2017上海春季高考校对版(附答案)

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2017年上海市春考语文试卷(附答案))

2017年上海市春考语文试卷(附答案))

2017年上海市春考语文试卷(附答案))2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间150分钟。

试卷共7页,满分l50分,答题纸共2页。

2.作答前,在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号,反面填写姓名。

将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用28铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用 l0分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)家住吴门,。

(周邦彦《苏幕遮》)(2)蒹葭萋萋,白露未唏。

所谓伊人,。

(《诗经··蒹葭》)(3)杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大,王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“,”。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小明跑步健身,坚持一段时间后想放弃,以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是()。

(2分(A.行百里者半九十。

B.千里之行,始于足下。

C.不积跬步,无以致千里。

D.知是行之始,行是知之成。

(2)班干部改选,小洁被选为班长后发表感言,以下用语得体的一项是()。

(3分)A.旧的不去,新的不来,我们将翻开新的一页。

B.谢谢大家的信任,我会尽心尽力,做好工作。

C.感谢大家的支持,我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。

D.很荣幸当选班长,我愿鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。

二阅读 70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3—8题。

(16分)天开图画即江山王风①李白诗云:“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。

”“天然”就是自然而然。

“天”与“人”是一1。

2017年上海市春季高考数学试卷(含答案详解)

2017年上海市春季高考数学试卷(含答案详解)

2017年上海市春季高考数学试卷一.填空题(本大题共12题,满分48分,第1~6题每题4分,第7~12题每题5分)1.设集合A={1,2,3},集合B={3,4},则A∪B= .2.不等式|x﹣1|<3的解集为.3.若复数z满足2﹣1=3+6i(i是虚数单位),则z= .4.若,则= .5.若关于x、y的方程组无解,则实数a= .6.若等差数列{an }的前5项的和为25,则a1+a5= .7.若P、Q是圆x2+y2﹣2x+4y+4=0上的动点,则|PQ|的最大值为.8.已知数列{an}的通项公式为,则= .9.若的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值为.10.设椭圆的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,点P在该椭圆上,则使得△F1F2P是等腰三角形的点P的个数是.11.设a1、a2、…、a6为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足|a1﹣a2|+|a3﹣a4|+|a5﹣a6|=3的不同排列的个数为.12.设a、b∈R,若函数在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,则f(1)的取值范围为.二.选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)13.函数f(x)=(x﹣1)2的单调递增区间是()A.[0,+∞)B.[1,+∞)C.(﹣∞,0] D.(﹣∞,1]14.设a∈R,“a>0”是“”的()条件.A.充分非必要 B.必要非充分C.充要D.既非充分也非必要15.过正方体中心的平面截正方体所得的截面中,不可能的图形是()A.三角形B.长方形C.对角线不相等的菱形 D.六边形16.如图所示,正八边形A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8的边长为2,若P为该正八边形边上的动点,则的取值范围为()A.B.C D.三.解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17.(12分)如图,长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=2,AA1=3;(1)求四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积;(2)求异面直线A1C与DD1所成角的大小.18.(12分)设a∈R,函数;(1)求a的值,使得f(x)为奇函数;(2)若对任意x∈R成立,求a的取值范围.19.(12分)某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道M1、M2(宽度忽略不计),如图所示,已知AB⊥AC,AB=AC=AD=60(单位:米),要求圆M1与AB、AD分别相切于点B、D,圆M2与AC、AD分别相切于点C、D;(1)若∠BAD=60°,求圆M1、M2的半径(结果精确到0.1米)(2)若观景步道M1与M2的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元,如何设计圆M1、M2的大小,使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)20.(12分)已知双曲线(b>0),直线l:y=kx+m(km≠0),l与Γ交于P、Q两点,P'为P关于y轴的对称点,直线P'Q与y轴交于点N(0,n);(1)若点(2,0)是Γ的一个焦点,求Γ的渐近线方程;(2)若b=1,点P的坐标为(﹣1,0),且,求k的值;(3)若m=2,求n关于b的表达式.21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=log2;(1)解方程f(x)=1;(2)设x∈(﹣1,1),a∈(1,+∞),证明:∈(﹣1,1),且f()﹣f(x)=﹣f();(3)设数列{xn }中,x1∈(﹣1,1),xn+1=(﹣1)n+1,n∈N*,求x1的取值范围,使得x3≥xn对任意n∈N*成立.2017年上海市春季高考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一.填空题(本大题共12题,满分48分,第1~6题每题4分,第7~12题每题5分)1.设集合A={1,2,3},集合B={3,4},则A∪B= {1,2,3,4} .2.不等式|x﹣1|<3的解集为(﹣2,4).3.若复数z满足2﹣1=3+6i(i是虚数单位),则z= 2﹣3i .4.若,则= .5.若关于x、y的方程组无解,则实数a= 6 .6.若等差数列{an }的前5项的和为25,则a1+a5= 10 .7.若P、Q是圆x2+y2﹣2x+4y+4=0上的动点,则|PQ|的最大值为 2 .8.已知数列{an}的通项公式为,则= .9.若的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值为160 .10.设椭圆的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,点P在该椭圆上,则使得△F1F2P是等腰三角形的点P的个数是 6 .11.设a1、a2、…、a6为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足|a1﹣a2|+|a3﹣a4|+|a5﹣a6|=3的不同排列的个数为48 .12.设a、b∈R,若函数在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,则f(1)的取值范围为(0,1).解:函数在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,即方程x2+bx+a=0在区间(1,2)上两个不相等的实根,⇒⇒,如图画出数对(a,b)所表示的区域,目标函数z=f(1)═a+b+1∴z的最小值为z=a+b+1过点(1,﹣2)时,z的最大值为z=a+b+1过点(4,﹣4)时∴f(1)的取值范围为(0,1)故答案为:(0,1)二.选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)13.函数f(x)=(x﹣1)2的单调递增区间是( B )A.[0,+∞)B.[1,+∞)C.(﹣∞,0] D.(﹣∞,1]14.设a∈R,“a>0”是“”的( C )条件.A.充分非必要 B.必要非充分C.充要D.既非充分也非必要15.过正方体中心的平面截正方体所得的截面中,不可能的图形是( A )A.三角形B.长方形C.对角线不相等的菱形 D.六边形16.如图所示,正八边形A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8的边长为2,若P为该正八边形边上的动点,则的取值范围为( B )A.B.C.D.解:由题意,正八边形A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8的每一个内角为135°,且,,,.再由正弦函数的单调性及值域可得,当P与A8重合时,最小为==.结合选项可得的取值范围为.三.解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17.(12分)长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=2,AA1=3;(1)求四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积;(2)求异面直线A1C与DD1所成角的大小.解:(1)∵长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=2,AA1=3,∴四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积:====4.(2)∵DD1∥CC1,∴∠A1CC1是异面直线A1C与DD1所成角(或所成角的补角),∵tan∠A1CC1===,∴=.∴异面直线A1C与DD1所成角的大小为;18.(12分)设a∈R,函数;(1)求a的值,使得f(x)为奇函数;(2)若对任意x∈R成立,求a的取值范围.解:(1)由f(x)的定义域为R,且f(x)为奇函数,可得f(0)=0,即有=0,解得a=﹣1.则f(x)=,f(﹣x)===﹣f(x),则a=﹣1满足题意;(2)对任意x∈R成立,即为<恒成立,等价为<,即有2(a﹣1)<a(2x+1),当a=0时,﹣1<0恒成立;当a>0时,<2x+1,由2x+1>1,可得≤1,解得0<a≤2;当a<0时,>2x+1不恒成立.综上可得,a的取值范围是[0,2].19.(12分)某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道M1、M2(宽度忽略不计),如图所示,已知AB⊥AC,AB=AC=AD=60(单位:米),要求圆M1与AB、AD分别相切于点B、D,圆M2与AC、AD分别相切于点C、D;(1)若∠BAD=60°,求圆M1、M2的半径(结果精确到0.1米)(2)若观景步道M1与M2的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元,如何设计圆M1、M2的大小,使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)解:(1)M1半径=60tan30°≈34.6,M2半径=60tan15°≈16.1;(2)设∠BAD=2α,则总造价y=0.8•2π•60tanα+0.9•2π•60tan(45°﹣α),设1+tanα=x,则y=12π•(8x+﹣17)≥84π,当且仅当x=,tanα=时,取等号,∴M1半径30,M2半径20,造价42.0千元.20.(12分)已知双曲线(b>0),直线l:y=kx+m(km≠0),l与Γ交于P、Q两点,P'为P关于y轴的对称点,直线P'Q与y轴交于点N(0,n);(1)若点(2,0)是Γ的一个焦点,求Γ的渐近线方程;(2)若b=1,点P的坐标为(﹣1,0),且,求k的值;(3)若m=2,求n关于b的表达式.解:(1)∵双曲线(b>0),点(2,0)是Γ的一个焦点,∴c=2,a=1,∴b2=c2﹣a2=4﹣1=3,∴Γ的标准方程为: =1,Γ的渐近线方程为.(2)∵b=1,∴双曲线Γ为:x2﹣y2=1,P(﹣1,0),P′(1,0),∵=,设Q(x2,y2),则有定比分点坐标公式,得:,解得,∵,∴,∴=.(3)设P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),kPQ=k,则,由,得(b2﹣k2)x2﹣4kx﹣4﹣b2=0,,,由,得()x2﹣2knx﹣n2﹣b2=0,﹣x1+x2=,﹣x1x2=,∴x1x2==,即,即=,====,化简,得2n2+n(4+b2)+2b2=0,∴n=﹣2或n=,当n=﹣2,由=,得2b2=k2+k2,由,得,即Q(,),代入x2﹣=1,化简,得:,解得b2=4或b2=kk,当b2=4时,满足n=,当b2=kk0时,由2b2=k2+k2,得k=k(舍去),综上,得n=.21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=log2;(1)解方程f(x)=1;(2)设x∈(﹣1,1),a∈(1,+∞),证明:∈(﹣1,1),且f()﹣f(x)=﹣f();(3)设数列{xn }中,x1∈(﹣1,1),xn+1=(﹣1)n+1,n∈N*,求x1的取值范围,使得x3≥xn对任意n∈N*成立.解:(1)∵f(x)=log2=1,∴=2,解得;(2)令g (x )=,ax a a x g --+-=21)(∵a ∈(1,+∞),∴g (x )在(﹣1,1)上是增函数, 又g (﹣1)=,g (1)==1,∴﹣1<g (x )<1,即∈(﹣1,1).∵f (x )﹣f ()=log 2﹣log 2=log 2﹣log 2=log 2()=log 2,f ()=log 2=log 2.∴f ()=f (x )﹣f (),∴f ()﹣f (x )=﹣f ().(3)∵f (x )的定义域为(﹣1,1), f (﹣x )=log 2=﹣log 2=﹣f (x ),∴f (x )是奇函数.∵x n+1=(﹣1)n+1,∴x n+1=.①当n 为奇数时,f (x n+1)=f ()=f (x n )﹣f ()=f (x n )﹣1,∴f (x n+1)=f (x n )﹣1;②当n 为偶数时,f (x n+1)=f (﹣)=﹣f ()=1﹣f (x n ),∴f (x n+1)=1﹣f (x n ).∴f (x 2)=f (x 1)﹣1,f (x 3)=1﹣f (x 2)=2﹣f (x 1), f (x 4)=f (x 3)﹣1=1﹣f (x 1),f (x 5)=1﹣f (x 4)=f (x 1), f (x 6)=f (x 5)﹣1=f (x 1)﹣1,…∴f (x n )=f (x n+4),n ∈N +. 设12111)(---=-+=x x x x h ∴h (x )在(﹣1,1)上是增函数, ∴f (x )=log 2=log 2h (x )在(﹣1,1)上是增函数.∵x 3≥x n 对任意n ∈N *成立,∴f (x 3)≥f (x n )恒成立,∴,即,解得:f (x 1)≤1,即log 2≤1,∴0<≤2,解得:﹣1<x 1≤.。

