同等学力申硕10年真题考试已考英语单词汇总-2(独家整理)
同等学力学位英语历年真题高频词汇(最新整理9页)
ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi. 1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加，升高 2.加薪 3.高地，高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨，度过vi. 1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture n. 1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n. 重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute n. 1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型，式样2.印刷字体3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n. 1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n. 1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束a. 1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n. 1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n. 1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成fuel n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt. 意指，含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地living a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系tend vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准a. 1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂，担心 2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线，勾掉n. 1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下，降落，跌落 2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n. 1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi.1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a. 1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n. 1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt. 1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n. 1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1.记录，记载 2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n. 1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重 3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a. 1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a. 1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法，观点astronaut n. 宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n. (与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a. 复杂的；综合的concept n. 概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n. （大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data n. 资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt. 危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标 3.对象v. 不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt. 限制，约束riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety n. 安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt. 维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significance n. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt. 解决，解答surrounding n. (pl.)环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维 3.打算，意图total a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n. （综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处 2.价值3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t.1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n. 1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt. 1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n. 1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述，陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股 3.分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a. 相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况 3.位置，场所status n. 1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n. 1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n. 1.账目，（复数）账户2.说明，陈述 3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标vt. 1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt. 1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a. 1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n. 1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a. 1.较重要的，较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n. 1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n. 1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n. 1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n. 1.登记，注册 2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n.1.报告，报道 2.汇报[ ]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命，大变革 2.旋转 3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例 3.支配，统治satellite n. 1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a. 1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n. 1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目 3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n. 1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查 3.测量，勘定n. 1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n. 1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n. 1.滋味，味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt. 1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n. 1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n. 1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体a. 1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a. 1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n. 1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basic a. 1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a. 1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n. 1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n. 1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂 2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影 4.发育，生长，进化device n. 1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n. 除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手a. 1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossip n. 1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍 3.导言，绪论item n. 1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n. 1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n. 1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样 2.形式，方式 3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n.1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt. 1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行a. 1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n. 1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n. 1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看 3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n. 1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗 3.招待n.款待，请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。
十年真题词汇2
10年真题词汇1997 Passage 1parliamentary ☐●☜❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓（议会的，国会的）←parliament+ary。
A parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle people.议会无非是多少有些懒散的人们的一个大聚会。
parliament —the longest running farce in the West End 议会——伦敦西区连续演出时间最长的闹剧。
incurably ♓⏹◆☜❒☜♌●♓（不可治地）即in+cur+ably，in-否定前缀，cur词根“治疗”，-ably 可……地；形容词形式为incurable←in+cur+able。
a incurably disease 不治之症。
bulletin ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹（布告）可看作bullet+in，“留有弹痕的布告”，如图（偶用PS做的）：euthanasia ◆☜⏹♏♓♓☜（安乐死）看作eu+than+asia，eu谐音“已有”，than比，asia亚洲，“安乐死在亚洲之外的地方已有了”。
euthanasia —①a way of putting old people out of their family's misery ②never having to tell your parents you're sorry 安乐死——①将老人从家庭的痛苦中解脱出来②绝对不必向父母道歉。
domino ♎❍♓⏹☜◆（多米诺骨牌）用谐音记。
diagnose ♎♋♓☜♈⏹☜◆（v.诊断）←diag+nose，diag看作dog（元音替换），nose鼻子，“狗鼻子”→闻（联想中医之“望闻问切”）→诊断。
certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦（证书）即certif(y)+ic+ate，certify证明，-ic形容词后缀，-ate作名词后缀表“物”，于是“具证明性质的东西”→证书。
2010年同等学力申硕考试英语真题试卷一B卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2010年同等学力申硕考试英语真题试卷一（B卷）(总分65, 做题时间150分钟)Part I Dialogue Communication (10minutes,10points,1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this section,you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two Speakers,each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B,C,andD,Choose the answer that Best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Then maik the corresponding letter With a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHE1.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D2.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D3.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASection B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and aWoman. At the end of each conversation there to the question from the 4 choices marked A,B,C,andD.Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A7.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C8.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B10.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPartII Vocabulary (20 minutes,10 points,0.5 for each)Section ADirections:In this section there are 10 sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C12.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D13.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D14.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A15.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C16.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D17.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B18.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D19.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B20.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:BSection BDirections:In this section there are 10 sentences.For each aentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that **pletes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your maching-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C22.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C23.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D24.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B25.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D26.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C27.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B28.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A29.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B30.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:APart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes,30points,1for each) Directions:There are 5 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by6 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN31.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN32.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN33.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN34.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN35.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN36.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN37.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN38.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN39.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN40.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN41.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN42.A B C该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN43.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN44.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN45.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN46.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN47.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN48.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN49.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN50.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN51.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN52.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN53.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN54.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN55.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN56.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN57.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN58.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN59.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN60.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPart IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 points,1 for each)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with 15 blanks.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN61.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN62.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN63.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN64.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN65.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN66.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN67.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN68.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1SSS_SIMPLE_SIN69.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN70.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN71.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN72.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN73.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN74.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D1。
2010年同等学力申硕英语真题
英语试卷一ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE A PPLICA NTSPaper One (90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points)Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points)Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points)Part IV Cloze (15 minutes，15 points)考生须知1．本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分65分，考试时间为90分钟，9:00开始，10:30结束；试卷二满分35分，考试时间为60分钟，10:30开始，11:30结束。
本考试及格标准为总分60分，其中试卷二不低于18分。
2．请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3．本试卷一为 A 型试卷，请将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4．在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5．监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。
6．监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
英语试卷一A 第 1 页共17 页Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each) Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices mark ed A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSW ERSHEET.1．A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming tosee me.B: I‟d like to, but_____. Ask Peter, he‟s not so occupied at this moment.A．how can I do it? B．that‟s alright.C．I have my hands full. D．that‟s impossible.2．A: To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number. Or we can place acall for you, if you want.B: No, thanks a lot.______.A．Just put me through. B．I‟ll try it myself.C．I‟d rather not. D．I‟ll appreciate your help.3．A: Now, it‟s just work, work, wo rk. I work hard all day, every day.B: Oh, come on. _______. You‟re making a good salary now.A．Don‟t complain. B．Sorry to hear about it.C．Anything I can do for you? D．What‟s your plan?4．A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?B: ______.Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?A．No big deal. B．I‟m not sure.C．Can I? D．Sure thing!5．A: I‟m really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B:______.A．I hope it‟s nothing serious. B．They are so stupid!C．So am I. It‟s so annoying. D．You are right. Forget it.英语试卷一A 第 2 页共17 页Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation t here is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSW ER SHEET.6．Man: I‟ve figured it all out. It looks like it‟ll take us a bout 5 hours to drivefrom here to Chicago.Woman: It‟d be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watchour expenses.Question: What does the woman imply?A．She likes to drive when she travels. B．She doesn‟t want to go to Chicago.C．She do esn‟t know the cost of the train trip. D．It‟s cheaper to go to Chicago by car.7．Man: How about the examination last week?Woman: If I‟d got more time, I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?A．She was asked to take another examination.B．She failed the examination last week. C．She did quite well in the examination.D．She didn‟t take the examination last week.8．Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet?Woman: Well, I‟d rather be a big fish in a s mall pond.Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose?A．The State University.B．Harvard.C．Neither.D．She hasn‟t decided yet.英语试卷一A 第 3 页共17 页9．Man: I‟ve just found a great location to open a new shop.Woman: But you haven‟t researched the market. Don‟t y ou think this is putting the cart before the horse?Question: What does the woman mean?A．The man shouldn‟t make the decision so quickly. B．It‟s too risky to choose such a location.C．The man is doing things in the wrong order. D．It‟s possible for him to m ake a better choice.10．Woman: My results are a bit flattering because I‟ve had quite a lot of luck.Man: Nonsense, you‟re head and shoulders above the others in your group.Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman‟s success?A．She‟s really lucky. B．She‟s far better than the others.C．She‟s got the others‟ support. D．She‟s been working hard.Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each) Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phras e underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSW ER SHEET.11．Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored herpurposefully at the party.A．desperately B．definitelyC．deliberately D．decisively12．There has been enough playing around, so let‟s get down to business.A．make a deal B．begin our workC．reach an agreement D．change our plan13．How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday‟s lunch into today‟smuscle?A．