2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷-答案

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2018年英语中考真题7. 黄石市英语试题(Word版,含答案)

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

11. Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12. What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A. In May.B. In February.C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A. Because he is honest and kind.B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷含

机密★启用前黄石市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷卷姓名：准考据号： ___________________________ 注意事项：1．本试卷分为试卷卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。

2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，而后按要求答题。

3．全部答案均需做在答题卡相应地区，做在其余地区无效。

听力部分 <共 25 分）I. 听句子，从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容符合的图片，每句话读两遍。

( 每题 1 分，共 5 分>b5E2RGbCAP( > 1.A B C ( > 2.BC ( > 3.( > 4.( > 5.Ⅱ. 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答以下问题A B C的最正确选项。

每段对话读两遍。

<每题 1 分，共 5 分）p1EanqFDPw( > 6. Where are they talking?A. In the street.B. On the phone.C. At a party.DXDiTa9E3d(>7. What color jeans does the man want to buy?RTCrpUDGiTA. Blue.B. White.C. Black.( > 8. What does the boy want to be?A. A doctor.B. A lawyer.C. An engineer.(>9. How long has the man worked in the school?5PCzVD7HxAA. 8 years.B. 9 years.C. 2005.( > 10. Whose is this green pen?A. Mike ’s.B. Jack ’s.C.Tony ’s.Ⅲ.听长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答以下问题的最正确选项。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题(原卷版)

黄石市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出切合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...学￥科￥网 ...II.听句子，选择最正确答语。

听下边 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. You ’ re right. B. Oh, I have a c old. C. Thank you.7.A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You ’ re welcome.8.A. It’ s an interesting movieB. What a fine day!9.A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun.C. Let’ s see the elephant.C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’B.sIt. must be cloudy. C. It’ s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下边两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能回答下列问题的最正确选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下边一段对话，回答第11 至第 12 小题。

11.Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12.What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下边一段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题原卷版

2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷黄石市听力部分I A、B、C三个选项中选出符合每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听短对话，题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

学￥科.....................学￥科学￥科￥网学￥科￥网学￥科￥网学￥科￥网学￥科￥网￥网学￥科￥网...￥网II. 5A、B、C三个选项中选个句子，从题中所给的听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. You're right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You're welcome.8. A. It's an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let's see the elephant.C. Not so good.B. Yeah. I had much fun. 9. A. You are clever.10. A. It must be Carla's. B. It must be cloudy. C. It's pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1112小题。