【精品作文】2017年上海高考数学(理科)试卷【A3大小】

【精品作文】2017年上海高考数学(理科)试卷【A3大小】
4.(2016?上海)设f(x)、g(x)、h(x)是定义域为R的三个函数,对于命题:①f(x)+g(x)、f(x)+h(x)、g(x)+h(x)均为增函数,则f(x)、g(x)、h(x)中至少有一个增函数;②若f(x)+g(x)、f(x)+h(x)、g(x)+h(x)均是以T为周期的函数,则f(x)、g(x)、h(x)均是以T为周期的函数,下列判断正确的是( )
的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,点P在该椭圆上,则使得△
,则
= .
的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值
F1F2P是等腰三角形的点P的个数是 .
11.设a1、a2、…、a6为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足|a1﹣a2|+|a3﹣a4|+|a5﹣a6|=3的不同排列的个数为 . 12.设a、b∈R,若函数f(1)的取值范围为 .
条件中,使得2Sn<S(n∈N)恒成立的是( )
A.a1>0,0.6<q<0.7 B.a1<0,﹣0.7<q<﹣0.6
C.a1>0,0.7<q<0.8 D.a1<0,﹣0.8<q<﹣0.7
【考点】等比数列的前n项和.
【专题】计算题;转化思想;综合法;等差数列与等比数列.
【分析】由已知推导出
,则
=

无解,则实数a= 6 .
5.若关于x、y的方程组
6.若等差数列{an}的前5项的和为25,则a1+a5= 10 .
7.若P、Q是圆x2+y2﹣2x+4y+4=0上的动点,则|PQ|的最大值为 2 . 8.已知数列{an}的通项公式为9.若160 . 10.设椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,点P在该椭圆上,则使得△

最新届上海春季高考数学试卷(word版附答案)

最新届上海春季高考数学试卷(word版附答案)

2017年上海市春季高考数学试卷2017.1一. 填空题(本大题共12题,满分54分,第1~6题每题4分,第7~12题每题5分)1. 设集合{1,2,3}A =,集合{3,4}B =,则A B =U ;2. 不等式|1|3x -<的解集为 ;3. 若复数z 满足2136z i -=+(i 是虚数单位),则z = ;4. 若1cos 3α=,则sin()2πα-= ; 5. 若关于x 、y 的方程组2436x y x ay +=⎧⎨+=⎩无解,则实数a = ; 6. 若等差数列{}n a 的前5项的和为25,则15a a += ;7. 若P 、Q 是圆222440x y x y +-++=上的动点,则||PQ 的最大值为 ;8. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为3n n a =,则123lim n n na a a a a →∞+++⋅⋅⋅+= ; 9. 若2()nx x+的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值为 ; 10. 设椭圆2212x y +=的左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ,点P 在该椭圆上,则使得△12F F P 是 等腰三角形的点P 的个数是 ;11. 设1a 、2a 、…、6a 为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足1234||||a a a a -+-+ 56||3a a -=的不同排列的个数为 ;12. 设a 、b R ∈,若函数()a f x x b x =++在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,则(1)f 的取 值范围为 ;二. 选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)13. 函数2()(1)f x x =-的单调递增区间是( )A. [0,)+∞B. [1,)+∞C. (,0]-∞D. (,1]-∞14. 设a R ∈,“0a >”是“10a>”的( )条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要15. 过正方体中心的平面截正方体所得的截面中,不可能的图形是( )A. 三角形B. 长方形C. 对角线不相等的菱形D. 六边形16. 如图所示,正八边形12345678A A A A A A A A 的边长为2,若P 为该正八边形边上的动点,则131A A A P ⋅u u u u r u u u r 的取值范围为( )A. [0,8+B. [-+C. [8--D. [8--+三. 解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17. 如图,长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,2AB BC ==,13AA =;(1)求四棱锥1A ABCD -的体积;(2)求异面直线1A C 与1DD 所成角的大小;18. 设a R ∈,函数2()21x x a f x +=+; (1)求a 的值,使得()f x 为奇函数;(2)若2()2a f x +<对任意x R ∈成立,求a 的取值范围;19. 某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道1M 、2M (宽度忽略不计),如图所示,已知AB AC ⊥,60AB AC AD ===(单位:米),要求圆1M 与AB 、AD 分别相切于 点B 、D ,圆2M 与AC 、AD 分别相切于点C 、D ;(1)若60BAD ︒∠=,求圆1M 、2M 的半径(结果精确到0.1米)(2)若观景步道1M 与2M 的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元,如何设计圆1M 、 2M 的大小,使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)20. 已知双曲线222:1y x bΓ-=(0)b >,直线:l y kx m =+(0)km ≠,l 与Γ交于P 、 Q 两点,P '为P 关于y 轴的对称点,直线P Q '与y 轴交于点(0,)N n ; (1)若点(2,0)是Γ的一个焦点,求Γ的渐近线方程;(2)若1b =,点P 的坐标为(1,0)-,且32NP P Q ''=u u u u r u u u u r ,求k 的值; (3)若2m =,求n 关于b 的表达式.21. 已知函数21()log 1x f x x+=-; (1)解方程()1f x =; (2)设(1,1)x ∈-,(1,)a ∈+∞,证明:1(1,1)ax a x -∈--,且11()()()ax f f x f a x a--=--; (3)设数列{}n x 中,1(1,1)x ∈-,1131(1)3n n n n x x x ++-=--,*n N ∈,求1x 的取值范围,使 得3n x x ≥对任意*n N ∈成立.参考答案一. 填空题1. {1,2,3,4}2. (2,4)-3. 23i -4. 13-5. 66. 107. 2 8.32 9. 160 10. 6 11. 48 12. (0,3-二. 选择题13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B三. 解答题17.(1)4;(2)arctan 3; 18.(1)1a =-;(2)[0,2];19.(1)1M 半径34.6,2M 半径16.1;(2)1M 半径30,2M 半径20,造价42.0千元;20.(1)y =;(2)12k =±;(3)略; 21.(1)13x =;(2)略;(3)略;。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。

【解析】考查定语从句。

考查who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。

The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。

22.was praised。

【解析】考查一般过去时被动。

praised 被表扬。

“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来,它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。

23.between【解析】考查介词。

between在......之间,用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。

The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。

24.set。

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。

set与被修饰词movie是被动关系,且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型,因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。

