2017高考英语七选五专题

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【阅读七选五】2017浙江卷高考英语七选五

2017年6月浙江卷七选五How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problem s in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 3233 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.2017年11月浙江卷七选五How to Remember What Y ou ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 31 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 32If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do… Use a dictionary: look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of friend? Don’t the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the look inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away.33 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 34●How often do you read?If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering w hat you’re reading(and what you’ve read).35 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A. Are you confused?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What’s your motivation?D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your partG. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!31.D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B。

2017七选五高考真题

2017浙江卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____●Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was won dering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.Don’t get discouraged.●34 Each interview that you get on the st reet shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.1. interview：n.采访，面试2. spot：n.地点，现场3. tip：建议，忠告（“小贴士”）4. professor：n.教授5. topic：n. 话题6. relate to：与…有关7. confidence：n.信心8. I wonder if you…我想知道你们是否喜欢我的教学方法。

全国高考真题考点专项-七选五(附答案)

考点9 七选五1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．36 ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning．I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．39 We have done a lot of it since．Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done．36 ，there are several ways to handle things．Let’s take a look at them now．37 ．Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things todo and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then．38 ．It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions．When you need to talk to someone，don’t do it in your own office．39 ．it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．40 ．If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter．excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed，you’re not to be disturbed．A．If you’re busy，don’t feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one．●37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? 0nce you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags．38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found．39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel．After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record．40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee．4．（2017北京）Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．710ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi’s theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night`s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．75 “You keep what matters，” Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice．5．（2017浙江）How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．31 But with these tips，your firstman-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 32·Hit the streets with confidence．33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you．·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don’t get discouraged．·34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won’t be able to use it． A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．35·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don’t leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don’t own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply．6．（2016新课标全国I）Secret codes (密码)keep messages private．Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer．People have used secret codes for thousands of years．36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．There are three main types of cryptography．37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me．”__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5．”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences．To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book．39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet”and “out” might stand for “me．” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me．”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．B．In any language, some letters are used more than others．C．0nly people who know the keyword can read the message．D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them．E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words．G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alph abet．7．（2016新课标全国Ⅱ）A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. 0thers are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. 0ne of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories0ur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG．For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have8．（2016新课标全国Ⅲ）Everyone knows that fish is good for health．36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at hom e．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult．37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．39 When you have bought afish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one．There are many common methods used to cook fish．40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．(A larger one will take more time．) Then, it’s ready to serve．A．Do not buy it．B．The easiest is to steam it．C．This is how you can do it．D．It just requires a little knowledge．E．The fish will go bad within hours．F．When buying fish, you should first smell it．G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．9．（2016北京）The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking．71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed． A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it．73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years．74 To help you do that, your brainincreases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool．A．It all depends on your character．B．Those are the risks you should jump to take．C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest．E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．10．（2016四川）Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries．36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men．0ne reason for this is biological．0ne important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women．37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections． This means that w omen generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men． The common cold is a good ex ample: women, on average, get fewer colds than men．39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do． Some think that a woman’s body cells hav e a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s． 0thers think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly． 40A．However, women, on average, live longer．B ．The biological factor plays an important part．C． Women are also helped by their female genes．D． The female hormones also protect the body in another way．E． Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities．F． Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life．G． Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body func tions．11．（2015新课标全国I）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you ca n’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stole from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and li ving with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. 0nce trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 12．（2015北京）This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 73 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may behard to understand.G．Therefore, i t’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.13．（2015新课标Ⅱ）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time14．（2014北京）Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation． A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．71Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it wasbased on good science．Think about the type of study．72Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．A．Make choice that are right for you．B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．D．And examine the findings of the original research．E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view．G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．15．（2014新课标全国I）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious．37 Ask kids，"What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? " and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting withmaterials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．39 "Why do you think she's crying?" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?" "If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel?"4．Self- expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas —music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．A．Encourage kids to cook with you．B．And we can't forget science education．C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．16．( 2014辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．0ver forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:●Schedule yearly exams．36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．●Protect against UV rays (紫外线)．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．37●Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20、20 rule: every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away．●39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins (维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．40 otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．17．（2013新课标全国I）Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want．The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services．Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) —that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business．71 Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers．72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business．73 0ne is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales，the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies; and accounting．74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments．Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority．75A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work．B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management．C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies。