听下面一段对话，回答第至第11. Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12. What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.1315小题。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间为120分钟，满分120分）听力部分（共25分）I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．2．3．4．5．II．听句子，选择最佳答语．听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．A．You're right．B．Oh，I have a cold．C．Thank you．7．A．Of course．B．Not at all．C．You're welcome．8．A．It's an interesting movie．B．What a fine day! C．Let's see the elephant．9．A．You are clever．B．Yeah．I had much fun．C．Not so good．10．A．It must be Carla's．B．It must be cloudy．C．It's pink．III．听对话，选择正确答案．听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who is the new student at school？A．Helen．B．Alice．C．John．12．What do the students have to wear at school？A．There are no rules about it．B．The school uniform．C．T-shirts and skirts．听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over？A．In May．B．In Febrary．C．In October．14．What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting？A．Clean up the city parks．B．Show people around the city．C．Introduce the local cultures．15．Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer？A．Because he is honest and kind．B．because he is helpful and friendly．C．Because he is active and hardworking．IV．听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．短文读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）16．How much did Billy pay for the two books？A．￥4．B．￥7．C．￥11．17．Why was Bill unhappy？A．Because he lost one book．B．Because he didn't finish his homework．C．Because he lost his money．18．Has Billy looked for his book under the bed？A．Yes，he has．B．No，he hasn't．C．I'm not sure．19．What was Billy's mother doing？A．She was washing clothes．B．She was preparing for dinner．C．She was watching TV．20．Where did Billy find his lost book at last？A．On the chair．B．In his desk．C．In his schoolbag．V．听短文填空，每空填一词，短文听两遍．（每空1分，计5分）笔试部分（共95分）I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）26．I always get up early on weekdays，______I'm afraid I will be late for school．（）A．because B．so C．though D．than27．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese，and many of them _____Chinese better and better now．（）A．are spoken B．spoke C．has spoken D．are speaking28．In fact，pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China．（）A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit29．-Hi，Anna．Are these your sister's pencils？-Oh，no．They're not ______．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his30．If I _______a two-week holiday next year，I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University．（）A．took B．take C．will take D．are taking31．When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu，______of women cried．Fortunately．______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）．（）A．some；none B．some；neither C．any；none D．any；neither 32．Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen33．-It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？-No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn't C．Must；needn't D．Could；can't34．-I'm sorry about yesterday．-Don't worry about it．It's never just one person's fault．We should think about______better next time．（）A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 35．-Let's go to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园）this weekend．I've never been there．-_______! I'd like to go there again．（）A．Good job B．Well done C．Good ideas D．Not at allII．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours，because you never know（36）you may need their help．If they do something to annoy（让……不高兴）you，it is （37）to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument （争论）about it．For example，if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like，ask them politely to （38）the music instead of（39）the police directly for help．Trees and fences（围栏）can also be a（40）of disagreement between neighbours．My grandmother likes sitting（41）in the sun after lunch，but her neighbour has put up a high fence that（42）sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon．My grandmother does not want to be（43）with him，because he（44）her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year．So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way．Then，her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine（45）losing his privacy （私人空间）．My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn（草坪）in the autumn．Finally，hey reached an agreement which made both pleased．（36）A．after B．before C．while D．when（37）A．more B．best C．most D．better（38）A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on（39）A．going B．shouting C．calling D．getting（40）A．corner B．cause C．result D．message（41）A．inside B．into C．outside D．onto（42）A．stops B．opens C．shows D．steals（43）A．lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful（44）A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave（45）A．within B．without C．along D．aboveIII．阅读理解（每小题1分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Aof human beings．They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well．46．Robot Joanna，a lovely and easy-going housewife is ．A．only 1．10 meter tall B．2．32 meters tall C．less than one meter long D．1．67 meters tall 47．Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years？Because ．A．people would like to do them if they get more paid B．modern technology makes people smart C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D．there are many jobs for people to choose from 48．What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work？A．Paly with snakes．B．Tell you a funny story．C．Cook delicious dishes．D．Design a toy car．49．If an earthquake happens，will help look for people under the fallen buildings．A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles50．Where can you read the above information about robots？A．In a science newspaper．B．In a story book．C．In a geography book．D．In a tour guide．BTony never eats fish．This is not because he is allergic（过敏）to fish as food．He simply does not like the taste of it．You may not think this quite surprising，until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life．At first，fishing was just a hobby．He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod（鱼竿）in his hand，waiting to feel the pull on the line．It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook（鱼钩）．He wound（收回）the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth，recorded its size in a notebook，then threw it back into the water．Later，he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat．Instead of throwing back the fish they caught，his friend took them home，where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals．Finally，Tony took a job on a large fishing boat．In their huge nets，they caught many fish at a time．Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets，he would say to himself："How poor you are!" Again，Tony threw the small fish back into the sea．51．Why does Tony never eat fish？Because ．A．he has been a fisherman for most of his life B．he doesn't like the taste of fishC．he does not eat fish or meat D．he would have a stomachache after having fish 52．He used to sit by the river，．A．waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB．listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC．waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD．sitting around and doing nothing53．What did Tony do after he got fish from the river？A．He brought it back home and cooked it．B．He sent it to his friend's home．C．He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines．D．He threw it back into the river．54．Tony's friend took the fish home and ．A．he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB．he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC．he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD．his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals55．From the passage，we know that ．A．Tony never changed his job B．Tony didn't get along well with his friendC．Tony is a kind of fisherman D．Tony caught few fish at a timeCThe first Chinese actor captured （征服）the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）The letter has been read by so many students．We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language．As a result，foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms，translated bt C．H．Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E．Hegel．Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey．Most of them were hearing the story for the first time．However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West．As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．Chinese scholars（学者）should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学）to the rest of the world．At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different．Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world．And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be．56．The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in another language ．A．in China B．in Canada C．in the USA D．in England57．most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979．A．For the first time B．For the second time C．Again and again D．For several times 58．The underlined word "effective" might mean ．A．有意义的B．有效果的C．有理想的D．有情怀的59．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West．B．Reading international literature can help understand people in the world．C．The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak．D．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world．60．The best title for the passage may be ．A．How to read world literatureB．Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese bookC．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world．D．More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese booksD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61～65题．Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model（模特）or as strong as your favourite football player？Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little．Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up．But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up，too．It can be hard to do．But when people accept the way they look，they often feel happier．Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends．It's important to know that puberty（青春期）doesn't happen at the same time for every child．And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better．Why？Because they will help you feel energetic （精力充沛的）and keep your body working just the way it should be．Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun，but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them．But when you move your body-by playing，dancing，taking part in sports，or even cleaning your room-you exercise your muscles（肌肉）．When you exercise the muscle，it gets stronger．And when you have strong muscles，you can do whatever you want to do!根据短文内容，回答问题（61-64），英译汉（65）．61．When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage？62．What do some children worry about in the third paragraph？63．Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body？64．How does your muscle become when you exercise it？（仅用一词回答）65．将划线句子翻译成汉语．IV．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．A：Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China？B：（66）However．I'm going back to Britain tomorrow．I've seen many interesting things in China．A：（67）B：Oh，yes．I love it．But when I visited it last time，there were too many people．I've also been to the Bird's Nest．A：Wow，great!（68）B：Yes．I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou．It is so beautiful．A：OK．Have you tried and Chinese food？B：Oh，yes．I love Chinese food．A：（69）B：My favorite is Beijing Duck．It's delicious．A：Thank you for your time!（70）B：Thank you．V．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空只填一词（有两词多余）．Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something（71）．studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more（72）and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time．For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can（73）to English songs or watch sports programs in English．Good learners think about what they（74）good at and what they need to practice more．Even if you learn something well，you will forget it（75）you use it．"Practice makes perfect．" Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making （76）．Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study．For example，they may take notes by writing down（77）words or by drawing mind maps．They also look for ways to review what they have learned．They may do this by explaining the information to（78）．Good learners often ask questions during or after class．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers．Knowledge（79）from questioning．Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn（80）and learn well．VI．写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday，I take part in the "Earth Protector" activity with my classmates．In the morning，we went to a People's Park at 8：30 by bus．When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake．The ground and public walls was very dirty．So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls．We also planted some tree．All of them worked very hard．We think it's our duty to take good care our environment．If everyone protects the environment，the world will become more and more beautifully．（81）（82）（83）（84）（85）（86）（87）（88）（89）（90）第二节书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷．请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活．内容包括：1．每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2．一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3．遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4．可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥．作文要求：1．不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2．语句连贯，计数80个左右．作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：焦虑的anxious 与……沟通communicate with变得轻松get relaxed 解决问题solve problemsDear Liu Ming，Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes．YoursLi Hua参考答案与解析听力部分（共25分）【答案】略笔试部分（共95分）I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）26．I always get up early on weekdays，______I'm afraid I will be late for school．（）A．because B．so C．though D．than【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．【解答过程】because因为；so因此；though尽管；than比．根据"I'm afraid I will be late for school"以及"I always get up early on weekdays"因此可知这句话的意思是"我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．"故选：A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese，and many of them _____Chinese better and better now．（）A．are spoken B．spoke C．has spoken D．are speaking【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．【解答过程】根据题干中的now，可知是现在进行时的标志，动词结构为be+doing，结合句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．In fact，pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China．（）A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了．【解答过程】subject课程；symbol象征；sign符号；spirit精神．根据" pandas have become so popular "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了．"故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．-Hi，Anna．Are these your sister's pencils？-Oh，no．They're not ______．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】--嗨，安娜．这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？--哦，不，不是她的．【解答过程】根据They're not --，可知这里表示她的铅笔，用名词性物主代词，从your sister's 判断这里用hers．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．If I _______a two-week holiday next year，I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University．（）A．took B．take C．will take D．are taking【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】如果明年我有两周的假期，我将参加北京大学的短期学习之旅．【解答过程】根据句意：如果明年我有两周的假期，我将参加北京大学的短期学习之旅．，可知if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu，______of women cried．Fortunately．______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）．（）A．some；none B．some；neither C．any；none D．any；neither【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路分析】当3U833航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了．幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一个在事故中受伤．【解答过程】根据When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu，______of women cried可知句子是一个陈述句，这里用some，排除CD；从Fortunately判断119名乘客应该没有一个受伤，这里用none．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．32．Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，许多书迷在公共场所看书．【解答过程】主语many book fans 和动词"see"是被动关系，要用被动语态，结合"Nowadays"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．33．-It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？-No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn't C．Must；needn't D．Could；can't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．【解答过程】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．第一空表示征询意见，表达许可，用could，第二空表示不可以，用can't．A应该，不能，B 需要，不准，C必须，没有必要．故选：D．【总结归纳】can （could）表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许，以及客观条件许可，could 为can 的过去式．Must 必须，应该，一定，准是，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测．34．-I'm sorry about yesterday．-Don't worry about it．It's never just one person's fault．We should think about______better next time．（）A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--昨天我很抱歉．--别担心，这不仅仅是一个人的错，我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好．【解答过程】根据We should think about可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据We should think about，这里主语是we，后面也应该用we．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．35．-Let's go to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园）this weekend．I've never been there．-_______! I'd like to go there again．（）A．Good job B．Well done C．Good ideas D．Not at all【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--这个周末让我们去国家矿山公园吧．我从来没有去过．--好主意！我想再去一次．【解答过程】A做得好，B做得好，C好主意，D一点也不；根据前句"这个周末让我们去国家矿山公园吧．我从来没有去过．"和后句"我想再去一次．"可知，要用"好主意！"回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours，because you never know（36）you may need their help．If they do something to annoy（让……不高兴）you，it is （37）to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument （争论）about it．For example，if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like，ask them politely to （38）the music instead of（39）the police directly for help．Trees and fences（围栏）can also be a（40）of disagreement between neighbours．My grandmother likes sitting（41）in the sun after lunch，but her neighbour has put up a high fence that（42）sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon．My grandmother does not want to be（43）with him，because he（44）her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year．So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way．Then，her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine（45）losing his privacy （私人空间）．My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn（草坪）in the autumn．Finally，hey reached an agreement which made both pleased．（36）A．after B．before C．while D．when（37）A．more B．best C．most D．better（38）A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on（39）A．going B．shouting C．calling D．getting（40）A．corner B．cause C．result D．message（41）A．inside B．into C．outside D．onto（42）A．stops B．opens C．shows D．steals（43）A．lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful（44）A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave（45）A．within B．without C．along D．above【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要通过故事告诉我们如何同邻居相处．【解答过程】36．D 考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C在…期间；D当…时；根据because you never know（36）you may need their help应该是你不知道什么时候需要他们的帮助，故答案是D．37．D 考查形容词辨析．A更多的；B最好的；C最多的；D最好的；根据后面discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument （争论）about it．用礼貌的方式来讨论它，而不是争论，应该是更好的，故答案是D．38．A 考查短语辨析．A调小；B调大；C关闭；D打开；根据前面if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like如果你的邻居在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，后面应该是调小点声，故答案是A．39．C 考查动词辨析．A去；B喊；C叫；D得到；根据ask them politely to（3）the music instead of （39）the police directly for help如果你的邻居在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，让他们调小点声，后面应该是不是给警察打电话，故答案是C．40．B 考查名词辨析．