英语完型填空解题技巧(公开课课件)
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初中英语完形填空答题技巧全省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
一、 完形填空旳特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
高三英语二轮复习完形填空公开课课件
where Lenoue could get 48A__._m__e_d_i_c_a_l attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49B__._a_s_se__ss_e_d__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned
Homework
1.整理词汇笔记 2.完成《新亮剑》P79 2023新高考Ⅱ卷
教学质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓 住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54_C__. _m__e_e_t_, they've since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55B__. _d_i_s_p_l_a_yof human kindness won the day.
Given Information
infer
Missing Information
Clue Word
评讲：2022新高考Ⅰ卷
CADCB ADBAC ADCDB
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our
牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(共35张PPT)
Round 2: Find out the keys
Find some useful keys to help you improve your cloze tests
Skill 1：context（上、下文语境）
(2016宿迁）My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. 上At下th文e语m境eeting we will talk about the _31_we have the上se下d文ay语s.境We all know the problems of _32_ and the obj固ec定ts搭fa配lling from windows are getting worse固. 定W搭e h配ave _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
17. A. for
B. by C. to
√D. with
Skill 3：regular collocation （固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
D. suggested
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
Her 55 stayed with me. When I 56 it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a very 57 thing for a child to say. She agreed.
代词分析
“They never 58 that to me,” said Begay. “But that’s what I 59 . I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like …(转下一页)
55. A. comment B. adventure C. experience D. discovery
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件 高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
熟练运用完形解题技巧 合理把握解题节奏
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
1
2
文章要点
Key words
teaches me when I don’t want to learn.”
52. A. rejected B. declared
C. added
D. protested
53. A. office B. kitchen
C. playground D. table
54. A. shouted B. whispered C. cried
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ disliked them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20in _dark colours.
_10_who had not been able to afford playthings _11_for their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_made of
celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ among children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ little success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15It_ became known _16as_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ alsoproduced. They _18_ were used
高职英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
Cloze
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
完形填空公开课课件高三英语一轮复习
3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
48. A. Besides C. Yet
B. However D. Sometimes
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy
clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
B.rainy
小结
1、根据上下文解题 2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题 3、根据逻辑推理解题
4、根据生活常识解题
三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:
A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
• （21年）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I
have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go
outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系； 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事； 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难：
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段ed precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
48
49 50
overtheseven-foot wall hide the books the war broke out; the war was not over a new library war; the bombing stopped move the book; again
51
52 53
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文：Cathy不适合游泳，但仍坚持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文：Lainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文：我的偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深。
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空，提供全 文的背景信息，应仔细阅读，
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索，帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中，要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想，以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固，导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节，导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确，如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句，导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。
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[例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who…
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
A. face B. password C. software D. system
前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是“系统 是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用________”。 承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。
• 2. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough…This 35 achieved all I’d expected.
___ his brother for him and…
A. found
B. misunderstood
C. mistook
D. judged
[解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项 中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误 以为X是Y”,故选C。
二、动宾搭配
根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否 符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。
into pictures of your mind to
your
memory better.
A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change
[解析]在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾 补”的只有选面A，make your memory better 意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。
[解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”， 动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根 据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中 只有“设立”，故选A。
三、句式搭配
根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。
[例3] The book tells us of useful skills
such as how to put what you have learned
and …
A. babies
B. believers
C. fairies
D. supermen
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有这 些_ 是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故 选C。
二、同义复现
[例2] There were many ways to prevent this
解题技巧实战演练
1、根据并列关系解答 2、根据语义复现解答 3、根据前后搭配解答 4、根据逻辑推理解答
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（1）
并列， 就是指 由and 或or连 接的并 列成分
因果关系、 类属关系 同类关系 相对关系等
因果关系
[例1] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale（苍白） and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).
Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-
loving characters that appear in Disney films,
即时练习
1. Dance can be art, ritual(仪式；礼制), or recreation（娱乐）. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; …
[解析] Alfred Nobel引导定语从句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，两句是相似的,且两句的后部分的内容各为“发明 了炸药”与“找到了更快的杀人方式”，可以想象，两 者的意义何等接近！可见，与“变成百万富翁”对应的 应当是“变成富裕”，故选C。
即时练习
1. Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______.
for all students.
A. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful
2. A。与important(重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应 当是beneficial(有益的)，句意为：“音乐教育对所有 学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”
3. Some parts of the water are very
the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the
list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not
important… This view is shortsighted. In fact,
music education is ________ and important
• 35. A. interview B. flight
• C. article
D. journey
3.Many are concerned that gifted children
become bored and lose interest in learning.
However，this 11 is more often from
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”， 冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀， 或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”， 与ways同义的是methods，故选D。
from happening: hanging a knife over the
baby’s head while he slept or covering him
with some of his father’s clothes were just
two of the recommended 27 . （2008 广东）
27. A. accidents
B. crimes（犯罪）
C. events
D. incidents
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种 “crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与 “murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行 为”，故选B。
相对关系
[例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂)
and death. (2019届佛山二模)
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society
D. terror
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、 insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名 词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科 学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。
动词与介词的搭配
动词与其宾语的搭配
句式结构上 的搭配 和 习语搭配等
在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭 配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
[例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig
died of heart attack. A major French newspaper
parents and teachers than from students...
A. concern
B. conclusion
C. reflection D. interest
解析：因concern (n.担心)与上文的
concerned (adj.担心的)是同源词复现或同根
词复现，故选A。
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（3）
shallow. But in some places it is
very, very______.
A. deep B.high
C. 根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词 应与shallow相反，因此选A
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
A. face B. password C. software D. system
前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是“系统 是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用________”。 承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。
• 2. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough…This 35 achieved all I’d expected.
___ his brother for him and…
A. found
B. misunderstood
C. mistook
D. judged
[解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项 中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误 以为X是Y”,故选C。
二、动宾搭配
根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否 符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。
into pictures of your mind to
your
memory better.
A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change
[解析]在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾 补”的只有选面A，make your memory better 意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。
[解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”， 动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根 据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中 只有“设立”，故选A。
三、句式搭配
根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。
[例3] The book tells us of useful skills
such as how to put what you have learned
and …
A. babies
B. believers
C. fairies
D. supermen
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有这 些_ 是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故 选C。
二、同义复现
[例2] There were many ways to prevent this
解题技巧实战演练
1、根据并列关系解答 2、根据语义复现解答 3、根据前后搭配解答 4、根据逻辑推理解答
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（1）
并列， 就是指 由and 或or连 接的并 列成分
因果关系、 类属关系 同类关系 相对关系等
因果关系
[例1] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale（苍白） and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).
Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-
loving characters that appear in Disney films,
即时练习
1. Dance can be art, ritual(仪式；礼制), or recreation（娱乐）. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; …
[解析] Alfred Nobel引导定语从句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，两句是相似的,且两句的后部分的内容各为“发明 了炸药”与“找到了更快的杀人方式”，可以想象，两 者的意义何等接近！可见，与“变成百万富翁”对应的 应当是“变成富裕”，故选C。
即时练习
1. Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______.
for all students.
A. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful
2. A。与important(重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应 当是beneficial(有益的)，句意为：“音乐教育对所有 学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”
3. Some parts of the water are very
the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the
list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not
important… This view is shortsighted. In fact,
music education is ________ and important
• 35. A. interview B. flight
• C. article
D. journey
3.Many are concerned that gifted children
become bored and lose interest in learning.
However，this 11 is more often from
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”， 冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀， 或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”， 与ways同义的是methods，故选D。
from happening: hanging a knife over the
baby’s head while he slept or covering him
with some of his father’s clothes were just
two of the recommended 27 . （2008 广东）
27. A. accidents
B. crimes（犯罪）
C. events
D. incidents
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种 “crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与 “murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行 为”，故选B。
相对关系
[例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂)
and death. (2019届佛山二模)
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society
D. terror
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、 insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名 词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科 学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。
动词与介词的搭配
动词与其宾语的搭配
句式结构上 的搭配 和 习语搭配等
在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭 配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
[例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig
died of heart attack. A major French newspaper
parents and teachers than from students...
A. concern
B. conclusion
C. reflection D. interest
解析：因concern (n.担心)与上文的
concerned (adj.担心的)是同源词复现或同根
词复现，故选A。
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（3）
shallow. But in some places it is
very, very______.
A. deep B.high
C. 根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词 应与shallow相反，因此选A