Fog and Haze 雾霾 英文ppt
Fog and Haze 雾霾 英文ppt
201-300
> 300
Off the charts!爆表了!
9
Basic information of the Haze
Xi’an first got No.1 in the ranking of the Chinese cities!
10
Causes of hazy weather
16
Methods and solutions
What can we do to avoid this?
17
Methods and solutions
Step1: Search Air Quality Index first,reduce outdoor exercise if it’s beyond 100. Step2: Wear N95/KN90 mask while density of PM2.5 reach 150.
1. Develop and use new clean energy
清洁能源
• Reducing the use of cars,developing the public transport.
公共交通
• Increase the green area
增加绿化
4. public supervision
London 1952
Xi’an 2013
London 1952
Xi’an 2013
21
Now in China, NPC &CPPCC(National Peoples Congress人大 & Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 政协) determine to solve the haze in 10 years.
雾霾英语PPT
Pollution control of sulfur oxides
yellowish gray
<80%
1km-10km
Haze do we more harm than fogfog for and its contains How do distinguish with haze? PM2.5
Haze
SO + N&O +PM2.5
Human Hair
What is PM
Environmental protection policies
December 2012
Ministry of environmental protection in December 5th announced the first comprehensive air pollution prevention and control planning
Form of sulfur in coal
Burning release heat, known as volatile sulfur
Does not participate in the combustion, is a part of the ash
General, the sulfur content of coal is
Average annual concentration
10%
10%
7%
5%
Environmental protection policies
“Double ten double eight”
Newly added
Causes of hazy weather
The main reason for the formation of smog is PM2.5 concentration is too high, in addition to meteorological factors, the fundamental reason is the huge amount of pollutant emissions. SO2, NOx, Industrial Dust, VOCs are the main pollutants affecting the PM2.5 concentration In 2012,the total discharge of major pollutants in the 30 air. In 2012, the total discharge of these four pollutants 25 are as follows, in which, the total emissions of coal-fired 20 power plants accounted for nearly 50%.
Fog and haze 英语topic
101-150
151-200 201-300 > 300
Off the charts!爆表了!
WHAT CAUSE THE HAZE?
WHAT CAUSE THE HAZE?
1.The
low atmosphere. The air resting near the ground make the particular matter(we usually call that PM) floating in the specific area.
tomatoes
garlic
vegetables
How do we prevent this from happening again?
First, the government should improve the law.
Foreign air pollution legislation is now a complete legal system. At present, China air pollution legislation is not perfect, we should improve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible.
DAMAGE 6. Affect diplomatic relations
It appears haze weather in Korea, the government proposed to ask China for damages. How do you think that? Maybe this is an international joke !
DAMAGE
汽车文化英文ppt教学内容
arithmetic progression.
Reasons
• 1、The discordant between the
development of city and that of transport • 2、The layout of transport system is
1980, the fog day has been reduced to five days one year.
雾 Fog
霾 Haze
Popular Science 大众科学
相对湿度 relative humidity
>90%
能见度 visibility
<1km
<80%
1km-10km
Basic information of the Haze
AQI / Air Quality Index Levels of Health Concern
Good
Numerical Value
0-50
Moderate
51-100
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 101-150
Unhealthy
151-200
Very Unhealthy
to recycle and abolish some car which are not qualified.
Car of the sky
The new bus
outside
inside
2.Fog and Haze/Smog(雾霾)
History
London smog incident
牛津高中英语模块三第一单元FOG课件.ppt
A story—fog
a plot
main characters a certain time period a place a problem or an issue to be solved a climax or a surprise ending
a woman lost in the fog was helped by an old man Polly and an old man one foggy afternoon London England how she could get home
2 1. Polly took the Underground to Green Park . 6 2. An old man took Polly’s hand. 5 3. A hand reached out and grazed Polly’s arm. 9 4. Polly thanked the blind man. 3 5. A tall man in a dark coat was watching Polly. 7 6. Polly and the old man turned left at the crossroads. 4 7. Polly felt frightened when a rough hand brushed
1. Read the article & underline the important and diffficult points.(p2-3)
2. Finish the exercise on page 94-95
2. Why did Polly take the Underground to Green park?
Because it was too foggy for the bus to go to King Street.