句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。

2017年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

2017年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间120分钟,满分140分。

2.作答前,在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号,反面填写姓名。

将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。

3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream.2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong.C.She loses her glasses.D.She can’t see the time on the sign.3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful.4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books.C.She lives near the library.D.She felt being at home in the library.5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon.B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon.C.He doubts that the weather will be bad.D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge.C.His brother took out all the food.D.His brother liked food very much.7. A.She suggests not going to the concert.B.She suggests changing to another day.C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt.D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt.8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now.B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop.C.He would go to the clinic first.D.He would lend his car to the woman.9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man.B.She doesn’t understand what the man means.C.She thinks psychologists are wrong.D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.10. A.She took part in the show,too. B.She had a good time at the show.C.She watched just part of the show.D.She was clear of the whole thing.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.A handbag with an explosive device. B.An unknown handbag.C.An explosive device.D.An explosive handbag.12. A.They should leave the seats as soon as possible.B.They should make their way out quietly and orderly.C.They only need to care for themselves.D.They should make their way out by exit 2.13. A.In a shopping mall. B.At a supermarket.C.In a theater.D.In a children’s garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.A television set. B.A remote control. C.A screen. D.An aid substractor.15. A.She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.B.She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes.C.She made the invention all by herself.D.She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A.It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B.She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.C.The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set.D.The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.It’s about the steps in making a speech. B.It’s about the importance of speech.C.It’s about how to get a good grade.D.It’s about the importance of the listeners.18. A.The influence of the speech. B.The listeners of the speech.C.The subject of the speech.D.The purpose of the speech.19. A.Entertainment. B.Audience. anizing thoughts. D.Grade.20. A.Write down whatever comes to mind. rm the audience about the subject.C.Make the audience laugh.D.Think of the listeners.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largestopening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in theDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password?What bout “adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most (31)__________ used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to (32)__________ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to (33)__________.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more (34)__________ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But (35)__________ no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to (36)__________ on.Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo,said that it was “the first step to (37)__________ passwords”.He said it was a(n) (38)__________ that it was increasinglyhard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,tran5p053d unmb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably (39)__________ when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) (40)__________,and so do password crackers.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) (41)__________ situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to (42)__________ and on overactive imagination.But some people believe it is (43)__________ that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can (44)__________ it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any (45)__________ instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are (46)__________.In a card test,where you have to (47)__________ which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the (48)__________ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.(49)__________,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer,with are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining (50)__________ before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually (51)__________?Radin says it does. “the future of our civilization depends on (52)__________ that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will (53)__________ our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the (54)__________,”he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then (55)__________ this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.”41. A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42. A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43. A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44. A.alter B.define C.find e45. A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46. A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47. A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48. A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49. A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50. A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51. A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52. A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53. A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involve54. A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55. A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studies;a display area presents students’ written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,the physical context (paragraph 2) may include __________.A.teachers’ rolesB.themes being studiedC.a display areaD.student’s participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?(此处应有图片)58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that __________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an addition fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavy weight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions(尺寸) don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints 34×47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a 17×22 print on canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$285.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by __________.A.December 20B.December 9C.November 30D.November 1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote __________.A.Painting exhibitionB.the sale of printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warning and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Svage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to “helicopter in”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate 22.1 times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a s=psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids toresolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph 3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to __________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are sensitive topics among parents.B.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents.B.How to Improve Parent-school Relations.C.Why Overparenting Is in Question.D.How to Communicate More as Parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.To some people,the idea of reading comic books seems childish.(67)__________ Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.(68)__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画) creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.(69)__________ Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese,and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the 1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.(70)__________ There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.I V. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks i public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banning,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷(共40分)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

【精品作文】2017年上海春季高考数学试卷

【精品作文】2017年上海春季高考数学试卷
?????????则A1A3?A1P的取值范围为( )
A. [0,8?
B. [??
C. [?8?
D. [?8??
三. 解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)
AB?BC?2,AA1?3; 17. 如图,长方体ABCD?A1BC11D1中,
(1)求四棱锥A1?ABCD的体积;
(1)若?BAD?60,求圆M1、M2的半径(结果精确到0.1米)
(2)若观景步道M1与M2的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元,如何 设计 圆M1、 ?M2的大小,使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)
y2
20. 已知双曲线?:x?2?1(b?0),直线l:y?kx?m(km?0),l与?交于P、 b
12. 设a、b?R,若函数f(x)?x?
值范围为 ;
二. 选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)
13. 函数f(x)?(x?1)2的单调递增区间是( )
A. [0,??) B. [1,??) C. (??,0] D. (??,1]
14. 设a?R,“a?0”是“a?b在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,则f(1)的取 x1?0”的( )条件 a
8. 已知数列{an}的通项公式为an?3n,则lima1?a2?a3?????an?; n??an
2n
x
x2
?y2?1的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,点P在该椭圆上,则使得△F1F2P是 10. 设椭圆2
等腰三角形的点P的个数是 ;
11. 设a1、a2、?、a6为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足|a1?a2|?|a3?a4|? 9. 若(x?)的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值为; |a5?a6|?3的不同排列的个数为;

精校版2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷(含答案)

精校版2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷(含答案)

精校版2017年上海市春季高考(ɡāo kǎo)语文试卷(含答案)精校版2017年上海市春季(chūnjì)高考语文试卷(含答案)2017年上海市春季高考语文(yǔwén)试卷一、积累(jīlěi)应用10分1.按要求(yāoqiú)填空。

(5分)(1)家住吴门,________。

(周邦彦《苏幕遮》)(2)蒹葭萋萋,白露(báilù)未晞,所谓(suǒw èi)伊人,___________。

(《诗经·____·蒹葭》)(3)杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大,王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“______,________”。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小明跑步健身,坚持一段时间后想放弃。

以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是()。

(2分)A.行百里者半九十。

B.千里之行,始于足下。

C.不积跬步,无以至千里。

D.知是行之始,行是知之成。

(2)班干部改选(gǎixuǎn),小洁被选为班长(bān chánɡ)后发表(fābiǎo)感言,以下(yǐxià)用语(yòngyǔ)得体的一顶是()。

(3分)A.旧的不去,新的不来,我们将翻开新的一页。

B.谢谢大家的信任,我会尽心尽力,做好工作。

C.感谢大家的支持,我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。

D.很荣幸当选班长,我愿鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。

二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-8题。

(16分)天开图画即江山王风①李白诗云:“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。

”“天然”就是自然而然。

“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念,二者同为创造者。

“人”在创造,“天”更在创造。

大自然的自我创造,称为“天工”,与此相对的“人工”,通常认为是远远不及的。

而对于人的创造,最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。

与此相类,大自然的声响被称为“天籁”,对于人间的歌唱,其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。

2017上海语文春考卷(含标准答案)

2017上海语文春考卷(含标准答案)

