2020年高考英语外刊时事命题语法填空：因冠状病毒影响,伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦白金汉宫移至温莎城堡
2020年高考英语外刊新闻时事命题语法填空：香港口罩防疫物资诈骗案今日结案
Scammers for frauding surgical mask are arrested by HongKong force香港口罩防疫物资诈骗案今日结案Police have warned the public to be aware 1 scammers（骗子）offering surgical masks online after receiving complaints from more than 100 people 2 say they were cheated out of more than HK$500,000 in the past few weeks.“Since late January this year, there have been scammers making fraudulent（欺诈）claims through online shopping platforms 3 (advertise) surgical masks for sale, taking advantage of Hong Kong’s tight supply,” a police statement read, 4 (add) that scammers 5 (typical) disappear after receiving prepayments.According to the statement, the officials 6 (receive) 109 relevant reports, worth a total of HK$580,000 (US$75,000), by February 5.Six men and two women have been arrested（逮捕）for obtaining property by deception, with one charged so far. Police said they believed more arrests were likely.The news came 7 panicked（慌张的）Hongkongers have thronged dispensaries across the city looking for protective gear, amid a regional shortfall（短缺）created by the deadly coronavirus outbreak.Several district councillors on Sunday said they had been flooded with complaints about mask scams, with about 1,000 people 8 (approach) them for help, saying they had been scammed out of more than HK$800,000. Nearly half that total came from a single case (involve) 700 victims, the councillors said.Police urged online shoppers 9 (find) out more about sellers’ credibility（信誉）before conducting online 10 (transaction), and to stick to online trading systems withidentity authentication（权威性）to reduce the chance of being swindled.（节选自South China Morning Post）答案：1.of2.who/that3.advertising4.adding5.typically6.have received7.as8.approaching9.to find10.transactions单词：complaints /kəm'plent/ express a dissatisfaction with a situation. 怨言; 投诉例句：There's been a record number of complaints about the standard of service.已有对服务水准的创纪录数量的投诉。
2020年英国女王演讲全稿(中英文对照)：我们一定能战胜疫(语法填空版)
英国女王演讲全稿（中英文对照）：我们一定能战胜疫I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly _______（challeng）time.A time of disruption in the life of our country: a __________(disrupt) that has brought grief to some, financial ————（difficult ）to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.I want to thank everyone on the NHS front line, as well as care workers and those _________（carry）out essential roles, _________ selflessly continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all.I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is_________（appreciate）and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal ________（time）.I also want to thank those of you ______ are staying at home,thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparing many families the painal ready________（feel）by those who have lost loved ones.Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that ________ we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to takep ride in how they______ ( respond) to this challenge.And those who come after us ______（say）the Britons of this generation were as______（strong ）as any. That the attributes of self-discipline, of quiet good-humoured resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterise this country.The pride in who we are is not ______ part of our past, it defines our present and our future.The moments______theUnited Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will ______ （remember ）as an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows______（draw）by children.Across the Commonwealth and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help ______（other）, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or______（convert ）businesses to help the relief effort.And though self-isolating may at times be hard, many people of all ______（faith）, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in ______（pray）or meditation.It reminds me of the very______（one）broadcast I made, in 1940,helped by my sister.We, as children, spoke from here at Winds or to children who had ______ (evacuate) from their homes and sent away for their own (safe).Today, once again, many will feel a ______ (pain) sense of separation from their loved ones. But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do.______ we have faced challenges before, this one is different.This time we join with all nations across the globe in______ common endeavour, using the great advances of science and our instinctive______ (compass) to heal.We will succeed - and that success ______(belong )to every one of us.We should take comfort that while we may have ______(many) still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our ______ (famiy) again; we will meet again.But for now, I send my thanks and______ ( warm) good wishes to you all.。
2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情 —— 语法填空练习(三)
2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情——语法填空练习（三）01charter plane/flight包机Sixteen Chinese charter planes flew to Iran, Italy, Britain, the United States and Spain from March 4 to April 12, ____1____ (bring) back home the Chinese, including 1,449 students studying abroad, Xiong Jie, spokesperson ___2___ the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), said at ___3___ online press conference. China continues____4___ (take) multi-pronged measures to protect the health of Chinese studying abroad____5____ curbing the potential import of the novel coronavirus disease.The CAAC will provide convenience to overseas students in countries ___6____ (severe) affected by the virus to help them return home in a step-by-step and ____7___ (order) fashion. Data also showed that as of Tuesday, China ___8___ (send) a total of 575 charter flights carrying 134 medical ____9____ (profession) and working staff and 9,544 tons of anti-epidemic supplies to 64 countries including the United States, Italy and Japan to help them combat the virus. On April 5, the administra tionarrangedfor a chartered flight to transport 37.6 tons of medical supplies to 1 8 countries in ____10____(centre) and western Africa.02China launches virus survey中国启动新冠流行病学调查China has launched a major epidemiological survey of the novel coronavirus in nine provincial-level regions ___1_____ (evaluate) the scale of asymptomatic ____2____ (infect) and immunity levels across the population, and thus assist in the facilitation of upcoming epidemic-control ____3____ (measure). On Tuesday in Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei province, lines began forming at a sports stadium in Jiangxia district, ____4____ workers collected blood samples and throat swabs from residents who were ____5____ (random) selected from local communities to take part in the survey. Nucleic acid tests ____6____(use) throat swabs will reveal asymptomatic infections, and tests for antibodies in blood samples ____7_____ (expect) to help researchers determine ___8___ a person has been infected or if an immune response has been generated. Other regions that are involved____9__ the survey are Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing municipalities, as well ___10___ Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Sichuan provinces.