A拐角；B原因；C结果；D短信；根据Trees and fences（围栏）can also be a（40）of disagreement between neighbours，树木和篱笆也可以是邻居之间分歧的，应该是原因，故答案是B．41．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里面；B进入…中；C外面；D上面；根据My grandmother likes sitting （41）in the sun after lunch，应该是喜欢在外面坐在太阳下，故答案是C．42．A 考查动词辨析．A停止；B打开；C展示；D偷；根据but her neighbour has put up a high fence that（42）sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon．但是她的邻居在下午的早些时候搭起了一道很高的篱笆，应该是阻止阳光进入她的院子，故答案是A．43．C 考查形容词辨析．A孤独；B蠢的；C生气的；D可怕的；根据上文，可知这里with him应该不想和他生气，故答案是C．44．D 考查动词辨析．A拿；B携带；C买；D给；根据后面her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year我祖父去年去世的时候，她应该是给予了她很大的帮忙，故答案是D．45．B 考查介词辨析．A在里面；B没有；C沿着；D在..上；根据Then，her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine （）losing his privacy 然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低，给她一些阳光而，应该是不失去他的隐私，故答案是B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（每小题1分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AWith the development of modern technology，robots are going into many fields of human beings．They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well．46．Robot Joanna，a lovely and easy-going housewife is ．A．only 1．10 meter tall B．2．32 meters tall C．less than one meter long D．1．67 meters tall 47．Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years？Because ．A．people would like to do them if they get more paid B．modern technology makes people smart C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D．there are many jobs for people to choose from 48．What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work？A．Paly with snakes．B．Tell you a funny story．C．Cook delicious dishes．D．Design a toy car．49．If an earthquake happens，will help look for people under the fallen buildings．A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles50．Where can you read the above information about robots？A．In a science newspaper．B．In a story book．C．In a geography book．D．In a tour guide．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍四款机器人的名字，形状，主要功能，以及价格等．【解答过程】46．D．细节理解题．根据Robot Joanna部分中的"A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m．"因此可知她身高1.67米，故选D．47．C．细节理解题．根据Robot Alexander部分中的"Fewer people will do such boring jobs，but Alexander will never get bored．"因此可知机器人亚历山大可以重复做这些无聊的工作．故选C．48．B．细节理解题．根据Robot Susan部分中的"If you're tired from study and work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot．"如果你学习或工作很疲劳，它可以给讲笑话，让你笑．故选B．49．D．细节理解题．根据Robot Charles部分中的" If building fall down with people inside，RobotCharles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）．"因此可知如果发生地震的话，查尔斯可以帮助找到废墟下面的幸存者．故选D．50．A．推理判断题．根据主要介绍四款机器人的名字，形状，主要功能，以及价格等．我们可以推知这篇文章有可能是在科学报纸上的．故选A．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．BTony never eats fish．This is not because he is allergic（过敏）to fish as food．He simply does not like the taste of it．You may not think this quite surprising，until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life．At first，fishing was just a hobby．He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod（鱼竿）in his hand，waiting to feel the pull on the line．It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook（鱼钩）．He wound（收回）the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth，recorded its size in a notebook，then threw it back into the water．Later，he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat．Instead of throwing back the fish they caught，his friend took them home，where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals．Finally，Tony took a job on a large fishing boat．In their huge nets，they caught many fish at a time．Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets，he would say to himself："How poor you are!" Again，Tony threw the small fish back into the sea．51．Why does Tony never eat fish？Because ．A．he has been a fisherman for most of his life B．he doesn't like the taste of fishC．he does not eat fish or meat D．he would have a stomachache after having fish 52．He used to sit by the river，．A．waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB．listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC．waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD．sitting around and doing nothing53．What did Tony do after he got fish from the river？A．He brought it back home and cooked it．B．He sent it to his friend's home．C．He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines．D．He threw it back into the river．54．Tony's friend took the fish home and ．A．he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB．he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC．he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD．his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals55．From the passage，we know that ．A．Tony never changed his job B．Tony didn't get along well with his friendC．Tony is a kind of fisherman D．Tony caught few fish at a time【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Tony不喜欢鱼，甚至味道，到最后在渔船上工作．【解答过程】51．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He simply does not like the taste of it可知他只是不喜欢它的味道，故答案是B．52．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段At first，fishing was just a hobby．He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod（鱼竿）in his hand，waiting to feel the pull on the line．起初，钓鱼只是一种爱好．他习惯用手拿鱼竿坐在河岸上，等着感觉到钓索的拉力，可知只是在等鱼咬钩，故答案是A．53．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段He wound（收回）the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth，recorded its size in a notebook，then threw it back into the water．可知他将迅速把线收回，把鱼钩从嘴里弄下来，把它的大小记录在笔记本上，然后把它扔回水中，故答案是D．54．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段his friend took them home，where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals．可知他的朋友把他们带回家，在那里他的妻子把它们煮熟了，或者把它们放在冰箱里将来吃，故答案是D．55．C 主旨大意题，根据文中的最后一段"How poor you are!" Again，Tony threw the small fish back into the sea．他会自言自语地说："你真可怜！"又一次，托尼把小鱼扔回大海．可知Tony是一个很善良的人，故答案是C．【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CThe first Chinese actor captured （征服）the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）The letter has been read by so many students．We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language．As a result，foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms，translated bt C．H．Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E．Hegel．Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey．Most of them were hearing the story for the first time．However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West．As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．Chinese scholars（学者）should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学）to the rest of the world．At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different．Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world．And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be．。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）II. 听句子，选择最佳答语．听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）Oh I hv a cld．hankyou．7．（1分）No t all．You'r elcom．8．（1分）A Its an intrestinmvie．Let's seee elpant．9．（1分）A You ar clevr．No sogood．10．（1分）Itmst be cloud．It' pin．III.听对话，选择正确答案．听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．（每小题2分，共5分）11．（2分）Alce．here ae noruesabout it．听面一段对，回答下面各小．Who s he ew studet t scool？The scl niform．Wado th studets hae to a at school？T﹣shirt nd kits．12．（3分）Introducehe ocl ultures．bcuse he is helpl and fredly．Sw eopl aoud the city．I Octoer．InMay．Wen wllthe Sports Metig i Huangi e ver？Clean p the cityark．Wh deKate think Tom sa god volutee？Bease e is hnest ndkind．Becusehe is tiv nd harworking．IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）13．（5分）Base he i't finih his omework．￥4．No，he hsn'．Bcuse he lost hismoey．Ha Billy ook for is bo under hebed？In hs dek．Ye，he has．On h hair．I' nt sure．hy wa Bll nhappy？￥．h wawatching TV．Watwas Billy'other oing？Where did Billyi hislost booat lst？Ihis schoobag．V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍．（每空1分，计5分）14．（5分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）15．（1分）I lwayg up early n ekdays，____I'm frid I ill be lte or chool．（）A．ecause B．so C．hough D．han16．（1分）re ndoe orign studets gi o learn Chine，nd manyof them ____Cineebetter and better now．（）A．are sokn B．soke C．ha spoen D．are spking 17．（1分）I act，padas hae become so popularthtthe a nw a______f Chna．（）A．sbject B．symbl C．sgn D．spiit18．（1分）﹣Hi，Anna．re theyor ssters pencls？﹣Oh no．heyrenot _____（）A．her B．him C．hes D．his19．（1分）I I _______a﹣week hlidnext year，I illtae pa in a hrt study tou o Beijin Univesity．（）A．tok B．ake C．will ae D．areaking 20．（1分）When Flight383fnaly land in Chegdu，___o womn cried．ortutely．______of the 19passnges in the pe we hrtin the incidet（事．（）A．sme；noe B．soe；nitherC．n；none D．any；neitr21．（1分）ways，because of he Rer朗读者）b CTV，manybook fans _____ reading in ublic laes．（）A．wll see B．wer een C．re seen D．ve seen 22．（1分）﹣It's o ．_____I swim n he lake？﹣No，you_____．That's too ageros!（）A．Soul；can't B．Ned；mustn'tC．ust；neednt D．Could；ca't23．（1分）﹣I'm sorry aout estrd．n't worry bout t It'sneve ustne erson's fau．We shod think about____better ex tie．（）A．hw cane do it B．ow we c do itC．ho canthy do it D．ow theycan do t24．（1分）﹣Let's go o heNationalMinin Par（国家矿公园hs weekend．I' never entere．﹣_____ I'like t go here aain．（）A．Goodjob B．Wellone C．God deas D．t at allII．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（10分）You should tyto hav good rlionship wth your neighurs，becseyunevernow yoay need eirhel．f they do oething tonnoy（让……不高兴）you，i s to discusit ina polte way thn o hv an rumet （争论）but i．Te，her ighbour lowered he fencejut engh toive her sme sunhin1）lonhi rivay（人空间）．My grandotheru don he re that wa above hi ardn anddropped ae all ver his lawn草坪）in th utumn．Finalyhey reahed anareemnt wch made oth pleased．Fo ape，fyor eihbours are plaing loud musc hat you dono likeask them poltly to the music inadof the olice direcl frhep．A．after beore wile henA．ore est most betterA．trn down tun up trn off turnonA．oing shoutig caling gttingA．coner caue reult messgeA．nsde into outsde nto（7）A．stos opes shws steals（8A．loney silly ngry aful（9）A．ok caried ought gave10）A．wihin wihout along boveIII．阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．26．（10分）n a eoraphy bok．robos lie Alexade will doch borngjobsWy will wer eopledosmpe ob ain and agin n the coming years？pepe woul likeo do thm if thegetmore paidRobo Joana，alovlyan eay﹣gog hosewife is．Robot CrlesCook delciou dihs．Py wth snakes．Telly a funnystor．Desn a toycar．In ascencenespaer．there are many jbs r pol to ose fromRobo oannaWhere can o read heaov ifoatin bout robots？If an rthqua hapens，il help lo forpopl unde the fallenbuiings．mdrn tehnogy makes people satRobot Ssnn a strybook．Becuse．Ina tour guie．27．（10分）Tony never eats fish．hsis ot becaus e is allegic（过）to fsh as fode simly does ntlike teaste of t．Y y nothnk th qitsurrisig，ntil tell o that he hasben fisherman on kind or anoher fr ost of his lfe．n didn't get alonwell with hi friedrom he pasage，w nw that．he cookd adsred tem itTony togethere doesn't lke he taste o ihTonyis a kndof fisheranWy doesTy nver eat fish？Beuse．wtig o th fsh to eat the d from the hookTon'siend tooktheish home and．h wrotedn the sizeothe fish ina nebooklistningo sft music an waitin or hisfredh a ben a fishermn foost of his lifeFinaly，Tony took a job n alag fhing boat nteir huge nsthe gtmny fishat tim．Eveime To oundsoe small fish n the nets，h would sy o hmself："How pooryuare!" Again，Tony thrw the all fis bacito the sea．What did Tonydoaftr e got fh frothriver？At first，shing wsst hobby．ue sit n te rver bank with his fshing rod（鱼竿）n his had，waiing to eelthe pll o hline．It meant a fsh wa tyingto e t food frohe hok鱼钩）．e ou（收回）te lie a soo s pssible and tooth hookfrom the ishs muth，ecoded ts sizin a notebok，thn trw it ak ino the ater．He sett to is fried's ome．hs fecooked the or prerd them or futur melsHe threwit bck ino te ivr．Lter，he used to goo sea on s iend'sfishingoat．Insea of hroinba te fishthey caught hs friedtook hem hoewhr his wecooked thm r put theinte frdge for fuure meals．h would ave a toahachafter haing fishHeused to sit bye rier，．Ty cuht fewfish a a time28．（10分）in Engld有意的etern hildrnare inersted in readng Joune tte West．Roanefte hee Kingoms，a taditional Chinese bookin andaain and aginFor the fist teThe nke King nee give up inorder to hel thak．Fr theecon timeAccrdi t the pssga，hihof h followig is NOT true？效果的Earlr in Noee 979，ppils in Enl were abe to watch a e TV progamcald Monky．Most o hemwere hering thestoy for thfst time．Howvr，the oryte Moey Kg isn' ne to Ciese Chldren n the traditional Ciesebook Journey o the West．ThetraditionalCineliteratuegoes o th wrld．Thefirst hiese actr captured （征服）h eats f mnyChise in the UA．He reda etter b Zhuge Liang（181～24to the epeor of huhan uring he The Kingdos220～2）perid te ne eason o rolig Tiger ndorn Dagon（《虎啸龙吟》）in th UA有怀的hinee coars ave don best in ntrdcng Cinee lieature to the orld．As son as the TVpograme cm o or thn 30ears ag，westernchidren becameinestd in reading this ty because the ceveonke Kin kepsfightingtoelp theweak andeve gie up．For sveal timesHowt red wod litratureTh letr ha ben rea by so mny students．We woul nevr avethouhttha the txt writen i old Chinse culd e sobeautifl rad in nother languae．A result，oregners bein to sho interest Romman of the Three Kingdoms trsatd t C．．Britt﹣Tailrand bert E．H．有想的orean more foreinersr traitional Chinese boks29．（10分）o ou eer wish yu were a hin amodel（特or asstrongasyour faourite football lyr？Maybe y wih you were aler or jstthnner a litle．hse thougtsre a atural part o gin up．But laing wha ou can nd catchangeaout yourody is par owin up，too．It an behadto o．Btwhen people cceptheway they lok，they oftnfeel haier．y do not watchng TVnd paying muters o much for yorboy？Eatin healty oodsanexercsing more ca ake al cdrn feel btter．Wy？Becaue theyill help ou feel negetic （精力充沛的）nd kep you bodyworkng justte wayitsold b．ow oes your musce becme when yo erie i？仅用一词回答）阅读面材料据要求完成1～5题．Whendopepl oftn fel happier abotei bodes accorig to the pasage？Wachin Tad playing cmputerames can befun，ut hy'tdo much for yor body ecauseyou sit whn yu othe．But whe yu mve your boyby playing，dancin，tking art i sor，o eve cleanngour room﹣you exercise your muscle（肌肉．Weyou xercs the musce，iges toger．n whn you avstrong musles，youc o whatevryou wato do!Wht do sme chidrnwry bout in the thi paragaph？IV．情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A - G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．30．（5分）Where have u en？B：Ys．I wnt to se he Wes ak in Hangzou．It so beautfu．'vebeen herefotwo eeks．B：Thak ou．V．短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空只填一词（有两词多余）．VI 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）（8）．允许改10处，者（从第11处）不计分．（9）修改：错的词下横线，并在该词面写修后的词．注意：．每错误及修改仅限一词；假定英语课堂上老要同桌之间交换改作文，修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共10处语言，每句最多有两．每处错误仅涉及一单增加，除或修．（7）10）第二节书面表达（满分10分）33．（10分）假设你是华，你友明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难所以他常感到焦虑和闷请你根据以下容给他一封电子邮，助克服焦虑绪轻松快地学习和生活．Evryon a feel worrid r sad soetmes．4．可如何轻、乐地学和生活适当发挥．Dea Lu Mig，内容包括：．个都会有恼、焦虑的时候；2．语句连贯计数0左右．作文开头已给出，不计总数．3．遇到任何困时，与同学交流和师长及时通；2 一要告诉人你的烦恼；参考词焦虑anxious 与…沟commnict with Li ua2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）【分析】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略II. 听句子，选择最佳答语．听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）Oh I hv a cld．hankyou．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）No t all．You'r elcom．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A Its an intrestinmvie．Let's seee elpant．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A You ar clevr．No sogood．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）Itmst be cloud．It' pin．【解答】略III.听对话，选择正确答案．听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．（每小题2分，共5分）11．（2分）Alce．here ae noruesabout it．听面一段对，回答下面各小．Who s he ew studet t scool？The scl niform．Wado th studets hae to a at school？T﹣shirt nd kits．【分析】略【解答】略12．（3分）Introducehe ocl ultures．bcuse he is helpl and fredly．Sw eopl aoud the city．I Octoer．InMay．Wen wllthe Sports Metig i Huangi e ver？Clean p the cityark．Wh deKate think Tom sa god volutee？Bease e is hnest ndkind．Becusehe is tiv nd harworking．【分析】略【解答】略IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）13．（5分）Base he i't finih his omework．￥4．No，he hsn'．Bcuse he lost hismoey．Ha Billy ook for is bo under hebed？In hs dek．Ye，he has．On h hair．I' nt sure．hy wa Bll nhappy？￥．h wawatching TV．Watwas Billy'other oing？Where did Billyi hislost booat lst？Ihis schoobag．【分析】略【解答】略V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍．（每空1分，计5分）14．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）15．（1分）I lwayg up early n ekdays，____I'm frid I ill be lte or chool．（）A．ecause B．so C．hough D．han【分析】我总上学的候早起，因为我害怕上学到了．【解答】becase因为；so此；hug管；than比．根据"I'mafrid I will belat fo col"及I always getp early on weekdays"因可知这句话的意思是"我总是上的时候早，为我怕上到"故选：16．（1分）re ndoe orign studets gi o learn Chine，nd manyof them ____Cineebetter and better now．（）A．are sokn B．soke C．ha spoen D．are spking【分析】越来越多的国学生始学习中文，中很多现在的越越好．【解答】根据干中now，可知是现在行时的志动词结构be+doing，结合意：来多的外国学开始习中，其中很多人现说越来越好．故选：17．（1分）I act，padas hae become so popularthtthe a nw a______f Chna．（）A．sbject B．symbl C．sgn D．spiit【分析】实，熊猫已经的那么受欢，以致于它们现在国的一个象征了．【解答】ubject课程；symbo征；gn符号；iri精．根据pandas have beme soopula "结合给出的英语示，因可这句话的意思是"实际上，已变的么受欢迎，以于它们现在是中国的个征了．"故选：18．（1分）﹣Hi，Anna．re theyor ssters pencls？﹣Oh no．heyrenot _____（）A．her B．him C．hes D．his【分析】﹣﹣嗨，安娜这些是你姐姐铅吗？﹣，不，不是她的．【解答】Tey're o﹣﹣可这里表示她铅笔，用名词性物主代词，从your siter's 判断这里hes．故选：19．（1分）I I _______a﹣week hlidnext year，I illtae pa in a hrt study tou o Beijin Univesity．（）A．tok B．ake C．will ae D．areaking【分析】如果年有两的期，我将参加北京大的短期学习之旅．【解答】根据句意：如明年有两的假，我参加北京大的短学习之旅．，知if引导的条件语从用一般现在时表将，主句用ll+动词形．故选：20．（1分）When Flight383fnaly land in Chegdu，___o womn cried．ortutely．______of the 19passnges in the pe we hrtin the incidet（事．（）A．sme；noe B．soe；nitherC．n；none D．any；neitr【分析】当38航班最终落在成都时，些妇女哭．幸运的是，飞机上19乘中没有一个在事故中受伤．【解答】根据When Fligh U833final lande in hegd，_____of women ied可句子是一个陈述句，这里用some，除CD；Frtualy判断19名乘客应该没一受，里none．故选：21．（1分）ways，because of he Rer朗读者）b CTV，manybook fans _____ reading in ublic laes．（）A．wll see B．wer een C．re seen D．ve seen【分析】，由中央电视台朗读者》，多书迷在公共场所看书．【解答】主语an ook an 和动词se"是动关系，用动语态结合"Nowadays"可，要用般在时的动语态，其成为a/ is/ are done．故选：22．（1分）﹣It's o ．_____I swim n he lake？﹣No，you_____．That's too ageros!（）A．Soul；can't B．Ned；mustn'tC．ust；neednt D．Could；ca't【分析】热了，我可以在湖里游？不，不可以．危了．【解答】分析子，结合选项，推意思是太热了，我以在湖里泳吗？不可以．太险了．第空征询意见，表达许可，coud，第二空表示可以，用can't．A该，不，需要不，C必，没必要．故选：23．（1分）﹣I'm sorry aout estrd．n't worry bout t It'sneve ustne erson's fau．We shod think about____better ex tie．（）A．hw cane do it B．ow we c do itC．ho canthy do it D．ow theycan do t【分析】﹣天我很抱歉．﹣别担，这不仅仅是一个人的，我们应该虑下如何做得更好．【解答】根据We houl thnk abut知，本题考查宾从句宾语从句般为述序选AC疑语序，所以排除；根据We should hink about，这里主语we，也应该用we．故选：24．（1分）﹣Let's go o heNationalMinin Par（国家矿公园hs weekend．I' never entere．﹣_____ I'like t go here aain．（）A．Goodjob B．Wellone C．God deas D．t at all【分析】﹣这个周让我们去国家矿山园吧．我从来去过．﹣﹣好主我想再去一次．【解答】A做得好，B做得好，好主，一点不；根据句个周末我去家山公园吧．我从来没有去过．和后句我再去一次．可知，要用"好主意！回答．其它选项语意通．故选：II．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（10分）You should tyto hav good rlionship wth your neighurs，becseyunevernow D yoay need eirhel．f they do oething tonnoy（让……不高兴）you，i s D to discusit ina polte way thn o hv an rumet （争论）but i．Te，her ighbour lowered he fencejut engh toive her sme sunhin1）A lonhi rivay（人空间）．My grandotheru don he re that wa above hi ardn anddropped ae all ver his lawn草坪）in th utumn．Finalyhey reahed anareemnt wch made oth pleased．Fo ape，fyor eihbours are plaing loud musc hat you dono likeask them poltly toC the music inadof B the olice direcl frhep．A．after beore wile henA．ore est most betterA．trn down tun up trn off turnonA．oing shoutig caling gttingA．coner caue reult messgeA．nsde into outsde nto（7）A．stos opes shws steals（8A．loney silly ngry aful（9）A．ok caried ought gave10）A．wihin wihout along bove【分析】文章主要通过故告我们何同邻居处．【解答】2．D 考查容词辨析A更多的B最好的；最多的；D最的；据后面discus it in apolite wy tanto have arment（争论）abo t．用方式来论它不争论，应该是更好的，故答案是D．5．B 考查名词析．A拐角B原；C结；D短；根据Tees d ences（围栏）canaso be aof dsagrement beteneighbous，树木和篱笆以是邻之分歧，应该是原因答案是B．