40个英语新闻高频词汇

经常看英语新闻的朋友很容易发现，文章中有很多词很简洁，甚至是自己熟知的词，却理解不了它在文中的意思。

下面我将列出四十个这样的词，希望能给大家在浏览英文新闻的过程中以帮助。

（思考：这些词汇跟释义词汇相比有什么共同特点？为什么新闻报道中倾向于用这些词汇而不是释义词汇？）
前者：新闻词汇后者：释义词汇
1 Aid＝assist帮助
2 Alter＝change or modify 改变
3 ask＝inquire 询问
4 assail [ə'seɪl]＝attack 攻击 e.g. The policemen were assailed by a shower of stones.
5 ax(e)＝dismiss or reduce 解雇，减少 e.g. After several months the project was axed by the government.
6 balk [bɔːlk; bɔːk]＝impede 阻碍 e.g. The attempt to rescue the climbers were balked by the bad weather.
7 Ban＝prohibit or forbid 禁止
8 Bar＝prevent 防止阻止 e.g. He has been barred from practicing medicine.
9 Bare＝expose or reveal 暴露
10 Blast＝explode 爆炸
11 Bid＝attempt 努力e.g. He made a bid for middle class support.
12 Bilk＝cheat 欺骗e.g. The salesman bilked me into buying a fake.
13 Bolt [bəʊlt]＝desert or abandon 放弃e.g. He decided to bolt the ticket. 他决定退出竞选
vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出
vi. （门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下
14 Boost＝increase 提高
15 Claim＝snatch 夺去……（生命） e.g. The tornado claimed dozens of lives.
16 Clash＝disagree strongly 产生分歧 e.g. Their views clash on the new tax bill.
17 Curb＝control or restrict 控制 e.g. Measures have been taken to curb inflation.
18 Dip＝decline or decrease 下降 e.g. Meat prices are dipping
19 Ease＝lessen 减轻缓和 e.g. The relationship between these two countries has eased.
20 End＝terminate 终止结束
21 Flay [fleɪ]＝criticize 批评 e.g. The tutor flayed the idle students.
vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评
22 Flout[flaʊt]＝insult 侮辱vt. 嘲笑；藐视；愚弄
23 Foil＝prevent from
vt. 衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败；贴箔于
n. 箔，金属薄片；衬托，烘托；叶形片
24 Grill＝investigate 调查拷问 e.g. At the police station, she was grilled for twenty-four hours.
vt. 烧，烤；
vi. 拷问，严加盘问
25 Gut＝destroy 损毁 e.g. The factory was gutted by flames.
n. 内脏；肠子；剧情；胆量；海峡；勇气；直觉；肠
vt. 取出内脏；摧毁（建筑物等）的内部
26 laud [lɔːd]＝praise
vt. 赞美；称赞
n. 赞美；称赞；颂歌
27 lop off＝diminish 删减，降低 e.g. Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor’s popularity.
vt. 砍伐；剪去树枝
28 Map＝work out 制定出（计划等）
29 Name＝appoint or nominate 提名 e.g. He was named winner of the contest.
30 Mull＝consider 考虑
vt. 研磨；思索或思考某事物；使醉
31 Nab＝arrest 逮捕
vt. 捉住，逮捕；抢夺
32 Ram＝crash 相撞e.g. A truck rammed a motorbike/
n. 公羊；撞锤；撞击装置；有撞角的军舰；（水压机的）[机] 活塞
v. 撞击；填塞；强迫通过或接受
33 Soar＝skyrocket 猛增暴涨 e.g. The price of cars has soared.
34 Spur＝encourage 鞭策激励 e.g. He spurred his played to fight harder.
35 Swap＝exchange 交换 e.g I’ll swap three of mine for one of yours.
36 Sway＝influence 影响动摇 e.g. Nothing can sway him from his decision.
37 Trim＝reduce 削减缩减 e.g. The government is going to trim welfare programs. vt. 修剪；整理；装点
38 vie [vaɪ]＝compete 竞争e.g. They vied with one aonther for the trophy.
39 Weigh＝consider 考虑 e.g. They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.
vt. 权衡；考虑；称…重量
40 Wreck＝damage 破坏 e.g.. His drinking wrecked their marriage.
vi. 失事；营救失事船只
总结：
见图片（3-4扩大新闻词汇和积累背景知识）。