重点词汇：1.asymptomatic[,esɪmptə'mætɪk] adj. 无临床症状的2.infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən] n. <医>传染，感染;传染病，染毒物;影响3.facilitation[fə,sɪlə'teʃən] n. 简易化，助长03Barack Obama endorsed Joe Biden's White House bid奥巴马力挺拜登入主白宫Barack Obama endorsed Joe Biden's White House bid on Tuesday, saying his long time vicepresident can unify and "heal" a nation ___1____ (struggle) through some of its darkest moments. The _____2___(form) backing by perhaps the most popular politician in America is the latest boost for Biden's surging candidacy, and a further sign that Democratic leaders are rallying around the party flag bearer more than six months before November's election."Joe has the character and the experience ___3____ (guide) us through one of our darkest time sand heal us through a long recovery," Obama said in a 12-minute video."I believe Joe has all the qualities ____4____ we need in a president right now." "Joe helped me manage H1N1 (influenza) and prevent the Ebola epidemic from becoming the type of pandemic we ____5_____(see) now,"___6____(early) in March, former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden expressed disapproval of President Donald Trump's ____7_____ (refer) to coronavirus as "Chinese Virus" and urged him to be honest. "Take responsibility. Do your job," he said in a tweet. Within a week, he thenfired against Trump during a speech ___8_____ (deliver) from home, accusing the government for being slow to respond___9___ the health crisis. "The president says no one saw this coming. Well, that's just not accurate," Biden said. "The mindset that was slow to recognize the problem in the first place ... is still too much of how the president is addressing the problem." He also blamed the president for not taking the crisis ___10___ (serious) in January." Trump keeps saying he is a wartime president – well, start to act like one."重点词汇：1.endorse [ɪn'dɔrs] vt.支持，赞同，认可2.bid [bɪd] n. 努力，企图，尝试3.mindset['maɪndsɛt] n.心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态4.candidacy ['kændədəsi] n.候选人的地位；候选资格04Trump claimed the authority to reopen the US特朗普：重新开放美国我说了算"Physical distancing ____1____ (restrict) are only part of the equation, and there are many other basic public health measures that need ____2____ (put) in place," WHO Director General Tedros AdhanomGhebreyesus said. "When stay-at-home measures ____3____ (use), they must not be at the expense of human rights.""Each government must assess their situation ____4____ protecting all their citizens and especially ____5___ most vulnerable." headded. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump claimed that he – not governors – has the authority to reopen the US."It is the decision of the President, and for many good reasons," Trump tweeted. "With that being said, the Administration and I are working ____6____(close) with the Governors, and this will continue. A decision by me, in conjunction with the Governors and in put from others, will be made shortly!"While Trump has talked ___7____ reopening the country, there is no national quarantine order. The federal government has released social distancing guidelines, but it is states and localities that have established ____8_____(vary) stay-at-home orders.The president has demonstrated he is itching to get the US economy up and running again, but health experts have said it is ___9___ soon to name a date ___10____ the US is only just now nearing its peak. However, Trump said he is forming a task force dedicated to "opening our country."重点词汇：1.equation [ɪ'kweʒn] n. 复杂局面2.itch [ɪtʃ] vi.渴望3.vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤害的；有弱点的；脆弱的4.dedicate['dɛdɪket] vt. 致力；献身；题献05WTO:six criteria for lifting or relaxing restrictions世卫组织：解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准Restrictions need to be lifted slowly and strategically in order to ____1____ (success) re-enter a new normal rather than lead to waves of lock downs in the future, the World Health Organization's leaders said during a World Health Organization press briefing April 13. WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that "____2____ COVID-19 accelerates very fast, it decelerates much more slowly.""In other words, the way down is much slower than the way up," he said. "That means control measures must be lifted slowly, and with control. It cannot happen all at once."Tedros announced new strategic advice for countries ____3____(think) about relaxing mitigation measures. The six ____4____ (criterion) are: 1 Transmission is controlled.2 Health system capacities are in place to detect, test, isolateand treat every case and trace every contact.3 Outbreak risks are minimized in special settings ___5___ health facilities and nursing homes.4 Preventive measures are in place in work places, schools and other places ____6____ it's essential for people to go.5 Importation risks can be managed.6 Communities are fully educated, engaged and empowered ____7____(adjust) to the new normal."Every country should be implementing a comprehensive set of measures to slow ____8____ transmission and save lives with the aim of reaching a steady state of low level or notransmission," Tedros said. Tedros also discussed low-income countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are looking at ____9____ to implement restrictions." In countries with large poor populations, the stay-at-home orders and other restrictions used in some high-income countries may not be ____10___(practice)," he said, because residents may be living in crowded quarters, need to work to survive, may need to go to school to receive meals and, in some cases, escape abuse.”重点词汇：1.implement ['ɪmplɪmɛnt] vt. 实施，执行;使生效，实现;落实（政策）;把…填满n. 工具，器械;家具;手段;[法]履行（契约等）2.mitigation [,mɪtɪ'ɡeʃən] n.减轻；缓和；平静参考答案charterplane/flight包机1.bringing2. for3.an4.to take5.while/when6.severely7.orderly8.had sent9.professionals10.centralChina launches virus survey中国启动新冠流行病学调查1.to evaluate2.infections3.measures4.where5.randomlying7. are expected8. if9. in10. asBarackObama endorsed Joe Biden's White House bid 奥巴马力挺拜登入主白宫1.struggling2.formal3. to guide4.that5.are seeing6.Earlier7reference.8.delivered9.to10.seriouslyTrump claimed the authority to reopen the US特朗普：重新开放美国我说了算1.restrictions2.to be put/putting3.are used4.while/when5.the6.closely7.of/about8.various9. too10. because/whenWTO:six criteria for lifting or relaxing restrictions 世卫组织：解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准1.successfully2.while/although/though3.thinking4.criteria5.like6.where7.to adjust8.down9. whether10.practical第11 页共11 页。
[时文热点]2020年高考英语时事热点外刊新闻做语法填空题：专家解读武汉“方舱医院”(1)
![[时文热点]2020年高考英语时事热点外刊新闻做语法填空题：专家解读武汉“方舱医院”(1)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ca9f88834028915f804dc2e3.png)