4．C 考查．A；B喊；C叫；D得；根据s them politelyothe c insed ofte police dirctl fr elp如果你的邻居在声播放你喜欢的音乐，让他们调小点声后面该是不是给警打电，故答案C．8C 考查形容词辨析．A孤独；B蠢的C生气的怕；根据上，可知这里with him 应他气，故答案是C．D 考查动词辨．拿；B携带；C；D；后面er lot of upot henmy grndther died lastear祖父去年世的时候，她应该给予了她很大的帮忙，故答是D．3．A 查语析．A小B调大；C关闭D打开根面i yor eghbur are aying loud usic tatoudonot like如果你的居在大声播放不喜欢的音乐，后面应该是调小点声，答案是A．7A 考查动词析．停止；打C展示；D偷根据but ernighbo ha ut up ahi fence ha（7）sunshie from goig into her yar inthe eary afternoon．但她的邻在的早些时候搭起了道很高，应该是阻止光她的院子，故答是A．10．B 考介词辨析．A在面B没有；C沿着D在..上；根据Ten，her neighbor lowered the fence ust eouh to ge hersme sunshe loi hs prvacy然，她的居把笆放低，给阳而，应该不失他的隐私，故答案是．III．阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．26．（10分）n a eoraphy bok．robos lie Alexade will doch borngjobsWy will wer eopledosmpe ob ain and agin n the coming years？pepe woul likeo do thm if thegetmore paidRobo Joana，alovlyan eay﹣gog hosewife is D．Robot CrlesCook delciou dihs．Py wth snakes．Telly a funnystor．Desn a toycar．In ascencenespaer．there are many jbs r pol to ose fromRobo oannaWhere can o read heaov ifoatin bout robots？CIf an rthqua hapens，B il help lo forpopl unde the fallenbuiings．mdrn tehnogy makes people satRobot Ssnn a strybook．Becuse D．Ina tour guie．【分析】本文是一篇告布告短主要介绍四款器的名，形状主要功能，以及价格等．【解答】1．．细节解．根据Robot Joanna部分中"A middle﹣ged lay whois.6m"此可她身.7米，故选D．3B．细节理解题．根据RoboSusa部的"If ou're tiredfrom study ndok Susnwillell you funnsoriand eep ou laughing a lot 如学习或工作很疲劳它可以给讲话，让你笑．故选B．2．C细节理解．据bot lexande部中的"Feer people illdo suc boringjobs，but Alxanderwill neer getbored．"因此知器亚历山大可复做这些无聊的．．．A．推判断题．主要介绍四款机的名字，形状，主要功能，以价格．我们可以知这篇文有可能是在科学报的．故选．27．（10分）Tony never eats fish．hsis ot becaus e is allegic（过）to fsh as fode simly does ntlike teaste of t．Y y nothnk th qitsurrisig，ntil tell o that he hasben fisherman on kind or anoher fr ost of his lfe．n didn't get alonwell with hi friedrom he pasage，w nw that B．he cookd adsred tem itTony togethere doesn't lke he taste o ihTonyis a kndof fisheranWy doesTy nver eat fish？Beuse A．wtig o th fsh to eat the d from the hookTon'siend tooktheish home and D．h wrotedn the sizeothe fish ina nebooklistningo sft music an waitin or hisfredh a ben a fishermn foost of his lifeFinaly，Tony took a job n alag fhing boat nteir huge nsthe gtmny fishat tim．Eveime To oundsoe small fish n the nets，h would sy o hmself："How poor yuare!" Again，Tony thrw the all fis bacito the sea．What did Tonydoaftr e got fh frothriver？DAt first，shing wsst hobby．ue sit n te rver bank with his fshing rod（鱼竿）n his had，waiing to eelthe pll o hline．It meant a fsh wa tyingto e t food frohe hok鱼钩）．e ou（收回）te lie a soo s pssible and tooth hookfrom the ishs muth，ecoded ts sizin a notebok，thn trw it ak ino the ater．He sett to is fried's ome．hs fecooked the or prerd them or futur melsHe threwit bck ino te ivr．Lter，he used to goo sea on s iend'sfishingoat．Insea of hroinba te fishthey caught hs friedtook hem hoewhr his wecooked thm r put theinte frdge for fuure meals．h would ave a toahachafter haing fishHeused to sit bye rier，C．Ty cuht fewfish a a time【分析】章介了Tony不喜欢鱼，甚至味道，到最后在上工作．【解答】．D 细节理解题，根据中的3 hisfriend tothem hme，whereswife cokd the oput tem in thefridge fo future mel．可的友他们带回家那里他的妻子把们煮，或者把它们放在箱里将来吃，故答案是D．3．细节理解题，根中的第2段e oun（收回）heline son aspsibl an took tehook from te fih's mouth，recorded it ize in a notebookthen threw i ackiothe wter．可知他迅速把线收回，把鱼钩从嘴里来，把它大小记录笔记上，然它扔回中，答案是D．2 细节理解，根据中2段At frst，fshng w jst a hoby He ued toion the rverbank ithhis fishigrod（鱼竿inhi ndwatn to feel the pullon the line．初钓鱼只是一种爱好．他习惯用手拿鱼竿坐在河岸上，等着到钓索的拉力，知只在等鱼钩故答案是A．．C 主大意题根据文的最一段"Ho oo yuar!" gan，Tony hrewth small fs back into the sea他会自自语说"你真可怜！"又次，托把小鱼回海．可Tony是一个很善良的，故答案是C．28．（10分）in Engld有意的etern hildrnare inersted in readng Joune tte West．Roanefte hee Kingoms，a taditional Chinese bookin andaain and aginFor the fist teThe nke King nee give up inorder to hel thak．Fr theecon timeAccrdi t the pssga，hihof h followig is NOT true？C效果的Earlr in Noee 979，ppils in Enl were abe to watch a e TV progamcald Monky．Most o hemwere hering thestoy for thfst time．Howvr，the oryte Moey Kg isn' ne to Ciese Chldren n the traditional Ciesebook Journey o the West．ThetraditionalCineliteratuegoes o th wrld．Thefirst hiese actr captured （征服）h eats f mnyChise in the UA．He reda etter b Zhuge Liang（181～24to the epeor of huhan uring he The Kingdos220～2）perid te ne eason o rolig Tiger ndorn Dagon（《虎啸龙吟》）in th UA有怀的hinee coars ave don best in ntrdcng Cinee lieature to the orld．As son as the TVpograme cm o or thn 30ears ag，westernchidren becameinestd in reading this ty because the ceveonke Kin kepsfightingtoelp theweak andeve gie up．For sveal timesHowt red wod litratureTh letr ha ben rea by so mny students．We woul nevr avethouhttha the txt writen i old Chinse culd e sobeautifl rad in nother languae．A result，oregners bein to sho interest Romman of the Three Kingdoms trsatd t C．．Britt﹣Tailrand bert E．H．有想的orean more foreinersr traitional Chinese boks【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中传文学三国演义》、《西游记》对外国人产生的影这充分传文学正在走世界．中国学者该更好地向世界其他国介中国文学．同时我们励西方学试不同的东．阅读国文学是了解世界上其人的种有方式我越了解对方，世界就越美好．【解答】1．C．考查细节理题，根据first Ces ctorcaptured 服he hearts o manyhnsei the USA．e ra a lettr by Zheiang（181～23）t the empror fSuan during theThreKinom（2020）period in the ew seson of Grwlig Tiger an RoarngDagon．可知：第中国演在美国读了葛亮写给蜀皇的一封．选：3B．义猜测题，据文n th ore we unestand each ther，te more eautiful the worldill be．可知：我越对，世就越美好由可推出上文意思为读国际文学是了解世界其他人一种有效方式．故选：2．A．考细节理解根据Ealier inNmbr 19，upils inglnd wer abe o wath a new TV program calleMonky Most f tem ere earin the story for thefirstime．可知：早1979年1月，大数英国生第一次听说《美猴王故故：5．C．考查主旨大意题据短文第一段可知：第一国演在美读了诸葛亮写给蜀帝的封第二段可知：外国人开始对《三演》感趣，三可知：早在97年1，大数国学第一次听说《猴故事．第四段可知：西方孩子开始对《美猴》故事感兴趣．由可推断出这篇文要介绍了中国传统文学走向世界的过．故：29．（10分）o ou eer wish yu were a hin amodel（特or asstrongasyour faourite football lyr？Maybe y wih you were aler or jstthnner a litle．hse thougtsre a atural part o gin up．But laing wha ou can nd catchangeaout yourody is par owin up，too．It an behadto o．Btwhen people cceptheway they lok，they oftnfeel haier．y do not watchng TVnd paying muters o much for yorboy？Eatin healty oodsanexercsing more ca ake al cdrn feel btter．Wy？Becaue theyill help ou feel negetic （精力充沛的）nd kep you bodyworkng justte wayitsold b．When people accept the way they look，they often feel happier．ow oes your musce becme when yo erie i？仅用一词回答）阅读面材料据要求完成1～5题．Some children worry that they're not 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allcildrn fel better使所的孩感觉好，make +形容词．IV．情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A &shy;- G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．30．（5分）Where have u en？B：Ys．I wnt to se he Wes ak in Hangzou．It so beautfu．'vebeen herefotwo eeks．B：Thak ou．【分析】A谢谢你，你一路平安．B：哦，是的我欢中国．A：Petr．你来中国多久了？：你去过长吗？B：是的我去杭州看了西湖，是了．B：我这儿已两个星，我明回英国我在中国看到过许多有趣的事情．哦，是的，我喜欢它，但去的时候，那里的太多了．我也去过鸟巢．：你吃过中菜吗？B：谢你．【解答】4．A 节推题．根据后句My faoriteis BeijinDuck．t's deliiou．当然，我喜京鸭，可知此处应是：你喜中国菜什么故选A．．D 细节推理题．根据esI wet t see he West Lae in Hgzou．It is so beautiful．是我杭州看了西湖，可知此应该是：你到北外地去了故选D．1．C 细节推理题根据前how lon hav you ben in hina中久了，可知此处应是：我在已经两星期了．故选C．5．细推理题．根据后Thankyu．谢你，可知此处应该是：祝一路．故选E．V．短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空只填一词（有两词多余）．VI 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）take 改为tooka 改为the（8）去掉to．允许改10处，者（从第11处）不计分．（9）draw改为drawing修改：错的词下横线，并在该词面写修后的词．注意：．每错误及修改仅限一词；was改为wereor改为andtree改为trees假定英语课堂上老要同桌之间交换改作文，修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共10处语言，每句最多有两．每处错误仅涉及一单增加，除或修．（7）them改为us10）加上of【分析】上星日，我和同学们起加了地卫者"动．上我乘公交8点30分去了人民公园．我们达那里时，们看到一些孩子在湖画画面和公共墙壁很脏．是我们开始捡起垃圾．我们还种植了一些树．它们很努地工作．们认为保护环境我们的责任．如果人境，将变得越来越美丽．【解答】Wealsoplatedsometree．W think its or duty tke ood ar∧or envirnmnt．（6 ）表示并列关，用在肯句是an．句，疑问中是，故or 改为and．Whe we gt\ t thre，we sw soe childredr ctures by th lake．hre 是点副词前面不加to．All ofthemwokd very hr．LastSuay，I take par in the "Eath Protor ctivty withy classmat．The goudand pulic ws was ery dirty．看见某人正在某是eesb doin ，故此处daw改为dawing．So we began to pic up thrbbis orlean e publc als．人民园专有名该特指，故a 改为the．（5 blic alls是复数，故语复数were．If eeroe protecs te nironmet，th worldwillbecoemore nd more eutifully．10bome 是系动，后加词，把beautifully改beautiful第二节书面表达（满分10分）33．（10分）假设你是华，你友明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难所以他常感到焦虑和闷请你根据以下容给他一封电子邮，助克服焦虑绪轻松快地学习和生活．Evryon a feel worrid r sad soetmes．I'd like to give you some tips to help you deal with the problem．Be sure to tell others about your troubles．When encountering any difficulties，communicate with classmates ，teachers and parents timely．You should makea schedule about your life and study，which can help you organize your time welland do everything in perfect order．As for study，you should preview the new lessons before class and review what you have learned after class．In class，you should listen to the teacher carefully and try to make notes．Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can．As you know，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．All the best!4．可如何轻、乐地学和生活适当发挥．Dea Lu Mig，内容包括：．个都会有恼、焦虑的时候；2．语句连贯计数0左右．作文开头已给出，不计总数．3．遇到任何困时，与同学交流和师长及时通；2 一要告诉人你的烦恼；参考词焦虑anxious 与…沟commnict withLi ua【分析】u shold ma asceul aoutyor lifand study，wich canhelp you organie yortme well nd o eerything n perfe oder你应该制定一个关于你的活和学习时间，这可帮助你排好你的时间，并且照完美的顺做每件事．【高分句一】Tr toelaxorself by litenin o music o doing sports whver you can．试着在任何候音或做运动己．句中了which引导的非限制定语从．try to dosh尽量做某；句中whevr属于时间状语句．【解答】oursAll te best!Besurto tl oters abot your roubls．Whn ncountering any ifficulties，commuicate ith casses ，teachrs and parentstimly （与别人沟通）You shoul make a ceduleabout ourlife and stdy，whihcanhe yu orgaize u im ell a do everytingi rect ore．【高分句型一】A fr study，you shoul prview the newlesss beoe cass and riw ht you havelearne fter la．In clasyu shol lst to te techrcrflly andtry t makenotsTry to relax yoursf by lstning o music d sports wener ou c．（如何松、快地学习和生活）【高分句型二】A u nwall work and no play makeJack a dull b．Everyne may fe worried osa soetimes．Iiet e you sometis to help you deal wih te prbem（引起下文）LiHua第31页（共31页）。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷-答案