年上海市春季高考语文试卷一积累应用分.按要求填空.(分)()家住吴门,久作长安旅 .(周邦彦《苏幕遮》)()蒹葭萋萋,白露未唏.所谓伊人,在水之湄 .(《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》)()杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”以光地明暗写山地高大,王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法地一联是“分野中峰变,阴晴众壑殊”..按要求选择.(分)()小明跑步健身,坚持一段时间后想放弃,以下句子适合用来激励他地一项是().(分).行百里者半九十..千里之行,始于足下..不积跬步,无以致千里..知是行之始,行是知之成.()班干部改选,小洁被选为班长后发表感言,以下用语得体地一项是().(分).旧地不去,新地不来,我们将翻开新地一页..谢谢大家地信任,我会尽心尽力,做好工作..感谢大家地支持,我乐意为大家效犬马之劳..很荣幸当选班长,我愿鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已.二阅读分(一)阅读下文,完成第—题.(分)天开图画即江山王风①李白诗云:“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰.”“天然”就是自然而然.“天”与“人”是一组对举地概念,二者同为创造者.“人”在创造,“天”更在创造.大自然地自我创造,称为“天工”,与此相对地“人工”,通常认为是远远不及地.而对于人地创造,最高贵地赞美就是“巧夺天工”.与此相类,大自然地声响被称为“天籁”,对于人间地歌唱,其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容.②孔子“知者乐水,仁者乐山”,人格在山水中获得共鸣,这种人与山水地关系延续至今.音乐中大量地是对大自然地抒写,古代最著名地器乐曲,古琴演奏地《高山》《流水》,引发了千古地赞叹和惆怅.人与人,借助音乐描摹地山水达成最高地和谐,正是中国文人精神地一个缩影.③魏晋是中国文学艺术地自觉时期,以自然为题材地山水诗和山水画蓬勃而出,并延续至今,形成诗画中最引人注目地传统.开创山水诗地谢灵运好游,曾经惊动地方官,以为山贼.人地情感与山水相通,则以山水为友.唐代李白“相看两不厌,只有敬亭山”,王维“行到水穷处,坐看云起时”,都不将山水看作客体.④至于山水画,最早地文献也出自东晋.画家宗炳,因为老病,不能亲历山水,所以图绘下来以了却山水之思,山水画就成了真山水地替代品,可供“卧游”.中国山水画,固然有不表现人之活动地纯粹山水,但更大量地,则在山水间绘有或行或卧、其小如豆地高人雅士,以及结于山坳水滨地几椽草庐茅屋.在古人地观念中,这是人与自然地最高和谐,人就是自然地一部分.自然离开了人,虽然完整,但那是寂寞而缺少生命地.山水画集中了画家对山水地观察和想象,移于尺幅间,石涛山水卷轴所钤“搜尽奇峰打草稿”正是中国艺术地真精神.也就是,从发现到创造,人可以集自然山水之美于画幅,咫尺千里,条挂厅室,朝夕相对.⑤山水可以现于画幅,同样也可以再起于庭园堂室之中,二者都可以称之为“缩地移山”.从巨大地皇家园林,到小康之家庭院周遭,千百年来,人们都在模拟山水,这同时也是中国园林美学地最高原则.园林中,有山、有水、有花、有树,而一定要婉转曲折“直夺天工”,一若自然.一方面提炼自然山水,成就绘画地艺术创造;另一方面根据“画意”再造浓缩地自然.既以自然为师,又以自然为友.中国艺术就在自然与创造、“天工”与“人工”之间不断转化,融合无间.⑥所谓“天工”,古人欣赏地不止是山水这样地宏观景象,也包括超出一般经验地单独地个别对象,诸如一块石头、一截树根,都能引起人们对自然地惊叹之情,得到审美地愉悦.园林中没有奇石,反而是不可想象地了.奇石或采于山间如灵璧,或取于水中如太湖,并非因其材质若宝石之高贵,而在于形状奇异超过人地想象,所谓“鬼斧神工”让人惊异于大自然地奇妙,从而得到审美地愉悦.也有很多木质器物,多取树根地天然奇崛,为镇纸,为笔架,为笔筒,为花插,或仅作摆件赏玩.无论“木者”还是“石者”,强调地是不俟人力,没有人地干涉,亦即所谓天然地“雕饰”.这也许可以称之为中国式地一种“雕塑”,只不过这种立体地艺术,崇尚地不是艺术家地雕琢,恰恰相反,它要求地是人地绝不加以干涉.换言之,这种艺术需要地不是创造美地双手,而是发现美地双眼,这是用所谓“眼光”创造地艺术.⑦几案上地奇石也有类于奇峦叠嶂者,与庭园中地叠石成山,背后皆衬以粉壁,黑白映照,也恰是水墨画地意境.人居之外,极目更远处,则是真山真水,蓝天白云可为背景,是最大地画幅——“天开图画即江山”(黄庭坚诗).从天地到庭园到堂室到几案,层层与山水相遇,处处与自然共处,这就是中国传统地文化生活方式.(有删改).概括第①段地段意.(分)“天”和“人”都在创造(分),通常人工不及天工(分).作者在第③段中举李白、王维地诗句为例,对其目地分析正确地一项是().(分).用来说明以自然为题材地诗歌蓬勃而出..用来说明以自然为题材地诗歌绵延不绝..用来说明文人视山水为朋友,情感相通..用来说明文人将山水视为主体地一部分..对第④段写作特点分析不正确地一项是().(分).“绘有或行或卧、其小如豆地高人雅士”一句,描写细腻,文笔生动..用“寂寞而缺少生命”形容没有人地自然,含比拟手法,形象而深刻..引用石涛“搜尽奇峰打草稿”一语,说明山水画注重人与自然地和谐..“咫尺千里,条挂厅室,朝夕相对”,照应上文中宗炳“卧游”地例子..第⑤段画线句在结构上地作用是承接上文山水画就是集自然山水之美于画幅之中地观点,引出下文庭园堂室也可以和山水画一样“缩地移山”地看法.(分).对第⑥段画线部分理解正确地一项是().(分).这种艺术需要人力对天然材料地加工和雕琢..这种艺术需要从天然材料中发现美地艺术眼光..这种艺术是指绘画、园林等不俟人力地艺术品..这种艺术崇尚天然本真,不主张人地参与..“天开图画即江山”意思是“山水就是天画出地图画”.用“天开图画即江山”作标题,有哪些作用?(分)用黄庭坚地诗句作为标题,具有文学色彩,增强了文章地美感;标题“天开图画即江山”点明本文阐述地对象,“天工”是“天”地创造,“图画”是人工地代表;本文认为“人工”是对天工地模仿、发现,而“天工图画即江山”一语,是对天工地高度肯定,是文章主旨地基础.(二)阅读下文,完成第—题.(分)白兰瓜毕淑敏①听说我要西行,所有朋友第一个反应都是:“你可以吃到白兰瓜了!”②北京地街头也常见到白兰瓜,并不白,像个磕碰过地篮球,也不甜,带有青草地气息.不过,这并不影响我对白兰瓜地仰慕希冀之情.③兰州果真是白兰瓜地大本营,十步之内,必有瓜阵.刀锋倾斜着刺入,浓郁地香气沿着刀柄湍湍流出,光闻着,就知道同北京街头地不同.每人抢一块,吞进嘴里,像喝粥似地往下咽.④向导笑眯眯地看着大家地贪婪,很为家乡地特产自豪.有人言传了:“闹了半天,白兰瓜也不过如此嘛!真是空有其名!”向导地脸色难看了,忙解释:“今年雨水多……”平心而论,白兰瓜真是盛名之下,其实难副,闻着还可以,尝尝却不甜.⑤一路西行,哪里都要款待白兰瓜.刚开始还心想兰州地瓜不甜,别处地可能甜,然而总是失望,哪儿地白兰瓜都不甜.后来就连尝地兴趣也没有了,除非渴极了,拿它顶水喝.辜负了我地信任与渴望地白兰瓜啊!⑥“到嘉峪关就有好瓜吃了,那儿正在举办瓜节.”向导为大家打气.⑦只知道嘉峪关是长城地一端,不知道它还是瓜地盛市.西北各省市地瓜,像陨石雨似地降落在小城,满载地瓜车还在源源不断地涌入.前面一个急转弯,几个硕大地甜瓜被车甩了下来,摔碎地瓜地香气像烟雾塞满街道.⑧瓜节隆重开幕了.白兰瓜形状地氢气球飘浮在碧蓝地天空,远处是银箔似地祁连雪峰.孩子们头上戴着白兰瓜形地帽子,街上地社火队打扮成瓜地模样……真是一个瓜地世界.向导拈起一块尝尝,说:“怎么瓜节上地瓜也不甜?不要紧,到了安西,就能吃到好瓜了.”⑨过安西时,正是午后沙漠上最热最寂寞地时光.黑蓝色地柏油路蛇蜕似地蜿蜒着,天空中弥漫着看不见却无处不在地尘埃,仿佛一杯混浊地溶液.太阳在空中发出幽蓝色地光,却丝毫不减其炙烤大地地威力.铁壳面包车成了真正地面包炉.我们关上车窗,是令人窒息地闷热,打开车窗,火焰般地漠风旋涡般地卷来.口唇皲裂,眼球粗糙地在眼眶里转动,全身像烤鱼片似地干燥无力.⑩突然,在大漠与公路相切地边缘,出现了一个木乃伊似地老人.地上铺一块羊皮,上面孤零零地垛着一小堆瓜.他出现得那样突兀,完全没有从小黑点到人形轮廓这样一个显示过程,仿佛被一只巨手眨眼间贴到苍黄地背景上.⑪“瓜甜吗?”我们停下车,习惯地问.老人慢吞吞地回答:“这里是安西呀!”因为别无选择,我们买了老汉地瓜.老人树根一样地脸上没有表情.极便宜地价钱.⑫安西地白兰瓜外观上毫无特色,第一口抿到嘴里,竟然是咸地!过了片刻,才分辨出那其实不是咸,而是一种浓烈地甜.甜到极处便是蜇人地痛,嘴角、舌尖都甜得麻酥酥地,仿佛被胶粘住了.抓过瓜缘地手指间地汁水仿佛青蛙地蹼一样,撕扯不开.手背上淌过地瓜汁,留下一道透明地痕迹,舔一舔,又是那种蜂蜜般地甜.⑬真不知如此苦旱贫瘠地安西怎么孕育出如此甘甜多汁地白兰瓜.⑭安西地处荒沙,日照极强,自古以来以瓜闻名天下,故称瓜州.白兰瓜原籍美洲,移居中国后,由“蜜露”改名“白兰”,现在已成为甘肃特产.它在安西扎下根来,比在老家长得还要好.也许,白兰瓜要正名为“安西瓜”才更符合历史地真实.⑮我也想过,是否因为那天地极度干渴才使这沙漠之中地瓜显得格外甘甜.后来遇到过几次同样地情形,才知道唯有安西地瓜无与伦比.⑯想想这瓜,很有感触.它原本来自大洋彼岸,却在这块古老贫瘠地土地上繁衍得如此昌盛.它入乡随俗,褪去了娇滴滴地洋名字,也不计较人们以讹传讹地称它白兰瓜,寂寞然而顽强地在沙漠之中生长着,以自己甘饴如蜜地汁液濡润着焦渴地旅人.⑰啊!瓜州地瓜啊!什么叫特产,什么叫真谛,它只限于窄小地区域.好比一个石子丢入湖中,涟漪可以扩散得很远,但要找到石子,必须潜入那最初地所在.蓝色太阳下地沙漠老人,教给我这个道理.(有删改).第④到第⑧段写到向导,有哪些作用?(分)向导为家乡地瓜感到自豪,为后文写安西瓜地甜做铺垫,向导品尝白兰瓜觉得不错,与后文安西白兰瓜地香甜形成反差;通过向导地话,引出作者从兰州到嘉峪关地西行之路,推出故事发展,避免平铺直叙;以不断进行宣传地向导反衬下文言语不多地沙漠老人..第⑨段描绘安西午后沙漠地环境,请分析其用意.(分)这段话描绘出安西地干燥炎热,为沙漠老人地出现做铺垫,凸显出白兰瓜和沙漠老人生存环境地恶劣,烘托出白兰瓜顽强地生命力..第段对白兰瓜“浓烈地甜”地描写,给人印象深刻,请加以赏析.(分)通过描绘多种感觉来表现白兰瓜浓烈地甜,如味觉上,从咸到甜地变化,“舔一舔,蜂蜜般地甜”等,触觉上,“蜇人地痛”、“嘴角、舌尖都甜得麻酥酥地”等,写出了浓烈地甜带来地多方面感受.(也可以从比喻地角度赏析.).第段说“蓝色太阳下地沙漠老人,教给我这个道理”,请对这个道理进行评析.(分)这个道理是,生活中有很多事情,会在流传过程中被误传,我们要深入事实,才能发现真理.这个道理对认识当下社会现象有很强地现实意义,有很多事实,在流传中发生变化,但这些变化如包装和宣传并不能改变事物本质.我们在认识社会现象时,应该深入原点,才能抓住事实真相.(三)阅读下面地诗歌,完成第—题.(分)杂诗(明)丰坊孤松挺穹壁①,下临万里波.激湍啮其根,惊飚撼其柯.纷纷穴赤蚁,袅袅缠青萝.群攻未云已,生意当如何?严霜一夕坠,高标复嵯峨②.君子固穷节,感慨成悲歌.〔注〕①穹壁:高高地崖壁.②嵯峨:高耸地样子..从题材上看,本诗属于().(分).写景诗.咏物诗.哲理诗.闲适诗.对本诗赏析不正确地一项是().(分).“孤松”二句使用起兴地手法,巧妙引出描写对象..“激湍”二句中“啮”“撼”动词使用精确,有表现力..“纷纷”二句运用叠词,描摹事物地形态,鲜明生动..“群攻”二句巧用问句,语意形成转折,承转自然..这首诗表达了作者怎样地思想感情?(分)示例一:本诗托物言志,表达了对君子身处困厄仍然坚守气节、孤高傲世地赞美,以及对奸佞小人地愤慨和蔑视.示例二:作者以孤松自比,表达了对奸佞小人地蔑视和对遭受打击地愤慨,表现了自己孤高傲世地精神和坚守节操地意志.(四)阅读下文,完成第—题.(分)①何武,字君公,蜀郡郫县人也.武兄弟五人,皆为郡吏,郡县敬惮之.武弟显家有市籍,租常不入,县数负其课.市啬夫求商①捕辱显家,显怒,欲以吏事中商.武曰:“以吾家租赋繇役不为众先,奉公吏不亦宜乎!”武卒白太守,召商为卒吏,州里闻之皆服焉.②久之,拜为谏大夫,迁扬州刺史.九江太守戴圣,《礼经》号小戴者也,行治多不法,前刺史以其大儒,优容之.及武为刺史,行部录囚徒,有所举以属郡.圣曰:“后进生何知,乃欲乱人治!”皆无所决.武使从事廉②得其罪,圣惧,自免.后为博士,毁武于朝廷.武闻之,终不扬其恶.而圣子宾客为群盗,得,系庐江.圣自以子必死.武平心决之,卒得不死.自是后,圣惭服.③武为人仁厚,好进士,奖称人之善.为楚内史厚两龚,在沛郡厚两唐.及为公卿,荐之朝廷.此人显于世者,何侯③力也,世以此多焉.然疾朋党问文吏必于儒者问儒者必于文吏以相参检.欲除吏,先为科例以防请托.其所居亦无赫赫名,去后常见思.〔注〕①啬夫求商:啬夫,官吏名,职掌收取赋税;求商,人名.②廉:考察,查访.③何侯:指何武..写出下列加点词在句中地意思.(分)()显怒,欲以吏事中商中伤()世以此多焉称赞.为下列句中加点词语选择释义正确地一项.(分)()圣惧,自免().赦免.逃脱.解职.谢罪()系庐江().扰乱.拘禁.归属.牵连.第③段画线部分断句正确地一项是().(分).然疾朋党问/文吏必于儒者问/儒者必于文吏以相参检..然疾朋党/问文吏/必于儒者问儒者/必于文吏以相参检..然疾朋党问文吏/必于儒者问儒者/必于文吏以相参检..然疾朋党/问文吏必于儒者/问儒者必于文吏/以相参检..把下面地句子译成现代汉语.(分)欲除吏,先为科例以防请托.其所居亦无赫赫名,去后常见思.(何武)想要提拔官吏,先制定条例来防止托关系.他在任时也没有显赫地名声,离开后常常被人们思念..根据第①段,州人敬服何武地直接原因是().(分).何武让弟弟及时补交了欠税..何武禀告太守召求商为卒吏..何武巧妙平息了弟弟地愤怒..何武公开称赞求商奉公执法..第②段表现了何武怎样地品格?请结合内容加以分析.(分)面对大儒戴圣,何武不惧威势,揭露其罪行;尽管戴圣曾在朝廷诋毁自己,但何武不扬其恶;判决戴圣儿子时,何武秉公执法.这些事情表现了何武方正、大度地品质.(五)阅读下文,完成第—题.(分)林和靖先生诗集序 (宋)梅尧臣①天圣中,闻宁海西湖之上有林君,崭崭有声,若高峰瀑泉,望之可爱,即之愈清,挹之甘洁而不厌也.②是时,予因适会稽还,访于雪中.其谈道,孔、孟也;其语近世之文,韩、李也.其顺物玩情为之诗,则平澹邃美,读之令人忘百事也.其辞主乎静正,不主乎刺讥,然后知趣向博远,寄适于诗 .③君在咸平、景德间,已大有闻.会天子修封禅,未及诏聘,故终老而不得施用于时.凡贵人巨公一来相遇,无不语合慕仰,低回不忍去.君既老,朝廷不欲强起之,而令长吏岁时劳问.及其殁也,谥曰和靖先生.④先生少时多病,不娶,无子.诸孙大年能掇拾所为诗,请予为序.先生讳逋,字君复,年六十一.其诗时人贵重甚于宝玉,先生未尝自贵也,就辄弃之,故所存百无一二焉,呜呼惜哉!.可填入第②段方框处地虚词是().(分).与.耶.乎.尔.对第②段画线句理解不正确地一项是().(分).林和靖诗歌具有深远美好地意境..林和靖诗歌平和醇正、宁静澹远..林和靖地诗歌意在针砭朝政弊端..林和靖在诗歌中寄托了闲适心情..分析第④段画线部分运用对比手法地作用.(分)划线句将当时人珍视林和靖地诗歌与林和靖不以自己诗歌为贵对比,突出林和靖只是寄适于诗,不求虚名..概括这篇序言地行文思路.(分)本序先介绍、评论林和靖其人其诗,然后进一步介绍林和靖地重要经历,最后交代诗集地由来和作序地缘由,表达作者地惋惜之情..第①段使用了比喻地手法,请赏析其表达效果.(分)第一段中作者用“高峰瀑泉”比喻林和靖,“望之可爱,即之愈清,挹之甘洁而不厌”一句,由远及近,对喻体进行铺陈描绘,写出给人地美好感受,表现了林和靖品格地高尚明洁,表达了作者对他地景仰.三写作分.有人说:“我走过许多地方,有寒冷地,有温暖地,有崎岖地,有平坦地……但没有哪一片土地不值得我关注.”请写一篇文章,谈谈这段话引发了你怎样地思考.要求:()自拟题目;()不少于字.。