一、读时事新闻做语法填空题The （1）________ (construct) of three mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province has picked up steam on Monday night.The temporary hospitals will be equipped（2）________ beddings, tables and chairs, electric blankets and other essentials.Medical staff will （3）________(dispatch) to the three hospitals to take care of patients （4）_______ test positive for the virus —but show no severe symptoms —as soon as they are completed. （5）_______a patient's symptoms worsen, he or she will be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, one of the city's designated （6）_______ (hospital) to admit patients infected with the virus."Putting into operation temporary hospitals with a large number of beds inside a giant space is a major public health measure China has taken," said Wang Chen, a renowned respiratory expert and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences."It is a key measure taken by the authorities at a critical time," said Wang. "（7）_______(like) field hospitals during wartime or quake-relief efforts, the makeshift hospitals in Wuhan are unprecedented in China."Wang said the new measure is （8）_______(specifical) designed to address the pressing issue of virus transmission in households and communities. "If （9）_______ large number of patients with mild symptoms live at home or suspected patients roam around in the community, they will become the main source to spread the virus," Wang said. Moreover, （10）_______hospital beds are in short supply, their lives could be in danger if they are not effectively treated, the expert added.二、答案1.construction2. with3.be dispatched4.who/that5.Once6.hospitals7.Unlike8.specifically9.a 10. because/as/since三、重点单词讲解construct1. [ +building, road，+machine ] 建造；修筑，制造The French constructed a series of fortresses from Dunkirk on the Channel coast to Douai.法国人在英吉利海峡沿岸的敦克尔刻到杜埃修筑了一系列要塞。
2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 17 英女王谢幕(含解析)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-英女王谢幕01（2022·四川·一模）On September 8th, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch in history, died aged 96. Buckingham Palace announced her death on Thursday, Her son, Prince Charles, has now become Britain’s new king.“The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon,” Buckingham Palace said in a statement. “The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow,” it added.“The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family,” King Charles said in a statement, “We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world.”“Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built,” Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss said in a statement.Earlier in the day, Buckingham Palace said the monarch was under medical supervision due to doctors’ concerns over her health. The royal family members soon rushed to Scotland to be at her side following the announcement.In the evening, royal staff hung obituaries(讣告)on railings in front of Buckingham Palace. Crowds braved the rain to pay their respects and many laid flowers outside Windsor Castle.Queen Elizabeth II has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death of her husband Prince Philip in April last year, and canceled or postponed many official engagements after being hospitalized in October last year. She was diagnosed with the coronavirus in February.Born on April 21, 1926, Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father, King George VI, on Feb. 6, 1952. She was formally crowned(加冕)the monarch of the United Kingdom on June 2, 1953. 1．How long was Elizabeth queen of Britain?A．70 years.B．96 years.C．69 years.D．68 years.2．What does Liz Truss think of Queen Elizabeth?A．She is the greatest queen in the history of Britain.B．She is a beloved mother.C．She plays an important role in the modern history of Britain.D．She is a popular queen respected by her people.3．Why did Queen Elizabeth appear in public less frequently?A．Because her husband died and her health was in bad condition.B．Because she got tired of fame and wealth.C．Because she wished a quieter life when she was old.D．Because she would like Prince Charles to appear in public more.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Farewell to Queen Elizabeth IIB．Queen Elizabeth II: a Beloved MotherC．The Wonderful Life of Queen Elizabeth IID．A Highly Honored Queen02（2022·北京·首都师范大学附属密云中学高三阶段练习）Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the British throne at 25, has passed away at the age of 96.On Sept. 8, the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news, writing, “The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.”The news comes hours after Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept. 8, sharing that doctors were “concerned” with the Queen’s health and recommended she “remain under medical supervision.”While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life, some royal watchers grew concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment.In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19, just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. However, the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show.But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort,” leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral on June 3.Back in 1952, Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father, King George VI. In 2015, she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch, her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history.Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.According to the Palace, Elizabeth had links — as President or Royal Patron — with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies and public service organizations.“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service,” Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday, back when she was still known as Princess Elizabeth.Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.At the Duke of Edinburgh’s funeral, a card was seen atop of the late royal’s coffin. The note, written on the Queen’s stationery and placed alongside flowers, appeared to read in part, “I love you”.The Queen carried out all of her duties while raising four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. During her incredible life, she would also welcome eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren to the Royal Family.At the time of Philip’s passing, Prince Harry reflected on his grandparents’ incredible love story.“The two of them together were just the most adorable couple,” he shared. “I don’t know if anyone’s ever described them as adorable but, to me, knowing the cheekiness of him and knowing that behind what the world sees you have two individuals who were very much in love, and both at a very young age, dedicated both of their lives to service. The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.”5．What is the best title of this article?A．The love story between Queen Elizabeth II and Prince PhilipB．The Queen’s legacy would live onC．Long live the QueenD．Queen Elizabeth II passed away at the age of 96.6．Which the follow statement is NOT TRUE?A．The Queen has become the longest reigning monarch in British history.B．