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷答案解析听力部分I. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】AII. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】AIII. 听对话，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】BIV. 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】CV. 听短文填空，每空填一词。

21.【答案】help22.【答案】arms23.【答案】lucky24.【答案】many25.【答案】changing笔试部分I. 单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。

考查连词辨析题。

because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；so所以，表因果（前因后果式）；though尽管，表让步；then然后，表时间先后。

本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。

考查动词时态辨析题。

now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。

many of them 是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。

28.【答案】B【解析】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。

考查名词辨析题。

subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit 精神。

根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。

29.【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，安娜。

这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分(共25分)I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A. In May.B. In Febrary.C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A. Because he is honest and kind.B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

最大最全最精的教育资源网黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分片，每段对话读两遍。

II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. You ' re right.7. A. Of course.B. Oh, I have a cold. B. Not at all .C. Thank you. C. You ' re welcome.9. A. You are clever.B. Yeah. I had much fun.C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla'BsJt must be cloudy.C. It 's pink.8. A. It ' s an interesting moviB . What a fine day! C. Let ' s see the elephant.I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图―■■一P ・ — ----------------------------------------------- _（S ）1最大最全最精的教育资源网III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

11. Who is the new stude nt at school?A. Hele n.B. Alice.C. Joh n.12. What do the stude nts have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. I always get up early on weekdays，______I'm afraid I will be late for school．（）A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.than【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．【解答】because因为；so因此；though尽管；than比．根据"I'm afraid I will be late for school"以及"I always get up early on weekdays"因此可知这句话的意思是"我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．"故选：A．2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese， and many of them_____Chinese better and better now．（）A.are spokenB.spokeC.has spokenD.are speaking【答案】D【考点】现在进行时【解析】越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．【解答】根据题干中的now，可知是现在进行时的标志，动词结构为be+doing，结合句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．故选：D．3. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______ of China.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了。