【阅读七选五】2017北京卷高考英语七选五

2017北京卷七选五Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we fin d it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.71-75CEFGB。

2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(可编辑修改word版)

A 组2016～2014 年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each let ter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考英语七选五真题

2017年高考英语七选五真题2017年高考英语七选五真题高考试卷是一把刻度不均匀的尺子：对于你自己来说，难题的分值不一定高。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语七选五真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语七选五真题第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed T omorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph2 probably mean?A. clubB. marketC. agencyD. cottage22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. TomorrowlandB. Mickey AvenueC. Gardens of Imagination.D. Adventure Isle23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998 .B. CNY1,122.75 .C. CNY1,322.35 .D. CNY1,372.25 .BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gymB. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because___________ .A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts27. The author writes the passage to ________ .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsC.Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s deg ree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the followingyear and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.28. When Joanna Cole was young, she_________________.A. was very popular with childrenB. got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future29. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. made a fortuneB. made a promiseC. got ideasD. obtained help30. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.31. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. positive and braveB. popular and reliableC. serious and honestD. talented and creativeDDavid Cameron is urging today’s youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。

2017-2022高考英语全国卷七选五集锦

2021年全国甲卷Swap, Don’t Shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly good but you’re-maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16. ____It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 17____, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.●18.____ They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19. ___ Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go," or turn on a certain song or whatever.20.____ And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition2021全国乙卷According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ___37 ___. it canbring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.___38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. __39___And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interestin g at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question "How did you get here?',D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the2020年全国I卷A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.__36__Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●__37__Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.__38__You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments andachievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.__39__●Now that you’ve list ed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.__40__Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?2020年全国II 卷Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. __36__. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37__, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. __38__. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? __39__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.__40__ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform2020年全国III卷A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.__36__And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.__37__Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.__38__This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.__39__Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.__40__Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming partyC. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,2019全国I卷Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.__36__.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.__37__ If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.__38__In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.__39__ It gives us a great feeling of peace.__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年全国II卷Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.__36__Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.__37__More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.__38__So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.__39__They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__40__You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2019年全国III卷In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.__36__While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•__37__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.__38__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.__39__• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.__40__When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2018年全国I卷Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?__36__, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__37__, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.__38__. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves__39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re loo king at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__40__.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most f amiliar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2018年全国II卷If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.__36__Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.__37__●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.__38__If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●__39__Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●__40__If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, o r you’re doing it now, then listen up!2018年全国III卷Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.__36__We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I ador e danc ing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful.__37__It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."__38__"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__40__I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.2017年全国I卷If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.__36__.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__37__We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a longdistance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.__38__Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.__39__We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.__40__It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2017年全国II卷Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying t o get work done.__36__,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.__37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.__38__.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.__39__, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it.__40__.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busyso they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not2017年全国III卷Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock__36__Here is how to make one.●__37__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.__38__That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.__39__●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.__40__If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.。

【阅读七选五】2017北京卷高考英语七选五

2017七选五高考真题

2017七选五高考真题If XXX’t want to be interviewed。

it’s not personal。

Just move on to the next person。

Remember。

XXX to be on camera or has the time to talk to you。

_____34_____ You may be surprised at how many people are willing to share their ns.XXX of people’s time。

Keep your ns short and to the point。

Don’t take up too much of their time。

_____35_____ Thank them for their time and move on to the next person.A。

XXX.B。

You may get some interesting responses.XXX.D。

It XXX.E。

It’XXX before you hit the streets.XXX it’s not about you。

it’s about getting the story。

G。

XXX。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-XXX people on the spot。

