.the United StatesD.New York City.标准答案：C3. One day two scientists were quarrelling about whose watch was better, the German one or the Japanese one. Since they were scientists, they decided to do an experiment to test the watches. They went into their lab and filled a basin with water, put the watches in, waited for 20 minutes and took them out.They could see there was something wrong with both watches. They observed them for several hours before speaking to each other. They both silently found the German watch was losing 60 minutes and the Japanese are doubled that.The scientists with the Japanese watch then slowly raised his head and said, “Both watch are out of work, but my watch is right more often than yours, so it’s better.” The scientist with the German watch went home without saying a word.A.the Japanese watch was betterB.the German watch was betterC.each of them thought his own watch was better than the other’sD.both the watches were wrong.标准答案：C(2) They did an experiment because they_______.A.wanted to know whose watch was betterB.liked their labC.wanted to repair their watchesD.had a basin of water in their lab.标准答案：A(3) After they did the experiment, they found_______.A.both their watches were goodB.neither of their watches could tell the correct timeC.there was something wrong with the German watchD.there was something wrong with the Japanese watch.标准答案：B(4) After putting the Japanese watch in water for 20 minutes, two scientists found_______.A.it was a good watchB.it went forwardC.it went faster than the German oneD.it went backwards 120 minutes.标准答案：D(5) How about the German watch at last?A.It went more correctly than before.B.It stopped working.C.It went as well as the Japanese one.D.It was better that the Japanese one..标准答案：D4. Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD.carriages or other trucks.标准答案：A(2) If you cut another car off, its driver may be_______.A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.both A and B.标准答案：C(3) The sentence “Traffic accidents declare millions of lives” means “___ ____”.A.Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentslions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents.标准答案：B(4) According to the passage, driving can be safe if_______.A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don’t cut anot her car offD.you wait in line at a red light.标准答案：B(5) Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.Traffic SafetyB.A Careful DriverC.How to Drive a CarD.A Traffic Accident.标准答案：A5. Are you thinking of writing someone a lett er? Call instead. It isn’t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates (资;费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o’clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.(1) To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in_______.A.AlaskaB.Los AngelesC.HawaiiD.Mexico City.标准答案：B(2) According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?A.During weekend hours.B.After 5 in the evening.C.During working hours.D.After 11 at night..标准答案：D(3) Which type of call requires less money?A.A direct dial call.B.A collect call.C.A person-to-person call.D.A call from a pay phone..标准答案：A(4) What should one do in order to make an overseas call?A.Dial the operator.B.Call telephone Southern Bell Telephone Company.C.Check the phone book for the overseas operator’s number so that he can help you.D.Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct..标准答案：C(5) This passage is_______.A.an articleB.letterC.a talkD.a dialogue.标准答案：C6. Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.(1) In this passage, the word “gravity” means_______.A.the pull of everything.B.the force of attraction (吸引) among objects.C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth.标准答案：C(2) When you slip you always fall to the ground because_______.A.the earth always turns round.B.the earth has gravityC.the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D.you are careless..标准答案：B(3) Gravity is strong that_______.A.it can throw a ball into the air.B.it makes you jump only seven feet.C.it can let you fly away from the earth.D.it can keep everything on earth..标准答案：D(4) Because of gravity,_______.A.water flows everything.B.we can go everywhere by ship.C.water always flows downwards.D.fish can live in water..标准答案：C(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_______.A.the spaceship goes very fast.B.the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C.the spaceship has a strong force.D.the spaceship can jump higher than other things..标准答案：A7. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communic ates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise (产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a。