雾霾Haze英文PPT
The influnence of haze
health
The influnence of haze
trafficΒιβλιοθήκη 1.haze is the obstacle of visibility,which increase traffic accidents
phychology
the low atmosphere makes people feel nervoous and depressed
Go out wearing masks
How to deal with haze
Do not open the window on haze day
How to deal with haze
Light diet and drink plenty of water
How to deal with haze
What is haze?
haze
= SO2+ NOx +
PM 2.5
Present situation
Present situation
The cause of haze
• Now,by these pictures, we can realize the serious problem.Then what cause the problem?
The cause of haze
suspended industrial dust
horizontal static wind phenomenon
vehicle exhaust
Winter heating
The influnence of haze
• • • •
the harm to ourbody the impact on traffic the effect on phychology the influnence on economy
u九年级nit13-1pptx
Homework
1. Recite the words and phrases. 2. Finish the excises in the workbook . 3. Preview the next period.
Homework
1. Recite the words and phrases. 2. Finish the excises in the workbook . 3. Preview the next period.
2. Key Sentences: We should/shouldn't do sth...
We're (not) supposed to do sth... We can/can't do sth... It's also a good idea to do sth... It+be+adj+for sb to do sth... ........
a part in ________ . A.clean it up B. cleaning it up C. clean up it D.cleaning up it
( C )3.He always has good ideas for
______ such problems . A.solve B.to solve C.solving D. solved
2.能力目标:Learn to talk about pollution problem and environmental protection in English.
(能够用英语谈论污染和环境保护)
3.情感目标: To improve the awareness of saving the earth.
Haze weather analysis(雾霾天气分析报告英文版)
Haze weather analysisEarly this year, continuing fog and haze swept most of our country. Fog and haze was breakout frequently, which is why urban atmospheric environment, the health of residents, traffic safety, and agricultural production will have serious repercussions. Besides, the formation of fog and haze is difficult to dissipate.The haze weather was selected in the first National top ten weather and climate events in 2011.“Haze” this new word gradually into the public eyes, and has aroused public concern about environmental protection.1.The haze occurred in beginning of 2013The fog and haze was exploded every year in our country. However, the haze that occurred in beginning of 2013 not normal---not only like the wind passing in general, but also visited the most parts of China for sometimes.Haze comes to our country in the east, northeast, and southwest part of the region, including the most polluted place of northern coastal areas. There’s a serious impact onquality of people’s lives, travel safety, physical health. There’s a wide range of hazecontamination from the area which the northeast to northwest, more sever in large areas.The haze profoundly affects people’s normal life. The hospital Pneumology Departmentbeen overcrowded in the big city. What’s more, haze is most prevalent during the winter months. As the more vehicles on the road, the series of chain reactions were happened, just like traffic accidents and traffic delays just when the spring peak,According to reports indicate that because of the large range of haze, Beijing, HK and Macao highway and Changsha—Xiangtan section on January 13, 8:00 Am to 17:00 of nine hours, was happened more than 40 traffic accidents. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang,Nanning and other cities in the number of major hospital waiting for treatment soared by 7—8 times in a few days.2.Natural disasters and Man-made disastersThe fundamental reason of haze is that massive outbreak from the motor vehicles, industrial emissions.Some experts put this climate pollution accident as a “natural disasters andMan—made disasters”. Natural disasters means that haze accident break out with somesituation which extreme cold, the atmosphere still not flow, pollutants are difficult todissipate; Man—made mean that the emit large quantities of pollutants on the ground under the spread of extremely adverse contamination conditions.In the most heavily polluted January 12, 2012, there was more than 30 cities’ air quality index over 300, belong heavily polluted. Pollution effects render contiguous toBeijing, Tianjin and other cities aren’t immune.3.Haze weather causedEvery day we live in such an environment can’t help but ask, why Beijing, Tianjin became heavily polluted areas. During the winter vacation, back to my hometown— Tianjin,I particularly felt by haze enveloped the castle a dead, lifeless.Some experts believe that the objective reason is the recent air not flow down, contaminants are tightly stuffy in the atmosphere. Human