It can be XXX。

But with these tips。

your first man-on-the-XXX.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story。

it’XXX before you hit the streets。

高考英语-【阅读理解】专题09-2017年高考英语全国I卷七选五素材核心词汇语境剖析与练习(解析版)

七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017全国Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends campi ng，I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.A．This time there was no tent. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested i n camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.★【语言知识】★【词汇积累】ill-cooked meals很差的饭菜sleeping bags睡袋in common with和…一样since then其后，从此一直meant to be命中注定open fire明火; 开火，开始Mother Nature自然的力量off from work下班tent帐篷; 帐篷状物; 塞子; 住帐蓬; 用帐蓬遮盖;，看护，照料camping野营，露营since then其后，从此一直come to苏醒; 到达; 共计; 突然想起be interested in对…感兴趣no more than无非; 只是; 至多; 只不过【佳句赏析】They had nothing in common with me。

【阅读七选五】2017全国卷高考英语七选五

2017全国卷I 七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.36．D37．C 38．A 39．F40．E2017全国卷II 七选五Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.__36___, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.__37___. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to yo ur work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. Ifsomeone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notBAEDG2017全国卷III 七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change youwant to make.·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.· Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案:36-40 CBGFE。

2017全国各地英语高考真题七选五

17年全国各地七选五全国1卷If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ’s bill for my son ’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.全国2卷Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let ’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you ’re sorry and explain that you have a million thin gs todo and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate( 消除) futurein terruptions. When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 . it ’s much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even afterexplaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40 . If someone knocks and it ’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you ’re busy so they can get the hint( 暗示) than when the door is closed,you ’re not to be disturbed.A.If you ’re busy, don ’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It ’s important that you let them know when you ’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you ’re available to talk and close it when you ’re not全国3卷Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock 36 Here’s how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wak e up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That ’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you ’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe上海卷为方便阅读，这一部分调到下一页Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body own immune system works against it. 36.___1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread withbutter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast.37.___ Dinner ideallyshould consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolatesduring the day or at tea-time.2. 38.___Exercising is vital. You don ’t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day willhelp more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking. It ’s been medically proved — cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won ’t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D —while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.天津天津没有七选五浙江跳到下一页How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, y ou might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? ” _____32_____Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about t his topic. ” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interestDon’t get discouraged.●34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn ’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Makesure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won ’t be able to use it. A safe numberof interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms toappear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don ’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No”北京Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforeing (加强)connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons( 神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to from the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi`s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night`s,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room fornew experences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapscs become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matt ers,”Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Ti ’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning, ” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains ofmice.。

2017年英语七选五真题

1. 【2017·全国卷I】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。

【阅读七选五】2017上海卷高考英语七选五

2017上海卷七选五Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body’s own immune system works against it. 36 .1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37 . Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38 .Exercising is vital. You don’t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.I t’s been medically proved — cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese —chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won’t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine —oxygen and vitamin D —while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.。

【阅读七选五】2017浙江卷高考英语七选五

【阅读七选五】2017浙江卷高考英语七选五2017年6月浙江卷七选五How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problem s in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 3233 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35forms to appear on the air, do n’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.2017年11月浙江卷七选五How to Remember What Y ou ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 31 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 32If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do… Use a dictionary: look up the difficult words.●Are y ou connected?Does a character remind you of friend? Don’t the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the look inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away.33 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 34●How often do you read?If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering w hat you’re reading(and what you’ve read).35 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A. Are you confused?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What’s your motivation?D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your partG. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!31.D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B。

【阅读七选五】2017全国卷III高考英语七选五

2017全国卷III 七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame onthe alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resettingyour body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in someexercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear aboutyour reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want tomake.·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to havebreakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting outclothes, shoes and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could besleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out byFriday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness t hefollowing week, a recent study found. 39·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts andhod for a week,write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new mettake a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methodsyou could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案:36-40 CBGFE。