The Queen was forced to miss several events in the final stage of her life due to some health issues. C．The Queen reigns longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria and even longer than any other leader in the world.D．The Queen is always dedicated to public and voluntary service, even at the end of her days.7．What can be implied from the last paragraph?A．The Queen and her husband both dedicated their lives to service.B．The Queen and her husband forms a special bond and shared a lot of common experiences.C．The Queen and her husband’s love story has become an exemplar for the whole royal family.D．The only person who understands Prince Philip is the Queen.03（2022·上海市松江二中高三阶段练习）She has become the world’s longest-reigning monarch(在位时间最长的君主), following the death of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej on Oct 13.Now a new TV series called The Crown, which started to air on Nov 4 in the US, is looking back at the time when Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK prepared to take the throne(王位)at a 25-year-old. She would face a series of challenges after she was crowned(加冕)following the unexpected death of her father, George VI, in 1952.Ever since she took the throne, the queen has seen her country change dramatically. Yet she has remained a constant presence in British lives. How can a queen, a memory from long ago in most parts of the world, still be so popular in modern Britain.One answer is that the royal(王室的)family knows how to move with the times. Once upon a time, kings, queens, princes and princesses were distant from everyone. Today, while they still have some of the old mystery, the royals are true celebrities(名人)like famous sports and pop stars. Indeed, they are upper-classcelebrities. There are hundreds of Hollywood actors, but there is only one queen of the UK.Because they are seen so much—in magazines, on TV and on the internet—the royals must now be careful. It is not enough to be famous; one must “deserve” this fame. That’s why the new, younger generations of royals are so important to the royals’ chances of surviving. Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton’s commitment to many good causes has also given the royal family an image it highly needs.In addition, old-fashioned British eccentricity(古怪)explains why the royals have stayed for so song. “The British monarchy is valued because it is the British monarchy,” the BBC noted. “We are an old and complicated society.”8．What can we learn about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ from the two paragraphs?A．She was 25 years old when she became queen in 1952.B．She was doomed to(注定)take the throne from birth.C．The TV series The Crown is about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s whole life.D．She is the oldest monarch in the world after Bhumibol Adulyadej.9．What should new generatic of British royals probably do in order to stay popular, according to the author? A．Try to become as famous as possible.B．Shoot some films about the royal family.C．Keep their distance from common people.D．Devote themselves to good causes.10．The author mentions the BBC’s a comment to show that _______.A．the UK is a strange nationB．the British value their old traditions a lotC．British society is too complex to understandD．the British monarchy is unique in the world11．The main purpose of the article is to ______.A．describe the details of the TV series The Crown to readersB．describe the daily routines of British royalsC．explore the secrets of the popularity of the British monarchyD．explain the differences between the old and new generations of British royals04（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题语法填空：因冠状病毒影响,伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦白金汉宫移至温莎城堡
Queen Elizabeth II shifted out of Buckingham Palace因冠状病毒影响，伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦白金汉宫移至温莎城堡Queen Elizabeth II has been shifted（转移）out of Buckingham Palace in London to Windsor Castle for 1 （keep）safe from COVID-19.The 93-year-old monarch（女王）and her 98-year-old husband, Prince Philip, are likely 2 （live）in the royal Sandringham Estate in Norfolk as tougher3 （measure）are put in place to fight the coronavirus outbreak in the UK affecting over 1,140 people.The deadly virus 4 （claim）over 5,300 lives and infected（感染）more than 142,000 people across 135 countries and territories by now, withthe World Health Organisation 5 （describe）the outbreak a pandemic on Wednesday."Other events will be reviewed on 6 ongoing basis in line with the appropriate advice," a Buckingham Palace statement said as it announced diary cancellations（取消）for the monarch.Some reports indicate that 7 （she）move from the palace in the heart of London, 8 has a large staff and frequent visitors, was part of a regular weekend getaway for the Queen to Windsor 9 Thursday. However, other reports indicate that the situation will be kept under constant review before she is brought back to London and may instead be shifted to Sandringham, with a much 10 （small）level of staff.（节选自MIT technologyreview）答案：1.keeping 2. to live 3. measures 4.had claimed 5.describing 6.an 7.her 8.which 9. on 10.smaller译文：伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦的白金汉宫移至温莎城堡，以确保远离COVID-19。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题阅读理解：积极抗“疫”,“云上芭蕾” Dancing to heal the body 。
Dancing to heal the body“空中课堂”舞动“云上芭蕾”。
On a recent Thursday morning, at home and facing a tiny camera, Orlando Ballet dancer Adam Boreland practices in quarantine (隔离), while his students watch his moves.Boreland’s online ballet class is one aspect of the partnership between the Orange County school district and major Central Florida arts organizations. It is a partnership that has taken new directions ever since the coronavirus shut down local schools.Other “distance learning” arts instruction comes from Orlando Repertory Theatre, Opera Orlando, Orlando Museum of Art and the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra.The Repertory Theatre designs workshops for theater students, such as how to design sets at home, and then reviews the results. The Philharmonic’s musicians are providing individual instrument lessons to students in low-income areas, while theopera company is leading master classes (大师讲堂) for choral students and teaching performance tips. The art museum creates educational programming for both elementary and secondary students.Across the district, roughly 5,900 students study dance in about 25 programs, according to Scott Evans, director of the school district’s fine arts curriculum. The goal is to let as many as possible attend an Orlando Ballet class.Boreland’s class includes students from Apopka, Freedom, University, Wekiva and Windermere High, as well as Timber Creek. “We’re stuck inside. You really want to emote and heal the body through dance,” Boreland tells them.He also gives online dance feedback. “Keep the foot connected to the floor,” he says. “Don’t change the hips; save it for hip-hop class.”Sophomore Alessandra Lozzi, a two-year member of the Timber Creek dance team, appreciates the chance to “soak up (吸收) information” from Boreland. “His technique, his passion for dancing ... I love it,” she said.The instruction and interaction help the ballet company with its mission of reaching out to the community, said Orlando Ballet School director Phillip Broomhead.