reason is that the history hasproved that the region in China’s northern Gold Coast industrial development, pollutants in the air only to rise, for this reason also increased haze pollution levels and duration.Asking haze come from, some experts pointed out that the haze in Beijing, Tianjin, respectively from the “Beijing car, Tianjin oil, Hebei coal”. Floating in Beijing nitrateparticles in the air most of the cars produced by the Beijing material transformation. In the morning rush hour, the values of nitrogen oxides is high, form nitrate particles floating in the air is difficult to spread in the static stability under high humidity conditions. That’s visible particles formed haze until particles grow to more than 400 nm. As an industrial city in Hebei province, coal produces sulfur dioxide and dust emissions. Tianjin rich oil reserves and its related industries organic emissions is huge.4.Tianjin haze analysisDuring winter holiday just when the haze weather break out, backing to my hometown—Tianjin, my felt very obvious.Walking on the street, I deeply felt unban air not a substance to see, touch or small anymore. For example, in Tianjin tower scenic I can’t see the top of the tower spire through the thick haze. In the park, can’t hear the laughter of children, old people not figure ofmorning exercises, can’t smell the flower bloom in the fragrance of the soil. We just saw thatsome people walked on the street with “heavily armed” bow rapid shuttling prepared by the haze of dreams.5.Is the opposite of the development and environmentThrough analysis Beijing— Tianjin and other haze areas, we find that the air pollution seriously areas are often gathered in the industrialized areas. Excessive discharge of industrial waste causes a lot of pollutants float in the air, if coupled with small wind, pollutantsbecomes haze if it won’t spread timely. Haze weather is catastrophe that damage humanhealth and destruct human life. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect theenvironment.Development is the eternal pursuit of mankind theme, according to we have only one—sided pursuit of economic development thus punished by nature in the past, we must take the measures comply with sustainable development, we can promote steady and rapid economic development without sacrifice the environment. We can only protect our common home, in order to reproduce the sound on this fertile land.6.Control MeasuresAs the development of the energy industry, the environment is more terrible. Fortunately, many of people realized that we will kill our future by development industry like that.Since reform and opening, the energy industry is development rapidly. At the same time, there are a large amount of weak point is revealed.On the one hand coal dominated energy resources in our nation. Thus a large number of coals will make a variety of harmful gas emissions and cause air pollution. The other hand, the unbalanced development of China’s electricity power, China’s energy demand and energy resources presents reverse distribution pattern.As China’s future energy demand continues growing and change in the pattern of world energy, China’s energy development mode change is urgent.The party’s 18 put forward the “two hundred years” goal. Development can’t be without energy. Coal isn’t only China’s basic energy, but also in the long term is China’s leading energy. Therefore we should science and economical use resources and find alternative green energy. Use electrical energy with clean and efficient features, taking theelectricity power energy balance as an important support for the resources balance.。
雾霾英语演讲PPT课件
Automobile exhaust
Automobile exhaust is another important cause of smog. The exhaust emissions from automobiles contain a large amount of pollutants such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. These pollutants react chemically with oxygen in the atmosphere to form secondary particulate matter, which in turn leads to the generation of haze.
Imports cardiovascular health
Haze contains hazardous particles that can enter the bloodstream and damage the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke
04
Prevention and control measures for
haze
Government level measures
1 2 3Policy establ Nhomakorabeashment
The government should formulate policies to restrict polluting industries and promote clean energy
Hinders tourism
《雾霾天气英语介绍》课件
Haze can reduce visibility and affect transportation, leading to flight delays, traffic congestion, and increased risks of road accidents. It also poses challenges for outdoor activities and sports events.
