高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 强化训练16
2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
技能强化练专题四 语法填空-2022届高考英语二轮复习(全国卷通用)
（4）语法填空—【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafés ①_____ (start) out only offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their ranges. Some cafés include animals like squirrels (松鼠) and even capybaras (水脉).In ②_____ (review), Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these places is to interact ③_____ (close) with some animals."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, ④_____ they can't," said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her ⑤_____ (get) one as a pet. She had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those ⑥_____ find comfort in being around animals. "Here, you can get close to the cute little ⑦_____ in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)----overall, it is an extremely ⑧_____ (comfort) experience," said Xiao Ou, a pet café visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people's attitudes toward animals. Animals, like ducks and sheep, ⑨_____ (serve) to people as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafés help shift their attitude from seeing animals as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring ⑩_____ (warm) to our hearts," Xiao said.2. Birds of San Francisco started singing differently in the quiet of the coronavirus lockdown, said a study in Science. Before, urban white-crowned sparrow's breeding territories were almost three ①__________(time) as loud as rural territories, the study found.But during the pandemic, researchers noted that noise levels in urban areas were drastically ②__________ (low). In fact, they were consistent ③__________ traffic flow in the mid-1950s."In other words, the COVID-19 shutdown created ④__________ silent spring across the SF Bay Area," researchers noted.By ⑤__________ (analyze) traffic flow data from the Golden Gate Bridge, researchers found that vehicle crossings from April to May 2020 returned to levels not ⑥__________ (see) since 1954. While noise recordings were not available from the 1950s, researchers said this indicated that a brief but ⑦__________ (drama) change in human behavior effectively erased more than a half-century of urban noise pollution.Birds ⑧__________ (respond ) by producing higher performance songs at lower amplitude (振幅), maximizing communication distance and salience (显著)."We found that birds sang more ⑨__________ (soft) when noise levels were lower," researchers said in the study.However, communication distance nearly doubled, raising species fitness and increasing mating potential."In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio (比率) doubled, ⑩__________ helps explain media reports suggesting that songs of birds sounded louder during the shut down," the researchers said.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(16)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（16）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instru ction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of_____6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).28. 【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4 abnormal5 bought6 being infected7 against8 an9 strenthen 10 unfit【语法填空】A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for ____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for ___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.20. 【参考答案】Keys:1. by2. an3. translator4. in5. its6. taking7. was made8. wherever9. working 10. which【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease ___31_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician ___32____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___33_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____34_____(blame). But ____35_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____36______,he contributed himself ____37_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___38______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___39____radium in the pump. ___40_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.21. 【参考答案】Keys:31.whose 32 was instructed 33. but 34.to blame 35. without36.himself 37. to 38. detailed 39. the 40.Exposed【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___31_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____32_____ in English yesterday. ___33_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____34_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.____35_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___36_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____37_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____38_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____39_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____40______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.22. 【参考答案】Keys:31.for 32.me 33. To 34. roughly 35.Unwilling 36.lies37. but 38.that 39. folded 40.Though【语法填空】Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.14. 【参考答案】Keys:1. have proved2. which3. an4. by5. or6. its7. that8. younger9. causing 10. Luckily【语法填空】A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.15. 【参考答案】Keys:1. After2. his3. another4. Canadian5. impressive6. that/which7. flying8. lies9. the 10. Although【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut thedeath rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.16. 【参考答案】Keys:1. Born2. who3. With4. sparing5.Her6. and7. has become8. kindness9. the 10. to【语法填空】ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.8. 【参考答案】Keys:1.simplify2.the3.connected4.types5.to explore6.that7.However8.has become9.in 10.their【语法填空】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.9. 【参考答案】Keys:1.an2.because3.is destroyed4.rubbing5.from6.powerful7.that8.told9.Our 10.until。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
新课标人教版 2022届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练4 Word版含答案
跟踪强化训练(四)[时态、语态专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2021·四川省五校高三联考)However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she ________(expect)．[解析]考查时态。
expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。
[答案]had expected2．(2021·湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinese children's fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, ________(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2022...[解析]考查时态和语态。
此处指“在2022年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was awarded。
[答案]was awarded3．(2021·安徽省高三联考)Always citizens ________(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.[解析]citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
故填are educated。
[答案]are educated4．(2021·河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.[解析]考查动词时态。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)阅读理解阅读填句-人教版
强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。
高考英语专题复习：语法填空+短文改错专项练习题16组(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：语法填空+短文改错专项练习题16组语法填空＋短文改错专项练习题(一)(共4组，每组限时25分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. If the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice __9__ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。
语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化16-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them____14____(plant) trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to switch to growing hardier robusta plants. It is also trying to breed a hybrid,____15____will combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavor of arabica. People who are particular about coffee may turn up their noses at it,____16____they may have little choice but to swallow it.
