高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(6)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。
这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。
关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。
常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。
关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。
以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。
限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。
这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。
例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如：Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that）Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that）三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。
在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。
定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(6)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 16．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where17．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which25．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which4．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which7．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when12．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its21．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题（含答案）1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______ ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______ we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never fo rget the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From practice we can learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made theothers unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to geton.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often go to read newspapers andmagazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___ concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ the voltage（电压）of the currentcan be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD.under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ they remembered inschool.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrong?A. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your father?A. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB 81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这种情况下可以使用。
“who”只能指人，所以B选项错误。
“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以C选项不太合适。
“what”不能用于定语从句，D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析：A或B。
先行词是“the man”，表示人。
在定语从句中“you met yesterday”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
“which”只能指物，C选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和现代英语中，“that”和“who”更常用，所以这里不选D。
3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A或C。
先行词是“the house”，表示物。
从句“I lived in last year”中，关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语，所以A和C正确。
“who”只能指人，B选项错误。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里需要关系代词，所以D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A或B。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作宾语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指物，在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语等成分，这里作宾语，所以A选项正确。
“who”主要用来指人，B选项不符合要求。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而此句中不需要表示地点的关系词，C选项错误。
“when”是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语，这里也不是表示时间，D选项也不对。
2. The girl ____ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
关系代词“who”在定语从句中可作主语，用来指人，这里“the girl”在从句“is standing there”中作主语，所以A选项正确。
“which”用来指物，B选项错误。
“what”不能用于定语从句，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，后面要接名词，这里不适用，D选项错误。
3. I like the movie ____ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“the movie”，表示物。
关系代词“that”可指物，在从句“has a happy ending”中作主语，所以A选项正确。
“who”用于指人，B选项错误。
“where”作地点状语，C选项错误。
“when”作时间状语，D选项错误。
4. The man ____ car was stolen called the police.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
(完整版)定语从句高考真题(带答案)
定语从句反馈小测1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them keep fit.which3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the worldare on the same starting line. where4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. whose5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world, is in NewYork at the moment. whose6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions. that8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare confucius,______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. who9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot ofnoise. whose10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____theweather may be better. when11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David, ____Ihadn’t seen for years. whom12.(2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live longer isthe difference in hormones between men and women. That/which13.(2016. 天津高考) I wrote down all the reasons____this problem could not besolved. why14.(2016.浙江高考) Scientists have advanced may theories about why human beingscry tears, none of _____has been proved. which15.(2016. 浙江高考) When the time came to tmake the final decision for a course, Idecided to apply for the one_____reflected my interest. that16.(2016. 江苏高考) Many young people, most of ______were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom17.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s,______I was the first Western TV reporter. when18.(2015.安徽高考) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skillupon_____school education depends. which19.(2015. 重庆高考) he wrote many children’s books, nearly half of_____werepublished in the 1990s. which20.(2015.江苏高考) the number of smokers,_____is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year. as21.(2015. 陕西高考) as the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing forthe time _____he should be able to be independent. When=in which22.(2015. 天津高考) The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere______his employees enjoy their work. Where=in which23.(2015. 北京高考) opposite is St Paul’s church,______you can hear some lovelymusic. where24.(2015. 四川高考) The books on the desk, ____covers are shiny, are prizes for us. whose25.(2018.合肥质检) The mother thanked the young man again and again, without_____help her son would have been killed by the passing car. Whose26.(2017.南昌三校联考) -------Where did you meet Mr. Green?----------It was in the hotel______he stayed. where27.(2017.绵阳诊断) we expect you to become someone of_______we’ll feel veryproud in the future. Whom28.(2017 江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_____youcan eat many different kinds of food. Where.29.(2015.福建高考) China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________showsthat more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. Which 30.Facebook provides a networking platform_____communication is faster and easier.Where.。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．The past dec ades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
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A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
9．—How did you find your way here？
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
20．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
24．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
25．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
13．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.