Sharing best practices
Countries can learn from each other's successful experiences and adopt effective measures to address air pollution.
Coordinated action
Incentivizing the use of clean energy sources and phasing out fossil fuels to reduce air pollution.
Corporate Responsibility
Emission reduction
Investing in clean technologies and emission reduction systems to minimize their environmental impact.
Countries like Japan and South Korea have also made significant progress in reducing air pollution by adopting advanced technologies and policies.
雾霾presentation..
2018/10/7
where the haze go? sky
ocean
2018/10/7
or the soil
2018/10/7
• What should we do to protect ourselves
2018/10/7
2018/10/7
2018/10/7
other ways
• Be away from the road • Don't exercise in haze days • Ventilate(通风) the room when there is no haze • To be happy even though the weather is bad
•Water content fog:>90%
haze:80%-90%
The differences between fog and haze
•Horizontal visibility fog:<1 kilometer haze:1-10 kilometers
The differences between fog and haze
The Ash Haze
1
• What is the ash haze • How does the ash haze generate • What should we do to protect ourselves
2Байду номын сангаас
What is the ash haze ?
fog
haze
The differences between fog and haze
The differences between fog and haze
Fog_haze_weather雾霾天气
Similarities between fog and haze are visibility obstruction. But the reasons for the formation of fog and haze and conditions but there's a big difference. Fog is floating in the air of a large number of small water droplets or ice crystals, forming conditions requires a higher water vapor saturated. Appeared fog air humidity, air relative humidity is 100%, or closer to 100%. Appear when the fog effective horizontal visibility to less than 1 km. When effective 1-10 km horizontal visibility as mist. Fog has with the daily variation of air humidity and appear sooner or later, the more common or add thick, relatively reduce and disappear phenomenon during the day. A haze when air is relatively dry, air relative humidity under 80% usually. Its formation is due to a large number of tiny particles of dust, smoke, salt crystals evenly suspended in the air, make effective horizontal visibility to less than 10 km air mixed corrosion phenomenon, symbols for "up". The diurnal variation of the haze is not obvious in general. When air masses without big changes, the air mass is stable, continue to appear for a long time, sometimes sustainable more than 10 days. Because the haze and mist, dust, flying sand, dust, smoke, such as a weather phenomenon, floating in the air for all the large number of very small dust particles and smoke that effective horizontal visibility to less than 10 km. Sometimes makes meteorological professionals are difficult to distinguish. Must be combined with the weather background, air condition, air humidity, color, smell and other factors, such as satellite monitoring to comprehensive analysis and judgment, to correct conclusions, and fog and haze weather phenomenon can transform each other sometimes.雾和霾相同之处都是视程障碍物。
临床医疗教学资料之七十五:fog_and_haze_雾霾_英文Fog and HazeSmogppt
Basic information of the Haze
The most distance way in the world is that I couldn’t see Chairman Mao even though I am right in front of the Tiananmen!
Smog is a combination of fog and haze.
Aerosol system composed of the air in the dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and other particles cause visual disorder called haze. When the air humidity increases, haze will be transformed into the fog.
Fog and Haze/Smog
1
Contents
I. Basic information of the Haze II. Causes of hazy weather III. The harm of smog IV. Methods and solutions
2
Basic information of the Haze
Basic information of the Haze
Comparison of Fog&Haze
Relative Humidity
It took 20 years to solve the haze in London.
4
Basic information of the Haze
ShaSnhgihjiaaizhuang
雾霾及危害-大学生英语课ppt
What is the haze?
• Haze is traditionally an atmospheric phenomenon where dust, smoke and other dry particles obscure the clarity of the sky.
• "fog haze weather”: the hazy weather incorporated into fog together
The West Lake in the haze.
