26个英语字母发音表
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如:n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如:b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如:f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如:c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
26个英文字母大小写带音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [əu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如:1) 含元音音素 [ei]:字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标:[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素 [i:]:字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp 音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素 [e]:字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素 [XXX:]:字母:Uu Qq Ww 音标:[XXX:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素 [ai]:字母:Ii Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类:1./i:/XXX ice-cream XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXneed week XXX beef feet2./au/XXXXXXXXXXXX3./əu/The sound /əu/ is XXX: ow。
yellow。
rainbow。
window。
snowy。
snowman。
know。
tomorrow。
rows。
how。
grow。
boat。
coat。
raincoat。
goat。
road。
26个英语字母表发音
26个英语字母表发音26个英语字母表发音表26个英语字母中文助读26个英语字母表发音介绍A——发音为/ei/,近似中文的“爱”,在单词中如果是“A”开头,则发/ei/的音,例如apple(苹果)、able(有能力的);如果是A作其他位置时,则发/ə/的音,例子有about(关于),ago(以前)。
B——发音为/bi/,近似中文的“币”,例如big(大的)、book(书)。
C——发音为/si/,ci/和/k/三个音。
C和E、I、Y连用时发/si/的音,例如center(中心)、certain(确定),当C和A、O、U连用时发/k/的音,例如cat (猫)、come(来)、cute(可爱的)。
D——发音为/di/,类似中文的“得”,例如dad(爸爸)、dog(狗)。
E——发音为/i:/(长音),近似中文的“易”,例如eat(吃)、evening (晚上),在单词中通常是不发音的,如able(有能力的)。
F——发音为/ef/,这个音就是F本来的发音,例如friend(朋友)、five (五),在单词中很少出现不发音的现象。
G——发音为/dʒi/和/ɡ/两个音,G和E、I、Y连用时发/dʒi/的音,例如get (得到)、give(给),和A、O、U连用时发/ɡ/的音,例如go(去)、get(得到)。
H——发音为/eitʃ/,近似中文的“海”,例如house(房子)、have(有) I——发音为/ai/(长音),近似中文的“爱”,例如ice(冰)、ink(油墨),在单词中的发音也很少出现。
J——发音为/dʒei/,近似中文的“杰”,例如join(加入)、jacket(夹克)。
K——发音为/kei/,近似中文的“科”,例如key(钥匙)、kite(风筝)。
L——发音为/el/,例如like(喜欢)、little(小的)。
M——发音为/em/,例如man(男人)、mom(妈妈)。
N——发音为/en/,例如no(不)、nine(九)。
26个英文字母的自然拼读发音表
英语中的26个字母是构成单词的基本单位,它们有各自的发音规则。
了解英文字母的自然拼读发音规则对于学习英语发音和拼写至关重要。
下面是英语中26个字母的自然拼读发音表,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
A [ei]:表示长元音发音,如"cake"中的"a";B [bi]:发音为/b/,如"boy"中的"b";C [si:]:前面加"g"或"e,i,y"发音/s/,其他情况发音/k/。
如"girl"中的"c";D [di:]:发音为/d/,如"dog"中的"d";E [i:]:表示长元音发音,如"see"中的"e";F [ef]:发音为/f/,如"fish"中的"f";G [dʒi:]:发音为/dʒ/,如"girl"中的"g";H [eitʃ]:发音为/h/,如"hat"中的"h";I [本人]:表示长元音发音,如"bike"中的"i";J [dʒei]:发音为/dʒ/,如"jacket"中的"j";K [kei]:发音为/k/,如"kite"中的"k";L [el]:发音为/l/,如"light"中的"l";M [em]:发音为/m/,如"mom"中的"m";N [en]:发音为/n/,如"nose"中的"n";O [əu]:表示长元音发音,如"home"中的"o";P [pi:]:发音为/p/,如"pink"中的"p";Q [kju:]:发音为/k/,后面必须跟"u",如"queen"中的"q";R [ɑ:]:发音为/r/,在美国英语中经常省略,如"car";S [es]:发音为/s/,如"six"中的"s";T [ti:]:发音为/t/,如"top"中的"t";U [ju:]:表示长元音发音,如"blue"中的"u";V [vi:]:发音为/v/,如"vacation"中的"v";W [ˈdʌblju:]:在单词中发音/w/,如"win"中的"w";X [eks]:发音为/ks/或/z/,如"box"中的"x";Y [waɪ]:在单词中发音/本人/或/i/,如"yes"中的"y";Z [zed]:在美国发音为/z/,在英国发音为/z/,如"zipper"中的"z"。
英语字母发音表
英语字母发音表A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[d3i:]H h[eit ∫]I i[ai] J j[d3ei] K k[kei] L l[el] M m[em] N n[en] O o[əu] P p[pi:] Q q[kju:] R r[a:] S s[es] T t[ti:] U u[ju:] V v[vi:] W w[′d∧blju:] X x[eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]英语国际音标表单元音:前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ə:] [ə]כ] [a:] [۸]:] [后元音 [u:] [u] [כ双元音 [ei] [ai] [כi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]辅音:爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [∫] [з] [r] [h]爆破音 [t∫] [dз] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]半元音 [w] [j]舌元音 [l]1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [A] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [[:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [[] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Q] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [C:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [C] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [U:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [U] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [BU] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [[U] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [Ci] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i[] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [Z[] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [U[] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [C:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [Bun] [Qn] [Cn]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [W]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [A] [E] [B:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation st ation pageactive hand bank fan parent family gl ad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lect ure3)i [Bi]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [EU] [R:] [Q] [[] [R:]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft h onest5)u [jU] [U] [Q] [C:]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell coo l animal9) n [n] [QN]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [C[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [Bi]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:r] [[] [C:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [tF]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [e[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai[]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [U:] [U] [Q] [C:]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cookwood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [C:r] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [C:r] [U[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [aU[] [C:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [aU] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[U] [aU]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth。
26个字母(含音素)及音标总结
26个英文字母及音标1 概述英语共有26个字母,按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:2 在26个英文字母中,元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 半元音字母:Yy 其他为辅音字母3 26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /d3i:/ Hh /eit∫/ Ii /ai / Jj /d3ei/ Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mn /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əu/ Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /a:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/ Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /′d∧blju:/Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/ Zz /zed/ /zi:/以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /d3ei/ /kei/2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d3i:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ /zi:/3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: /ju:/ /kju:/ /d∧blju:/5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: /ai/ /wai/元音音标(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /ð//z//ʒ/ /r//dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/ 边音/ǀ/。
26个英文字母及发音音标全
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:] Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ ] J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e ] [e t∫] [d e ] [ke ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ ] Yy 音标: [wɑ ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e ]如:n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如:b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a ]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如:f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如:c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ ә]h ere m ereire [ɑ ә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e ]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e ]break greatear [ ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e ]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [ ]Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[ ].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e ]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e ]日子> Sunday[ ] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e ]日子> holiday[ ] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个字母读音归类表
26个字母读音归类表26个字母读音归类表A - /eɪ/B - /biː/C - /siː/D - /diː/E - /iː/F - /ɛf/G - /dʒiː/H - /eɪtʃ/I - /aɪ/J - /dʒeɪ/K - /keɪ/L - /ɛl/M - /ɛm/N - /ɛn/O - /oʊ/P - /piː/Q - /kjuː/R - /ɑr/S - /ɛs/T - /tiː/U - /juː/V - /viː/W - /dʌbəl.juː/X - /ɛks/Y - /waɪ/Z - /zɛd/这是一个英文字母的读音归类表。
每个字母都具有固定的发音,有助于学习英语语音发音。
在学习英语的过程中,我们要先掌握字母读音的发音规律,才能更好地掌握单词的发音。
有些字母的读音比较简单,例如B、D、E、L、M、N、P、R、S、T、V、X、Y、Z等字母的读音和它们的名称几乎相同。
而有些字母的读音比较复杂,例如A、C、G、H、I、J、K、O、Q、U、W等字母,需要我们花费更多的时间和精力来学习。
其中,元音字母A、E、I、O、U的发音比较关键,这是因为它们在英语单词中经常出现。
例如,单词face中的a读音就是/eɪ/;单词be中的e读音就是/iː/;单词sit中的i读音就是/ɪ/;单词go中的o读音就是/oʊ/;单词rule中的u读音就是/juː/。
在学习英语的过程中,我们要注意练习英语的听力和口语能力,尽可能多地接触英语,增加英语的输入和输出。
通过多听、多说、多读和多写,不断提高自己的英语水平。
同时,要善于利用各类英语学习资源,例如英语课程、电影、电视剧、音乐、杂志、网站等,让英语学习变得更加有趣和富有成效。
总之,26个字母的读音归类表是英语学习的基础,帮助我们更好地掌握英语语音发音。
如果你想学好英语,就要从学习字母读音开始,一步步地提高自己的英语水平,为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:] Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o [əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:] V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如:n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如:b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如:f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如:c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规那么一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如:n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如:b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如:f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如:c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规那么拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规那么拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的开展,前后两局部已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规那么发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规那么多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