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷1 / 102018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. I always get up early on weekdays ，______I'm afraid I will be late for school ．（）A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. than2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese ， and many of them _____Chinese better and better now ．（） A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 3. In fact ， pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China ．（）A. subjectB. symbolC. signD. spirit 4. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils?—Oh, no. They're not ______．A. herB. himC. hersD. his5. If I _______a two-week holiday next year ， I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University ．（）A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. are taking 6. When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu ，______of women cried ． Fortunately ． ______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident （事件）．（） A. some ； none B. some ； neither C. any ； none D. any ； neither 7. Nowadays ， because of the Readers （《朗读者》）by CCTV ， many book fans _____ reading in public places ．（）A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen8. -It's too hot ．______I swim in the lake ？-No ， you _______． That's too dangerous!（） A. Should ； can't B. Need ； mustn't C. Must ； needn't D. Could ； can't 9. —I'm sorry about yesterday.—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ______ better next time. A. how can we do it B. how we can do it C. how can they do it D. how they can do it10. -Let's go to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园）this weekend ． I've never been there ．-_______! I'd like to go there again ．（）A. Good jobB. Well doneC. Good ideasD. Not at all二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. A ： Hi ，Peter ， how long have you been in China ？B ： (1) However ． I'm going back to Britain tomorrow ． I've seen many interesting things in China ． A ： (2)B ： Oh ， yes ． I love it ． But when I visited it last time ， there were too many people ． I've also been to the Bird's Nest ．A ： Wow ， great! (3)B ： Yes ．I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou ． It is so beautiful ． A ： OK ． Have you tried and Chinese food ？ B ： Oh ， yes ． I love Chinese food ．A ： (4)B ： My favorite is Beijing Duck ． It's delicious ． A ： Thank you for your time! (5)三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know (12) you may need their help. If they do something to annoy (让……不高兴) you, it is (13) to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to (14) the music instead of (15) the police directly for help.Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a (16) of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting (17) in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that (18) sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be (19) with him, because he (20) her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine (21) losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 12. A. after B. before C. while D. when 13. A. more B. best C. most D. better 14. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 15. A. going B. shoutingC. callingD. getting 16. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message 17. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto 18. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals 19. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D.awful 20. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave 21. A. within B. without C. along D. above四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AWith the development of modern technology ， robots are going into many fields of human beings ． They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well ．，．：￥，．simple jobs over and over again ． Fewer people will do such boring jobs ， but Alexander will never get bored ． A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m ． designed in India ． Price ：￥ 10，100per robot ． Joanna iseasy-going and acts like a lovely housewife．She does a lot of housework，such as cooking，washing and keeping the house clean and tidy．Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m，a pretty girl coming from France．She can sing many songs and dance to music．If you're tired from study and work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot．Price：￥13，700per robot．A snake-shaped robot，designed in Australia，less than 1meter long．Price：￥9，760per robot．If building fall down with people inside，Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）．（1）Robot Joanna，a lovely and easy-going housewife is ______ ．A. only 1.10meter tallB. 2.32meters tallC. less than one meter longD. 1.67meters tall （2）Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years？Because______ ．A．people would like to do them if they get more paid B．modern technology makes people smart C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D．there are many jobs for people to choose from23.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work？______A. Paly with snakes．B. Tell you a funny story．C. Cook delicious dishes．D. Design a toy car．24.If an earthquake happens，______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings．A. Robot AlexanderB. Robot JoannaC. Robot SusanD. Robot Charles25.Where can you read the above information about robots？______A. In a science newspaper．B. In a story book．C. In a geography book．D. In a tour guide．BTony never eats fish．This is not because he is allergic（过敏）to fish as food．He simply does not like the taste of it．You may not think this quite surprising，until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life．At first，fishing was just a hobby．He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod（鱼竿）in his hand，waiting to feel the pull on the line．It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook（鱼钩）．He wound（收回）the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth，recorded its size in a notebook，then threw it back into the water．Later，he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat．Instead of throwing back the fish they caught，his friend took them home，where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals．Finally，Tony took a job on a large fishing boat．In their huge nets，they caught many fish at a time．Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets，he would say to himself："How poor you are!" Again，Tony threw the small fish back into the sea．26.Why does Tony never eat fish？Because ______ ．A. he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeB. he doesn't like the taste of fishC. he does not eat fish or meatD. he would have a stomachache after having fish27.He used to sit by the river，______ ．A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB. listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD. sitting around and doing nothing28.What did Tony do after he got fish from the river？______A. He brought it back home and cooked it．B. He sent it to his friend's home．C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines．D. He threw it back into the river．29.Tony's friend took the fish home and ______ ．A. he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC. he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals30.From the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Tony never changed his jobB. Tony didn't get along well with his friendC. Tony is a kind of fishermanD. Tony caught few fish at a timeCThe first Chinese actor captured （征服）the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（220～280）period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon（《虎啸龙吟》）The letter has been read by so many students．We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language．As a result，foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms，translated bt C．H．Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E．Hegel．Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey．Most of them were hearing the story for the first time．However，the story of the Mokey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West．As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．Chinese scholars（学者）should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature（文学）to the rest of the world．At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different．Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world．And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be．31.The letter by Zhuge Liang （181～234）to the emperor of Shuhan（20～280）was read so beautifully in anotherlanguage ______ ．A. in ChinaB. in CanadaC. in the USAD. in England32.______ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November，1979．A. For the first timeB. For the second timeC. Again and againD. For several times33.The underlined word "effective" might mean ______ ．A. 有意义的B. 有效果的C. 有理想的D. 有情怀的34.According to the passgae，which of the following is NOT true？______A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West．B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world．C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak．D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world．35.The best title for the passage may be ______ ．A. How to read world literatureB. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese bookC. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world．D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷3 / 1036. 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成1～5题．Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model （模特） or as strong as your favourite football player ？ Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little ． Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up ．But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up ， too ． It can be hard to do ． But when people accept the way they look ， they often feel happier ．Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends ． It's important to know that puberty （青春期） doesn't happen at the same time for every child ． And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better ． Why ？ Because they will help you feel energetic （精力充沛的） and keep your body working just the way it should be ．Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun ， but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them ．But when you move your body-by playing ， dancing ， taking part in sports ， or even cleaning your room-you exercise your muscles （肌肉）．When you exercise the muscle ， it gets stronger ． And when you have strong muscles ， you can do whatever you want to do! 根据短文内容，回答问题（1-4），英译汉（5）．When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage ？ ____________What do some children worry about in the third paragraph ？ ______Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body ？ ______How does your muscle become when you exercise it ？（仅用一词回答） ______将划线句子翻译成汉语．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common ．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something (1) ． studies show that if you are interested in something ， your brain is more (2) and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time ． For example ， if they need to learn English and they like music or sports ， they can (3) to English songs or watch sports programs in English ．Good learners think about what they (4) good at and what they need to practice more ． Even if you learn something well ， you will forget it (5) you use it ． "Practice makes perfect ．" Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned ， and they are not afraid of making (6) ．Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study ． For example ， they may take notes by writing down (7) words or by drawing mind maps ． They also look for ways to review what they have learned ． They may do this by explaining the information to (8) ．Good learners often ask questions during or after class ． They even ask each other and try to find out the answers ． Knowledge (9) from questioning ．Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new ． Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you ， so learn (10) and learn well ．七、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday ， I take part in the "Earth Protector" activity with my classmates ． In the morning ， we went to a People's Park at 8：30by bus ． When we got to there ，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake ． The ground and public walls was very dirty ． So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls ． We also planted some tree ． All of them worked very hard ． We think it's our duty to take good care our environment ． If everyone protects the environment ， the world will become more and more beautifully ．（1） ______ （2） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷．请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活．内容包括：1．每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候； 2．一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3．遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通； 4．可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥．作文要求：1．不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2．语句连贯，计数80个左右．作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与……沟通 communicate with 变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 solve problems Dear Liu Ming ，Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes ．______ Yours Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so因此；though尽管；than比．根据"I'm afraid I will be late for school"以及"I always get up early on weekdays"因此可知这句话的意思是"我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．"故选：A．我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干中的now，可知是现在进行时的标志，动词结构为be+doing，结合句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．故选：D．越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】subject课程；symbol象征；sign符号；spirit精神．根据" pandas have become so popular "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了．"故选：B．实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，安娜，这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，不是她的。