2017上海春季高考校对版附问题详解

2017上海春季高考校对版附问题详解

实用文档)分40第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分)分2分,满分30(共15小题;每小题第一节中,选出最佳选项,D)C和阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Aand GardensMuseum Hornimanand Gardens is a fascinating,Horniman Museum Thes Forest Hill. It has been South London'family-friendly attraction inhis opened John Frederick Horniman first open since Victorian times whenhouse and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes) and 人类学internationally important collections of anthropology () and 水族馆musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium (natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, youcan see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up,again time come Visitors time and of and try on play with some the objects.to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersand Gardens and enjoy a Horniman Museum Become a member of theyear of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderfulfamily-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you willreceive some fantastic benefits.20 and receive:£Join today with just实用文档Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our ·much-loved aquarium.Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited ·entry to our exhibitions.home magic Horniman's the shop. Bring some of the at ·10% discountwith a 10% discount in our shop.Horniman the happening at about what's Learn ·Free e-newsletter. moreevents.and be the first to hear about upcoming members'How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Deskat the Horniman.download —(银行自动扣款)you if pay yearly by direct debit Save ·£4the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.·What do we know about the HornimanMuseum and Gardens?21.People can visit it free of charge anytime.A.It was started by Horniman in Victorian times. B.There are many rare animals and plants in it. C.It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.D.What benefits can the members of the Horniman get? 22.a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year,c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.实用文档d. Being kept informed of the newest information.b, B. b A. a,a, C. da, c D. dHow much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit 23.to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?£20. B. 32. A. ££ C. 40.48.£D.BTwenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading aboutthe dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning:praise is not good for kids. How could that be? So I spent years talkingwith experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decidedencouraging family.and focus on on praise building an to close the doorEven today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear'‘YouGood job' or ‘people say, “How can that be? How can sayingbreak.to difficult habit can I understand. It be a ”smartre ' be bad?when he brings home an A in his You are smart!”If we tell a boy “ve told math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we'him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he”this?do t cansmart. to m I—with struggles homework“'supposed be Why 'I实用文档great “on what a to depend on constant feedback Praise trains childrens confidence. 'job”they are doing. This dependency damages children ”good job?“Did I do a children to ask, “Do you like it?”Praise trainsimportant than what think is more They begin to believe that what othersthey think about their achievements and mistakes.Without and children. the breaks relationship between parents Praiseeven realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the... when you approve of you —s behavior. The message is clear I child'constant of with this kind when approve of you you ... Living and I don'tjudgment damages the relationship.Encouragement encouragement. praise is of The solution to the problemcan be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment,an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement orthey loss when a leave child at a Hearing choice. “You are smart!”canThat took a lot of work to come home with an A t do well. Using “don' gives a child thechance to be something else.in your test …”What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? 24.t get on well with their children.'A. Many parents canThe author never shows any approval to his children. B.s opinion on praise.The author spent 25 years changing people 'C.s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.It'D.______. praise 'it passage, seems that parentsthe According 25. tos being smart'can lead to children A.实用文档helps them get along well with their children B.is a good tool to educate their childrenC.might have just the opposite effectD.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?26.t think you could finish on time, but you did.You didn'A.You are the best artist I have ever seen.B.You have a problem and you have to fix it.C.You are very good at math.D.What can be the best title for the passage?27.A study on praise and encouragement A.Mind your words when praising your children B.Replace praise with your encouragement C.The difference between praise and encouragement D.CSeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Valuehad he calculated that leaving the cashier, he After Mart very carefully. again.his money good value for had saved 80 cents and thought that he gotare Where gloves. “him of exit, the chilly wind reminded his At theGeorge them. he nowhere could find there, He they?”searched here and but was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obviousthat they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten yearscheaperworn he Until 小羊皮lambskin were ago. They genuine (). then, had实用文档His impulsive decision to buy than three years. ones that lasted no more his even promoted a good one, which the expensive gloves turned out to be social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for sixmonths out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.s Eve. He, his gloves on New Year'George thought, to lose Bad luck,Several store. inside, reentered the in on the outside but frantic the calm People changed. Society has “out to be in vain. of minutes search turned picked people ago, if to himself. “Years he have changed…''murmured”up something lost, they would give it back.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not doanything without a pair of gloves.After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leathergloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.the woman in the office asked.What color are they?”“he answered.”“Black,gloves.s leather pair a of men'and looked She into her drawer drew out”Are they?“”Yes! Those are mine!“s shopping?What is the most probable reason for George'28.To kill time in Value Mart as usual. A.To prove how wise he was with money. B.实用文档To prepare for the coming New Year.C.To see whether there were gloves on sale.D.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word 29.Para. 4?”in “franticAnxious. B. Ashamed. A.Angry. D. Afraid. C.What do we know about old George McNeilon?30.Economical but vain.A.Clever but simple.B.Pure but impolite.C.Warmhearted but poor. D.What can be inferred from the passage? 31.In daily life, accidents will happen. A.A penny saved is a penny earned. B.Never ever jump to conclusions.C.A loss may turn out to be a gain.D.DThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber,is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked thereality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent outservicetaxi an Uber short strangers rooms spare to for stays. is Internet实用文档that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.use economy is that it promotes the The good thing about the sharingwith or apartments people have houses of underused resources. Millions of empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms whileallowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less thanthose charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive withstandard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.attention. less has gotten much the downside of the sharing economy Butwho tourists and the both tax and regulate hotels, Most cities and statesstay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But manys customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.of Airbnb'trouble customers and safety for its issues Airbnb can also raise ofthey that inspected to ensure hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly fort form other risks for visitors. 'are not fire traps and that they donAirbnb hosts face no such inspections.the regulations, taxes to escape and allowing Since Airbnb is peoplecompany is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose bybearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to anapartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.over disputes in is Uber. apply story The same may with Uber currentlywhether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on实用文档they the market, and related services flood standard taxis. Also, if Uber ability to earn a minimum wage.could harm all taxi drivers'This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but thatt mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.doesn'What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?32.It is a globalA.trend.It is beyond regulations.B.It brings in modest profits.C.It takes advantage of spare resources. D.What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the 33.passage? neighbours.'A. They can be noisy to hostsThey are likely to commit thefts.B.They are allowed not to pay taxes.C.They are not regularly inspected.D.What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?34.Whether it provides reliable services. A.safety.'B. Whether it guarantees customersexpenses.Whether it lowers customers' C.Whether it can compete with standard taxis. D.What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?35.Existing regulations and laws. A.实用文档Further development of Airbnb and Uber.B.Necessary improvements of current laws. C.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber. D.)分分,满分10小题共5;每小题2第二节(选项中有从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案