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26个英语字母发音表英语王以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]英语学习:48个国际音标表用对称法排序元音20个[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g][N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A][F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz]12个单元音:长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对20个清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]1.按读音记忆单词。
实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标,掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。
将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。
如:①按开、闭音节记忆,掌握元音字母的读音。
Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, dust; use: huge等。
②按字母组合记忆,掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音,如:bee, meet, see, keep等等,ee 字母组合读/i:/;chair, ch字母组合读/tS / 。
2.分音节记忆。
单词不论长短,如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母,是很难记忆的。
如:information,共11个字母组成,可以把它“大卸八块”,分音节记忆就会很容易。
in-for-ma-tion3.音、形、义结合法。
背单词将它的音、形、义结合起来,记忆牢固,速度也快。
读准它的音,看好它的形,明白它的义,尤其是一词多义,记忆时要提高分辨率。
如:orange是个兼类词,作可数名词意思是“桔子”;作形容词意思是“桔色的”;作不可数名词意思是“桔汁”。
可读音只有一个/'orindJ/,词形一样。
这样有意识地去分辨记忆就容易多了。
它主要包括以下几种形式:将同义词: study/learn(学习),big/large/great(大的),look/see/watch(看),hear/listen(听),good/fine/well/nice(好的),door/gate(门),like/love/enjoy(喜欢)等。
反义词: 如:big(大) →small(小),dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜),hot (热) →cold(冷),slow(慢) →quick/fast(快),thin(瘦)→(胖),in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面),south(南) →north(北)等。
同音词: too(也) →two(二),for(为) →four(四),right(正确) →write(写),by(乘) →buy(买),blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow的过去式),sea(海洋) →see(看见),son(儿子) →sun(太阳), whether (是否)→weather(天气)词形相近比较:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好的),wall(墙) →walk(走),quite(很)→quiet(安静的),present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆。
同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词。
如:由cost联想到pay,take和spend,并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较。
, 将所学单词合理归类。
A.按词性归类。
如:名词driver, name…,动词be, have, drive…,形容词careful, happy…,副词carefully, happily…,介词in, on at…,代词he, she, him, her…等。
B.按用途归类。
如:服装类coat, shirt, skirt, sweater, shoes…,食品类cake, rice, dumpling, noodle…,运动类football, basketball, race, sport…,交通类traffic, bus, car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February, March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和节日等。
比如学习Christmas一词时,就联想到Children's Day,Women's Day,Teachers’Day,Tree—Planting Day,Mid—autumn Festival,National Day, New Year’s Day, Spring Festival等一系列的节日名词。
(词形转换)联想记忆,注意词性。
英语单词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点,如open既可作动词用,又可作形容词用。
另一些词具有同一个词根,如单词care既具备名词性质又具备动词性质,它的同根词有careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,对于这些词,我们应重点记忆。
再如:north→northern,noise→noisy→noisily等。
利用合成词联想记忆,如学到moonlight这个词就想到它是由moon和light这两个词合成的;classroom 是由class与room合成的。
如能经常使用此法则会牢固地记住所学的短语。
如:1)含有get的短语有:get ready for 为…… 做准备,get up 起床,get on, with 与人相处,get down下来,get dressed穿衣服,get back取回;回来,got on 上车,get off下车,get to 到达,get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。
2)含go的短语有:go swimming去游泳, goes on继续;持续, go to school去上学, goto bed 上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back 回去, go on with继续做某事3) 含look的短语有:look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like 看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周4)含make的短语有:make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, madea face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造, be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保,确信, makea noise吵闹5)含take的短语有:take your time 不急;慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药;服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流;替换, take care of 照料;照顾, take, out of 带走;拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信6)含come的短语有:came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来(过来)/ comes over, come on快,加油, come out (花)开;出来, come along 赶快,快一点7)含turn的短语有:turn off 关上, turn, up (把收音机等)开大一些, turn on 打开(灯等), turn down (把收音机等)开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。
8)含have的短语有:have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast 吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿只要你多留心,有意识地注意归纳总结,记忆单词和短语不是一件难事。
此外,老师课堂上播放朗读带,不只是单纯地听,而是一边听一边迅速地将其写下来,做到耳、心、手、眼并用。
总之,对于那些新近学的单词,要不厌其烦地靠读、写、背等各种途径反复记忆。
重复到一定的次数,就会成为长时间的记忆,也就不会遗忘了。
5。
记忆单词还要靠勤奋,抓住零散时间进行记忆。