“It’s tremendous (绝妙的) that we are able to collaborate,” he said. “It’s giving the students a glimpse of people living the dream right now.”Boreland’s class ends with students’ thank-you comments flooding the online chat window.Lozzi, who hopes to dance professionally one day, can’t wait for another session. “It’s inspiring,” she said.（选自Reader’s Digest）1. Which of the following art organizations provides lessons for students in poor areas?A. Opera Orlando.B. Orlando Ballet.C. Orlando Repertory Theatre.D. The Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra.2. How does Boreland give ballet lessons during quarantine?A. He gives individual lessons to students online.B. He teaches ballet and gives feedback online.C. He teaches ballet and gives tips on quarantined life.D. He asks students to follow his previously recorded lessons.3. How are Boreland’s online ballet lessons according to the text?A. They help students kill boredom in quarantine.B. More teacher-student interaction is expected.C. They are well received by the students.D. They inspire students to contribute to their community.译文：在最近的一个星期四的早晨，奥兰多芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员亚当·鲍兰面对着一台微型相机，在隔离区练习隔离，而他的学生们则在观察他的动作。
2020年高考英语时事热点外刊新闻做完形填空2篇：意大利疫情爆发之谜、欧洲疫情告急 英国卫生部长患上
导读：随着疫情蔓延，许多国家的政府官员纷纷宣布确诊。
当地时间10日，英国卫生部长纳丁·多里斯(Nadine Dorries)确诊新冠肺炎，已在家中隔离。
据了解，她曾在过去的一周内在议会与上百人会面，并且与英国首相约翰逊在唐宁街10号一同参加了招待会。
Health minister Nadine Dorries, the first MP 1._____（test）positive, said she had taken all the advised 2._____（precaution ）after finding out, and had been self-isolating at home.It comes as a sixth person died from the virus in the UK, 3._____has a total of 382 cases.The 4._____（late）person to die was a man in his early 80s 5._____had underlying health conditions.Meanwhile, NHS England said it was scaling up its capacity for testing people for the infection, with the number of cases set to rise.That will mean 10,000 tests a day can be done - 6._____（current）1,500 are being carried out.Confirmation of any positive test results will also be accelerated with most people getting a result back within 24 hours.Ms Dorries, the MP for Mid Bedfordshire, said in a statement that Public Health England had started tracing people she had had contact with, and the department and her parliamentary office were closely following its advice.It is not known how many meetings Ms Dorries 7._____（attend）at Westminster or in her constituency in recent days.The Department of Health said she first showed symptoms on Thursday - the same day she attended a Downing Street event 8._____（host）by the prime minister - and had been self-isolating since Friday.No 10（唐宁街10号- 英国首相府） did not comment on 9._____Boris Johnson had undergone testing, or whether he will now be tested.All health ministers, including Health Secretary Matt Hancock, are to undergo testing for the virus, along with other officials who have come into contact 10._____Ms Dorries.答案：1. to test2. precautions3. which4. latest5. who/that6. currently7. had attended8. hosted9. whether 10.with导读：意大利疫情的突然暴发和确诊病例的极速增长，与意大利的文化传统、生活习惯有一定关系。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题（解析版）
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题（解析版）绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。
此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
2024年7月时事语法填空(2)-2025届高三英语一轮复习
语法填空1Amid a howling chorus of derision over Joe Biden's substandard debate1._____(perform) against Donald Trump, one voice seemed to resonate more2.______(power) than others.At 6.15 pm on Friday – roughly 19 hours after the two presidential candidates 3._____(leave) the stage in Atlanta the previous evening –the verdict of the New York Times's editorial board dropped online to the newspaper's subscribers.4.______ judgment was devastating. The US president, the board forcefully argued, had presented such an5.______(alarm) spectacle of aged frailty that the best thing he could now do for the country he6._______(serve) for more than half a century was to withdraw from the race7.______ allow his Democratic party8._____(choose) another candidate.The newspaper long venerated as "the old Grey Lady" of American journalism pointed out that Biden had presented 9.______ as the figure best positioned to defeat the threat to democracy 10._______( represent)by Trump –and acknowledged that he had successfully done so in 2020."But the greatest public service Mr Biden can now perform is to announce that he will not continue to run for re-election," it intoned.答案：1.performance2.powerfully3.left4.The5.alarming6. had served7.and8.to choose9.himself10.represented语法填空21.______(cite) commercial satellite images, Hong Kong news outlet the Singtao Daily and media on the island of Taiwan reported on Saturday that the aircraft carrier Shandong of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy recently arrived in waters about 200 nautical miles away from Luzon Island, the Philippines.At a time 2._______ the tensions persist between China and the Philippines over islands and reefs in the South China Sea, China's first deployment of an aircraft carrier to waters near the Philippines aims to deter, media said.Previous media reports suggest that the PLA has already sent major surface combat ships 3._______(include)Type 055 large destroyers and Type 052D destroyers, as well as main amphibious vessels such as a Type 075 amphibious assault ship and a Type 071 amphibious 4.______(land)ship to the South China Sea.5.____ is completely normal that the aircraft carrier Shandong conducts training exercises in the South China Sea, because only through training canthe carrier gain combat 6.______(capable), Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.To the Philippines that has been conducting infringing provocations, these forces will 7.______(natural) become a deterrence, as the Chinese military will resolutely defend China's territorial sovereignty 8.____ maritime rights, Zhang said.Media reports said that the aircraft carrier Shandong's main mission is likely not the Philippines, 9.______ a far seas voyage beyond the first island chain into the West Pacific, because China does not need to deploy an aircraft carrier amid the ongoing tension 10.______ the Philippines.答案：1.Citing2.when3.includingnding5.It6.capabilities7.naturally8.and9.but10.with语法填空3China's Chang'e-6 mission collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the moon's far side, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced on Friday.The samples 1._____(hand) over to research teams from the Chinese Academy of Sciences at 2._____ ceremony held by the CNSA in Beijing. The researchers will carry3._____ the storage and processing of the lunar samples as 4._____(plan) and initiate scientific research work.The return capsule of the Chang'e-6 probe, carrying the world's first samples collected from 5.______ far side of the moon, landed in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 25."We have found that the samples brought back by Chang'e-6 were more viscous compared 6._____previous samples, with the 7.____(present)of clumps. These are observable characteristics," Ge Ping, deputy director of the CNSA's Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, 8._____ is also the spokesperson for the Chang'e-6 mission, told the press at the ceremony. CNSA said it will continue to organize scientific research on the samples, sharing China's lunar exploration 9.______(achieve) with the international community.Based on the lunar sample management rules released by the CNSA and the experience in dealing with the applications for lunar samples collected by the Chang'e-5 mission, applications 10._____ the Chang'e-6 samples are expected to open to domestic research institutions and scientists in about six months, Ge said.答案：1.were handed2.a3. out4.planned5.the6.to /with7.presence8.who9.achievements10.for。