2017年上海春考英语真题及答案2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷(2017年1月)I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.Pie B.Ice cream C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can't see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too earlyD.She can't understand the sign3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful C.Relieved D.Respectful4.A.She works as a librarian B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the libraryD.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiingC.The weather won't be as bad as forecast.D.The weather forecast isn't reliable6.A.His brother ate up the food B.His brother helped him clean the fridgeC.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another t-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself proper8.A.See a doctor B.Repair his car C.Go to school D.Give the woman a ride9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words B.She doesn't understand the manC.She doesn't want to follow the manD.She hates to study pictures by kids10.A.She missed the beginning of the program. B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following announcement.11.A.A dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police. B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station. C.At an airport. D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following talk.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A patented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected gradeC.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundlyC.Adding a sense of humourD.Being informative19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker's influence.C.The instructor's advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideasD.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Last weekend,the latest Disney movie,zootopia,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation.People across the U.S bought more than$75million worth of tickets.Zootopia is a city of animals.The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.Zootopia22___________(praise)for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations23___________two kinds of animals in the city.Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia.They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie24___________(set)in several different contexts.But they changed the story25___________they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to26___________something like this,“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”and then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepersThe creators have noted that the variety of animals was noteasy 28___________(produce)in drawings.In the movie,64species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent)different animals’living environments.Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about "adgimptw"?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet,they appeared to ____32_____that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they were also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____of what makes a password strong,”explained WP Engine,an inte rnet company that performed the analysis.“For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But ____35_____no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20per cent of those all people did wasput the number "1"at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo!is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____on.Although the service is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo!,said that it was “the first step to ____37_____passwords”.He said it was a(n)____38_____that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they h ad.“I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password”by using “wasspord”or tr an5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably ____39_____when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”,said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)____40_____,and so do password crackers.”III.Reading Comprehension Section A A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginativeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there arefour words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger,even though you're in a(n)41situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to42and an overactive imagination.But some people believe it is43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can44it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000people in57countries to find out if there are any45instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it,"recognition"—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are46.In a card test,where you have to47which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the the right card48%of the time—48of this happening are2,669to1.49,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response.In the experiment,participants sit alone in room in front of a computer,with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow,which are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining50before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually51?Radin says it does.“The future ofour civilization depends on52that are being made now,whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54.”He says.If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chances49.A However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.maintain54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation,some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Noticeboards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students,one by one,recite answers to a teacher's questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class”as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room andthe furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,“the physical context”(paragra ph 2)may include_______.A.teachers'roles B.themes being studied C.a display areaD.students’participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A. B.C. D.Discussion area 58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables 59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’active in volvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Table Couch CouchSmall Table Chair(B)O$15.00USD-85x11PaperO$24.00USD-11x17PaperO$30.00USD-13x19PaperO$45.00USD-17x22PaperO$95.00USD-24x30PaperO$185.00USD-34x47PaperO$70.00USD-17x22Exhibition CanvasO$140.00USD-24x30Exhibition CanvasO$275.00USD-36x50Exhibition CanvasO$350.00USD-44x61Exhibition CanvasO$80.00USD-85x11Framed(Black)O$85.00USD-85x11Framed(Brown)O$140.00USD-11x17Framed(Black)O$150.00USD-11x17Framed(Brown)O$215.00USD-17x22Framed(Black)O$225.00USD-17x22Framed(Brown)A German travel poster showing the Imperial Castlein NurembergAdd to CartThis product ships for free(both in U.S.A.and overseas)Made in U.S.A.|Satisfaction GuaranteedChristmas Shipping DeadlinesDomestic orders placed by December20will arrive for ChristmasOverseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional timefor delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery CanvasPaper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image's dimensions(尺寸)don't exactly match the papers dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints34x47and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional3weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a17x22print of canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$225.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by___________________.A.December20B.December9C.November30D.November1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have adifferent problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s mor e than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase"hopping in the chopper"in the last paragraph refers to_________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parentsB.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family educationC.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB.How to Improve parent-school RelationsC.Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD.How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B.But for people who love comic books,they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.C.They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.ics have lost its charm in America.E.In Japan,the contrast couldn't be greater.F.Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themedclothes.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people,the idea of reading comic books seem childish._________67__________Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways._________68__________American comics are a group effort,beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas.When these drafts are finalized,the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画)creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes._________69__________Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S.cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes._________70__________There manga sales are still booming,reachingas high as7billion dollars each year largely because readersrange from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growin g up smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents, teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also pay a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our hugeadvances in technology,watching television, playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming isolated as a result of technology.Face to face interaction with bank clerks,gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.If you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.第II卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)2.大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

2017年上海高考春考卷(精确回忆版)

2017年上海高考春考卷(精确回忆版)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 高中物理中,下列哪个物理量是标量?A. 速度B. 力C. 位移D. 质量2. 在化学反应中,下列哪种变化表示放热反应?A. 燃烧B. 光合作用C. 碘与淀粉反应D. 氨水吸收二氧化碳3. 下列哪种细胞器在动物细胞中不存在?A. 内质网B. 高尔基体C. 叶绿体D. 线粒体4. 下列哪个元素是人体内含量最多的金属元素?A. 钙B. 铁C. 钾D. 镁5. 在地球上的四种基本地貌类型中,下列哪个类型是由内力作用主导形成的?A. 山地B. 河谷C. 沙漠D. 海岸二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 物体做匀速圆周运动时,速度大小不变,但速度方向时刻在改变。

()2. 生物学上,种群是指同一物种在同一地区内的所有个体总和。

()3. 在酸碱中和反应中,酸和碱的摩尔比一定是1:1。

()4. 地球自转产生的地理现象包括昼夜更替和时差。

()5. 热力学第一定律表明,能量可以从一种形式完全转化为另一种形式,不产生任何损失。

()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 物体在水平面上受到两个力的作用,当这两个力的大小相等、方向相反时,物体将处于______状态。

2. 化学反应速率的单位通常是______/______。

3. 细胞膜的主要成分是______和______。

4. 地球的外部圈层包括______、______和______。

5. 在DNA分子中,碱基对之间的连接方式是______。

四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述牛顿第三定律的内容。

2. 什么是温室效应?列举两个导致温室效应的主要气体。

3. 简述植物细胞和动物细胞的区别。

4. 解释什么是氧化还原反应。

5. 简述地球自转和公转的周期。

五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 一辆汽车以20m/s的速度行驶,突然刹车,加速度为5m/s²,求汽车停止前行驶的距离。