2017届高考英语7选5部分试题汇编

7选5专项练习Passage 1He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. __1__ Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. __2__ It draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. __3____4__ His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. __5__ His “Portrait of Dr. Gachet” sold for US$ 89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people,” said a van Gogh’s fan.1. ________2. ________3. ________4.________ 5. ________A. But in his death, he achieved world fame.B. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.C. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.D. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings.E. And the arts in Amsterdam are marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.Passage 2The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race.75________While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.Passage 3The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________ Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race.75________ While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen inthat area.Passage 4The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—“misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. ___71___. From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. ___72___.Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. ___73___.___74___. Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way tothe Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. ___75___. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it isB. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersC. Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the worldD. It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier riverE. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortuneF. The “Great Water” always remains a thread, for the streets of the city are below the level of the riverG. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditionsPassage 5A. Rather Public speaking and critical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? T o a certain degree ,it’s a matter of logic （逻辑）—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people ‘s argument and to avoid them in your own ,it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence .In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused ,organized thinking –the ability to see clearlytheir relationships among ideas. 71 the greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that, too,is critical thinking.72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused. If, on the other hand ,the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas your already have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.Passage 6Life Story of Dave ThomasS ince 1989．Dave Thomas，who died of cancer at age 69 in his Fort Lauderdale home, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. 1 “As long as it works,”he said in 1991, “ I’ll continue to do those commercials.”2 “He still won’t let anyone see his feet，which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993．Born to a single mother，he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan．After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work．“He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line．He’d beat me. ”M oving out on his own at 15,Thomas worked, first as a waiter，in many restaurants. 3 “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant owner that made him a millionaire in 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendy’s old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio，which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers 4 .Although troubled by his own experience with adoption，Thomas，married since 1954 to Lorraine．66．and with four grown kids besides Wendy，felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation(基金会)for Adoption in 1992．In 1993，Thomas，who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida． 5 The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.“The Dave you saw on TV,” says friend Pat Williams，senior vice president of the Orlando Magic, “was the real Dave．He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”A．But he had something much better in mind．B．He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party．C．Even though he was successful，Thomas remained troubled by hischildhood.D．By using his experience and determination，Thomas turned the restaurants around.E．With 6,000 restaurants worldwide，the chain now makes $6 billiona year in sales.F．He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter，now 40．G．He dropped out of school to work full-time．This decision to drop out haunted him until he went back to school 45 years later．Passage 7As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match.71 What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements.If the data are true, we don’t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays,as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 72 For example, how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marksin the final examination?73 For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessmentof an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 74 Remember, data have no feeling but we humanshave. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 75Data are data after all. Life is much more colourful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.C. But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.1.（Key: AECDB）2.71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C3. 71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C4.71. C 72. B 73. G 74. D75. A5.DEAFG6.Keys :1. F 2.C 3.A 4. E 5.B7.71—75 BCGDA。

2017高考英语真题浙江卷（七选五）

2017高考英语真题浙江卷（七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____●Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.Don’t get discouraged.● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35● If your news station or school requires interviewees to signrelease forms to appear on the air, do n’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.【答案与解析】34．根据空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，故选A.35.根据空格前一句“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten”, 而选项F中“That number of interviews…”正好与其相呼应，故选F.。