alter B．developC．modify D．turn英语试卷一A 第 4 页共17 页14．It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children getolder.A．notice B．watchC．follow D．celebrate15．It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard orfelt is merely your brain‟s interpretation of incoming stimuli.A．explanation B．evaluationC．recognition D．interruption16．Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments. A．appointments B．arrangementsC．obligations D．devotions17．If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be atstake.A．in danger B．without questionC．on guard D．at large18．Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealizedversions of life, often with a happy ending.A．in contrast to B．in regard toC．in terms of D．in light of19．Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous agesin knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A．improves B．precedesC．imposes D．exceeds20．Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions andcareers on the basis of earning potential.A．offensive B．depressiveC．troublesome D．tiresome英语试卷一A 第 5 页共17 页Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSW ER SHEET.21．My oldest son had just finished an ___holiday stay prior to moving to anew state, a new job, and the ne xt chapter in his life.A．enlarged B．expandedC．extended D．increased22．Blacks and American Indians_____less than 10% of students in the top 30business schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S. population.A．make up B．take upC．reach out D．turn out23．With demand continuing to rise in_______ economies such as China andIndia, energy traders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A．employing B．emergingC．embracing D．emitting24．Laws and regulations in each country have to be made_____ theconstitution of the country.A．in honor of B．in memory ofC．in return for D．in line with25．The jury‟s_____ was that the accused was guilty.A．verdict B．sentenceC．trial D．debate26．In English learning, a _____cycle occurs when a student makes moreerrors after being scolded.A．vertical B．viciousC．vivid D．vigorous27．Isn‟t it ____when you learn something you‟ve never known before?A．cool B．crazyC．cold D．cute英语试卷一A 第 6 页共17 页28．There are several factors_____ the rapid growth of sales promotion,particularly in consumer markets.A．resorting to B．appealing toC．applying to D．contributing to29．The Internet has been developing at a speed _____people‟s expectations inthe past two decades.A．over B．ofC．under D．beyond30．It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; they havebecome professionally_____ .A．laid off B．laid outC．put off D．put outPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions o r unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSW ER SHEET.Passage OneLoneliness has been lin ked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.英语试卷一A 第7 页共17 页Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He s ays people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31．Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A．Friendship. B．Happiness.C．Depression. D．Smoking.32．The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 _______.A．expanded its research topicsB．involved 5,000 patients of depressionC．identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD．examined the relationship between loneliness and depression33．Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A．It leads to a gradual loss of friends.B．It is a common phenomenon among women. C．It is often found in the neighborhood.D．It ruins the relationships between close friends.34．Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to ______.A．strengthen your friendshipB．develop new friendshipC．increase the sense of lonelinessD．reduce the sense of loneliness英语试卷一A 第8 页共17 页35．According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, lonelinesscan _____.A．result in aggressivenessB．cause people to be overprotectiveC．infect social networksD．push people to the verge of poverty36．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Loneliness can spread.B．Loneliness is linked to depression.C．Lonely people tend to grow fat.D．Lonely people need more friends.Passage TwoCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. “Starting this fall with high school math and science, we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state-approved list of digital textbooks.” That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students a ttend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90% of the state‟s learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 t extbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math boo ks for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselve s.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.英语试卷一A 第9 页共17 页School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the co st to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37．The Digital Textbook Initiative .A．will probably take effect in six years B．covers all the high school subjectsC．has been approved by all statesD．is advocated by California state governor38．The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to .A．help save moneyB．benefit the environmentC．provide interesting materialsD．reduce students‟ heavy burden39．The digital textbooks were approved by .A．trained teachers B．content developersC．Khosla Family D．CK12 Foundation40．What is true of CK12 Foundation?A．It produced 16 digital textbooks.B．It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C．It is financed by California state government.D．It makes money through developing digital textbooks.41．According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks .A．are not likely to have a widespread use B．will soon replace traditional onesC．will first be adopted by well-equipped schools D．are certain to be approved by school districts42．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A．schools are reluctant to print out copiesB．the use of digital textbooks is not really free C．students need to pay for computersD．training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient英语试卷一A 第10 页共17 页Passage ThreeDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrat ions as someone who is plump（胖乎乎的）—and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England‟s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inac tive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily fo r those who find treadmills（跑步机）tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people‟s lives may be more effective. They suggest t aking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms …are not making the nation fit‟, and may even cause harm.There‟s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists a t the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The on ly people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are train ed athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts‟ advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting of f the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can‟t do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?43．This passage is mainly about .A．how to keep fit and avoid fatnessB．increased risks for overweight people C．the dangers of exercise in the gymD．the benefit of a balanced diet英语试卷一A 第11 页共17 页44．What does “this expanding problem” (Para. 1) refer to?A．The slow growing up of overweight children. B．The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors. C．Too little exercise and too much diet.D．Neglect of the health issue by the government.45．Why does the author mention Mr Pickwick in Charles Dickens‟ novel?A．He was portrayed in an 18th century painting. B．He is the hero of a world famous novel.C．He suffered from heart disease and stroke. D．He is the image of being plump and happy.46．According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity?A．Being on diet.B．Giving up smoking.C．Being as inactive as possible.D．Doing physical activities.47．Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A．Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening.B．Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.C．Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D．Playing active games with your children.48．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A．too much exercise may actually be bad for health B．experts‟ advice cannot be always followedC．past generations longed for gym facilities we have today D．moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitterPassage FourA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose英语试卷一A 第12 页共17 页their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to b e may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet‟s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does. Let‟s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet u ses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals （花瓣）are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It‟s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touc h, and smell. The rose‟s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn‟t this the way one‟s love should be?A loved one should be a delight to one‟s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be care ful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acutesuffering. This is the poet‟s perception of love—an admonition（劝诫）. What is the point?Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49．According to the passage, what is a metaphor?A．A comparison between two different objects with similar features. B．A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C．A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D．A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50．The main idea of this passage is that .A．rose is a good image in poetryB．love is sweet and pleasingC．metaphor is ambiguousD．metaphor is a great poetic device51．It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is .A．difficult to understand B．rich in meaningC．not precise enough D．like a flower英语试卷一A 第13 页共17 页52．As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose .A．protect the rose from harmB．symbolize reduced loveC．add a new element to the image of love D．represent objects of one‟s affection53．The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that .A．love is a true joyB．true love comes once in a lifetimeC．love does not last longD．love is both good and bad experiences54．According to the passage, poetry is intended to .A．release anger B．entertain the readersC．express poets‟ ideas D．reward the sensesPassage FiveSome 23 million additional U.S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people‟s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the very way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,” says John Gomez, vice president of Ec lipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post th eir babies‟ ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social network ing sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information—whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician—the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we‟ve known, health care has been …I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,‟” says Ni tu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital ordoctor‟s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. A nd even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care英语试卷一A 第14 页共17 页provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U.S. hospitals and doctors‟ offices are still struggling to start the changeover, many patients already have elec tronic medical records—and some even have partial access to them. The MyChart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal（门户）through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．The Future of Your Medical DataB．Challenges Against Doctors and Hospitals C．Benefits of the U.S. Health Care ReformD．How to Access and Share Your Health Information56．Putting patient information in databases and online ______.A．enables more A mericans to join the health care systemB．contributes to the passage of health care reformC．increases the burden of the U.S. health care systemD．changes how people seek and receive health care57．According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sitesTo____ .A．change their social interactionsB．post their latest CT scan imagesC．share information about their health careD．show their babies‟ recent pictures58．Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors andpatients?A．A formal electronic medical record.B．An easier access to information online. C．A self-created personal health record.D．A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor.英语试卷一A 第15 页共17 页59．According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will .A．refuse to follow their doctors‟ advice B．be more dependent on their doctorsC．leave out their visit to doctors‟ offices and hospitalsD．have their health conditions examined through e-mail60．It is stated in the passage that .A．nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB．most of U.S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC．patients are worried about the security of their health informationD．patients are starting to make use of their electronic medical recordsPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UK—speed dating.Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. It‟s proving very 64 with Britain‟s young people who find that they haven‟t got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or wome n!。
考研英语(二)十年真题重难点单词
第一部分真题单词2007Prior to 在…之前Proportionately 成比例的By default 默认的、自动的Foremost 第一流的Be committed to 决心从事、Inefficiency无效率、无能Unveil 揭去、拉开Coverage 覆盖范围Pick up the bill for sb 为某人付账Hybrid 混合物Drive up 快速上升Push by polls 民意调查Legacy 遗留问题Affluence 富足、富裕Make clear 澄清、声明Remarkably 引人注目的Moan 悲叹Chancellor 总理Make a fuss 大惊小怪Queues 长队Innovation 改革、创新Threatened 威胁Reclaim 取回、收回Ironically 嘲讽地Integrity 完整性Ant capitalist反资本主义Make sense言之有理Advocates 提倡者Rational理性的、理智的Tempting吸引人的、诱人的Applicability 适当的、可应用的Statement 声明、陈述Associate 非正式的Conduct 组织、安排Assessments 评估、评价Indicate 表明、表示Espresso 浓咖啡Tongues 语言、舌头Emerged as 立足成为Bilingualism 双语制Signify 意味、预示Preservation 保存、保护Remains to seen 有待观察Linguistic 语言学的Maintenance 维持、保护Conclude 得出结论Low━key低调、张扬Fancy 高档Outcome 结果Greasy 油腻的Individual 个别的、独特的Swear 发誓Intensity 强烈的Plagiarism 剽窃Insulted 侮辱Detect 查明发现Resort to 依靠Divine 神的Identical 同样的完全相同Faulty 错误的、谬误的Probation 留校查看Compassionate 有同情心的Interconnected 互相连接Resent对…感到愤恨2008Paper clip 曲别针Barter 以物易物boost 激励ironing 熨烫衣服garment 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紧张不安的Preliminary 初步的Assured 使相信Overturn 使倾覆、打翻Blessing 幸运、福气Suppress 镇压Monopoly 垄断者Molecule 分子File 提出、提交Violate 侵犯Sequence 数列、顺序Domin 邻域、范围Correlation 相互关系Landscape 形势Packed 挤满人的4.Ultimately 最后、最终Materialistic 物质主义Prudent 明智谨慎的Stagnation 经济停滞Inclusive 包容的Sentiment 观点Dim 变黯淡Elite 精华Inequality 不平等Resentment 怨气、怨恨Lean 不景气Social fabric 社会结构Trivial 无关紧要的20131.Entitle 称做Textile 纺织品、纺织物Keep sb away from 使某人远离…Stubbornly 倔强的Decline 下降、衰退Recession 衰退、不景气Average典型的、普通的Access 使用权Robotics 机器人科学Extra 额外的事物Unique独特的、独一无二的Stand out 突出、脱颖而出Acceleration 加速、促进Note 指出、特别提到Shed 去除、摆脱Previous以前的、以往的Shed workers 裁员For sure 确实、肯定Globalization全球化Revolution 革命Above average 超越平庸2.Immigrant 移民Sojourner 旅居者、逗留者Permanent 永久的、不变的Intention 意图、目的Depart 离开、出发For good 永远地、永久的Affectionate 深情地Rigid 严格的、死板的hail…as…将…誉为…in the making 在酝酿中的、形成的brand 打烙印与framework 框架、骨架mightily 很、非常paralysis 麻痹、无力thrive 兴旺发达、繁荣kick out 踢出contribute to 导致…、有助于…political paralysis over 就…政治的瘫痪entrepreneur 企业家participant 参与者straddle 跨越jurisdiction 司法权、管辖权identity 身份commit 承诺、保证with ease 轻而易举地commit oneself to sth 承诺…accommodate 提供住宿、容纳in motion 在运动中的middle ground 中间立场accomplish 完成、实现the existing system 现有制度3.Prone 易于、倾向于Snap 仓促的、匆忙的Eliminate 消除、排除Hard-wired 直觉地、天生的Be likely to 可能的Mechanism 机制Assess 评定、评估Preferably 较好的、更适宜Neuroticism 神经质、情绪不稳定Slice 切下Ground 打基础Retreat 僻静处、休息寓所Mute 减弱…声音Intermittently 间歇地Contemplate 沉思、思忖Temptation 引诱、诱惑物4.Corporate 法人的、公司的Senior 高级的overwhelmingly 压倒性地、不可抵抗地board 董事会senior management decision 高层管理决策legislation 立法、法律compel 强迫、迫使proportion 比例、部分mandate 授权、命令frustration 挫折、挫败sign up for报名参加issue a call to 发起…号召take sth up 接受…quotas 定量、定额ladder 阶梯、途径glass ceiling 玻璃天花板binding 有约束力的legally binding provisions 具有法律约束reluctance 勉强、不情愿run counter to 违反、背道而驰meritocracy 英才教育obstacle 障碍、干扰the meritocratic ideal 经营管理制理想evade 逃避break through to 突破、突围summit 顶点precisely 确实exception 例外exception to the rule 规则中的例外skepticism 怀疑objectiveness 客观的approval 赞同appropriate 适当的in place 准备妥当newsworthy 有报道价值的just 公正的highly capable person 优秀人才20141.Widow 寡妇Emerge 开始被认知Tin-roofed 铁皮房顶Undivided 未分开的Lottery 彩票Jackpot 头奖、最高奖Fortune 财富Yield 产生、出产Fulfillment 实现、成就A question for sth 某人面对问题New-found fortune 新到手的财富Could do worse than 不妨试试Academic 学术的An array of 一系列Rewarding 有益的Fantasy 幻想、白日梦Counterintuitive 违反直觉的Fancy 昂贵的、精致的Extravagant 奢侈Wear off 减少、磨损Creep in 悄然而至Wears off fairly quickly 很快消失殆尽Be packed with 挤满、塞满Bang