2. 在一定温度下,将0.1mol/L的NaOH溶液与0.1mol/L的HCl 溶液等体积混合,计算混合后溶液的pH值。

上海春季高考校对版(附答案)讲课讲稿

上海春季高考校对版(附答案)讲课讲稿

2017上海春季高考校对版(附答案)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AHorniman Museum and GardensThe Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South London’s Forest Hill. It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick John Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes internationally important collections of anthropology (人类学) and musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium (水族馆) and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, you can see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersBecome a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enjoy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you will receive some fantastic benefits.Join today with just £20 and receive:·Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium.·Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions.·10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Horniman’s magic home with a 10% discount in our shop.·Free e-newsletter. Learn more about what’s happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming members’ events.How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman.·Save £4 if you pay yearly by direct debit (银行自动扣款)—download the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.·Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.21. What do we know about the HornimanMuseum and Gardens?A. People can visit it free of charge anytime.B. It was started by Horniman in Victorian times.C. There are many rare animals and plants in it.D. It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.22. What benefits can the members of the Horniman get?a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year,c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.d. Being kept informed of the newest information.A. a,bB. b, dC. a, dD. a, c23. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit tojoin Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?A. £32.B. £20.C. £40.D. £48.BTwenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework—“I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency damages children’s confi dence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior. The message is clear —I approve of you when you ... and I don’t approve of you when you ... Living with this kind of constant judgment damages the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else.24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A.Many parents can’t get on we ll with their children.B. The author never shows any approval to his children.C.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.D.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.25. According to the passage, it seems that parent s’ praise ______.A.can lead to children’s being smartB. helps them get along well with their childrenC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. might have just the opposite effect26. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?A. Yo u didn’t think you could finish on time, but you did.B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.C. You have a problem and you have to fix it.D. You are very good at math.27. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A study on praise and encouragementB. Mind your words when praising your childrenC. Replace praise with your encouragementD. The difference between praise and encouragementCSeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. George was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obvious that they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮). Until then, he had worn cheaper ones that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his gloves on New Year’s Eve. He, calm on the outside but frantic in the inside, reentered the store. Several minutes of search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed…’’ he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves.After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her draw er and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”28.What is the most probable reason for George’s shopping?A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.B. To prove how wise he was with money.C. To prepare for the coming New Year.D. To see whether there were gloves on sale.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “frantic” in Para. 4?A. Ashamed.B. Anxious.C. Afraid.D. Angry.30. What do we know about old George McNeilon?A. Economical but vain.B. Clever but simple.C. Pure but impolite.D. Warmhearted but poor.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. In daily life, accidents will happen.B. A penny saved is a penny earned.C. Never ever jump to conclusions.D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.DThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms whileallowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage.This d ownside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.32. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It brings in modest profits.D. It takes advantage of spare resources.33. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A.They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They are not regularly inspected.34. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A. Whether it provides reliable services.B.Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.C.Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.35. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.C. Necessary improvements of current laws.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年上海市普通高等学校春季高考数学试卷

2017年上海市普通高等学校春季高考数学试卷

2017年全国普通高等学校春季招生统一考试上海卷数学考生注意:1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题纸上将姓名、高考准考证号填写清楚, 并在规定的区域内贴上条形码.2. 本试卷共有23道试题, 满分150分. 考试时间20分钟.一. 真空题(本大题满分54分)本大题有12题, 考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接写结果, 第1~6题每题4分, 第7~12题每题5分, 每个空格填对得分, 否则一律得零分. 1. 设集合{1,2,3}A =, 集合{3,4}B =, 则A B =U ________. ; 2. 不等式|1|3x -<的解集为________. ;3. 若复数z 满足2136z i -=+(i 是虚数单位), 则z =________. ;4. 若1cos 3a =, 则sin()2pa -=________. ; 5. 若关于x 、y 的方程组2436x y x ay ìï+=ïíï+=ïî无解, 则实数a =________. ; 6. 若等差数列{}n a 的前5项的和为25, 则15a a +=________. ;7. 若P 、Q 是圆222440x y x y +-++=上的动点, 则||PQ 的最大值为________. ; 8. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为3n n a =, 则123limnn na a a a a+++鬃?=________. ;9. 若2()n x x+的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729, 则该展开式中常数项的值为________. ;10. 设椭圆2212x y +=的左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F , 点P 在该椭圆上, 则使得△12F F P 是等腰三角形的点P 的个数是________. ;11. 设1a 、2a 、…、6a 为1.2. 3.4. 5.6的一个排列, 则满足1234||||a a a a -+-+56||3a a -=的不同排列的个数为________. ;12. 设a 、b R Î, 若函数()af x x b x=++在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点, 则(1)f 的取 值范围为________. ;二. 选择题(本大题满分20分)本大题共有4题, 每题有且只有一个正确答案, 考生应在答题纸的相应编号上, 将代表答案的小方格涂黑, 选对得5分, 否则一律得零分. 13. 函数2()(1)f x x =-的单调递增区间是()A. [0,)+?B. [1,)+?C. (,0]-?D. (,1]-?14. 设a R Î,“0a >”是“10a>”的()条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要15. 过正方体中心的平面截正方体所得的截面中, 不可能的图形是()A. 三角形B. 长方形C. 对角线不相等的菱形D. 六边形16. 如图所示, 正八边形12345678A A A A A A A A 的边长为2, 若P 为该正八边形边上的动点, 则131A A A P ×uuu u r uuu r的取值范围为()A. [0,8+B. [8-+________.C. [8-- D . [88--+三. 解答题(本大题满分76分)本大题共5题, 解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应的编号规定区域内写出必要的步骤17. 如图, 长方体1111A BCD A B C D -中, 2AB BC ==, 13A A =; (1)求四棱锥1A ABCD -的体积; (2)求异面直线1A C 与1DD 所成角的大小;18. 设a R Î, 函数2()21x x af x +=+; (1)求a 的值, 使得()f x 为奇函数; (2)若2()2a f x +<对任意x R Î成立, 求a 的取值范围;19. 某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道1M 、2M (宽度忽略不计), 如图所示, 已知A B A C ^,60AB AC AD ===(单位: 米), 要求圆1M 与AB 、AD 分别相切于点B 、D , 圆2M 与AC 、AD 分别相切于点C 、D ; (1)若60BA D°?, 求圆1M 、2M 的半径(结果精确到0.1米)(2)若观景步道1M 与2M 的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元, 如何设计圆1M 、2M 的大小, 使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)20. 已知双曲线222:1y x bG -=(0)b >, 直线:l y kx m =+(0)km ¹, l 与G 交于P 、Q 两点, P ¢为P 关于y 轴的对称点, 直线P Q ¢与y 轴交于点(0,)N n ; (1)若点(2,0)是G 的一个焦点, 求G 的渐近线方程;(2)若1b =, 点P 的坐标为(1,0)-, 且32NP P Q =ⅱuuu u r uuur, 求k 的值;(3)若2m =, 求n 关于b 的表达式;21. 已知函数21()log 1xf x x+=-;(1)解方程()1f x =;(2)设(1,1)x ?, (1,)a ??, 证明:1(1,1)ax a x -?-, 且11()()()ax f f x f a x a--=--; (3)设数列{}n x 中, 1(1,1)x ?, 1131(1)3n n n nx x x ++-=--, *n N Î, 求1x 的取值范围, 使 得3n x x ³对任意*n N Î成立;2017年上海春考数学参考答案第一部分、填选第二部分、简答题(本大题共5题, 共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17. (1)4. (2)18. (1)a=﹣1. (2)[0, 2].19. (12分)某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道M1. M2(宽度忽略不计), 如图所示, 已知AB ⊥AC, AB=AC=AD=60(单位: 米), 要求圆M1与AB, AD 分别相切于点B, D, 圆M2与AC, AD 分别相切于点C, D;(1)若∠BAD=60°, 求圆M1. M2的半径(结果精确到0.1米)(2)若观景步道M1与M2的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元, 如何设计圆M1. M2的大小, 使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)解: (1)M1半径=60tan30°≈34.6, M2半径=60tan15°≈16.1;(2)设∠BAD=2α, 则总造价y=0.8•2π•60tan α+0.9•2π•60tan (45°﹣α), 设1+tan α=x, 则y=12π•(8x+﹣17)≥84π,当且仅当x=, tan α=时, 取等号, ∴M1半径30, M2半径20, 造价42.0千元. 20. (12分)已知双曲线(b 》0), 直线l: y=kx+m (km ≠0), l 与Γ交于P, Q 两点, P‘为P 关于y 轴的对称点, 直线P ’Q 与y 轴交于点N (0, n ); (1)若点(2, 0)是Γ的一个焦点, 求Γ的渐近线方程;(2)若b=1, 点P 的坐标为(﹣1, 0), 且, 求k 的值;(3)若m=2, 求n 关于b 的表达式. 解: (1)∵双曲线(b 》0), 点(2, 0)是Γ的一个焦点,∴c=2, a=1, ∴b2=c2﹣a2=4﹣1=3,12345 6{1,2,3,4} (2,4)- 23i -13-6107 8 9 1011 12232 160 6 48 (0,1)13 14 15 16 BCAB∴Γ的标准方程为: =1, Γ的渐近线方程为. (2)∵b=1, ∴双曲线Γ为: x2﹣y2=1, P(﹣1, 0), P′(1, 0), ∵=, 设Q(x2, y2), 则有定比分点坐标公式, 得:, 解得, ∵, ∴,∴=.(3)设P(x1, y1), Q(x2, y2), kPQ=k0,则,由, 得(b2﹣k2)x2﹣4kx﹣4﹣b2=0,, ,由, 得()x2﹣2k0nx﹣n2﹣b2=0,﹣x1+x2=, ﹣x1x2=,∴x1x2==, 即, 即=, ====,化简, 得2n2+n(4+b2)+2b2=0, ∴n=﹣2或n=,当n=﹣2, 由=, 得2b2=k2+k02,由, 得,即Q (, ), 代入x2﹣=1, 化简, 得:, 解得b2=4或b2=kk0,当b2=4时, 满足n=,当b2=kk0时, 由2b2=k2+k02, 得k=k0(舍去), 综上, 得n=.21. (12分)已知函数f (x )=log2;(1)解方程f (x )=1;(2)设x ∈(﹣1, 1), a ∈(1, +∞), 证明:∈(﹣1, 1), 且f ()﹣f (x )=﹣f ();(3)设数列{xn}中, x1∈(﹣1, 1), xn+1=(﹣1)n+1, n ∈N*, 求x1的取值范围, 使得x3≥xn对任意n ∈N*成立. 解: (1)∵f (x )=log2=1, ∴=2, 解得;令g (x )=,21()a g x a x a-=-+-∵a ∈(1, +∞), ∴g (x )在(﹣1, 1)上是增函数,又g (﹣1)=, g (1)==1,∴﹣1《g (x )《1, 即∈(﹣1, 1).∵f (x )﹣f ()=log2﹣log2=log2﹣log2=log2()=log2,f ()=log2=log2.∴f ()=f (x )﹣f (), ∴f ()﹣f (x )=﹣f ().(3)∵f (x )的定义域为(﹣1, 1),f (﹣x )=log2=﹣log2=﹣f (x ), ∴f (x )是奇函数.∵xn+1=(﹣1)n+1, ∴xn+1=.①当n 为奇数时, f (xn+1)=f ()=f (xn )﹣f ()=f (xn )﹣1,∴f (xn+1)=f (xn )﹣1; ②当n 为偶数时, f (xn+1)=f (﹣)=﹣f ()=1﹣f (xn ),∴f (xn+1)=1﹣f (xn ).∴f (x2)=f (x1)﹣1, f (x3)=1﹣f (x2)=2﹣f (x1), f (x4)=f (x3)﹣1=1﹣f (x1), f (x5)=1﹣f (x4)=f (x1), f (x6)=f (x5)﹣1=f (x1)﹣1, …∴f (xn )=f (xn+4), n ∈N+.设12()111x h x x x +==---- ∴h (x )在(﹣1, 1)上是增函数,∴f (x )=log2=log2h (x )在(﹣1, 1)上是增函数.∵x3≥xn 对任意n ∈N*成立, ∴f (x3)≥f (xn )恒成立,∴, 即,解得: f (x1)≤1, 即log2≤1, ∴0《≤2, 解得: ﹣1《x1≤.。

