人教新目标九年级英语第八单元知识点总结及练习

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

一、Knowledge Summary

1. belong to sb. 属于某人不能用于进行时态和被动语态

2. picnic [C] at the picnic 在野餐中 go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐

3. What’s wrong (with sb.)? 询问“怎么了？”

类似句型还有：what’s the matter (with sb.)？=what’s the trouble (with sb.)？ 4.辨析 attend ，join in ，take part in

attend 参加，出席 meeting ，wedding ，report ，concert ，speech ，etc

join 加入，成为……一员

Party, army, community, Young Pioneers, etc

take part in 参加 activity 群众性活动，并在其中发挥重要的作用。

5.pick up 捡起，拾起比较：Please pick up the books on the floor.

The books are on the floor, please pick them up.

6. call sb.给某人打电话 call the police 报警

①phone/ telephone/ring sb. ②give sb. a call ③ make a telephone call to sb. ④ ring/call sb. up

call sb. at + 号码

7. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood …

There must be +主语+doing sth. 一定有……正在做某事

8. go away 走开，离开

9. have （too much ）fun doing sth.

10. Whenver I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.

①try to do 尝试做某事 ②try doing 尽力做某事

③try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

辨析：sleep ，asleep ，sleepy 动词睡觉 sleep well 睡得好

sleep 名词睡眠，睡觉 go to sleep 睡着，入睡

asleep 形容词睡着的，只能做表语 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

sleepy 形容词困倦的，瞌睡的，作定语和表语 a sleepy girl 一个打瞌睡的女孩/ feel sleepy 感到困倦

11. run after 追赶

12. catch a bus 赶公车

13. There be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在

eg. There is a cat eating fish.

14. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

15. get on 上车 get off 下车

16. use up 用光。用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

17. attempt to do 试图做某事

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

18. wake 动词，唤醒 wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

19. ①look for 寻找，强调找的过程

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

②find 找，强调找的结果

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

20. hear 听，强调听的结果

listen 听，强调听的过程

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听到或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

21.receive 动词，接待，收到

receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信22. The leaders arrived in England much later , he points out .

辨析arrive、reach、get to

23. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.

①medical adj .医学的，医疗的medical purpose 医学目的

②medicine n. 药take medicine

③purpose the purpose of ……的目的

24. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.

prevent ……from doing sth 阻止……做某事= stop / keep from doing sth

25. a period of time 一段时间；时期

26. in a certain way 以某种方式

27.be late for 迟到

二、Grammar Focus

1. 情态动词表示推测

①情态动词+V原：表示对现在的事情的推测

Something must be wrong with my bike.

②情态动词+be+Ving：表示对正在发生的事情的推测

must be doing 一定正在做某事

could be doing 可能正在做某事

③情态动词+ have + V（过去分词）

must have done 用于肯定句，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过”

否定为：can’t have done不能做某事

should have done 本应该做某事（实际上没做）

2.不定代词的用法

某个（）个（）

每一（）人（）

任一（）地方（）

没有（）事情/ 东西（）

3. 名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①在名词后面加's ,而以s结尾的名词，在名词的后面只需要加'

如：Ann's book 安的书，our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室

注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’ s,

Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）

②of介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格

a picture of my family 我家人的相片

有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如：today's newspaper, the city's name

三、当堂测验

1.He____a stone and threw it into the lake.

A. picked up

B. gave out

C. got on

D. took away

2.—I found a key on the floor. Is it yours?

—No, it must belong to____. Look, his name is on it.

A. Bob

B. Bob’s

C. Carla

D. Carla’s

3.The girl in the classroom be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

4.The children had great fun the kites.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. flew

D. flying

5.I didn’t go to the party not __ __the weather, but I didn’t feel well.

A. because of; because

B. because; because of

C. because; because

D. because of; because of

6.The man was so exhausted that he fell____at once.

A. sleepy

B. sleep

C. sleeping

D. asleep

7. —It took me nearly two hours to walk here.

—Have a rest then. You____be tired.

A. can’t

B. must

C. mustn’t

D. can

8.I bought____for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.

A. special anything

B. anything special

C. special something

D. something special

9.Is _____ available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

10.—_____ gloves are these?

—They could be Sam's.

A. Whose

B. What

C. Which

D. How many

11.It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m.

A. Unless

B. When

C. Though

D. As

12.The dictionary _____ be Sue's. I saw her name on the front page of the dictionary.

A. would

B. must

C. may

D. could

13. —Is that Ms. Jones' car?

—It _____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting in her car.

A. may not

B. shouldn't

C. can't

D. mustn't

14.Tsinghua University was set up in 1911. It has become one of _____ universities in the world.

A. more famous

B. the more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous

15. Look at that big house over there! It is said it _____ an old woman.

A. belongs to

B. is belonged to

C. is belonging to

D. was belonged to

词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。

value, prevent, land, medicine, wolf

16. ______ are dangerous animals. They live on meat.

17. Brian did something ______ the accident, but he failed.

18. There are 100 doctors and 150 nurses in the ______ team.

19. There is still no news about the missing plane. It could have ______ in someplace.

20. Candy likes her present job. She thinks she can get a lot of fun and ______ experience from it.

七选五

I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I joked. "I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answered. 80.

Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 81. Soon, she became a superstar in our college.

At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us,"There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success."

"First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默感) every day. Then, you need to have a dream.

82. Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do."

83. Over 2 000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.

The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is—84. Don't you think so?

A. When you lose your dream, you die.

B. She always had friends around her.

C. Never too old to learn.

D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.

E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.

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