for your buck 所做的努力值得Commute 通勤Whopping 巨大的Be jolly for 因为…感到高兴Sparingly 借鉴地A slim volume 薄薄的书卷Wage slave 薪奴Lottery winner 彩票赢家Be better off 过的更好Restrict the availability of sth 限制…的获取An object of obsession 令人痴迷之物Sympathetic 同情的Ambiguous 模糊的Privileged 享有特权的Scarcity 不足、缺乏Mandate 批准、授权Incentive 激励Come away 离开时留下（印象）A privileged lot 特权群体It was money well spent 他物有所值2.Empirical 以实验为依据Deep-seated 深层的、根深蒂固的Employ 使用、采用Self –enhancing 自我提升、自我加强Psychologist 心理学家Amass 聚集Illusory 错觉的、谦虚的Superiority优越感Employ strategies 采取策略Oceans of 海量的、极大量的Above-average effect 高于平均效应Rose-tint 精饰、美化Defensive 自卫的、防御的Stereotype 陈腔滥调的Boost 促进、增加Esteem 尊重、尊敬Stalk 高视阔步Hot stuff 奇才3.Acutely 深刻地Fragile 不牢固的Recovery 复苏Boom and bust 繁荣与萧条Outmode 使…过时Insatiable贪得无厌的Foresee 预见、预知Go away 消失Restructure economy 重构经济Exponential 指数的Improvement 改进、改善Performance 性能Immune 免疫Hail from 来自Be immune from 对…免疫的Scary 可怕的Vulnerable 易受攻击的In the first place 期初、开始Scripted 脚本化的Standardized 标准化的Leave no room for 不留任何余地Individual 个人的、独特的Initiative 主动权、首创精神In short 简言之Perform much better at 更擅长Reinvent 彻底改造Formula 方案、方法Conduct 执行Notion 概念、见解Unexpected 意外的Predictable 可预见的Take initiative 发挥主动性Note 指出Touch on 提及Reframe 重新组织Augment 增加、增大Innovate 改变、改革Institution 制度、大学A rather thanB 取A而舍B4.Infrastructure 基础设施Broadband 宽带Housing 住房、住宅Seldom 很少、不常Shoulder 肩负、承担Shove 挤、撞Inevitable 必然的、不可避免的Housing sector 承担过失The real value 真实价值Nevertheless 然而、不过Affordable 负担得起的Waiting list 候补名单Comprehensive 综合的、详尽的Review 审核、审查Rectify 改正、纠正Prejudice 偏见Address 设法解决、处理Urgent 紧急的Indication 指示、迹象Hint 暗示、示意Introduce 采用、引进Chancellor of the Exchequer 英国财政大臣Flexibility 灵活性、弹性Cap 最高限额Housing stock debt 住宅存量债务Grant 拨款Expire 期满、终止Retain 保持、保留Coalition 联合、联盟Be down to sb 由某人负责Adjust to 适应…2015Contemporary 当代的Prospect 景象、情形Virtually 几乎Unbearable 难以忍受Cling 紧紧抓住Interact 相互交流Approach 接近rejection 拒绝weird 怪异的inherently 固有的、内在的rip off 扯掉、撕掉tuck 把…塞入embarrassed 尴尬的1.Cortisol 皮质醇A place of refuge 避难所Contradict 与…矛盾Nonparents 无子女者Conventional wisdom 传统观点Hold true for 适用于Household 家庭的、日常的Blurring 模糊Kick back 放松下来Lag behind 落后、拖欠Gender 性别Draw 获取、吸Pure 纯洁的Life –sustaining 维持生命的Draw out 取得Nutrition 营养Division 分配Clinically 不偏不倚的Methodically 有方法地、有系统地Inadequate不充分的Removal 移动、搬动Fire 解雇Lay out 安排、布臵Apparently 显然地、似乎Infinite 有限的Motivate 使有动机g落后Dropout 退学Paradox 驳论Recruit 招收A range of 一系列Social class 社会阶层Outline 概述、勾勒Potential 可能的Measured by 以…为衡量标准Next-to –no-cost 几乎无成本的Recipients 接受者Grant 助学金Thesis 论点Modest 较小的Intervention 干预Cite 引用Navigate 理解、应对Acknowledge 承认Middle-class culture 中产阶级文化3.Lingua franca 通用语Right-brained 右脑的、感性的Spin 快速旋转Parachute 空降、空投Era 时代Male-dominated男性占主导地位Explicitly 清楚地Conscious 有意的Infuse 灌输Allegiance忠诚、拥护Importation 引进、输入Terminology 学科术语Amid 在…中间Prompt 促进、激起Buzzword 某一领域的时髦用语Personal fulfillment 个人成就In its own right 凭借自身的能力Devote yourself to sth 投身于某事Office speak 办公室语言Linguist 语言学家Nonsense 无稽之谈Mock 嘲笑4.The Labor Department 劳工部Decent 相当好的Unemployment 失业率For now 目前来看Move forward 前行Largely 基本上Overlook 忽视、忽略Voluntarily 自愿地Figure 数字、数据Its year ago level 其一年前的水平Distinction 区别Evidence 证据、迹象Make ends meet 收支相抵Recession 衰退General direction 总体趋势Be down by …from 在…的基础上降低了Reference参考、参照Be classified as 被归入…类Issue 话题Insurance 保险Previously 先前的Cover 投保2016Productive 多产的、富饶的Inclination 意向、倾向Publicly traded firms上市公司Sure enough 果然Intensity 强度、力度Correlate 使相互关联Find out 找出、查明Be headquartered 总部设在某地Hold 继续使用Codified 将…编成文典Sentiment 感情、情绪Arrtibute to 把…归因于Take a longer –term view 眼光放长远Plausible 有道理的Forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的Hint at 暗示Lean toward 倾向于1.Coding 编码、编程Essential 必不可少的Computer science 计算机科学Catch up 赶上、追上Introductory 入门的、初步的Course 课程Assistant dean 副院长Exposure 接触、体验Beneficial 有利的、有用的Confusing 令人困惑的String’一连串Artwork 插图Hypothesis 假设、假说Transform 转换Break down 拆分Bit-sized 很小的Chunk 大块Jobs gap 职位空缺Brim 边沿Determined 有决心的Drive…away 赶跑Bootcamp 训练营Curriculum 课程Gear 使与…相适应Instructor 讲师Base on 根据Drop out of 退学、辍学Relevant 紧密相关的Consultant 顾问Surround 环绕、围绕Coax 劝诱、哄劝Misguide 误导2.Estimate 估计、估算Stretch 延伸、绵延Grassland 草原、草地Occupy 占据、居住Range 生长区、分布区Crash 暴跌、猛跌Desperate 危急的、严峻的Designate 指定、认定Endangered 频临灭绝的Tag 标签、标志Flexibility 灵活性Confrontational 对抗性的Conservation 保护、保存Forge 形成Prosecute 起诉、控告Unintentionally 无意地、非故意地Restore 恢复、复原Acre 英亩Compensate 弥补、补偿Interim 临时的Coalition 联盟、联合体In the driver’s seat 出于控制地位Rhetoric花言巧语Block 阻止Challenge 拒绝接受Extinction 灭绝Win-win rhetoric 双赢说辞3.Thorny 棘手的Flywheel 飞轮、惯性轮Spin 旋转Exhausted 筋疲力尽的Overwhelmingly 势不可挡的Interrupt 打断Merely 仅仅Efficient 高效的Free up 腾出Maximize 充分利用Approach 对待、处理Instrumentally 起作用地Advance 促进、推动Immersive 沉浸式的Fulfilling 使人感到满足的Infinite 无限的、极多的Conveyor belt 传送带Mind-set 思想倾向Fulfill 注满、装满Slot in 安臵、安排To-do list 任务清单Schedule 安排、计划Regular 定期的、固定的Fuel 刺激、使加剧Ritualistic 仪式的Distraction 使人分心的事物Providing 以…为条件Dip 浸、蘸Default 默认的Temporarily 暂时的、临时的Surface 浮出水面4.Backdrop 背景Poll 民意调查Milestone 里程碑Retire 退休Constitute 组成、构成Fulfilling 令人满意的Strikingly 惹人注目的Prioritize 按优先顺序列出Fulfillment 满足感Advance 前进Favor 较喜欢、选择Financially 经济地Maintain 保持、维持Serve 为…提供服务Pace of life 节奏生活Financially secure 经济保障Contrast 差别、差异Aftermath 后果、余波Searing 炽热的、剧痛的The great recession 大衰退Define 给…下定义Virtually 实际上Spread through 蔓延到Consumer preference 消费者偏好Converge 趋同Overwhelming 巨大的、压倒性的Somewhat 有点儿Prospect 乐观的Climb 地位上升Signpost 路标、标志物Secure 获得Affordable 买得起的Converge on 在…上观点一致Technician 技师、技术人员Steadily 稳定地、稳固地Mortgage 抵押贷款附加英一真题19971.Take a vote 进行表决Parliamentary 议会、国会Legal authority 法律当局Debates 讨论Incurably不能治愈的Convincing令人信服的Immediately 立即Picked up sth 看听到Executive director执行董事Via 通过、凭借Bulletin 公告Take a while 花费一些时间Sink in 被完全理解Implications含义、暗示Breathed sighs of relief 长舒一口气Bitterly 残酷的Tide 潮汐、季节Consider 考虑Observers 观察家Objection 反对、异议Chiefly 首先、主要Significance 意义Request 要求Diagnosed 诊断Terminally 临终地、晚期的Certificate 证明Condition 状况、条件Clawing at 抓、撕Opposition 反对Suspicion 怀疑Approval赞同Indifference漠不关心的2.Consistently一贯地、坚持地Courteous 有礼貌的Observation 评论、言论Deserves 应当Comment 意见、解释The harsh realities严酷的现实Hospitality 好客的Frontier 边疆turn…to 向…求助charitable 慷慨、慈善reflected 表现、表达entertain善待harshness 艰难、严酷out of 出于specialize 专门从事interpreted 理解、领会superficial 表面的、肤浅的as the result of 作为…的结果artificial 虚伪的assumptions假定underlies 构成…基础interrelationships相互关系patterns 模式a brief encounter 短暂的邂逅distinguish 分辨3.Technically 根据确切意义的Substance 物质Drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人Neutral 中立的、公平的Heroin 海洛因Cocaine 可卡因Other than 除…之外Poisonous有毒的Pervasive 无处不在的Sociable 友好的、好交际的Nerves 神经紧张Constructive 有助益的Misuses 滥用的Intense 强烈的Perceptual知觉的Distortions 扭曲Repeated use of 反复使用Dependence 依赖Marked 表明、指明Tolerance 抗药性Withdrawal 解毒过程、脱瘾Discontinued 停止Overwhelming 压倒一切、占主流的Piercing尖的、穿透的Exclusive 专用Quantitative 定量使用Consumption 消费Stimulant 兴奋剂Depressant 镇定剂Initially 最初的、首先地Radically 极端地Consciousness 意识Psychoactive作用于精神的Comparison 比较、对照Misapprehension 误解4.Accomplish 完成、实现Executives经理、管理人员Corrupt 腐化、堕落Mainfestation 显示、表明Issue 重要的议题Corporate团体、公司的Took over 接住Cable 有线电视Deal 交易Restructure 调整结构、改组Defended 捍卫、保卫Releasing 发行Outlet 发泄途径Disputable 富有争议的Retreat 撤退Backing off 放弃Extent 程度Verse句、节Cited 引用Potentially潜在的Objectionable 令人反感的Distribution分配Board 董事会Amendment 宪法修正案Perhaps 或许、假定Neglect 忽视Stuck to 坚持Yield 屈服Spokesmen 发言人Objective 客观的5.Precise 精确Uncertain 不确定的Variable 变化不确定的Lags滞后期Analogy类比、类推Likens 显示两事物的相像Boast 自吹自擂Slightly 轻微的Polls 对…调查Panels 小组A flash in the pan 昙花一现As a whole 作为一个整体Favourable 有利的Mild 缓和的Thrilling 令人兴奋的Defective 有缺陷的Based upon以…为基础Definite 明确19981.Capture 俘获Giant 巨大的at the mercy of 任人摆布的drought 干旱threaten 预示、可能来临striving努力奋斗cemented 加强、巩固status 地位bid 努力实现silt 淤泥reservoir 水库myth 廖见、神话persist 继续存在contention 争辩irrigation 灌溉monster 巨大的、庞大的dealing 行为、交易look before you leap 三思而行more haste ，less speed 欲速则不达2.Tale 讲述、叙述Mildly 轻微地Lump…together 把…合在一起Somewhat 稍微、有点Rebound 反弹Conclusive 令人信服的Underlying 潜在的、隐含的Anecdote传闻、趣事The picture 情形、形势Profitable可盈利的Matter just as much 具有同等重要性Speculative猜想的Restructuring 重建、重组Ineptly 无能的Suppose 猜想、以为Revenue 财政收入chopping out 减少、缩减blunter 直言不讳dismiss 不予考虑consultants 顾问radical 根本的、激进的3.Trial 审判Harsh remarks against 针对…激烈的言论Humanities 人文的Schism 分立、分裂Deepened 加深Confrontation 对抗、冲突Contempt 蔑视Dissatisfaction 不满Separation分裂、分歧Notably 显著地Superstition 迷信Assembled 集合、聚集Exemplify例示、举例说明Contradict 反驳、同…相矛盾Reveals 揭露Advocated 提倡Elimination 消除Republicans 共和党人Stocks 家族、公债Epithet 称号、词语Enlighten 文明Enemies 仇敌Ozone layer 臭氧层Pioneer 先行者、开拓者Dispute 对…提出质疑Manifesto 声明、宣言Impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的Subjective 主观的Objective 客观的4.Discern 了解、识别Perplexing 复杂、困惑Emerging 呈现、新兴的Implications 可能影响的结果In years ahead 可能的影响Enthroned 使登基、即位Head counting 人口调查Prevail 盛行Census 人口普查Crop of 成批的Witness 经历Demographers 人口统计学家Moreover 而且As joined by 伴随着Square mile 平方英里Compose 组成Plague 灾害Considerably 相当多Distribution分配、分布Highlights 强调Reveals 揭露Elaborates 详尽阐述Unanimously 无一例外5.Geologist 地质学家Leave trails of 遗留下…遗迹Milestone 重要事件、里程碑Passage 推移Complementary 互补的Beyond dispute毋庸臵疑Coastline 海岸线Anchor 固定、锚It appears that 看起来是Deduced 推论Propel 推动、驱使Mutability 易变性Be confined to 限于19991.Rough充满暴力、危险Doormat 门垫Light up 点燃Lawsuit 诉讼、控制Compensate 补偿Be relieved of 免受于Misfortune 不幸、灾祸Sued 起诉Inadequacies 不充分、不足Defendants 被告Paralyzed 使瘫痪Carry weight 有分量、起作用Issued 发布Tort law侵权案Bombard 炮击、轰炸Triviality 琐事Moderate 适度的、中等的Has one's way 依照自己的意思行事Legal liability 法律责任2.Or so 左右Revolved around 围绕、Tap 开发、引出或获取Make sense 行得通、有意义Fanciful 奇特、幻想Nonetheless 然而、不过Pathway 路径、方式Transactions 交易Intranet 内部网络Subscribers 订购者Customize 定制Commercial 商业促销Fades 逐渐消失Interactivity 互动、交互性Take the plunge 果断行事、决定3.Rush to 争相Indispensable 不可缺少Invisible 看不见的Prospects 前景Radical 基本的、全新的Explore 探究、探讨Contradiction 矛盾Goes to the heart of 触及问题核心Aims at以…为目标Technical 技术的、科学的Universally 普遍地Attend 照例去、出席Competently 胜任的、称职的Pursue 追求Forsake 抛弃Pessimism 悲观主义Cheery 兴高采烈Bank on 依靠、指望Presumptuous自以为是Acquaintance 了解Complementary 互补Host of 许多、大量Auxiliary辅助备用Mastered 精通4.Animal husbandry 畜牧业Federal 联邦的Proposed 提议的、建议的Feverishly 兴奋地、发热地Panel 讨论小组Narrowly 严格地Molecular 分子Crucial 关键Stem from 来自、起源、造成Ethical 伦理的、道德的Endanger 危害Explicitly 明确地Offspring 后代Indicated 表明的、指示的Clinics 诊所Favored 较喜欢、选择5.Preparedness 有准备、已准备Supposedly 据称Unpredictable 不可预测的Journal报纸、定期杂志Inquiring 咨询、打听Fruitful肥沃的Substitute 替代Research conference 研讨会Advisability 可取性Graphs 图表的Inconclusive 无定论的Speculate 思索、思考Substitute A with B 以A代B Replace A with B 以B代A Concise 简明Auditors 审计人员Distracted 使分心、分散注意力Conformity 一致性Discriminating 有差别的对待Implies 暗示20001.Revival 复苏Effortless 轻松的、不费力的Handicap 障碍Driving force动力Unparalleled 无比的、空前的Prosperous 繁荣的Beyond the dream 做梦也无法想象Predominance 优势、主导Potential 潜在的Retreat 撤退Narrowed 变窄、变小At a loss 困惑、不知所措Sweep into 涌向On the ropes 岌岌可危Textile 纺织业Sensational 耸人听闻的Quick-witted 机敏的、机智的Intense 热情2.Mortality 死亡率Crucial 关键性Diminished 减少、缩小Roughly 大致、差不多Mediocrity 平凡、庸人Tribes 部落Savage 未开化的人Descendants 后代、后裔Ugliness 丑陋3.Farfetched 牵强的Unreasonable 无理的Advisable 明智的、可取的In brief 总而言之Unhampers 不受阻碍的Imitate 模仿At will 任意、随意Explanatory 解释的、说明的Fulfills 履行、执行Transient 短暂的4.Postwar 战后的Revealed 揭示、启示Aimlessness 漫无目的的Rigid 严格、不变的In addition 另外Counterpart 相对Test taking 应试Frustration 挫败感Amid 在期间Outcry 强烈抗议Conservative 保守Raise eyebrows 表示出不满Morality 道德、美德Stress A over B 对A的强调超过B Centralization 中央化House hold 家庭One-quarter 四分之一5.Destiny 命运Deem 认为Vitality 活力Admire 钦佩Odd 奇怪、古怪Hypocrisy 伪善、虚伪Not least 尤其是Confess 坦白、承认Acquisitive 渴求获取财务Vulgar 庸俗的Spectacle 情景的Formerly 从前Formulation 明确的表达Contemptible 可鄙的Profess 宣称Sly 秘密的Enroll 注册Get on in life 出人头地Impulse 动力Vigorously 活力、坚决的Momentarily 暂时的Verbally 口头上20011.Distinction 差别、区分Amateur 业余的Connotation 含义、内涵Integrated 完整的Consequent 必然、结论Primacy 首要、至高无上的Incorporate 结合Overall 总体Differentiation 区别、不同Referee 审阅、鉴定Demonstrate 证明Under way 已经开始、在进行中Reckoned 看作、认为是Subtle 轻微Hostility 敌意2.Justify 证明Visible 显而易见的Combating 战胜Wipe out 消除May well 很可能Impoverished 贫乏的With respect to sth 至于、关于Sovereignty 主权、最高权威Infrastructure 基础设施Capital资金Harbor 港口Telecom 电信3.Distrust 不信任Self-analysis 自我剖析Factual 事实的Illuminating 启发Turned out to be 结果是·Templates 模式、样板Newsroom 编辑部·Backbone 主干、框架Narrative 叙述、故事Metropolitan 大城市的、大都会的Upscale 高端的、高消费Trade stocks 炒股·Explosive爆炸性的Symplosiums 研讨会Vastly 特别、极大的4.Mergers 合并、吸收·Sweep 席卷Hyperactive 极其活跃的Unsurpassed 未被胜过的Multinational 多国的、跨国的Affiliates 分公司、隶属机构For instance 例如Ultimate 终极的、根本的Force behind 推动Detrimental 不利的、有害的Operation 经营业务Scanty 缺乏的、不足的Lender 出借人Gigantic 巨大的Infringement 违反、侵害5.Occurred to sb 某人意识到某事Lateral move 平级调动Block 阻碍Prompt 促使Profile 受公众注意程度Disgraced 失势的Compel 强迫In the manner 以…方式Passionate 出于热情的Preach 宣扬Settle for sth 满足于Mold 形成Publicize 公开宣称Resignation 辞职Doctrine 教义、压力Strain 负担、压力A bit of everything 容易满足Materialistic lifestyle 物质生活Well-established trend 明确趋势Term 被称为Newsletters 简讯Tips 指点、指示Cling-film保鲜膜20021.Identify 识别Insympathy with 支持某人某事Addressing向…讲话Disorganized 计划不周、杂乱无章Comment 评论、发表意见Push aside 把人推到一边Stomp 重踏移动、行进Conscious 感觉到、认识到Entitle 给于某人某事权利Appropriate 合适Be in a position to 有资格、有能力·Notorious 臭名昭著Inedible 不宜食用的Resent感到愤怒的Disparaging蔑视、诽谤的stick to 坚持scapegoats 替罪羊appropriate 合适remarks谈论、评论laughing stock 笑料casual 自然地light-hearted 轻松的deliver 授课、讲道exaggerated 夸张2.Ingenuity 创造力、心灵手巧Initially 最初的Devised 想出、设计Cunning巧妙的Burdensome难以承担的Compulsion 强制、难以抗拒的冲动Conferrrig 授予、头衔Gizmos 小玩意Presence 出席Removed 解放、开除Transaction 交易Miniaturization 小型化Sub millimeter 亚毫米Precision 准确性Device 装臵、器具Surgery 外科Utility 实用、效用Interact 互相作用、互相影响Dynamic 动态、变化Verbally 口头的Spell 一段时间Transistor 晶体管Microprocessors 微处理器Nerve 神经Fraction 少量、一点儿Irrelevant 不相关的Instaneously 即刻地Approach 接近、比得上3.Dramatically 戏剧性的Doom 命运、厄运Tripling 三倍Scary 可怕Gloom 忧郁、愁闷Quadrupled 四倍Push up 推助Suspended 暂停Hemisphere 半球Grips 紧握In the short term 短期内Retail 零售Muted 暗中的Pump price 出泵价格Economic consequences 经济影响Fluctuate 波动、涨落Have impact on 对…产生影响Emerging economy 新兴经济体Sizable 相当大的Price index 价格指标Gloomy 阴暗的4.Implications 可能的影响Foreseen 预见Dying 垂死的Constitutional 宪法的、立宪的Morphine 吗啡Dosage 剂量Terminally 致命的Contend 主张、争辩Hasten 加快、匆忙做Maintains 断言Legitimate 合理的、公正的Homicide 杀人Hold sb guilty 认为某人有罪Agony 巨大痛苦Release 发布、发行Ineffectual 无效的Hospice护理所Code 道德标准Twin problems 双重标准Inadequate 不充分的Insufficient 不足的Desperate 绝望的Initiative 计划、措施Incompetently 不胜任、无能力的Presumptively 据推测的、距推定Systematic 系统化To the extent that 达到…程度2003y the roots for为…打下基础Espionage 间谍活动Pastime 消遣活动Reshape重塑V ocation 职业Remold改变、更新Restore 恢复、复原Revive 复兴Honor 表彰As well 也Episode插曲、片段、经历Point and click网络、电脑Spook 间谍门Compile 汇编、收集Mastery掌握、控制Mutually 互相地、双方的Reinforcing 加固、加强Distribution 分发、发送Vacuuming真空、吸Sign-ups登录网络发布信息Earn one's keep谋生之所在Lean 节俭、精简Military 军事的、军用的Outsider 局外人、圈外人Back-and-forth 来回、往还Dramatic 戏剧性的、惹人注目的Guarantess 担保、保证Nonconformist 新教徒的、不墨守成规的2.Stateman政治家Misguided 被误导的Cause 事业、理想Biomedical 生物医学的Ruling out 阻止Target 目标指向Allegation 号召、呼吁Perplexed 使迷惑Deliberately 故意Thereby 由此、从而Booth摊位Immunizations 免疫接种Vaccines疫苗Well-meaning 好心的Fair 商品交易会Discontent 不满Ignorance无知Compassionate 有同情心的Hip 髋骨Bypass 旁路、旁道Unware 不察觉的At worst 说的难听点Vicious 不道德的Deceptive 欺骗人的Misinformation 错误信息Pointless 无意义的Stakeholders 有发言权的、参与人Personality 名人Uninformed 无知、不了解的Citizenry 全体公民或市民Extinguish 熄灭Practitioner 从业者Enthusiast 热衷者Embers 余烬、余火Informed 了解情况3.Mergers 合并Monopoly垄断、经营Neightened加强、提高Freight 货运Allow for 有利于Removed 凶猛、残忍的Bulk 大批、大量的Trucking 运输业Shipper 托运商In the long run 从长远看Flourish 繁荣Arbiter 仲裁人、裁决人Surge 急剧增加、飞涨Apprehensive 忧虑的Indignant 愤恨的、义愤的Acquisition 收购As a whole 整体的4.Pressing 难以退却Small wonder 不足为奇Life expectancy 寿命Clinical depression 临床抑郁Cataract 白内障Procedure 程序、步骤Confront the reality 正视现实Programmed 人或动物按方式进行Disintegrate 衰弱、瓦解Perish 死亡、灭亡Aggressive 极端大胆地Fatal 致命的Unaffordable 支持不起的、无力负担的Late-stage长期的Reverse 颠倒、逆转Unsustainable 不可持续的Scholars 学者Finite 有限的Sustains维持Infirm 病弱的、体弱的Go that for 做得那么极端Routinely 例行公事Energetic 精力充沛Dazzling 惊人的、炫目的Surgeon 外科医生Living proof 活生生的例子Reserved consent 有保留的赞同Disapproval 强烈反对Overfund 对…提供资金过多Quest 寻找Humbler 简单而实用Extravagantly 奢侈Reasonably 合理20041.Stumble across 无意间碰到Interactive 互相影响、互相作用Criteria 标准Intellectual property 知识产权Notification 布告、告示Struck 开采出、发现In-house counsel 公司内部顾问Drawback 缺点、不利条件Eliminate 排除Advisory 顾问、咨询的Rely on依靠Tempt 吸引、引起…兴趣Signed up签约雇佣Potential 潜在的、可能的Match 相匹配的人和物2.Discrimination歧视Condemned 指责、反对Insidious 潜伏的、暗中为害Thrive 繁荣、兴旺Refers to与某人Surnames姓Overlooked 忽视Inequality 不平等Suspicuous 可疑的、猜疑的Has a big advantage over胜过Thumb through 匆匆翻阅Evenly 均匀地Conspicuous 显眼的、惹人注目的Bias 偏心、偏袒Predecessors 前任Heads of government 政府首脑The rot sets in 情况开始出毛病Short-sight 近视、目光短浅Literally 确实地Shortlist 决选名单Recipients接受者Plough through them 费力阅读、吃力专研Dozing off 打鼾3.Bite one's nail 束手无策Manicurist 指甲修饰师Softening economy 疲软的经济Downscale 缩减…的规模Suburban 效外的Dealerships 代理权、经销权Lag 走得急慢、落后Retailer 零售商人Sound any alarms 拉响警钟Predominantly 主要地Frenzied 狂热的、疯狂的Ingredient 要素、因素Silver lining 一线希望Toasting 举杯祝酒4.Entertainers 专业演员Symptoms 征兆Pervasive 普遍的、渗透的Traces the roots of 追溯…根源Anything but 根本不Ddistaste 厌恶、不喜欢Vulnerable脆弱Exploitation 剥削、榨取Undervaluing 低估、轻视Populist 平民主义Noble 高贵的Smells of 强烈的暗示、带有…Suppressing 压抑Pioneer 先驱Innate 天生的、先天的Contemplative 深思熟虑的Grasp 理解Manipulate 操作使用Theorizes建立理论Eagerness 渴望、热心Identify识别、认同Ponders 深思、考虑Evolves 演变、变化Construct 编制、绘制With respect to关于、至于Stationary 静止Interior 内部Deduced 推论A frame of reference 参照标准Propel 驱使、迫使Rest over 停留在…上Initiates 开始、传授Just as 正像。
同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析