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪二三十年代，他从五大洲收集了 大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代，固定搭配。
10．[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5， 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经过82天的骑行，总共5 600公里，他终于 到达珠穆朗玛峰，途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。
答案与解析：them 考查代词。根据句意：在这些节日中，人们创作出项目并 向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填them，指代前面 的projects。
5．[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, honest 等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
专题04 语法填空-2020年高考英语二轮专项提升(解析版)
专题04 语法填空（2019高考英语全国1卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,，six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.【答案】that【解析】无提示词。
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练16-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练16under the starry sky. In addition, fireworks are set off.The celebration varies 20 (slight)from place to place. In Guiping County nearby, Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk.（2022秋·山东烟台·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Chinese Language Day 21 (fall) on April 20, and this year a series of celebrations, themed Together for the Future, were held by three different organizations at home and abroad 22 (successful).Officials from the organizations attended the event and delivered speeches, in which Chinese and foreign cooperation 23 (praise) to have contributed to the rapid and fruitful development of Chinese language education around the world. The Chinese language left the impression of having built a 24 (culture) bridge that promoted the exchange of cooperation between China and the world, as well as the global peace and development.During the celebration, experts and scholars vividly interpreted the beauty of Chinese culture from three aspects: Chinese characters, Chinese painting, and traditional Chinese medicine, 25 the attenders said greatly impressed them.Professor Y ue Qi remarked on the concept of “If Chinese characters could speak”, and proposed that more Chinese stories could be discovered, spread, heard and 26 (understand) through Chinese characters. Director Liu Hong also presented a documentary 27 (feature) Chinese characters. Professor Yang Lei and Zhang Liang discussed Chinese poetry and painting while Dai Jingang exposed the audience to the charm of traditional Chinese medicine and the 28 (wise) of health preservation.The event aims to express support 29 international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture, while enhancing the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign education partners to eventually build 30 bright future together.（2023秋·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空题组练(四)
语法填空题组练(四)Test 1[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures, 1.________ (carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.________ (close) marblelike material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.________ (exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.________ (they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.________ closeup view of the conservation work in progress.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Last year, China's League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show 1.________ (include) postgame interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most recognisable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap 2.________ Chinese and South Korean players, and international fans.Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job of doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year, 3.________ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she 4.________ (choose) as the LPL English host.“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up E nglish because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in Kpop and watched a lot of LCK 5.________ (match). I also took up some Koreanrelated courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages 6.________ (frequent).”“Also, since I was interested in Esports, and Chinese, English and Korean 7.________ (be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into 8.________ (practise) those languages.”“During the interviews, I'm represe nting not myself 9.________ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the 10.________ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 3[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Due to a medical error, 44yearold Safiya became blind. She felt 1.________ (help). And all she had to depend 2.________ was her husband Meraj. Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.Finally, Safiya felt ready to return to her job, 3.________ now how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but now is too frightened to get around the city by herself. Meraj promised 4.________ (ride) the bus with her.For two weeks, they made the journey together each morning and Meraj 5.________ (take) a taxi back to his office. Finally, Safiya decided to try the trip 6.________ (she). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day she went on her own. It went perfectly.On Friday morning, Safiya took the bus to work as usual. When she got off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I sure envy you. You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman stood across the corner 7.________ (watch) you. He made sure you cross the street 8.________ (safe), and he wouldn't leave until you entered your office building.”Tears of 9.________ (happy) poured down Safiya's cheeks. Her husband had given her a gift 10.________ (powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 4[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremony. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour 1.________ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was 2.________ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “It's not the gift 3.________ counts, but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. 4.________ is appropriate to give gifts on 5.________ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited 6.________ a family party, small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe 7.________ (choose).The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom 8.________ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2，000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, 9.________ (consider) formal greeting in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.________ (communicate).1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________语法填空题组练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——保护古大理石雕塑【语篇解读】六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
(4)语法填空——【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练
（4）语法填空——【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练一、（2021·河北·石家庄市藁城区第九中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Tibetan boy 1．(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few 2．(month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally 3．(shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling 4．(shy) towards the camera.The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, 5．(gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, 6．means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of Dingzhen” to speak 7．his hometown. The film soon brought 8．into people’s vision.Dingzhen’s outstanding 9．(popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhen’s instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought 10．(many) opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development than ever.二、（2021·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm)．3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1．healthy become之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
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强化训练16 语法填空(二)(45分钟，100分)AEileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。
1．解析：考查副词。
空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
答案：generously2．解析：考查冠词。
make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。
答案：a3．解析：考查名词。
此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。
答案：assistant4．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。
答案：was inspired5．解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。
主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。
答案：What6．解析：考查代词。
空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
答案：them7．解析：考查动词时态。
根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
答案：had seen8．解析：考查定语从句。
先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
答案：which9．解析：考查分词形容词。
主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。
答案：amazed10．解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
答案：workingBWelcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a __1__ (success) studying experience overseas, __2__ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problemsolving skills when __3__ (face) critical situations, etc.Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually __4__ (mean). Put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a __5__ (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go __6__ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your __7__ (arrive) in the country.For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries __8__ the U．S. , Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural __9__ (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised __10__ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。
1．解析：考查词性转换。
修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。
答案：successful2．解析：考查定语从句。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。
答案：which3．解析：考查非谓语动词。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。
“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。
答案：facing4．解析：考查动词时态。
mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。
答案：means5．解析：考查副词。
空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。
答案：remarkably6．解析：考查固定搭配。
go through意为“经历”，符合语境。
答案：through7．解析：考查词性转换。
介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。
答案：arrival/arriving8．解析：考查介词。
根据“the U．S.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。
答案：like9．解析：考查名词的数。
由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
答案：backgrounds10．解析：考查非谓语动词。
be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。
答案：to findCNear the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world－the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画)．The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed __1__ nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking __2__ walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. __3__ they got closer, they found it wasn't a rock but an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave __4__ (cover) with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wantedto understand who painted the pictures and __5__ they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Manyof the pictures also showed people __6__ (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art ofa civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult __7__ (see). Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color. __8__ (sad) , people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same __9__ the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People __10__ (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文介绍了法国南部的拉斯科洞窟壁画，包括发现过程、壁画描述的事物等。