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。
2020高考英语外刊阅读美国截取口罩行为之高考语法填空(3页)
2020高考英语外刊阅读美国截取口罩行为之高考语法填空Passage 2【文章概要】德国和法国指责美国的半路截取口罩的行为是现代版的海盗行为。
Germany and France accuse US of taking face masks as international tensions riseGermany and France have accused the US of taking face masks already ordered by Europe as the coronavirus pandemic continued to cause rising international tensions.Politicians in Berlin and Paris both said America (1) _______ (use)unfair means to undermine their own attempts to secure personal protectiveequipment.Andreas Geisel, Germany’s interior minister, claimed the US hadconfiscated 200,000 masks (2) _______ (order) from a US producer as (3)_______ transited through Thailand.“We view this (4) _______ an act of modern piracy,” he said on Friday.“You cannot act in such a way among transatlantic partners. Such wild west methods can’t dominate, even in a time of global crisis.”A city leader in Paris, meanwhile, said unidentified Americans had paidexcessive prices (5) _______ (secure) Chinese-made masks that had already beenordered by France.“A load (6) _______ (take) from us by Americans who overbid on a batchthat we had identified,” Valerie Pecresse, regional president of Paris, said.“We pay on delivery because we want to see the masks, (7) _______Americans pay cash and without looking. Of course, this is (8) _______(attractive) for those who just seek to solve own present distress.”She did not say (9) _______ the people involved were governmentofficials, company representatives or private individuals.But the US embassy in Paris said suggestions that the White House may havebeen involved in were “completely false”.With hundreds of people now(10) ________ every day across the US andEurope, the incidents could be seen to highlight the fundamental distrustgrowing between the two allies – and may hamper efforts to collectively tackleCovid-19.【文章来源】【参考答案】1.had been using考查过去完成进行时2.ordered考查过去分词作后置定语3. they考查代词4.as考查介词，搭配view…as5. to secure考查动词不定式作目的状语6. was taken考查一般过去时被动7. while考查状语从句8. more attractive考查形容词比较级9. whether考查宾语从句10. dying考查现在分词作伴随状语【原文翻译】Germany and France accuse US of taking face masks as international tensions rise德法指责美国在国际紧张局势加剧“拿口罩”Germany and France have accused the US of taking face masks already ordered by Europe as the coronavirus pandemic continued to cause rising international tensions.德国和法国指责美国带着欧洲已经订购的口罩，因为新冠肺炎大流行继续导致国际紧张局势加剧。
2020高考英语热点题型新冠病毒改变世界科研,科学家同舟共济(素材)
文章导读：当世界陷入封锁，科学家却在打破国界科学有国界吗？长期以来，受到经费职称、制度差异等因素影响，科学无国界只是一个理想，但在疫情影响下，全球科学家们，正在以一种前所未有的方式，为同一个研究课题，日以继夜地跨国合作。
科学家如何突破国界差异？一起来学习今天的文章。
COVID-19 Changed How the World Does Science, TogetherWhile political leaders have locked their borders, scientists have been shattering theirs, creating a global collaboration unlike any in history. Never before, researchers say, have so many experts in so many countries focused simultaneously on a single topic and with such urgency. Nearly all other research has ground to a halt.Normal imperatives like academic credit have been set aside. Online repositories make studies available months ahead of journals. Researchers have identified and shared hundreds of viral genome sequences. More than 200 clinical trials have been launched, bringing together hospitals and laboratories around the globe.On a recent morning, for example, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh discovered that a ferret exposed to Covid-19 particles had developed a high fever —a potential advance toward animal vaccine testing. Under ordinary circumstances, they would have started work on an academic journal article.“But you know what? There is going to be plenty of time to get papers published,”said Paul Duprex, a virologist leading the university’s vaccine research. Within two hours, he said, he had shared the findings with scientists around the world on a WHO conference call. “It is pretty cool, right? You cut the crap, for lack of a better word, and you get to be part of a global enterprise.”生词好句：1.lock UK /lɒk/ US /lɑːk/ vt. 上锁，封闭（close）n. 锁2.shatter UK /ˈʃætə/ US /ˈʃætər/ vt. 打破（to break suddenly into very small pieces, or to make sth. break in this way）；彻底毁坏，破灭（to completely destroy or ruin sth.）近义词：breakThe plate hit the floor, and shattered into tiny bits.盘子掉在了地板上，摔得粉碎。
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考热点新冠填词1
2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情——语法填空练习1（5篇）01Prince Charles tests positiveThe heir to the British throne, Prince Charles, on Wednesday became _____1____ (famous) public figure in the UK to be confirmed as having coronavirus, in a development ___2____ raises questionsabout the risk the virus poses to senior royals. "He _____3_____（display）mild symptoms butotherwise remains ___4____ good health and has been working from home throughout the last few days asusual," Clarence House said. The prince's wife, the Duchess of Cornwall,____5___ (test) as well but did not have the virus, the statement said. "It is not possible to ascertain from ____6___ the prince caught the virus ____7___ (owe) to the high number of ___8____ (engage) he carried out in his public role during recent weeks," the statement added. The prince's illness raises questions about the potential risk from the virus to his mother, the Queen, ___9____ is 93, and the Duke of Edinburgh, her husband, who is 98. However, Buckingham Palace, the queen's ____10 ___ (office) residence, said the monarch remained healthy.重点词汇：1. heir 美 [ɛr] n.继承人 2. throne [θroʊn] n.王位3.ascertain['æsɚ'ten] vt.确定；查明；探知4.prominent /ˈprɑːmɪnənt/adj.突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的5.throughout /θruːˈaʊt/prep.自始至终；遍及adv. 自始至终；遍及6.monarch/ˈmɑːnərk,ˈmɑːnɑːrk/n.