1997——10历年真题中重复考的词汇1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before havebeen undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theworldwide "mad cow" panic.惊慌，恐慌A) crisis B) alarm C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior. 觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated 热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。
同等学力申硕英语词汇EK
同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版〔2〕E*each [i:t] a.各自，每pron.每个，各自*eager ['i:g] a.渴望，热切ear [i] n.耳朵；听觉，听力*early [':li] ad./a.早()，早期()，在初期*earn [:n] vt.挣得，获得earnest [':nist] a.认真，热心earth [:θ] n.地球；土地，陆地；土，泥earthquake ['*ease [i:z] n.容易；自在，舒适，安逸v.缓与，减轻Easter ['i:steastern ['i:st n] a.东方，东部*easy ['i:zi] a.容易；舒适，安逸easy-going ['i:zig ui] a.悠闲eccentricecho ['ek u] n./v.回声，回响；共鸣eclipse[i'klips]n.(日、月)食；黯然失色vt.(日、月)食ecological [k 'l d ik] a. 生态学，生态ecology[i'k l d i],生态学*economic []a.经济学，经济(上) economical [] a.节约，节省economics [economist[mist]学家，节省人economy [i'k n mi] n.经济；节约ecosystem ['i:k u*edge [ed] n.边，边缘；刀口，刃edible ['ed bl]a.可以吃，可食用edition [i'di n] n.版，版本editor ['edit] n.编辑，编者；编辑器editorial [edi't :ri*educate ['edjukeit] vt.教育，培养，训练*education [] n.教育，培养，训练*effect [i'fekt] n.结果；效果，作用vt.产生，招致，完成*effective [i'fektiv] a.有效，卓有成效efficiency [i'fi nsi] n.成效；效率*efficient []a.效率高，有能力*effort []n.努力，尝试egg [eg] n.蛋，卵，鸡蛋eggplant[egpla:nt] n.茄子ego [i'g u] n.自我第1 页eight [eit] num.八(个)eighty ['eiti] num.八十，八十个*either [] pron.(两者中)任何一个ad.[与not 连用]而且conj.(either...or...)或....或...eject [i'd ekt]vt.驱逐，逐出；喷射，排出；弹出elaborate [i'læb r t, -reit] a.精细，详尽elapse[i'l ps]vi.(时间)消逝，过去*elastic[]a.有弹性，弹力；灵活，可伸缩n.橡皮圈，松紧带elasticity[]n. 电；电流elbow ['elb u] n.肘v.用肘推，挤进*elder ['eldelderly ['eld li] a.上了年纪，垂老*election []electoral[]a.选举，选举人*electric [i'lektrik] a.电，电动，导电electrical [i'lektrik l] a.与电有关，电气，用电electrician [ilek'tri n] n.电工，电气技师*electricity [ielectron[]子*electronic[] a.电子(学)elegant ['elig nt] a.优雅，高雅，漂亮element ['elim nt] n.成分，要素；元素elementary [eli'ment ri] a.简单，容易；初级，根底elephant ['elifelevate['eliveit]vt.提升职位，改善；使兴高采烈；举起elevator ['eliveit] n.电梯，升降机eleven []elicit[i'lisit]vt.诱出，探出eligible ['elid b l]a.有资格；合格，适宜*eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭，除去，排出elite [ei'li:t] n.精华，名流eloquent['el kw nt]a.雄辩，口才流利；明白显示出*else [els] ad./a.其它()，另外()elsewhere [els'we] ad.在别处，到别处emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt.解放*embark [im'bɑ:k] v.乘船，上船，搭载*embarrass []vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy ['emb si] n.大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员embed[em'b] vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中embody[im'b di]vt.使具体化，表达；包括，包含，收入*embrace [im'breis] v./n.拥抱；包含第2 页*emerge [] vi.出现，浮出；(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露*emergency[] n.突发事件，紧急情况emigrant['emigr nt] n. 移民,侨民emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居国外，移民emission [i'mi n] n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emit [i'mit] vt.散发，发射*emotion [] n.情感；冲动，激情*emotional[]adj.情感上，感情用事emperor []*emphasis []n.加强语气，强调，重点*emphasize /-ise []强…语气，强调，着重empire[]empirical [im'pirik l]a.以经历(或观察)为依据，经历(主义)*employ[] vt./n.使用；雇用employee [im'pl i-i:] n.受雇者，雇员employer [im'pl i] n.雇佣者，雇主*employment [im'pl im nt] n.使用；雇用；工作*empty ['empti] a.空；空虚，空洞vt.弄空，倒空*emulate[]n.模仿，模拟；竞争*enable [] vt.使能够，使可能*enclose[]vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上enclosure[in'kl u]n.四周有篱笆等场地，围场；(信)附件*encounter []v./n.遭遇，遇见*encourage[] vt.鼓励，鼓励，支持*encouragement []*end [end] n.端，尖，终点；目vt.终止，完毕endanger [in'deind] vt.危及，危害*endeavour[]n./vi.努力，尽力，尝试ending ['endi] n.结尾，结局endless ['endlis] a.无止境，无穷，没完没了endorse[in'd:s]vt.反面签字，背书；注明违章记录；赞同endow[in'dau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予endurance[in'dju r ns]n.忍耐力，持久(力)，耐久(性) endure [in'dju] v.忍耐, 忍受enemy ['enimi] n.敌人，敌军，仇人；危害物*energetic[] a.精神饱满，精力充分*energy []n.精力，活力；能，能量*enforce []vt.强制，强迫；实施，执行第3 页enforcement[m nt] n. 实施，强制执行*engage [] vt.使忙于；占用；雇用；订婚vi.(in)从事蕓0engagement[m nt]n.婚约；约会，约定；交战engine ['end in] n.发动机；机车，火车头*engineer [] n.工程师，技师engineering [end i'ni ri] n.工程(学)*enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt.提高；增强*enjoy [in'd i] vt.享受…之乐，欣赏；享有*enjoyable[]a.愉快；有趣enlarge [in'l ɑ:d] vt.扩大，扩展，扩大；放大enlighten in'laitn]vt.启发，开导*enlist[]v.招募，征召，使入伍*enormous[] a.巨大，庞大*enough[]*enrich []vt.使富裕，使丰富*enroll[]v.招生，使录取；enrollment[m nt] n. 入会，参加ensue[in'sju:]vi.接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生*ensure []v.进入；参加，参加entail [in'teil]vt.使承当，使成为必要，需要*enter ['ent] vt.走入；参加，参加enterprise ['ent praiz] n.企(事)业单位；事业心，进取心，冒险精神*entertain[] vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等)*entertainment[]n.娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，款待，请客enthusiasm[in ju:zi'stik] n.热心，热情，积极性*enthusiastic [inθju:zi'æstik] a.热心，热烈*entire [in'tai] a.全部，整个*entitle [in'taitl] vt.给…题名；给…权力(资格)entity['entiti]n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物*entrance[]n.入口；进入，入学entrepreneur[ntr pr 'n:]n.企业家，主办人entrust ['entr st] vt.委托，付托entry ['entri] n.进入；入口，通道；登记*envelope[]n.信封；封袋envious['envi s] a.妒嫉*environment[]n.环境，周围状况*envy ['envi] vt./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病；盛行a.流行性，流传第4 页极广episode ['epis ud] n.插曲，片段epoch['i:p k]n.时期，时代*equal[]*equality[]n.同等，平等；等式equation[i'kwei]n.等式，方程式；相等equator [i'kweit*equip [i'kwip] vt.装备，配备*equipment [i'kwipm nt] n.设备，器材*equivalent[]a.相等；等价n.同等物，等价物era ['i r] n.纪元，时代，年代eradicate [i'r dikeit]vt.铲除，扑灭erase[i'reiz]vt.擦掉，抹去，去除erect [i'rekt] a.直立；笔直vt.使竖立；树立erode [i'r u] vt.侵蚀，腐蚀；受侵蚀erosion [i'r u n] n.腐蚀，侵蚀erroneous [i'r uni s]a.错误，不正确error ['er] n.错误，误差erupt[i'r pt] v.(火山等)迸发，爆发escort['esk:t]n.护卫者，护送者vt.护送，护卫*especially []ad.特别，尤其，格外essay [e'sei] n.短文，散文*essence []n.本质，实质；精华，精粹*essential[]a.根本；必要n.(pl.)本质，要点*establish[] vt.建立，设立；确定，使确认；安排*establishment []n.建立；确定；建立机构*estate [i'steit] n.财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m] n./vt.尊重，珍重esthetic[i:s'etik]a.美学，审美；悦目，雅致*estimate [] vt./n.估计，评价，判断eternal[i't :n l]a.永久，不朽Euro[]n. 欧盟evacuate [i'v kjueit]vt.转移，撤离，疏散evade [i'veid]vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避*evaluate [i'væljueit] vt.评价，评估evaporate [i'v p reit] v.蒸发，气化eve [i:v] n.前夕，前夜*even ['i:v n] a.平坦；对等；偶数ad.甚至，更加evening ['i:vni] n.黄昏，晚上第5 页event [i'vent] n.事件，大事*eventually [] ad.终于，最后*ever [] ad.总是；在任何时候；终究*every ['evri] a.每，每个，每隔…everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人，人人，各人everyday ['evridei] a.每天，日常everyone ['evriw n] =everybodyeverything ['evriθi] pron.一切，每件事，凡事*everywhere ['evriwe] ad.处处，无论何处*evidence ['evid ns] n.根据，证据；迹象*evident ['evid nt] a.明显，明白*evil [] n.邪恶，弊病；祸患a.邪恶；坏evoke[i'vuk]vt.唤起，引起，使人想起evolution [i:v 'lu:n] n.进化，演化；开展，演变*evolve [i'v lv] v.(使)开展，(使)进化*exact [ig'zækt] a.确切，准确*exaggerate []v.夸大，夸大*exam [ig'zæm] n.考试；检查examination [ig zæmi'nei n] n.考试；检查*examine [ig'zæmin] vt.检查，仔细看；询问，对…进展考试*example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n.例子，例证，范例，典范*exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过(限度，范围)，比…大，胜过exceedingly [ik'si:di]excel [ik'sel]vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excellence[]a. 卓越，美德*excellent []a.优秀，出色*except[]…以外exception [ik'sep n] n.例外，除外exceptional [ik'sep n l] a.例外，特别，异常；非常优秀excerpt ['eks:pt]*excess ['ekses] n.超越，超过，超额量a.过量，额外excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多，过分，极度*exchange[]v./n.兑换，调换，交换*excite [ik'sait] vt.(使)冲动；激发excitement [ik'saitm nt] n.冲动，兴奋(状态)*exciting [ik'saiti] a.令人兴奋，使人冲动exclaim [ik'skleim] v.大叫，呼喊，大声叫*exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把…除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外，排斥；独占，专有，排它excursion [ik'sk :n] n.浏览，短途旅行execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决；实施，执行第6 页execution[eksi'kju:n]n.死刑；实行，执行，履行；演奏，表演executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行n.行政部门；行政官exemplify[ig'zemplifai]vt.是(作为)典型(或典范)；举例证明exempt[ig'zempt]vt.*exercise ['eks saiz] n.锻炼；练习v.锻练vt.(行使)权力exert [ig'z:t] vt.运用exhaust [ig'z:st] vt.耗尽(资源等) n.排气装置；废气exhaustion [ig'z :st] n.筋疲力尽，用完*exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示，呈现；展示，陈列n.展品；呈现exhibition[]n.展览；展览会(品) exile ['eksail, 'egzail] n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军*exist [ig'zist] vi.存在；生存*existence [ig'zist ns] n.存在；生存exit ['eksit] n.出口；(尤指演员)退场vi.退场，下场exotic[eg'z tik] a.奇异，异乎寻常；异国情调*expand [ik'spænd] v.扩大，展开，扩张expansion [ik'spæn n] n.伸展；扩张；膨胀*expect [ik'spekt] vt.期待，预期，盼望；认为，指望，希望expectancy [ik'spekt nsi] n.期望*expectation[]n. 预料；期望expedition [ekspi'di n] n.远征(队)，探险(队)，考察(队)expel…开除；驱逐，放逐；排出，喷出expend[ik'spend]vt.花费，消费，消耗expenditure[ik'spendit] n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗*expense [ik'spens] n.花费；(pl.)费用*expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵，奢侈*experience []n.经历；阅历，经历，体验vt.体验；感受experiment [ik'sperim nt] n.试验，实验vi.(on,in,with)做实验experimental [ik speri'mentl] a.实验(上)，经历(上)*expert [] n.专家，能手a.熟练；内行expertise[eksp:'ti:z] n.专门知识，专长expire [ik'spai] v.期满，失效；去世*explain [ik'splein] v.解释，说明，说明；辩白第7 页*explanation [] n.解释，说明，辩白explanatory[ik'spl æn] a.说明，解释*explicit[],明确；直言,毫不隐瞒,露骨*explode []v.(使)爆炸，(使)爆发*exploit [] vt.利用，剥削；开发，开采*explore[] v.勘探，探险；调查*explosion [] n.爆炸；(感情等)爆发*explosive [] a.爆炸(性) n.炸药；易爆炸物*export []n.出口(物) vt.输出，出口*expose [] vt.使暴露，使面临；使感光，使曝光；揭露exposition[eksp 'zi n]n.阐述，讲解；展览会，博览会*exposure [] n.暴露，面临；揭露，揭露；曝光*express [ik'spres] vt.表示，表达n.快递(业务)；快车*expression []n.表达，表示，表现；措辞，词句；表情expressway[]n.高速公路exquisite['ekskwizit]a.精巧；敏锐；剧烈，感觉强烈*extend [ik'stend] vt.延长；扩大；给予vi.伸展；延续；扩展extension [ik'sten n] n.伸展(局部)，延伸(局部)；( )分机extensive [ik'stensiv] a.广泛，广阔，广阔extent [ik'stent] n.程度，广度，范围exterior [ek'sti ri] a.外部，外在；外表external [ek'st:nl] a.外部，外表上，外来；(药物)外用extinct [ik'stiextinguish [ik'sti gwi] vt.熄灭，扑灭*extra []；*extract[ik'str kt, 'ekstr kt]vt.取出；提取；获得；摘录；n.摘录；提出物*extraordinary []a.非常，特别extravagant [ik'str v g nt]a.奢侈，铺张；过度，过分，放肆*extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端；尽头n.极端；(pl.)两极端第8 页eye [ai] n.眼睛；眼力，鉴赏力Ffable ['feib l] n.寓言，童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物；构造，组织fabricate ['f brikeit]vt.捏造，伪造，编造(谎话等)；建造，制造fabulous ['f bjul s]a.极好；极为巨大；寓言中，传说中facet ['f sit]n.(问题等)一个方面；(多面体)面facial[]a. 面部用*facilitate []vt.使容易；促进，帮助facility [f'siliti] n.便利；(pl.)设备，设施fact [fækt] n.事实；真相，事情factor ['fækt] n.因素，要素；因数，因子factory ['fæktfaculty ['fæk lti] n.能力，才能；学科，系；(院系)全体教职工*fade [feid] vi.褪色；逐渐消失*failure ['feilj] n.失败；失灵，故障；失败人或事；没做到*faint [feint] a.微弱，微小，暗淡vi.晕倒，昏厥*fair [f] n.定期集市，交易会a.公平；(头发)金色*fairly ['f li] ad.相当地，公正地fairy['f ri]n.小仙人，小精灵*faith [feiθ] n.信任，信念，信仰；忠实*faithful ['feiθf l] a.忠实，如实fake[feik]n.假货；骗子a.假vt.伪造；伪装*fall[] vi.落下；陷落；下降n.落下；陷落；秋季*false [] a.错误；假造，捏造；不忠实；假falsehood[']n. 错误，虚妄，谎话*fame [feim] n.名誉，声望*familiar[]a.熟悉，熟知family ['fæm li] n.家，家庭；家族，氏族；(尤指动植物)系*famous ['feim*fancy ['fænsi] n.想象(力)；爱好a.别致vt.想象；想要fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.奇异，怪诞；异想天开fantasy ['fænt si] n.梦想；怪念头*far [fɑ:] a.远，长远，遥远ad.远；到…程度*fare [fe] n.(车、船等)费farewell [fe'wel] int.再会a.辞别；欢送会farmer ['f ɑ:m] n.农夫，农场主farther['f ɑ: ð] a.再远点，再远点第9 页fascinate ['f sineit]vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fascinating ['fæsineiti] a.迷人，醉人fascist ['fæst] n.法西斯分子，法西斯主义者*fashion [] n.时尚，时装；风格，式样*fashionable[]a.时髦；高级*fast [fɑ:st] a.快；巩固ad.紧紧地n./v.禁食，斋戒*fasten []v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧fatal ['feitl] a.致命，关键fatality[] n.灾祸，惨死；宿命，命数father ['f ɑ:ð] n.父亲；创始人；(Father)神父，上帝fatigue [f'ti:g] n./v.疲劳，疲乏fatty[]a.多脂，脂肪，油腻；胖子*fault [] n.过失，缺点；故障faulty ['f:lti] a.有错误，不完善*favo(u)r ['feiv] n.赞赏；偏袒；恩惠vt.偏爱，赞同*favo(u)rable ['feiv r bl] a.有利；赞同，满意*favo(u)rite ['feiv rit] a.心爱n.特别受人喜欢人(物)*fear [fi] n.恐惧v.害怕，担忧fearful ['fi f l] a.可怕；担忧feasibility[fi:z'biliti性，可能性feasible ['fi:zibl] a.可行，可能feat[fi:t]n.功绩，伟业，技艺feather ['feð*feature ['fi:t] n.特征，特色；脸上一局部；(报纸)特写February ['februfederal ['fed r*federation[fed 'rei n]n.联合会；联邦fee [fi:] n.费，酬金feeble['fi:b l]a.虚弱，衰弱，无力；无效，无益*feel [fi:l] v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得*feeling ['fi:li] n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow ['fel u] n.人，家伙；同伴，同事a.同伴，同类fellowship ['fel u ip] n.社团；(常指学术团体)会员资格*female ['fi:meil] a.雌性；女(性) n.女子；雌性动物feminine ['feminin] a.女性；娇柔ferry ['feri] n.渡轮，摆渡船fertile ['f:tail] a.肥沃；能繁殖fertilizer ['f:tilaiz] n.化肥，肥料festival ['festiv l] n./a.节日(日)fetch [fet] vt.拿来，找来*fever ['fi:v] n.发烧；热病；狂热vt.使发烧；使发狂*few [fju:] n./a.很少()，几乎没有()fibre ['faib] a.纤维，光纤第10 页fiber ['faib] n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik n] n.小说；虚构*field [fi:ld] n.田野；运动场；领域*fierce [] a.狂暴，凶猛，残酷；巨大，强烈fifteen [fifth [fifθ] num.第五*fight [fait] v./n.搏斗，战斗*figure ['fig*file [fail] n.档案；(计算机)文件vt.把…归档*fill [fil] v.装满，填(空)filling[fili] n.补牙，〔补牙〕填充料，馅film [film] n.影片；胶卷；薄层v.把…拍成电影filter ['filt*final ['fainl] a.最后；决定性*finally []*finance ['fainæns] n.财政(学)；(pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金*financial []a.财政(上)，金融(上) *find [faind] vt.找到；觉察；想出finding ['faindi] n.发现(物)；(pl.)调查(或研究)结果finger []n.手指；指状物*finish ['fini] vt.完成；磨光vi.终了n.最后阶段；完成*finite[]a.有限，有限制；限定*fire ['fai] n.火；射击v.辞退；着火；射击fireman ['fai mfirewall['fai w l] n. 防火墙firewood[]n. 木柴firm [f:m] n.商行，公司a.结实；坚决秥0first [f:st] num.第一a.最初n.最初；(pl.)一级品紎0 fish [fi] n.鱼v.钓鱼，捕鱼fisherman ['fi mfist[] n. 拳(头)fitting['fiti]n.[ pl.]设备，家具；配件；试穿a.适合five [faiv] num.五(个)*fix [fiks] vt.固定；修理；安排vi.固定；凝固；凝视fixture['fikst]n.[ pl.]固定装置；固定在某位置人(或物)flag [flæg] n.旗(帜)flame [fleim] n.火焰，火舌；热情flank[fl…侧面flap[fl p]n.片状垂悬物(口袋盖等)；飘动v.飘动，拍动flare [fle*flash [flæ] vt.晃一下；使闪光vi.闪光n.闪光；一刹那第11 页*flat [flæt] a.平；(轮胎)瘪n.平面(图)；公寓套房flatter['fl t]vt.谄媚；使快乐；使(某优点)突出flavor ['fleiv] n.味道，风味vt.给…调味flaw[fl:]n.缺点，瑕疵，缺陷flee [fli:] vi.逃走, 逃出；消失，(时间)飞逝fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flesh [fle] n.肉，肌肉flexibility [fleks 'bil ti] n.柔韧性，弹性；(光)折射性；灵活性*flexible []a.易弯曲；灵活flight [flait] n.航班；飞行；航程fling[fli]vt.用力扔；使投身n.尽情欢乐一阵flip*float[] v.(使)漂浮n.飘浮，浮游物flock [fl k] n.兽群，鸟群*flood []n.洪水vt.淹没；灌溉vi.泛滥；大量涌到floor [fl:] n.地板，楼层flour ['flauflourish ['fl ri] n./v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞*flow[]flower ['flau *fluctuate[]v.波动，起伏fluent ['flu:nt] a.流利，流畅fluid ['flu:id] a.流体，流动，不固定n.流体，液体flush[flflutter ['fl t]vi.振翼；飘动；快速跳动n.紧张，冲动不安*fly [flai] n.飞行；苍蝇v.飞行；乘飞机；飘扬foam[f um]n.泡沫(材料，状物) vi.起泡沫，吐白沫*focus[]v.(使)聚焦n.焦点，(注意力、活动等)中心fog []foggy ['f gi] a.有雾，模糊foil [f il]n.箔，金属薄片；陪衬vt.挫败，使受挫折*fold [] v.折叠n.褶(痕)，折页，折叠处folk[]folklore[]n. 民间传说，民俗学*follow [] vt.跟随；沿着…前进vi.跟随，紧接following[i]a.接着，以下prep.在…以后*fond [ffoolish ['fu:li] a.愚蠢，可笑第12 页foot [fut] n.足；底部；英尺football ['futb:l] n.足球(比赛)footstep ['futstep] n.脚步(声)；足迹*for []prep.就…而言conj.因为，由于…缘故*forbid[]vt.制止；阻止*force []forecast ['f:kɑ:st] vt./n.预测，预报(天气) forefather ['f :f ɑ:ð] n.祖先；前辈forehead ['f*foreign []a.外国；外来；(to)陌生foreigner ['f rin] n.外国人；外人foremost['f :m ust]a.首要，最正确forerunner['f :r n]n.先驱，先导；前兆，预兆*foresee [f:'si:] vt.预见，预料到foresight['f sait] n.先见，预见，深谋远虑forest ['fforestry['f ristri] n.林业，林产，森林学foretell[f:'tel] n.预言forever [f 'revforge [f :d] n.锻工车间；锻炉v.锻造；伪造*forget []v.忘记，忽略*forgive[]vt.原谅；免除(债务等)fork [f:k] n.叉；分岔*form [f*formal ['f :m l] a.正式；规格化；礼仪上formality[f :'mæl t] n.讲究礼节，拘泥形式；正式手续format ['fformation [f :'mei n] n.构成；组织；地岩层*former[]a.以前，在前formidable ['f :mid b l]a.可怕；难以克制，难对付*formulate['f:mjuleit]vt.设想出，规划；系统地(或确切地)阐述fort [f*forth [f:θ] ad.向前；以后*forthcoming[]fortnight ['f*fortunate[]*fortune []n.命运，运气；财产forty ['fforum ['f :r m]n.论坛，讨论会*forward []fossil ['f s l]n.化石*foster[]vt.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生第13 页子)foul[faul]a.难闻；下流vt./ n.犯规；污染found [faund] vt.奠定…根底，创办*foundation [] n.建立；根底；基金(会)fountain[]n. 喷泉four [f:] num.四(个)fourteen [f:'ti:n] num.十四(个)fox [f ks] n.狐狸；狡猾人fraction ['fræk n] n.微量；碎片；分数fracture['fr kt]v.(使)断裂，(使)折断n.裂缝，裂痕，折断fragile ['fræd ail] a.脆；虚弱；易碎fragment ['frægm nt] n.碎屑，片断fragrance['freigr ns]n.芳香，香味；香水fragrant['freigr nt]a.香，芬芳frame [freim] n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框*framework []n.支架；框架；根本构造franc [fræk] n.法郎frank [fræk] a.直率frantic ['fræntik] a.狂乱，疯狂fraud [fr:d] n.欺骗；假货*free [fri:] a.自由；免费vt.(from,of)使自由*freedom ['fri:d m] n.自由freeway ['fri:wei] n.高速公路*freeze [fri:z] vt.使结冰，冻结(存款、工资、物价等) freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw nsi] n.屡次，频繁；频率，周率；发生次数*frequent []a.频繁，时常发生；常见，经常*fresh [fre] a.新；新鲜；(空气、气候)清新friction ['frik n] n.摩擦，摩擦力friend [frend] n.朋友，友人；支持者，同情者*friendly ['frendli] a.友善；友谊friendship ['frend ip] n.友谊，友情，友好fright [] n. 惊慌;恫吓*frighten ['fraitn] vt.使惊吓，吓唬vi.惊慌，害怕fringe ['frindfrog [fr*from [] prep.从…起；由于，因为；离；从，由*front [frfrontier []n. 前沿,边界;前线第14 页frost [] n.冰冻，严寒；霜，结霜v.(使)结霜，下霜fruit [fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果，产物fruitful ['fru:tf l] a.结果实，多实，产量多frustrate [fr'streit] vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气*fry [frai] v.油煎，油炸*fuel [fju l] n.燃料；养料v.(给)…加燃料；刺激*fulfil(l )[ful'fil] vt.履行(诺言、责任等)；完成；到达*full [ful] a.充满；充分，丰富；完全*fun [f n] n.娱乐，乐趣；嬉戏，顽皮；有趣人或事物*function []n.功能；(pl.)职责；函数vt.(机器等)运行functional[]a.实用，职能，机能fund [f nd] n.资金，基金；(pl.)存款，现款*fundamental[]a.根本，根本n.(pl.)根本原理funeral[]n./a.葬礼()*funny ['f ni] a.有趣，滑稽；乖僻，奇异fur []n.软毛；皮毛；(pl.)皮衣furious ['fju ri s]a.狂怒；猛烈furnace ['f:nis] n.火炉，熔炉*furnish[]vt.把…提供应；布置，装备furniture ['f :nit] n.家具，器具；设备，装置*further []*furthermore[]] ad.而且，此外fury ['fju ri] n.愤怒，怒气；剧烈，猛烈fuse [fju:z] n.保险丝；导火线v.溶化，溶合fusion['fju:n]n.联合，合并；核聚变fuss [f s] n.