By these pictures, we can realize the serious problem.
Since the hazy weather, the topic of air pollution has again around more and more attention.
It has a bad effect on our respiratory organs. 7 years after serious haze, there will be a period that the rate of lung cancer is extremely high.
How it hurts us?
The traffic is effected: • reduce the vision • make the traffic much busier • the possible of accident will raise up
In the hazy weather, the air with bacteria and viruses will cause the spread diseases easily.
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0-50
Numerical Value
51-100
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups Unhealthy
101-150
151-200
Very Unhealthy
3、Fog&haze weather, the air will often with bacteria and viruses, easy to spread the diseases. 传播疾病 4、It is not conducive to the growth of children 不利于儿童成长 5、 Negative influence psychological health 心理健康
The most distance way in the world is that I couldn’t see Chairman Mao even though I am right in front of the Tiananmen!
世界上最远的距离,是我就 站在天安门前却看不到毛主 席!
5
Basic information of the Haze
d solutions
In 1952, the London’s severe fog lasted for 5 days, leading to death of 12,000 people. It took 20 years to solve the haze in London.
We are all in this together! 共同努力!
22
Thank you for listening!
23
16
Methods and solutions
What can we do to avoid this?
17
Methods and solutions
Step1: Search Air Quality Index first,reduce outdoor exercise if it’s beyond 100. Step2: Wear N95/KN90 mask while density of PM2.5 reach 150.
12
Causes of hazy weather
3. Multiply effect of regional pollution and local pollution 区域污染和本地污染叠加
13
The harm of smog
1、It may has a bad effect on our respiratory(呼吸) organ and cardiovascular system(心血管系统统). 7 years after serious haze,there will be a period that the rate of lung cancer is extremely high
Fog and Haze/Smog 雾霾
1
Contents
I. Basic information of the Haze
II. Causes of hazy weather
III. The harm of smog
IV. Methods and solutions
2
Basic information of the Haze
London 1952
Xi’an 2013
London 1952
Xi’an 2013
21
Now in China, NPC &CPPCC(National Peoples Congress人大 & Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 政协) determine to solve the haze in 10 years.
14
The harm of smog
2、The haze will reduce the vision. The worse is that the traffic will be much busier and the possible of accident will raise up.
15
The harm of smog
1. Large pollutant emission (The burning of coal and oil)
11
Causes of hazy weather
2. Disadvantageous condition for dispersal 扩散不利 (the low atmospheric air pressure. No wind、no rain)
1. Develop and use new clean energy
清洁能源
• Reducing the use of cars,developing the public transport.
公共交通
• Increase the green area
增加绿化
4. public supervision
Hazardous
201-300
> 300
Off the charts!爆表了!
9
Basic information of the Haze
Xi’an first got No.1 in the ranking of the Chinese cities!
10
Causes of hazy weather
PM:Particulate matter
可吸入颗粒物
颗粒物
PM 10: inhalable particles PM 2.5: particles can be drawn into lung
可入肺颗粒物
Particle size<2.5μm
8
Basic information of the Haze
祝贺交大主楼发射成功!
Since after
3
Basic information of the Haze
In China, a lot of cities are suffering from the same problem now.
Shanghai
Nanjing
Beijing
4
Basic information of the Haze
Comparison of Fog&Haze
Relative Humidity
相对湿度
Visibility
能见度
Fog雾 Haze霾
>90%
<1km 1km-10km
<80%
6
Basic information of the Haze
Measurement
AQJ (Air Quality Index)
空气质量指数
API (Air Pollution Index)
空气污染指数
PM2.5 PM10 SO2 NO2 O3 CO
Updated Every hour
SO2 NO2 PM10
Updated Every day
7
Basic information of the Haze
What is PM
N95
KN90
18
Methods and solutions
Step3: Light diet and drink plenty of water.
Step4: Do not open the window in the haze
19
Methods and solutions
Solve the problem