君主，帝王；最高统治者02WHO：New epicenter of COVID-19The World Health Organization on Tuesday said that the US had the potential _____1____(become) the global epicenter of the pandemic, citing a "very large acceleration" incoronavirus_____2_____(infect). Nationwide, COVID-19 ____3____(infect) more than 50,000 people and killed nearly 700, with more than a quarter of the _____4_____(die) in New York state.The rate of infection is now doubling every three _____5_____(day) in New York and the worst of the outbreak, known as the apex, could arrive in 14 to 21 days, putting huge_____6_____(press) on health services, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said on Tuesday. The ____7______ (expect) need for hospital beds in the state _____8_____th e peak of the outbreak has spiraled to 140,000, Cuomo said, ______9____ (compare) with 110,000 previously projected. Only 53,000 beds ____10______(say) to be available now.重点词汇：1、apex /ˈeɪpeks/n. 顶点；尖端2、spiral /ˈspaɪrəl/vt. 使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升03British told to stay at homeBritish Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced new curbs on movement in the United Kingdom _____1____ (halt) the spread of novel coronavirus, _____2_____ (urge) people to simply stay at home. From Monday night, people _____3_______ (allow) to leave their homes for very____4______ (limit) purposes only. "Shopping for basic necessities, as ____5_____ (infrequent) as possible. One form of exercise a day - for example arun, walk, or cycle - alone __6__ with members of your household. Any medical need, to provide care or to help a vulnerable person," Johnson said. But he restricted travel only to and from essential work, such as NHS, ___7___this cannot be done from home. Johnson said police will have the power ____8___ (enforce) rules when people do not comply. Parks will remain open for exercise but gatherings ____9____(disperse). All public assemblies of more than two people, excluding people __10___ live together, will be banned,the prime minister said.重点单词：1. halt[hɔlt] n.停止;小火车站vt. 使停止;使立定vi. 停止，立定;犹豫2.infrequent [ɪn'frikwənt] adj.罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的3.household ['haʊshold] n. 家庭，户;（集合词）全家人，家属;（英）王室adj. 家庭的，家内的，一家的;家常的，普通的;家喻户晓的;王室的4.enforce [ɪn'fɔːs] vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制ply [kəm'plai] vi.同意，服从; 遵守，履行6. vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] adj. 易受攻击的；易受伤害的；有弱点的7. assembly[əˈsembli]n. 装配；集会，集合n. 汇编，编译04Italy fast-tracks new doctorsItaly will rush 10,000 student doctors _____1____ service,scrapping their final exams, in an effort ____2______(help) the struggling health service cope with the novel coronavirus outbreak. The crisis ____3______(push) hospitals to a breaking point at the epicenter in northern Italy and left other regions ____4______ (scramble) to strengthen their own health systems as the number of the ____5______ (infect) rises nationwide.University Minister Gaetano Manfredi said the government would let this year's medicine_____6_____(graduate) start work some eight or nine months ahead of schedule and waive mandatory exams that they normally sit _____7_____ before qualifying. "This means immediately ____8______(release) into the National Health System the energy of about 10,000 doctors, which is fundamental to dealing with the _____9_____(short) that our country is suffering," he said. The graduates will be sent to work in general practitioners' clinics and at old peoples' homes, freeing up more _____10_____(experience) colleagues who will be sent to the rapidly filling hospitals.重点词汇:1、struggling /'strʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的v. 努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）2、waive/weɪv/ vt. 放弃；搁置3、practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənər/ n. 开业者，从业者，执业医生4.scramble ['skræmbl] n.混乱；攀爬；争夺v.攀爬；混杂；争抢；紧急起飞；杂乱地生长05Blood type A 'more vulnerable？People with Type A blood are _____1____(dignificant) more likely to catch coronavirus than those with Type O, Chinese academics have found. The study in Wuhan also found those _____2_____ live with Type A blood_____3_____(be) more likely to die _____4_____ COVID-19. In the general population, Type O blood(34%) is _____5_____(common)than A (32%). However, amongCOVID-19 _____6_____(patient), people with Type O accounted _____7_____ just 25%, whereas Type A made up 41%. A quarter (25%) of deaths in the research ____8______(make) up of people with Type O blood. ____9______(normal), Type O people make up 32% of people in Wuhan. The controversial correlation has yet to be scrutinized by other academics in peer review and the_____10_____ (research) are unable to explain why infection varies by blood type.参考答案I. Prince Charles tests positive1.the most famous2.that/which3.has been displaying4.in5.had been tested6.whom7.owing8.engagements9.who 10.officialII.WHO：New epicenter of COVID-191.to become2.infections3.has infected4.deaths5.days6.pressure7.expected 8.at pared 10.are saidIII.British told to stay at home1.to halt2.urging3.are allowed4.limited5.infrequently6.or7.where8.to enforce9.will be dispersed 10.who/thatIV.Italy fast-tracks new doctors1.into2.to help3.has pushed4.scrambling5.infected6.graduates7.for8.releasing9.shortage 10.experiencedV. Blood type A 'more vulnerable？1.significantly2.who3.are4.from5.more common6.patients7.for 8.are made 9.Normally 10.researchers。
【精讲精析】2020年高考英语时事外刊做完形填空+词汇积累+长难句分析：8%的伊朗议员确诊新冠肺炎
导读据伊朗媒体最新消息，伊朗卫生部3月6日宣布，自周四（5日）以来，伊朗新增1234例新冠肺炎确诊病例，累计确诊4747例，死亡124例。
不过这不是重点，重点是这场疫情，伊朗政府高官确诊的患者数远高于其他任何一个国家。
伊朗外长前顾问侯塞因•谢赫伊斯兰，在3月5日还因此去世了。
另外伊朗国会290席中有23名国会议员确诊感染新冠病毒，感染比例近8%。
而此前已有包括伊朗女副总统、卫生部副部长、前驻梵蒂冈大使等多名重要官员确诊。
语法填空8% of Iran's parliamenthas tested positive for coronavirusTwenty-three members of Iran’s 290-member “Majlis”orparliament have tested positive for the novel coronavirus, according to Iran’s Deputy Parliament Speaker Abdul Reza Misri.That's about 8% of all 1.________ (member) of parliament. Misri made the 2.________ (announce) while 3.________ (speak) to reporters in Tehran, citing 4.________ open letter to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei from Iran’s Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani.In the letter, MPs were also called 5.________ to halt contact with the public to avoid 6.________ (far) spread of the disease.Larijani also advocated 7.________ a continuance of the suspension of open sessions in parliament in 8.________ (he) open letter to Khamenei, 9.________ was enacted last week during Iran’s 10.________ (grow) outbreak.参考答案及解析：1.members 考察名词复数；2.announcement考察词性转换；3.speaking考察非谓语动词，此句是while引导的时间状语从句的省略句形式，故填非谓语动词，与主句主语形成主动的逻辑关系；4.an考察冠词，因为其修饰的名词letter 是单数形式；5.on考察介词，短语call on号召；6.further 考察形容词的比较级；7.for 考察介词, 结构advocated for推荐，建议；8.his 考察人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词letter9.which 考察连词，which引导非限制性定语从句；10.growing 考察非谓语动词，修饰名词outbreak.词汇积累contact n.接触；联系；熟人v.(与)联系；(与)接触1. ( touching ) （身体）接触The infection spreads by close contact.这种疾病通过近距离接触传染。
2020届高考英语“抗击新冠病毒肺炎疫情战疫”专题外刊阅读做语法填空(五篇)