大惊小怪，小题大作；忙乱*future []Ggadget['gæd it] n.小配件，小机械*gain [gein] v.获得；增进n.营利；(pl.)收益；增加galaxy ['g l k si]n.星系，银河系gallery[] n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl n] n.加伦(液量单位，=4夸脱，英制为)*gamble ['gæmbl] v./n.赌博；投机，冒险game [geim] n.游戏，娱乐；比赛(工程)；(pl.)运动会gang [gæ] n.一群，一伙*gap [gæp] n.缺口，裂口；间隔，空白；差距garage ] n.车库；(常兼汽车修理、销售业务)加油站garbage ['g ɑ:bid] n.垃圾，废料第15 页garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园，庭园v.从事园艺活动gardener ['g ɑ:dn] n.花匠，园艺工garlic ['gɑ:lik] n.大蒜garment ['g ɑ:m nt] n.衣服，外衣gas [gæs] n.煤气，可燃气；气体；汽油gasoline ['gæs li:n] =petrol n.(美语)汽油gasp[gɑ:sp]vi.喘气vt.喘着气说出n.喘气，喘息gate [geit] n.大门；阀门，闸门*gather ['gæð] v.集合；采集；逐渐增加；推测，猜测gauge [geid] v.准确计量；估计n.标准度量；计量器gay [gei] a.快活，愉快，色彩，鲜艳gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视，注视*gear []gender ['d end]n.性别；(语法中)性gene [d i:n] n.基因，遗传因子*general []generalize/-ise ['d en r laiz]v.概括，归纳，推断*generally [] ad.一般地，通常，大体*generate[]vt.使发生，产生(光、热、电等)；引起*generation []n.一代(人)；发生，产生；生育generator[] n.发电器，发电机generosity[]n.大方，宽宏，大方*generous[]a.大方，大方；丰富genetic [d i'netik]a.遗传(学) n.[-s]遗传学genius ['d i:ni s] n.天才，天赋；有天才人*gentle ['d entl] a.温与，与蔼；轻柔，徐缓gentleman ['d entlm n] n.绅士；先生genuine ['d enjuin] a.真实，真正；真心，真诚geography [d i'gr fi] n.地理(学)geology [d i'l d i]n.地质学；地质情况geometry[]n. 几何学germ [d:m] n.微生物，细菌gesture[] n.手势，姿势；表示，姿态ghost [g ust] n.鬼，幽灵，灵魂giant ['d ai nt] n.巨人，巨大植物a.巨大，非凡gift [gift] n.赠品，礼物；天赋，才能gigantic[d ai'g ntik]a.巨大，庞大giggle ['giggiraffe[] n. 长颈鹿第16 页girl [g:l] n.女孩，姑娘*give [giv] v.给予；传递(消息)；发布(命令)；赠送given[givn] a.约定，特定，指定；假设，假使*glad [glæd] a.快乐；情愿glamour ['gl m] n. 魅力,魔力vt. 使有魅力迷惑glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视，匆匆一看n.一瞥，扫视gland[gl nd]n.腺glare[gle]vi.怒目而视；发射强光n.强光；怒视；炫耀*glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃，玻璃杯；(pl.)眼镜；玻璃制品gleam[gli:m]vi./ n.闪亮，闪烁；(with)闪现，流露glide [glaid] n./vi.溜，滑行glitter ['glit] vi.一闪一闪地发光n.闪光，光芒，灿烂*global ['gl ub l] a.地球，全球，环球，全局globalize['gl ub laiz] vt. 使全球化globe [gl ub] n.地球；地界仪；球体gloom [glu:m] n.黑暗；阴沉，朦胧；愁闷，忧郁gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉，昏暗；忧郁glorious ['gl :ri s] a.辉煌，壮丽；荣耀*glory []n.荣耀，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glossary[]n.词汇表；难字或术语汇编glove [glglow [gl u] vi.发白热光；(身体)发热n.白热光；激情*go [g u] vi.走，离开；变成；运行；被放置；流通*goal [g ul] n.目标，目地；球门；进球得分goat [ggod [g d] n.神，(G-)上帝gold [g uld] n.金；财富；金黄色a.金(制)；含金*golden [] a.金色，发亮；金，金制golf [g*good [gud] a.好n.善行；利益*goods [gudz] n.商品，货物gorge[g :d] n.峡谷，山谷；vt.塞饱，贪婪地吃gorgeous ['g :d s] a.华美，漂亮；好极了gossip ['g sip] n.闲话，流言；闲谈vi.搬弄是非，闲聊*govern[] v.统治，治理；支配，决定government ['g v nm nt] n.政府；管理，支配governor ['g v n] n.统治者；(组织、机构等)主管人员gown[]n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grab [græb] n./v.强夺，摄取，抓取*grace ['greis] n.优美，雅致；(pl.)风度，魅力*graceful[]a.优美，优雅；得体，适度gracious ['grei s]a.亲切；优美(雅)致int.(表惊讶)天第17 页哪！grade [greid] n.分级；年级；分数vt.分级；记成绩*gradual []a.逐渐，逐步*graduate[]v.毕业，授予学位n.(大学)毕业生，研究生grain ['grein] n.谷类，粮食gram(me) [græm] n.克grammar ['græm] n.语法(书)*grand [grænd] a.宏伟；主要；豪华grandfather []n.(外)祖父grandmother [] n.(外)祖母*grant [grɑ:nt] n.拨款；准许v.准许，授予，同意granted['grɑ:nt id]conj.算是如此，但是graph [græf] n.曲线图，图表graphic['gr fik]a.生动，形象；绘画，文字，图表*grasp [grɑ:s p] v./n.抓紧，抓牢；领会，理解grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草地*grateful ['greitful] a.感谢，感谢gratitude ['grætitju:d] a.感谢，感谢grave [greiv] n.坟墓a.认真，庄重，严肃gravity ['græviti] n.地心引力，重力；庄重，严肃；严重gray/graze [greiz] v.(让)(动物)吃草grease [gri:s] n.动物脂，油脂，润滑脂*great [greit] a.大，巨大；伟大，重大*greed[]n.贪欲, 贪婪*greedy ['gri:di] a.贪婪，贪吃；(for,after,of)渴望green [gri:n] a.绿色；幼稚n.绿色；草地*greet [gri:t] v.欢送，迎接greeting ['gri:ti] n.问候，招呼grid[grid] n.格子，格栅；高压输电网；座标方格*grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，忧伤grieve [gri:v]vi.(for，over)感到悲哀vt.(使)伤心grill[]v.烧烤；拷问n.烤架；烧烤餐馆；烤肉；格板grim[grim]a.讨厌，糟糕；严厉；严酷*grind [graind] v.磨，碾碎grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握；控制groan [gr un]grocer []n. 零售商人;食品店grocery[]n. 食品杂货店groove [gru:v]n.沟，槽grope [gr up]vi.暗中摸，摸索；)探索，搜寻vt.摸索gross [gr us] a.总，毛重；粗俗，唐突；过肥第18 页*ground [graund] n.地(面)；场地；理由，根据*group [gru:p] n.组；类vt.集合，配合；把…分类*grow [gr u] vi.生长，发育；增长，长大；变得vt.种植*growth [gr uθ] n.生长，发育；增加，扩大*guarantee[]n.保证(书)；担保(人)；抵押品vt.保证*guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫，守卫n.看守；防护装置guardian ['g ɑ:di n] n.监护人，保护人*guess [ges] v./n.猜测，推测guest [gest] n.客人v.款待*guidance[]n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航*guide [gaid] n.指南；导游v.给…领路；指导*guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南，方针guilt [gilt] n.有罪，内疚*guilty ['gilti] a.有罪，内疚guitarist [gi'tɑ:rist] n.吉他手，吉他演奏者gulf [g lf] n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔膜gum [ggun [g n] n.枪，炮gunfire['g nfai火，炮轰guy [gai] n.人，家伙gym []=gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房H*habit ['hæbit] n.习惯，习性habitual [h 'bitju l] a.日常，习惯，惯常hacker [h k] n. 劈东西人，砍东西人，电脑迷hail [heil]n.雹；一阵vi.下雹vt.高呼；为…喝彩hair [h] n.头发，毛发haircut[] n. (男子)理发hairy['h]a.有毛，毛茸茸；恐惧，悚然half [hɑ:f] n./ad./a.一半(地/)hall [h:l] n.门厅，过道；礼堂，会堂；办公大楼halt [h:lt] n./v.停住，停顿ham [hæm] n.火腿；无线电收发报业余爱好者hammer ['hæm] n.锤，榔头v.锤击，敲打；锻造hamper ['hæmp] vt.阻碍，防碍；牵制，危害handbag ['hændbæg] n.女用手提包，旅行用手提包handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册，指南h andful [hændful] n.一把，一小撮handcraft ['hændk a:ft] n.手工，工艺；vt.用手工制作handkerchief []*handle ['hændl] n.把手，柄vt.处理，对待handmade['hænd meid]a. 手工制第19 页handset['hænd set] n.( )手机，听筒handsome ['hænds m] a.(男子)漂亮；(女子)端庄；可观handwriting [] n.书写，笔迹handy ['hændi] a.方便；手边*hang [hænd] v.悬挂，吊；绞死，吊死*happen ['hæp n] vi.(偶然)发生；碰巧，不巧*happy ['hæpi] a.快乐，幸福，满意harassment['h r sm nt]n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱harbor ['h ɑ:b] n.港口，海港harbour [] n.港口，海港*harden[]v.〔使〕变硬，使…变得更加困难*hardly ['hɑ:dli] ad.几乎不，简直不*hardship []n.困难，困苦hardware ['h ɑ:dwe] n.(总称)金属件(或构件)；(计算机)硬件hardy ['hɑ:di]a.能吃苦耐劳，坚强；(植物等)耐寒*harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，危害，损害*harmful[]a.伤害，有害harmonious[]a.悦耳；与睦，融洽；与谐，协调harmony ['h ɑ:m ni] n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，与声学*harness ['hɑ:nis] vt.治理，利用harsh [h ɑ:] a.粗糙；(声音)刺耳；苛刻*harvest ['hɑ:vist] n.收获，收割，收成v.收割，收获haste [heist] n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙；性急hat [hæt] n.帽子hatch [hæt] vt.孵，孵化vi.孵化*hate [heit] vt./n.恨，憎恶hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶，憎恨，怨恨haul [h:l] v./n.拖，拉haunt [h:nt]n.常到之处vt.常去，常到，出没*have [hæv] v.有；进展；经历；使aux.v.已经，曾经hawk[h:k]n.鹰，隼；“鹰派〞人物vt.叫卖，兜售hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz d] n.危险，危害vt.冒…危险，使遭危险he [hi:] pron.他head [hed] n.头；前部vt.领导vi.朝…方向前进headache ['hedeik] n.头痛heading ['hedi] n.标题headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题；(pl.)新闻提要headmaster[]n.(中小学)校长headmistress[]n. 女校长第20 页headquarters [hed'kwa:t z] n.司令部，指挥部；总部head-teacher[]n. 中小学班主任*heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈；(伤口)愈合*health [helθ] n.安康(状况)healthcare ['helθke] n.医疗保健，安康护理，安康效劳，卫生保健*healthy ['helθi] a.安康，强健，有益安康heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆；许多vt.使成堆，堆起*hear [hi] vt.听见；得知；听证vi.听见，听到hearing ['hi ri] n.听力，听觉；听力所及范围heart [hɑ:t] n.心，心脏；内心；要点heat [hi:t] vt.(使)变热n.热；体温；热烈heave[h i:v] vt.举起，用力拉；vi.升起，投掷，扔；n.拉，拖；起伏heaven ['hev n] n.天堂，天国；(pl.)天，天空*heavy ['hevi] a.重，沉重；大量；猛烈hedge[he] n.灌木树篱，保护或防御方法；vt.用树篱围住；包围，围困，限制；vi.培育树篱heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟*height [hait] n.高度，身高；顶点；高位，高处heighten ['haitn] vt.增高，提高，加强heir [e] n.继承人helicopter []n.直升飞机hell [hel] n.地狱，阴间hello [h 'l u] int.[表示问候]喂！你好！*help [help] v./n.帮助，援助，资助*helpful ['helpful] a.有帮助，有益helpless ['helplis] a.无助，无依靠hemisphere ['hemisfi] n.半球hen [hen] n.母鸡，雌禽*hence [hens] ad.因此，所以；从此，今后henceforth[hens'f:θ] ad.从今以后，从此以后her [h:] pron.[she宾格/所有格]她herb [h:b] n.草药，草本植物herd [h:d] n.牛群，兽群*here [hi] ad.在这里；这时；在这一点上heritage ['heritid] n.世袭财产，遗产hero ['hi r u] n.英雄，男主人公heroic [hi'r uik] a.英雄，英勇heroism['hir uiz] n.英雄气概，英勇hers [h:z] pron.[she物主代词]她(所有物) herself [h:'self] pron.她自己，她本人hesitant['hezit nt] a. 犹豫，踌躇第21 页*hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫，踌躇hey[h]int.(表示惊讶、兴趣、招呼人注意)嗨，喂hi[h]＝hey=hellohibernate[]vi. 冬眠*hide [haid] vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒n.兽皮hierarchical[hai'rɑ:kikl]a.分等级，僧侣统治hierarchy['hai rɑ:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层*high [hai] a.高，*highlight ['hailait] n.最重要局部vt.使显著，使突出highly ['haili] ad.高度地，很，非常high-speed['hai'spi:d速地hike [haik] vi.徒步旅行，步行hill [hil] n.小山，丘陵him [him] pron.[he宾格]他himself [him'self] pron.他自己，他本人*hinder[]v.障碍；阻碍(from)hinge[hind*hire ['hai] v./n.雇用，租用his [hiz] pron.[he所有格/物主代词]他(所有物) historian [his't :rihistoric [his't rik] a.历史上著名，有历史意义historical [his't rik *history ['hist ri] n.历史；经历，履历；史书，志*hit [hit] v.打；碰撞n.一击；风行一时作品hitherto [hi'tu:]ad.到目前为止，迄今HIVhive[]n. 蜂房; 蜂箱*hobby ['h bi] n.业余爱好，兴趣hoist[h ist]vt.(举，升，吊)起n.起重器械；举起*hold [h uld] v.拿着；使保持某种状态；举行；认为hole [h ul] n.洞，孔眼holiday ['h lidi] n.假日，休息日，假期*hollow [] a.空(心)；空洞；凹隐n.穴，凹地holly['h li] n.冬青树*holy ['h uli] a.神圣；圣洁，虔诚home [h um] n.家(庭)；发源地a.家庭ad.在家，回家homework['h umwhomosexual[h um u'sek u l] a. 同性恋；n. 同性恋者*honest[]a.老实，可靠；坦率，正直*honesty [] n.老实，忠实honey []n.蜜，蜂蜜；家人，宝贝honeymoon []月第22 页*hono(u)r ['n] n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下vt.使增光；尊敬*hono(u)rable ['n r b l] a.可敬；荣耀honorary ['n r ri] a. 荣誉，名誉hop[h p]v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行*hope [h up] n.希望；所希望人或事v.希望，期望*hopeful ['h upful] a.怀有希望，抱有希望*hopeless ['h uplis] a.没希望，绝望*horizon[]n.地平线，水平线*horizontal [] a.水平，地平线hormone ['h :m un] n.荷尔蒙，激素，内分泌horn [h:n] n.(动物)角；角质；号角，喇叭horrible ['h r bl] a.可怕，恐惧；讨厌，令人厌恶horror ['h r] n.恐惧，战栗；讨厌人horse [hhorsepower ['h :s pauhose[h uz]n.输水软管；长统袜vt.浇园子，用管冲洗hospital ['hhospitality[h spi't liti]n.(对客人)友好款待，好客*host [] n.主人，东道主；节目主持人；大堆，许多hostage['h stid]n.人质hostile ['h stail] a.不友好；怀有敌意；敌方*hot [h t] a.热；辣；急躁；热衷hotdog[h td g] n.热狗hotel [h u'tel] n.旅馆, 饭店，酒店hotly['h tli] ad.发怒地，猛烈地；热烈地，渴望地hound[haund]n.猎犬vt.追逼，烦扰，纠缠hour ['au] n.小时；钟点，时刻hourly['au]a.每小时，每小时一次；ad. 每小时地，每小时一次地house [haus] n.房屋；机构；(H-)议院vt.给…提供住处household ['haush uld] n.家庭户a.家庭(务)，家常，普通housework[]n. 家务劳动housing ['hauzi] n.住房，住房供应；(外、阀)壳，防护罩hover ['h v]vi.翱翔，盘旋；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫*how [hau] ad.如何，怎样；多少，多么*however [hau'evhowl[]vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huddle ['hhug[h g]v./ n.热烈拥抱；怀抱.紧抱在一起，互相拥抱huge [hju:d] a.庞大，巨大第23 页。
(完整word)考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总(,推荐文档
考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n. 因素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答social a. 社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n. 雄心；野心competition n. 竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n. 生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知vi. 学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；感动benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt. 想要．打算，企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n. 时机，机会personality n. 人格，个性；人物private a. 私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt. 改变，变更appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n. 公司，团体enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高(度)地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制principle n. 原理，原则；信条project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；具体的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；根据trend n. 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n. 活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益aspect n. 外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n. 评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt. 组成；设立contract v. 订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a. 创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n. 教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a. 历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt. 解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块; (pl) 群众；质量obtain vt. 获得vi．通用，流行powerful a. 强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt. 预告，预言，预测risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n. 机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n. 种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n. 接近n.途径；方法argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现blueprint n. 计划，蓝图climate n. 气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念，观念，思想confuse vt. 使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a. 危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a. 天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意频率为6次的单词analysis n. 分析(报告)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt. 使确信，使放心；确保authority n. 权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt. 避免，避开；预防bias n. 偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突；战斗vi. 冲突，抵触consideration n. 考虑；体贴，关心constant a. 不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n. 大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n. 定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n. 交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt. 说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n. 差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n. 强调，重点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，差错establish vt. 建立，设立，创办；确定extent n. 广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦n. 焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n. 功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n. 含意，暗示；牵连improvement n. 增进；改进(处)independent a. 独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力) n. 势力，权势instinct n. 本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n. 意图，意向，目的invention n. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n. 条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；机制observation n. 注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt. 反对，反抗panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a. 物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt. 延长，拉长，拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n. 评语，议论，意见requirement n. 要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 回答，答复；响应rsponse n. 回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n. 革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n. 位置，地点vt. 使坐落在，设置status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n. 压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a. 足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)vote vi．投票n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad. 国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n. 保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n. 援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt. 把···归因于n.属性basis n. 基本，根据，原则bid vt. 命令；祝，表示v./n. 出价，投标n.企图，努力career n. 履历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a. 商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n. 商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n. 补偿，赔偿conduct vt. 指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理（方式）conference n. 讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n. 信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt. 遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a. 常规的；普通的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n. 批评家，评论家current a. 流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt. 限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. （使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad. 容易地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 雇佣者，雇主entitle vt. 给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a. 执行的，实施的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 花费；(pl.) 开支export v./n. 出口，输出（品）external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n. 方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a. 致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n. 闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt. 不许，禁止formal a. 形式的；正式的formation n. 形成（物），构成former a. 以前的，在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n. 保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a. 有害的hence ad. 因此；从此illustrate vt. 阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt. 暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt. 指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt. 伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的internal a. 内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt. 证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt. 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n. 垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v. 起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n. 步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a. （引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt. 占有，拥有poverty n. 贫困，贫穷privilege n. 特权，优惠profit n. 利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt. 促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt. 追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a. 根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad. 很少，难得reality n. 现实，实际；真实register n./v. 登记，注册regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt. 拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的replace vt. 取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt. 象征；描绘；代表restriction n. 限制，约束reveal vt. 揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt. 