高考英语阅读专练七选五

2017 年高考英语阅读专练（七选五）1.Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years.1If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come from Frankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin.2 They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’s brain containing information about swimming. They had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip (芯片 ). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear’ s brain.3 It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned intoa dolphin.Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experimenthad an entire transplant of the memory area. 4 The transplant was performedfrom a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Geniuscould follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was areal genius in memorizing. However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilitiesGenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Geniusgave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A. The experiment was a complete success.B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C. Then it was released by means of electric power.D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system inthe brain.G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain orcombine it with the computer.2.W. Lloyd Jerome’s Dental SurgeryIf you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome ’ s dental surgery in Glasgow, You ’ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patientssit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says,“That’s because they’re frightened.__1__ “ That ’ s why I don’t wear a white coat. I findthat ’s one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact,my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphereof relaxation,interest and,above all,enjoyment ”, which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at thevery least,formal,clinical visits.He says, “ If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly treated,they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences.“Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques.___2____ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patientsits on the blue couch and watches ar film while I look at their teeth. Then the headset switches to a special camera, to give the patient avisual tour around their mouth.”“Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfumeshop than a dentist’ s. Today there is the smell of orange.‘ When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that it’s not like going to dentist’s. Smell is very important.____3”Known as Glasgow ’s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen topoint out that he takes his work very seriously. ____4___For example, Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teethto clean them, rather than scraping them.“ It feels a bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it’ s not painful.___5___ “One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourself.” He sees his patient-centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towardsless formality in the conservative British dentistry profession.At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea,asks him what video he’ d like to watch and leads him gently towardsthe chair.A. Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is themost important thing.D. We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them.E. Now they look forward to their visits here.F. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutesif you ’re frightened of dentists.G. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when they’re in pain.3.School PhobiaSchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.__1__ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it canalso be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop schoolphobia, and phobias can also develop in response to anunrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.__2__ He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he orshe may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When schoolis discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children withthis condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor. __3__As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too.Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and itcan prevent the child from succeeding in school. __4__ If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher canmeet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support sothat the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. __5__ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears ofschool and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment ofschool and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good about themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials supportthe child.4.The Pleasing Sound of a RainstickA rainstick is a long tube that is carved out, with small sticks or other materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surface on the outside, but small barriers inside. These can be in a lined pattern, for aspecific sound, or placed at random for a more varied effect. It is thenfilled with a variety of different things, like small stones, or beads(珠子), or even rice, and the ends are capped to provide a seal. __1_____The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories arequite varied. Some people say that the ancient peoples of Chile createdrainsticks from dried cactus(神仙掌), with the sharp points taken off,pushed back inside and then filled with small stones. __2_____The Deaguita Indians survive even today, and they are still using them inmany of their rain ceremonies. They also make them as musicalinstruments.___3____ Turning the stick over quickly will produce a higher sound,while turning it slowly will produce a deeper effect. How long the effectlasts depends on how long the instrument is. The tube also affects thequality of the rain sound as well. If you make them from some kind ofabsorbent material, like cactus or bamboo, you will hear it better thanif you were to make it from cardboard tubing.A rainstick can be made from almost any kind of material and thetypes of things that you can use as fillings can be even more varied.__4____ Usually, these school projects are made using a cardboard tube,like the center from a roll of toilet paper or a paper towel tube. Tooth picksare then inserted, with the exposed ends cut off and glued in place.___5____A.You can even make your own rainsticks, and they are often part ofschool projects where they are used to help children learn the history of Indian peoples.B.When turned upside down, these materials fall down throughthe tube, bouncing off of the barriers to produce a calming rain-like sound.C.These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends and usedin ceremonies to bring rain to their crops.D.One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans,and then the other end is sealed.E.You can get different rain sounds, depending on how fast youturn the rainstick itself.F.This rainstick can never be opened according to the scared writingsof the ancients.G.They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itselfis made from.5.Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experiencea lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.1Don ’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make yourown choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. Inthis way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what youwant to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunitywill present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to thinkof others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family4 A true friend will stand by youno matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who willbe with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people withwhom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. Thereality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A． Choose your friends wisely.B．They will help shape the future.C． They may seem to happen quickly.D． You will probably want to be independent.E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G． Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6.The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia andNorth America. The first settlers in North America crossed this bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between land thisthecontinents disappeared.The settlers,who I shall call the“ First Americans ”, could not return to their homeland.1For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated southand east throughout North and South America. They made the journeyall the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distanceof more than 10,000 miles.2In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans becamehunters of the ocean.3In the brief summer,they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the timepreparing for the next summer. It was a hard life,but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona,Utah,Colorado,and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(绝壁居民 ). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.4The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled today’ s apartment buildings.5They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful thatthey could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturallyin the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F. People living near each other tended to share similar environmentsand customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures ofwood and stone.7.Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic—of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. ___1____ Thegreatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce newideas. That, too, is critical thinking.___2___ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend agreat deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like apurely mechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chancesare that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the otherhand,the structure is clear,there is good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3____What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. ___4___ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language,you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. ___5___ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will bebetter able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is onereason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfectspeech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, onlyreorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speakingclass, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become amore effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication.8.ShopaholismThe word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 1Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossibleto pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it ’s more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoyshopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things thatthey don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction?There isn ’ t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as away to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.3Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, peopleaddicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them breakthis habit. However,the process, like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.4They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have.5A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as greatways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sentto prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.9.FlavoringMost drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果滋味的 ) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签 ) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“ Food production is highly competitive.1It will increase profits, and consumers won ’ t always realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products suchas fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products thatdo not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.2Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries,five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition,each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.3Let ’s take jam as an example.Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what theyhave bought.Under current UK law,food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“ Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet withpictures of strawberries is misleading.5Unfortunately,it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said.“ It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn ’t contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely todo so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoringin the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberryor even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a productshould be listed on the packaging.1. GECBA 5. CBDAF2. BDFCA6. DBEGC3. ECGDA7. DEAFG4. BCEAD8. DBCGF9. DCBGF。