2020届高考英语“抗击新冠病毒肺炎疫情战疫”专题外刊阅读做语法填空（五篇）一不吃野生动物Humanity has wiped out many animal populations since 1970, report finds“We are rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan Rockström, a global sustainability expert at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. “Only by addressing both ecosystems and climate (1) ______ we stand a chance of safeguarding a(n) s table planet for humanity’s future on Earth.”Many scientists believe the world has begun a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by a species – Homo sapiens. Other recent analyses have revealed that humankind (2) ______(destroy) 83% of all mammals and half of plants since the dawn of civilisation and (3) ______, even if the destruction were to end now, it would take 5-7 million years for the natural world to recover.The Living Planet Index, (4) ______(produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society of London, uses data on 16,704 populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, representing more than 4,000 species, totrackthe decline (5)______wildlife. Between 1970 and 2014, the (32) (6)______(late) data available, populations fell by an average of 60%. Four years ago, thedecline was 52%. The “shocking truth”, said Barrett, is that the wildlife crash is continuing unabated.Wi ldlife and the ecosystems are vital to human life, said Prof Bob Watson, one of the world’s most eminent environmental (7) ______(scientist) and currently chair of an intergovernmental panel on biodiversity that said in March that the destruction of nature is as dangerous (8) ______ climate change.“Nature contributes to human wellbeing (9) ______(cultural) and spiritually, as well as through the critical production of food, clean water, and energy, and through regulatingthe Earth’s climate, pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The Living Planet report clearly demonstrates that human activities are destroying nature at an unacceptable rate, threatening the wellbeing ofcurrent and future generations.”The biggest cause of wildlife losses is the destruction of natural habitats, much of it to create farmland. Three-quarters of all land on Earth is now (10) ______(significant) affected by human activities. Killing for food is the next biggest cause –300 mammal species are being eaten into extinction– while the oceans are massively overfished, with more than half now being industrially fished.参考答案：DBACH EKIFJ(1) do(2) has destroyed(3) that(4) produced(5)o f (6) latest(6)(7) scientists(8) as(9) culturally (10) significantly核心词汇：1.reveal [rɪˈviːl]v.揭示;透露;展示No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken.没有哪项测试可以测出用药量。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题语法填空：英国正式“脱欧”这是破晓一刻,也是幕启之时
Brexit Not an End, But a Beginning英国正式“脱欧”: 这是破晓一刻，也是幕启之时。
THE UNITED KINGDOM (official) left the European Union on January 31 for an uncertain future, making the country first to leave the 28-member bloc since 1973.In the biggest shift since losing its (globe) empire, the U.K. slipped away at 23:00 GMT (格林威治时间), (turn) its back after 47 years on the post-World War Two project sought to build the ruined (nation) of Europe into a worldwide power. While the U.K. has agreed to the terms of its E.U. departure, both sides still need to decide their future relationship will look like.“For many people, this is astonishing moment of hope, a moment they thought would never come. And there are many, of course, who feel a sense of (anxious) and loss,” British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said in a statement. “This is the moment when the dawn breaks and the curtain goes up on a new act.” The leader of the official “Leave” campaign (promise) that leaving the E.U. is “not the end but the beginning” of a new era.（节选自REUTERS）答案：1.officially 2. the 3. global 4.turning 5.that/which 6.nations 7.what8.an 9. anxiety 10.promised译文：英国于1月31日正式离开欧盟，进入不确定的未来，使该国成为自1973年以来第一个离开拥有28个成员国的欧盟的国家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Queen Elizabeth II shifted out of Buckingham Palace
因冠状病毒影响，伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦白金汉宫移至温莎城堡
Queen Elizabeth II has been shifted（转移）out of Buckingham Palace in London to Windsor Castle for 1 （keep）safe from COVID-19.
The 93-year-old monarch（女王）and her 98-year-old husband, Prince Philip, are likely 2 （live）in the royal Sandringham Estate in Norfolk as tougher
3 （measure）are put in place to fight the coronavirus outbreak in the UK affecting over 1,140 people.
The deadly virus 4 （claim）over 5,300 lives and infected（感染）more than 142,000 people across 135 countries and territories by now, with
the World Health Organisation 5 （describe）the outbreak a pandemic on Wednesday."Other events will be reviewed on 6 ongoing basis in line with the appropriate advice," a Buckingham Palace statement said as it announced diary cancellations（取消）for the monarch.
Some reports indicate that 7 （she）move from the palace in the heart of London, 8 has a large staff and frequent visitors, was part of a regular weekend getaway for the Queen to Windsor 9 Thursday. However, other reports indicate that the situation will be kept under constant review before she is brought back to London and may instead be shifted to Sandringham, with a much 10 （small）level of staff.
（节选自MIT technologyreview）
答案：1.keeping 2. to live 3. measures 4.had claimed 5.describing 6.an 7.her 8.which 9. on 10.smaller
译文：
伊丽莎白女王二世已从伦敦的白金汉宫移至温莎城堡，以确保远离COVID-19。
这位93岁的君主和她98岁的丈夫菲利普亲王可能更艰难地生活在诺福克郡的皇家桑德林汉姆庄园
采取了一些措施来抗击英国冠状病毒的爆发，影响了1,140多人。
到现在为止，这种致命病毒已经夺走了135个国家和地区的5,300多人的生命，并感染了142,000多人，世界卫生组织在周三描述了这次大流行。
“其他事件将不断进行审查。
白金汉宫的声明在宣布取消君主的日记时说。
一些报道表明，她从伦敦市中心的宫殿搬家，那里有大量的工作人员和常客，是女王周四定期前往温莎度假的一部分。
但是，其他报告表明，情况将在她返回伦敦之前将受到不断审查，并且可能会转移到桑德林厄姆，而工作人员的人数要少得多。
单词：
shift vt.& vi.改变；去掉；摆脱掉；换挡轮班；轮班工作时间；轮班职工；
例句：The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.
结果显示舆论出现一定程度的右倾。
The night shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.
上夜班的矿工应该早就安全地到达井下了。
monarch n.君主，帝王；最高统治者；
例句：The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.
君主纯粹是个礼仪职位.
To his own people, Solomon was a wasteful and oppressive monarch.
对他本国人民来说, 所罗门是个挥霍、残暴的君主.
tough adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的
例句：We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.
在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶斗。
I think it was very brave of him to tough it out.
我认为他坚持到底非常勇敢。
deadly adj.极端的，非常的；致命的，致死的；非常有效的；如死一般的
例句：His mother's voice was one he knew; ice cold and deadly.
母亲的声音是他很熟悉的：冰冷、无情。
Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.
新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。
infect vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；
例句：He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.
他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
The birds infect the milk.
鸟污染了牛奶。
pandemic adj.（疾病）大流行的；普遍的，全世界的；
例句：One pandemic of Spanish flu took nearly 22 million lives worldwide.
西班牙流感的大爆发夺去了全球近2,200万人的生命。
They feared a new cholera pandemic.
他们担心新一轮的霍乱大流行。
appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
例句：A sense of period was evoked by complementing pictures with appropriate furniture. 给照片配上一些合适的家具，唤起了一种年代感。
It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list.
名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字，这没什么不合适的。
indicate vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；
例句：Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of $90 million a month. 大致的估计费用为每月9,000万美元。
The last figures so far this year indicate a rise of 13.8%.
今年到目前为止的最新数据显示增长了13.8%。