报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt. 撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n. 安全，安定，保证skilled a. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n. 储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi. 努力，奋斗，力求style n. 风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n. 剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt. 包围；环绕，围绕survival n. 幸存（者），残存物target n. 目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向，趋势trace vt. 查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n. 惯列，传统transform vt. 把···转换成；变换，改革union n. 工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n. 功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a. 有根据的；有效的visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n. 智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a. 值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n. 滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n. 获得（物），取得activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt. 预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi. 交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a. 副的attain vt. 达到，获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. （编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n. 侯选人；应考者casual a. 碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n. 人口普查，统计chemical a. 化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n. 抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt. 创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n. 理解（力）conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；混乱；困惑congress n. 代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n. 上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，对抗的n. 相反，对立面contribute v. 贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不理会，漠视n. 忽视，漠视distort vt. 扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi. 漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n. 经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，功效endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt. 启发，开导enormous a. 庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保equip vt. 装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a. 末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预报，预测formulate vt. 用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n. 地质学；地质情况global a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n. 拨款，授予物vt. 授予，同意，准予gravity n. 重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt. 伤害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi. 使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n. 进口，输入impose v. 把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a. 下等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt. 通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n. 打听，询问；调查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)interact vi. 互相作用，互相影响irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a. 热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n. 责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a. 军事的，军队的n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，此外motive n. 动机，动因，目的multitude n. 大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt. 迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n. 敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n. 产量；输出(功率) vt. 输出(信息、数据等) phase n. (方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n. 污染precise a. 精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使有偏见；对…不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt. 促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n. 证据，证明a．能防…的propose v. 提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n. 观点；前景；景色prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣provision n. 供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n. 提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人)reform vt./n. 改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n. 地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt. 缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n. 宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表；清单vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt. 选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi. 滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n. 解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi. 拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡，转变transmit vt. 播送，发射；传送，传染transport n. 运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a. 不平常的；与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt. 证明，证实via prep. 经，通过violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，可是，不过。
考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总((K12教育文档)
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考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加，增长(量）；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n。
理论，原理；学说;看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n。
经济(制度)，经济情况；节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n。
行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明（原因等)；（数量、比例方面)占economic a。
经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n。
产品,产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt。
创造，创建,创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi。
／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力，本领;才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n。
斑点,污点；地点;一点儿vt．认出,发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt。
照管,护理view n. 眼界；风景;(常用pl．）看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n。
2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Part ⅢReading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors whowere close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others .This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends -and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31. Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A. FriendshipB. HappinessC. DepressionD. Smoking32. The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ____A. expanded its research topicsB. involved 5,000 patients of depressionC. identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD. examined the relationship between loneliness and depression33. Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A. It leads to a gradual loss of friendsB. It is a common phenomenon among womenC. it is often found in the neighborhoodD. it ruins the relationships between close friends34. Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to________A. strengthen your friendshipB. develop new friendshipC. increase the sense of lonelinessD. reduce the sense of loneliness35. According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can _______A. result in aggressivenessB. cause people to be overprotectiveC. infect social networksD. push people to the verge of poverty36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Loneliness can spreadB. Loneliness is linked to depressionC. Lonely people tend to grow fatD. Lonely people need more friendsPassage TwoCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. “Starting this fall with high school math and science. We will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state –approved list of digital textbooks.” That was GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital one can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90%of the state?s learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print outcopies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37. The Digital Textbook Initiative _______________A. will probably take effect in six yearsB. covers all the high school subjectsC. has been approved by all statesD. is advocated by California state governor38. The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ______________A. help save moneyB. benefit the environmentC. provide interesting materialsD. reduce students? heavy burden39. The digital textbooks were approved by _________A. trained teachersB. content developersC. Khosla FamilyD. CK12 Foundation40. What is true of CK12 Foundation?A. It produced 16 digital textbooksB. It paid teachers to write digital textbooksC. It is financed by California state governmentD. It makes money through developing digital textbooks41. According to Susan Martimo, digital textbook_____A. are not likely to have a widespread useB. will soon replace traditional onesC. will first be adopted by well-equipped schoolsD. are certain to be approved by school districts42. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A. schools are reluctant to print out copiesB. the use of digital textbooks is not really freeC. students need to pay for computersD. training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficientPassage ThreeDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump (胖乎乎的) ---and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do y ou do? Diet? Not according to England?s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills (跑步机) tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people?s lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even causeharm.There?s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts? advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can?t do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?43. This passage is mainly about ______________A. how to keep fit and avoid fatnessB. increased risks for overweight peopleC. the dangers of exercise in the gymD. the benefit of a balanced diet44. What dose “this expanding problem” (Para 1) refer to?A. The slow growing up of overweight childrenB. The obesity time bomb warned of by doctorsC. To little exercise and too much dietD. Neglect of the health issue by the government45. Why does the author mention Mr. Pickwick in Charles Dickens? novel?A. He was portrayed in an 18th century painting.B. He is the hero of a world famous novel.C. He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D. He is the image of being plump and happy.46. According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity?A. Being on dietB. Giving up smokingC. Being as inactive as possibleD. Doing physical activities47. Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A. Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening.B. Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.C. Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D. Playing active games with your children.48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. too much exercise may actually be bad for healthB. experts? advice cannot be always followed.C. past generations longed for gym facilities we have todayD. moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitterPassage FourA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other. Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet?s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let?s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine thecharacteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花瓣)are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It?s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose?s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn?t this the way one?s love should be. A loved one should be a delight to one?s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet?s perception of love ---an admonition(劝诫).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words. That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49. According to the passage, what is a metaphor?A. A comparison between two different objects with similar features.B. A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C. A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D. A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50. The main idea of this passage is that ________________A. rose is a good image in poetryB. Love is sweet and pleasingC. metaphor is ambiguousD. metaphor is a great poetic device51. It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ___A. difficult to understandB. rich in meaningC. not precise enoughD. like a flower52. As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose _________A. protect the rose form harmB. symbolize reduced loveC. add a new element to the image of loveD. represent objects of one?s affection53. The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that___A. love is a true joyB. true love comes once in a lifetimeC. love does not last longD. love is both good and bad experiences54. According to the passage, poetry is intended to _____A. release angerB. entertain the readersC. express poets? ideasD. reward the sensesPassage FiveSome 23 million additional U.S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people?s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the every way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,” says JohnGomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT sca n images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies? ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information------whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-------the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we?ve known, health care has been …I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,” says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a ho spital or doctor?s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U.S. hospit als and doctor?s offices are still struggle to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial access to them. The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal (门户) through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Future of Your Medical DataB. Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalC. Benefits of the U.S. Healthy Care ReformD. How to Access and Share Your Health Information56. Putting patient information in databases and online____A. enables more Americans to join the health care systemB. contributes to the passage of health care reformC. increases the burden of the U.S. health care systemD. changes how people seek and receive health care57. According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to______A. change their social interactionsB. post their latest CT scan imagesC. share information about their health careD. show their babies? recent pict ures58. Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients?A. A formal electronic medical recordB. An easier access to information onlineC. A self-created personal health recordD. A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor59. According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will_____A. refuse to follow their doctors? adviceB. be more dependent on their doctorsC. leave out their visit to doctors? offices and hospitalsD. have their health conditions examined through e-mail60. It is stated in the passage that ______________A. nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB. most of U.S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC. patients are worried about the security of their health informationD. patients are staring to make use of their electronic medical recordsPart IV Close (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping61the UK---speed dating.Speed dating 62men and woman meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible63in three minutes. It?s proving every64 with Britain?s young people who find that they haven?t got the time to meet that special on e.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk,65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you 67the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it68on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that70can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you can?t hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a 74 to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75 , you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61. A. off B. acrossC. overD. through62. A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves63. A. partners B. spouses C. friends D. counterparts64. A. practical B. popular C. favorable D. normal65. A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all66. A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung67. A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy68. A. down B. off C. up D. back69. A. work on B. work out C. work at D. work up70. A. emotion B. sentiment C. chemistry D. attachment71. A. how B. about C. all D. where72. A. conclusion B. refection C. guess D. judgment73. A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. And all74. A. tour B. route C. direction D. Mission75. A. At last B. At first C. At worst D. At endPaper Two(60 minutes)Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section) Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area; for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET.全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。
十年考研高频英语单词(二)【完美打印版】
somewhere
weird
释义 古怪的；奇怪的 真题例句 Many things make people think artists are weird. 网络例句 I found some of her poems a bit weird.
phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.
phony
释义 （指事物）假的，仿造的 真题例句 But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil. 网络例句 The story soundssappointment
十年考研高频英语单词（二）
beaming
释义 不间断的；持续的 真题例句 But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. 网络例句 the perpetual noise of traffic
bummer
释义 令人不愉快的人、事或经历 真题例句 Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too. 网络例句 It was a real bummer being ill on holiday.
同等学力申硕英语词汇大全
同等学力申硕英语词汇大全English Answer：Core Vocabulary for Equivalence of Education Master's Degree Entrance English Examination.The Equivalence of Education Master's Degree Entrance English Examination is a highly competitive entrance exam for Chinese students seeking to pursue a master's degree in China. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The vocabulary used in the exam is extensive and covers a wide range of topics, including academic, scientific, and social issues.To prepare for the exam, it is essential to have a strong foundation in English vocabulary. The following is a comprehensive list of core vocabulary that is frequently tested on the exam:Academic Vocabulary.Abstract: Theoretical, not concrete.Analyze: Break down into parts to examine.Argue: Present reasons to support a claim.Assess: Evaluate the quality or value of something.Cite: Refer to another source for support.Compare: Examine similarities and differences.Conclude: Draw a conclusion based on evidence.Contrast: Show the differences between two or more things.Define: State the meaning of a word or term.Describe: Give a detailed account of something.Discuss: Talk about a topic in detail.Evaluate: Assess the value or quality of something.Explain: Make something clear or understandable.Hypothesis: A proposed explanation that is subject to testing.Interpret: Explain the meaning of something.Justify: Provide reasons to support a claim.Prove: Demonstrate the truth of something.Research: Conduct a systematic investigation.Summarize: Give a brief overview of something.Theory: A set of principles that explains a phenomenon.Scientific Vocabulary.Atom: The smallest unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element.Hypothesis: A proposed explanation that is subject to testing.Molecule: A group of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds.Organism: A living thing.Photosynthesis: The process by which plants usesunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.Theory: A set of principles that explains a phenomenon.Variable: A factor that can change in an experiment.Social Vocabulary.Bias: A preference for one thing over another.Culture: The shared beliefs, values, and customs of a group of people.Diversity: The presence of different cultures, beliefs, or values in a group.Economics: The study of how people produce, distribute, and consume goods and services.Globalization: The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence between countries.History: The study of past events.Politics: The process of making and enforcing laws.Psychology: The study of the human mind and behavior.Religion: A system of beliefs and practices concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe.Society: A group of people living together in a community.Sociology: The study of human societies.Other Core Vocabulary.Appropriate: Suitable for a particular situation.Beneficial: Having a positive effect.Capable: Having the ability to do something.Essential: Necessary for something to exist or happen.Important: Of great significance or value.Interesting: Causing curiosity or excitement.Necessary: Required for something to exist or happen.Significant: Important or meaningful.Sufficient: Enough to meet a need.Useful: Having a practical purpose.By familiarizing yourself with these core vocabulary terms, you will significantly improve your chances of success on the Equivalence of Education Master's Degree Entrance English Examination.Chinese Answer：同等学力申硕英语词汇大全。
同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总(2)
同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总（二）1. amend：vt. 1. 修订,修改;订正2. 改进,改善vi. 1. 改进,改善2. 改过自新[例句]:The constitution was amended in 1920 to give women the right to vote.美国宪法于一九二○年修订,赋予妇女投票权。
He was determined to amend. 他决心改过自新。
2. amusement：n. 1. 乐趣;兴味2. 娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动[例句]:Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements. 阅读和看电影也是我的娱乐活动。
They often sing for their own amusement. 他们常常唱歌自娱。
3. amusing：a. 1. 有趣的,好玩的2. 引人发笑的[例句]:He told amusing jokes after dinner. 他在饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。
4. analyze：vt. 1. 分析2. 对...进行心理分析[例句]:He analyzed the various factors. 他分析了各种各样的因素。
5. angle：n. 1. 角;角度2. (建筑物,家具等的)角落,突出部分vt. 1. 使成角度移动(或转向) 2. (常含贬意)使带某种倾向,歪曲vi1. 钓鱼2. 谋取,猎取(+for)[例句]:These novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles.这些小说从不同角度反映了当代日本的生活。
6. annoy：vt. 1. 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼2. 打搅,困扰vi. 令人讨厌(或不快)[例句]:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
2010年英语二真题及答案【完整打印版】
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Section I USE of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years. The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising __3__in Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “__4__”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization’s director general,__5__the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal__7__in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths__8__ healthy adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to__9__in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has__13__more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ___14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16__ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not __18__ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other__19__.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people __20__infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D]until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sor t became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s twobiggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3)，the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn'tkeep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, applylotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a mea l. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berni ng, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. W hich of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. T he author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.A s it happens, America’s armed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though theprogramme has yet to begin . There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,but Dr Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,”he adds. So he s hould know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other plans.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.Section Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insura nce. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a la ck of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)10年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题标准答案Section I Use of English1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BSectionⅡReading comprehensionpartA21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.DPart B41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.FSection Ⅲ Translation最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词，但对Ted Ning来说，他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。
同等学力申硕英语词汇LQ
同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版〔3〕L*label ['leib*labo(u)r ['leib] n.劳动；工人 v.劳动；费力地前进laboratory/lab[][] n. 实验室lace*lack [læk] v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺lad[læd]n.少年,小伙子；(口)伙伴,老朋友；(英)管赛马房马夫；(俚)情人*ladder ['læd] n.梯子，阶梯lady ['leidi] n.夫人，女士；(pl.)女盥洗室*lag [læg] n.落后，滞后 vi.落后，走得慢lake [leik] n.湖，湖泊lamb [læm] n.小羊，羔羊；羔羊肉lame[] a. 跛,瘸 ,残废*land [lænd] n.陆地；土地；国家 v.使…着陆landlord ['lændl:d] n.地主，房东landmark ['lænd mɑ:k]n.[航]陆标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑a.有重大意义或影响landmine['lændmain] n.地雷，投伞水雷landscape ['lændskeip] n.风景，风光；风景画，风景照片lane [lein] n.小路，小巷；车道，跑道language[]lantern ['læntlap [læp] n.膝部；(跑道)一圈laptop['læp t p] n.便携式电脑*large [l ɑ:d] a.大 n.大[只用于短语]laser ['leizlash[l]v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击 n.鞭打；眼睫毛*late [leit] a.迟；晚期；最近 ad.迟，晚*lately ['leitli] ad.最近，近来，不久前later ['leit] ad.后来，过一会儿Latin['lætn] n.拉丁文；拉丁语，拉丁文学；拉丁美洲人；拉丁姆人第 1 页a.拉丁，拉丁语；古罗马；拉丁姆；拉丁美洲latitude['l titju:d]n.纬度[ pl.]纬度地区；盘旋余地，自由*latter ['læt*laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑 n.笑(声)laughable ['læf b l, 'lɑ:f-] a.有趣，逗人笑；好笑；可笑laughter ['l ɑ:ft] n.笑，笑声*launch[]laundry ['l:ndri] n.洗衣店；洗好衣服，洗涤lavatory ['læv t ri] n.盥洗室，厕所*law [l:] n.法律；法规，法制；定律，规律lawful ['l :f l] a.合法，法定lawn [l:n] n.草地，草坪lawsuit ['l :su:t] n.诉讼；诉讼案件lawyer ['l :j*lay [lei] v.放置；覆盖；安置；产卵layer ['lei] n.层(次)layman['leim n]n.门外汉，外行layoff['lei f]n.(尤指临时)辞退layout ['leiaut] n.布局，安排，设计*lazy ['leizi] a.懒惰，懒散leader ['li:d] n.领袖，领导者leadership ['li:dleading ['li:di] a.最重要，首位；领导leaf [li:f] n.叶(子)；张，页；薄金属片league [li:g] n.同盟，联盟；协会，社团leak [li:k] vi.漏；泄露出去 n.漏洞；泄露*lean [li:n] vi.倾斜；屈身；靠 a.无油脂,瘦leap [li:p] v.跳，跃；跃过 n.跳跃；飞跃*learn [l:n] v.学习，学会；得知，得悉；记住learned ['l:nid] a.博学，有学问learning['l :ni] n.学问，学术，知识;v.学习〔learn现在分词〕lease [li:s] n.租约，契约leather ['leð*lecture []n./v.演讲，讲课*left [left] a.左边 ad.向左 n.左面；(L-)左派left-handed[] a. 惯用左手leftist ['leftist] n.左派人；急进派；左撇子a.左派；左撇子；激进第 2 页leg [leg] n.腿(部)*legal ['li:gl] a.法律(上)；法定，合法legalization [li:gəlai'zei n] n.合法化，认可legend['led nd]n.传说，传奇；传奇文学；传奇性人物或事件legislation [led is'lei n] n.立法；法规，法律legislative [led i'sleitiv] adj.〔关于〕立法；立法决定；有权立法，用以立法；立法机构；n.立法权；立法机关legislator [led i'sleitə] n.立法委员；立法者legitimate [li'dleisure ['le] n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲，安逸lemon[] n.柠檬；柠檬汁*lend [lend] vt.把…借给，贷给，出借*length [] n.长(度)，距离；一段，一节lengthy[']adj.长，漫长；冗长；啰唆〔演说，文章等〕lens [lenz] n.透镜，镜头lesbian['lezbi n] a.女同性恋；莱斯博斯岛；n.女同性恋者；莱斯博斯岛人*less [les] a./ad.更少(地)；较次(劣)(地)*lesson ['lesn] n.课业，功课，课程；教训，经历lest [lest] conj.唯恐，免得*let [let] vt.让,允许；设,使；出租letter ['let] n.字母，文字；信，函件*level ['lev l] n.水平面；等级 a.平，水平lever ['li:v]n.杠杆；控制杆，推杆levy['levi]vt.征收(税等) n.征税，税款liability [lai'biliti]n.责任，义务；(pl.)债务；倾向liable ['lai b患…；有…倾向；有偿付责任liaison ['li:ei z n, li:'ei-] n.联络，联络人；[语]连音；(尤指一方或双方已婚)私通；[烹]加浓料liar ['lailiberal ['lib r l] a.自由主义；大方；心胸开阔liberate ['lib reit] v.解放，使获得自由；释出，第 3 页放出*liberty ['lib ti] n.自由，释放；(pl.)准许(权)，许可librarian [] n.图书馆馆长(或管理员)library ['laibr ri] n.图书馆，图书室；藏书license/-ence ['lais ns] n.执照；许可 vt.批准，发给…执照lick [lik] n./vt.舔lid [lid] n.盖(子)*lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于，在于 v.说谎 n.谎话lieutenant [lef'ten nt]n.