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2017高考七选五专题七选五段落前后往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。

其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的近义词和同一畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

七选五中，词汇线索是一个十分重要的解题方法，所以，浏览文章过程中圈出关键词十分重要。

【解题步骤】一、通读全文，理解大意快速浏览全文，寻找主题句，掌握文章结构及主要容。

“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式，因此，在阅读过程中，要特别注意文章的首尾两段，这样可以快速掌握文章的主题。

另外，不少文章都有标题或小标题，通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。

二、浏览选项，初选答案在浏览完全文，对全文的大意有所了解后，我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。

在浏览的过程中，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语，如果遇到这种情况，可以试着把选项代入原文，看看是否符合上下文逻辑。

三、详细阅读，确定答案文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

详细阅读，明确各段的主旨，并找出各个小段落的关键词，为解题做好铺垫。

然后再明确各选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。

一般来说，文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。

文章的衔接手段有：重复使用某一词语或其近义词，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复，使用语篇标记语连接句子等。

有时候我们在读文章时即使没有发现明显的衔接手段，也能感觉到字里行间千丝万缕的逻辑关联。

因此我们在解题过程中，要特别注意以下几点：1.词汇复现。

复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。

作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。

词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

2.代词。

在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。

根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。

3.语篇标记语。

语篇标记语是指语篇中各种逻辑连接关系并对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。

语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序的first，then，next等；表达作者组织语篇方式的for example，in other words，in short等。

语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的关系，还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。

因此，对语篇标记语了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的容。

4.空前空后。

一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联，如果我们把其中一句抽掉，必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。

比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题，那么空格处所在的句子一般会起转折、改变话题等作用。

【解题步骤1】1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

段首段尾专题【专题探究】1、问题在段首假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

另外着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。

__4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.A.Eat your greens.【解析】这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。

这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。

空白处后文的容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。

维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。

这里根据下文的核心词汇fruits and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项“Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大意。

故选A项。

【答案】A2、问题在段尾所选答案应引出下一段的容。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。

认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密相连。

分析与前文是转折还是对比关系。

此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

如果第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如：therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【解析】这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。

根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。

【答案】GIn 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.__3__B.The rest live in small towns.【解析】现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住在农场与B项其余的住在小城镇里信息一致。

【答案】B行文逻辑【专题探究】逻辑关系的衔接过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place，in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。

B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等。

C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等D, 因果关系：so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果）,as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。

1.从行文逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

·Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__C.They can properly protect your eyes.【解析】空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is，it’s extrem ely important to wear sunglasses.”意为“无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。

戴太阳镜预防紫外线。