最新上海春季高考数学试题(含答案)

最新上海春季高考数学试题(含答案)

2017年上海春考数学试题一、填空题:(第1—6题每题4分,第7—12题每题5分,共54分)1.设集合{}1,2,3A =,集合{}3,4B =,则AB = 2.不等式13x -<的解集为3.若复数z 满足2136z i -=+(i 为虚数单位),则z =4.若1cos 3α=,则sin()2πα-= 5.若关于x 、y 的方程组2436x y x ay +=⎧⎨+=⎩无解,则实数a = 6.若等差数列{}n a 的前5项和为25,则15a a +=7.若P 、Q 为圆222440x y x y +-++=上的动点,则PQ 的最大值为8.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为3n n a =,则123lim n n n a a a a a →∞++++=9.若2()nx x +的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729,则该展开式中常数项的值为 10.设椭圆2212x y +=的左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ,点P 在该椭圆上,则使得12PF F ∆是 等腰三角形的点P 的个数是11.设1a 、2a 、…、6a 为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列,则满足123456a a a a a a -+-+- 3=的不同排列的个数为12.设a 、b R ∈,若函数()a f x x b x =++在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点,则(1)f 的取值范围为二、选择题(共4题,每题5分,共20分)13.函数2()(1)f x x =-的单调递增区间是( )A [0,)+∞B [1,)+∞C (,0]-∞D (,1]-∞14.设a R ∈,“0a >”是“10a>”的( )条件 A 充分非必要 B 必要非充分 C 充要 D 既非充分也非必要15.过正方体中心的平面截正方体所得的截面中,不可能的图形是( )A 三角形B 长方形C 对角线不相等的菱形D 六边形16.如图所示,正八边形12345678A A A A A A A A 的边长为2,若P 为该正八边形边上的动点,则131A A A P ⋅的取值范围是( )A [0,8+B [-+C [8--D [8--+三、解答题(共5大题,共141414161876++++=分)17.如图,长方体1111ABCD A BC D -中,2AB BC ==,13AA =,(1)求四棱锥1A ABCD -的体积;(2)求异面直线1AC 与1DD 所成角的大小.18.设a R ∈,函数2()21x x a f x +=+, (1)求a 的值,使得()f x 为奇函数;(2)若2()2a f x +<对任意x R ∈成立,求a 的取值范围.19.某景区欲建造两条圆形观景步道1M 、2M (宽度忽略不计),如图所示,已知AB AC ⊥, 60AB AC AD ===,(单位:米),要求圆1M 与AB 、AD 分别相切于点B 、D ,圆2M 与AC 、AD 分别相切于点C 、D ,(1)若6BAD π∠=,求圆1M 、2M 的半径(结果精确到0.1米);(2)若观景步道1M 与2M 的造价分别为每米0.8千元与每米0.9千元,如何设计圆1M 、2M 的大小,使总造价最低?最低总造价是多少?(结果精确到0.1千元)20.已知双曲线222:1y x b Γ-=(0b >),直线:l y kx m =+(0km ≠),l 与Γ交于P 、Q 两点,P '为P 关于y 轴的对称点,直线P Q '与y 轴交于点(0,)N n ,(1)若点(2,0)是Γ的一个焦点,求Γ的渐近线方程;(2)若1b =,点P 的坐标为(1,0)-,且32NP P Q ''=,求k 的值; (3)若2m =,求n 关于b 的表达式.21.已知函数21()log 1x f x x+=-, (1)解方程()1f x =;(2)设(1,1)x ∈-,(1,)a ∈+∞,证明:1(1,1)ax a x -∈--,且11()()()ax f f x f a x a--=--; (3)设数列{}n x 中,1(1,1)x ∈-,1131(1)3n n n nx x x ++-=--,*n N ∈,求1x 的取值范围, 使得3n x x ≥对任意*n N ∈成立.【简答】一、填空题:1. {}1,2,3,42. (2,4)-3. 23i -4. 13-5. 66. 107. 2 8.32 9. 160 10. 6 11. 48 12. (0,3- 二、选择题:13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B三、解答题:17. (1)4;(2)arctan 3; 18. (1)1a =-;(2)[0,2]19. (1)1M 的半径为16.1,2M 的半径为34.6;(2)1M 的半径为30,2M 的半径为20,总造价为263.920. (1)y =;(2)k =; 21. (1)13;(2)作差法。

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第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AHorniman Museum and GardensThe Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South London’s Forest Hill. It has been open since Vic torian times when Frederick John Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes internationally important collections of anthropology (人类学) and musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium (水族馆) and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, you can see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens.Join Horniman membersBecome a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enjoy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you will receive some fantastic benefits.Join today with just £20 and receive:·Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium.·Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions.·10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Horniman’s magic home with a 10% discount in our shop.·Free e-newsletter. Learn more about what’s happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming members’ events.How to join Horniman membersYou can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman.·Save £4 if you pay yearly by direct debit (银行自动扣款)—download the form, and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk.·Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum.21. What do we know about the HornimanMuseum and Gardens?A. People can visit it free of charge anytime.B. It was started by Horniman in Victorian times.C. There are many rare animals and plants in it.D. It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched.22. What benefits can the members of the Horniman get?a. Enjoying a 10% discount on admission.b. Entering the aquarium for free for a year,c. Visiting the museum for free all the time.d. Being kept informed of the newest information.A. a,bB. b, dC. a, dD. a, c23. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay yearly by direct debit to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son?A. £32.B. £20.C. £40.D. £48.BTwenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework—“I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency damages children’s confidence. Praise trains chi ldren to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even real izing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior. The message is clear —I approve of you when you ... and I don’t approve of you when you ... Living with this kind of constant judgment damages the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else.24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children.B. The author never shows any approval to his children.C.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.D.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.25.According to the passage, it seems that parents’ praise ______.A. can lead to children’s being smartB. helps them get along well with their childrenC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. might have just the opposite effect26. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?A.You didn’t think you could finish on time, but you did.B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.C. You have a problem and you have to fix it.D. You are very good at math.27. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A study on praise and encouragementB. Mind your words when praising your childrenC. Replace praise with your encouragementD. The difference between praise and encouragementCSeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. George was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. It was obvious that they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮). Until then, he had worn cheaper ones that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his gloves on New Year’s Eve. He, calm on the outside but frantic in the inside, reentered the store. Several minutes of search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed…’’ he murmured to himself. “Ye ars ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves.After the holiday, George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair o f men’s leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”28.What is the most probable reason for George’s shopping?A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.B. To prove how wise he was with money.C. To prepare for the coming New Year.D. To see whether there were gloves on sale.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “frantic” in Para. 4?A. Ashamed.B. Anxious.C. Afraid.D. Angry.30. What do we know about old George McNeilon?A. Economical but vain.B. Clever but simple.C. Pure but impolite.D. Warmhearted but poor.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. In daily life, accidents will happen.B. A penny saved is a penny earned.C. Never ever jump to conclusions.D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.DThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowingguests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing n eeds to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.32. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It brings in modest profits.D. It takes advantage of spare resources.33. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A.They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They are not regularly inspected.34. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A. Whether it provides reliable services.B.Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.C.Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.35. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.C. Necessary improvements of current laws.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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