陆军中尉；海军上尉*life [laif] n.生命；生物；寿命；生活lifetime ['laiftaim] n.终生, 一生*lift [lift] v.提升；(尤指云、雾)消散 n.举起；电梯*light [lait] n.光 v.点燃；照亮 a.轻；不费力lightning ['laitni] n.闪电lightweight['lait weit] a.轻量；不重要;n.轻量级选手；不重要人*like [laik] a.相像 prep.像，与…一样 v.喜欢，希望*likelihood[]n.可能, 可能性*likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地，也*limb [lim] n.肢，臂，翼*limit ['limit] n.界限 vt.限制，限定limitation [limi'tei n] n.限制，限度；局限，弱点limited ['limitid] a.小，有限line [lain] n.线；电线；路线 vt.(使)排成行linear ['lini]a.线，直线，线状；长度；线性linen['linin]n.日用织品，亚麻织品；亚麻布liner ['lain] n.班船，班机linger['li g]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失linguistic[li'gwistik]a.语言，语言学*link [li k] n.环，联系 vi.连接，联系lion ['lailipstick['lip stik]n.唇膏，口红liquid ['likwid] n.液体 a.液体，液态liquor ['lik*list[]n.目录，名单，表 v.列表，排列*listen ['lis n] vi.听；听信，听从liter/tre ['li:t] n.升第 4 页literacy['lit r si]n.识字，有文化，读写能力literal['lit r l]a.照字面，原义；逐字literally ['lit r li]n.逐字地，照字面地；真正地；简直literary []a.文学，从事写作literature[] n.文学(作品)；文献，图书资料litter['lit*little ['litl] a.小；不多 n.几乎没有 ad.毫不*live [liv] v.居住；生存 a.有生命 ad.实况地livelihood ['laivlihud] n.生计，谋生之道lively ['laivli] a.活泼；逼真liver ['liv] n.肝(脏)living ['livi] a.活着 n.生活，生计living-room ['livi'ru:m]n.客厅，起居室*load [] v.装载 n.装载量；负荷loaf [l uf] n.一条(面包)*loan [l un] n.贷款，暂借 v.借出，贷于lobby ['l bi] n.门厅，(饭店等)接待厅*local []a.当地，地方，本地；局部locality[l u'k liti]n.地区，地点*locate[]vt.把…设置在；探明location[] n.位置，场所*lock [l k] n.锁 v.(被)锁上locomotive[l uk 'm utiv]n.机车，火车头 a.运动；运载locust[]n. 蝗虫lodge [l d] vt.供…以临时住宿 vi.寄宿lofty['l fti]a.傲慢；崇高；高耸log [l g] n.原木，圆木；航海(飞行)日志*logic []n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性*logical []a.逻辑，符合逻辑logo['l g] n.〔某公司或机构〕标识，标志，徽标；logotype缩略形式；[计算机] LOGO 教学语言；儿童教学语言*lonely []a.孤独，寂寞；荒凉，人迹稀少*long[]a.长()；长时间 ad.长期地 vi.渴望longitude['l nd itju:d]n.经度*look [luk] vi.看；看起来 n.看；外表，脸色*loom[]vi.阴森地逼近，隐现；即将降临；n.织布机第 5 页loop[lu:p] n.圈，环；[医]宫内避孕环；回路；弯曲局部vt.& vi.〔使〕成环，〔使〕成圈；以环连结；使翻筋斗*loose [lu:s] a.松，宽松 v.释放，解开loosen ['lu:s n] v.解开，放松，松驰lord [l:d] n.贵族，老爷；领主，君主；(L-)上帝lorry ['l ri] n.卡车，货运汽车*lose [lu:z] vt.丧失；迷路；输掉 vi.赔本；失败*loss [l s] n.遗失；亏损；失败*lot [l t] n.许多，大量；签，抽签*loud [laud] a./ad.大声(地)，响亮(地)lounge[laund] n.休息厅；客厅；〔机场等〕等候室vi.闲逛；懒洋洋地躺vt.懒洋洋地打发〔时间〕；虚度光阴*love [l v] vt.爱；爱好 n.爱，爱情，喜欢lovely ['l vli] a.美丽，得意；有趣，令人愉快lover ['l v] n.爱好者；情人*low [l u] a.低，矮；低下，低等*lower [] a.较低，下等 vt.放下，放低*loyal []a.忠诚，忠实*loyalty[] n.忠诚，忠心lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.润滑，加润滑油*luck[] n.运气；幸运，好运*lucky ['l ki] a.幸运，桔祥，幸运luggage[]n.行李luminous['lu:min s]a.发光，发亮，光明lump [l mp] n.块；肿块 vt.把…归并到一起lunar ['lu:n] a.月球，按月球运转而测定lunch [l nt] n.午餐，便饭luncheon['l nt n] n.午餐；午餐会；午宴；两餐之间吃一点食物lung []n.肺lure [lju, lu] n.吸引人东西，诱惑物 vt.引诱，吸引luxury ['l k ri] n.奢侈(品)，豪华Mmachine [] n.机器，机械machinery [m 'i:n ri] n.(总称)机械，机器；机构*mad [mæd] a.疯；恼火；狂热,着迷第 6 页madam ['mæd m] n.(对妇女尊称)女士，夫人magazine [mæg'zi:n] n.杂志, 期刊*magic ['mæd ik] n.魔力；魔术 a.有魔力，不可思议magistrate['m d istreit, -strit]n.行政长官；治安法官magnet ['mægnit] n.磁体，磁铁magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁性；有吸引力magnificent [mæg'nifis nt] a.壮丽，宏伟magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大；夸大magnitude ['mægnitju:d] n.巨大，重大；大小，数量maid [meid] n.少女，未婚女子；女仆mailbox ['meilb ks] n.邮筒，邮箱mainland ['meinl nd] n.大陆，外乡mainstream ['meinstri:m]n.主流*maintain [mein'tein] vt.维持保持；保养维修；坚持，主张majesty ['m d isti]n.[M-]陛下；雄伟，壮丽，庄严major [] a.较重要n.主修课程；少校vi.(in)主修*majority []n.多数，大多数*make [meik] v.制造；使；迫使；获得；等于makeup ['meik*male [meil] n./a.男性()，雄性()malicious[]a.恶意，心毒mall [m :l, m l]n.(由许多商店组成)购物中心malpractice [m l'pr iman [mæn] n.男人；人，人类*manage ['mænid] v.管理，经营；设法(做到、完成)；处理management ['mænid m nt] n.管理，经营；管理人员manager ['mænid] n.经理，主管人managerial [mæn 'd i]a.经理maneuver/manoeuvre[m 'nu:v]n.策略[ pl.]演习v.(巧妙)控制；用策略*manifest[]a.明显，明了；vt.显示，证明，说明；使显现，使显露*manipulate [m'nipjuleit] vt.操纵，利用，操作，巧妙地处理mankind [manly ['mænli] a.有男子气概 ad.男子般地，果断地man-made[]a. 人造,人工*manner ['mæn] n.方式；态度,举止；(pl.)礼貌第 7 页mansion['m n n]n.大厦，(豪华)宅邸*manual ['mænju l] a.手工；体力 n.手册，指南*manufacture []v.(大量)制造杜撰n.制造(pl.)制品manufacturer [mænju'fækt] n.生产厂商，制造公司，厂主manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿，原稿*many ['meni] a.许多，多 pron.许多人或物，许多map [mæp] n.图，地图March [m ɑ:t*march [m ɑ:t] v./n.行进，进军*margin ['m ɑ:d in] n.页边，边缘；余地marginal ['mɑ:d in l]a.微小；仅以微弱多数获胜；有旁注marine [m'ri:n] a.海；航海 n.水兵；船舶，海运业*mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹；记号；(考试)分数 v.弄污；标志*marriage ['mærid] n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼*married[]a.已婚, 婚姻*marry ['mæri] vt.同…结婚marsh [mɑ:] n.沼泽，湿地marshal ['mɑ:l]n.元帅；总指挥；(美)执法官 vt.整理，集结martyr['mɑ:]n.烈士，牺牲者；殉道者，殉教者；vt.牺牲，为信仰而受难或殉难marvel(l)ous ['m ɑ:v l s] a.奇异；了不起masculine['m skjulin]a.男性，男子；男子气mask [mɑ:sk] n.面具，面罩*mass [mæs] n.(大)团，块；大量，众多；(pl.)群众massacre ['m s k]massive ['mæsiv] a.巨大；大量；魁伟*master ['m ɑ:st] n.主人；能手；(M-)硕士 vt.掌握；控制masterful['m ɑ:st]a.好支配别人，专横mastermind['mɑ:st]masterpiece ['m st pi:s , 'mɑ:st pi:s]n. 杰作mat [mæt] n.席子，垫子*match [mæt] n.火柴；比赛；对手 v.(与…)相配mate [meit] n.伙伴；配偶 v.使…配对material []maternity[]n.母性，母道；怀孕mathematical[]a.数学，数学上；准确；可能性极小mathematics [mæθ第 8 页*matte r ['mæt] n.事情，问题；毛病，麻烦；物质，物品*mature[]maturity [m 'tju riti] n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期maximize []vt.使达最大或最高限度，增加(扩大)到最大值；非常重视，完全运用；求…最大值；vi.广义阐述；到达最大值，最大化maximum []n.最大量最高值 a.最大，最高*may [mei] aux.v.可能，也许；可以，被允许；祝，愿*maybe ['meibi:] ad.可能，也许mayor ['mme [mi:, mi] pron.[I宾格]我meadow ['medmeal [mi:l] n.一餐，膳食*mean [mi:n] v.表…意思；意为,意欲；意味着meaning ['mi:ni] n.意义，意思；重要性，目*means [mi:nz] n.手段，方法；财产，收入*meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.其时，在此期间 ad.同时，当时*meanwhile ['mi:n'wail] ad.当时，与此同时measurable[,可度量；重要,不容无视*measure[]n.量度；措施 vt.量 vi.有…长measurement ['me m nt] n.测量，衡量；尺寸，大小*mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工，机械工人mechanical [mi'kænikmechanics [mi'kænik]n.力学；机械制造学；制造方法，构成法mechanism ['mek nizm] n.机械装置；机构，构造medal ['medl] n.奖章，勋章，纪念章*media[]*mediate[]v.仲裁,调停,作为引起…媒介,居中调停mediator['midieit]n.调解人，中间人；垂直中线*medical ['medik l] a.医学，医疗Medicare [medi'k]medicine [] n.药；医学，医术medieval [medi'i:v l]a.中世纪，中古(时代) medium []a.中等 n.媒介物；中间，第 9 页适中meeting ['mi:ti] n.会议，聚会melody ['mel di]n.曲调，旋律*melt [melt] v.(使)融化，(使)熔化；消散，消失member ['memb] n.成员，会员membership ['memb ip] n.成员资格，会员资格memorandum [mem 'rændmemorial [] a.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式*memorize/-ise[]v．记忆，熟记，背熟*memory ['mem ri] n.记忆，记忆力；回忆，思念；存储(器)menace ['men s]vt./ n.有危险性人(或物)；威胁，威吓*mend [mend] vt.修理，修补，补缀；纠正 n.修补，补钉*mental ['mentl] a.心智，精神；神经不正常*mention [] v.提到，谈到 n.提述，提及merchant [] n.商人mercury ['m:kjuri]n.水银(柱)，汞；(the M-)水星*mercy []n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈*mere[]a.仅仅，只不过merge [m :d]v.合并，结合，融合merger ['m :d] n.(企业等)合并merit ['merit] n.优点；功绩；价值 v.应得；值得*merry ['meri] a.愉快，欢乐mess [mes] n.混乱，混杂，脏乱*message ['mesid] n.消息，信息，口信；启示，要旨messenger ['mesind] n.送信人，使者*metal ['metl] n.金属，合金meter/-tre ['mi:t] n.米，公尺；仪表，计量器*method []n.方法，方法methodology [mi 'd l d i]n.(研究某一学科)一套方法metric ['metrik] a.公制，米制metropolitan[metr 'p lit n] n./a.大城市() microcomputer[] microphone ['maikr f un] n.麦克风，扩音器microscope[]microwave ['maikrmidday ['middei] n.正午，中午第 10 页*middle ['midl] n.中间；中等物 a.中间；中等midnight ['midnait] n.午夜，子夜midst['midst]n.中部，中间，当中Midwestmidwife*might [mait] aux.v.[may过去式] n.力量，威力migrant['maigr nt]n.移居者，移民；留鸟，迁移动物*migrate [mai'greit] v.迁移，迁居；定期移栖*mild [maild] a.温柔文雅；轻微；(烟、酒)味淡milestone ['mailstmilitant['milit nt]a.激进，好斗 n.激进分子，斗士*military[]militia [mi'limilky ['milki] a.牛奶，多奶；乳白色mill [mil] n.磨坊，面粉厂；工厂，车间miller ['milmillimeter/-tre ['mili mi:tmillion ['milj n] num.百万，百万个；n.(pl.)无数millionaire [milj 'ne]n.百分富翁*mind [maind] n.头脑；记忆；注意 v.注意；介意；照料mine [main] pron.[I物主代词]我 n.矿 v.开矿mineral [] n./a.矿物()mingle['mi g l]vt.使混合，使相混 vi.混合起来；相交往miniature ['mini t] n./a.缩小()，缩微minibus[mini b s] n. 小型公共汽车minimal ['minim l]a.最小，最低限度*minimize /-ise['minimaiz] vt.将减到最少，使降到最低*minimum ['minim m] n.最小量，最低限度minister ['minist] n.部长，大臣ministry ['ministri] n.(政府)部*minor ['mainminority [mai'n riti] n.少数；少数民族mint[mint]n.薄荷；铸币厂 vt.铸造(硬币)；创造(词等)minus ['main s] a.减，负 prep.减去 n.减号，负号*miracle ['mir kl] n.奇迹，令人惊奇人或事*mirror ['mir] n.镜子；反映，反射 vt.反映，反射miserable ['miz r bl] a.悲惨，痛苦；可怜，糟糕第 11 页misery ['miz ri] n.痛苦，悲惨misfortune[mis'f :t n]n.不幸，厄运，逆境；不幸事故，灾难misguidemislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导，引入歧途*miss [mis] n.(M-)小姐 v.错过，未赶上；惦念，想念missing ['misi] a.失踪，欠缺，不在mission ['mi n] n.使命，任务；代表团missionary['mi n ri]n.传教士mist[] n. 雾mister['mist…为先生mistress ['mistris] n.女主人，主妇；情妇misunderstand(misunderstood)[] [] vt.误解，误会，曲解*mix [miks] v.混合；交往 n.混合物；迷糊；混合*mixture[]n.混合物；混合，混杂mo(u)ld[m ud]n.模子，铸模；性格，气质，脾气；霉菌；活土，壤土；vi.塑成；塑造，形成(性格，行为等)moan[m un]n.呻吟声，悲叹声，抱怨声 v.呻吟；抱怨mob [m b]n.暴民，乌合之众 vt.成群围住，聚众袭击mobile ['mmobilize/-ise ['mmock [m k] n.嘲弄，嘲笑*mode [m ud] n.方式，方法；样式，型*model ['m dl] n.模型，原型；模特儿；模范，典范；样式modem ['m udem]*moderate[]moderator[]n.调解人，仲裁人；调制器*modern[]a.现代，近代；新式，时新*modernize/-ise[]*modest[] a.谦虚，客气；适度modesty ['m**modify []vt.修改，变更；缓与，减轻module ['m dju:l] n.模数，模距；太空舱moist [m ist] a.潮湿，微湿moisture ['m ist] n.潮湿，湿度molecule ['m*moment []n.片刻，瞬间；某一个特第 12 页定时刻momentary['m um nt]a.刹那间，顷刻，短暂momentum[m u'ment m] n.气势，冲力；动量Monday ['mmonetary['m nit ri]a.钱，货币，金融*money ['m ni] n.货币；财富，金钱*monitor[] n.班长；监视器，监护仪 v.监听，监控monkey []monopoly [m 'n p li]n.垄断，独占；垄断商品monster ['m nst] n.怪物，妖怪*monthly[]a.每月 ad.每月一次 n.月刊monument ['m njum nt] n.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；遗迹*mood [mu:d] n.情绪，心境；心境不佳moon [mu:n] n.月亮，月球；月光；卫星moon-cake月饼*moral[]a.道德上 n.道德，伦理；寓意morality [m'ræliti] n.道德，品行*more[]a.更多；另外 n.更多数量 ad.更；另外*moreover[]ad.此外，而且morning ['m :ni] n.早晨，上午mortal ['m:tl] a.致命；终有一死；人世间mortgage ['m :gid n.抵押；抵押契据 vt.抵押mosquito []n.蚊子most [m ust] a.最多；大局部 pron.最大量 ad.最mostly ['m ustli] ad.主要地，多半，通常motel [m u'tel] n.(附有停车场)汽车旅馆mother ['m ð] n.妈妈，母亲motherhood[]n.母性，母亲身份*motion [] n.移动；手势；(会上)提议 v.打手势，示意*motivate[]vt.鼓励，鼓励；作为…动机，促动motive ['m utiv] n.动机，目；(作品)主题motor [] n.电动机，马达；机动车，汽车motorbike[]n. 摩托车motorway ['wei] n.高速公路，快车道*mount [maunt] vi.增长 vt.登上；扶上马(车) n.…山峰mountain ['mauntin] n.山，高山；(pl.)山脉；大量mountainous[]a. 多山mourn[m:n]v.哀悼；(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)mouse [maus] n.老鼠；胆小怕事人；鼠标第 13 页moustache[m'stɑ:]n.髭，八字须*move [mu:v] vt.移动；感动 vi.移动；运行n.走棋；步骤movement ['mu:vm nt] n.运动；举动；(群众性)运动movie ['mu:vi] n.影片，电影院*much[]a.许多 pron.许多 ad.很；几乎，大概mud [m d] n.泥，泥浆muddy ['m di]a.多泥；混浊；糊涂mug [m g] n.(有柄)大杯multicultural [m lti'k lt rl] a.多种文化，融有多种文化multilateral [m lti'l t rl] a.多边，多国参加multinational[m lti'n nl] a.多国，跨国，多民族multiple ['m*multiply []v.乘；做乘法；增加*multitude ['m ltitju:d]n.众多，大量；大群，群众municipal[mju:'nisip l]a.市，市政*murder []n.谋杀；谋杀罪 vt.谋杀，屠杀；破坏murmur['m :m]v.／ n.小声说(话)；小声抱怨，咕哝muscle ['m sl] n.肌肉；体力，力量muscular['m skjul]a.肌肉兴旺，强壮；(有关)肌(肉)museum [mju:'zimushroom []music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲musical ['mju:zikmusician [mju:'zi n] n.音乐家，乐师，作曲家*must [m st] aux.v.必须，应当；必定会；很可能簗mute [mju:t] a.哑，沉默 n.哑巴；弱音器mutter ['m t*mutual [] a.相互，彼此；共同my [mai] pron.[I所有格]我myself [mai'self] pron.[反身代词]我自己；我亲自*mysterious[]a.神秘；难理解*mystery []n.神秘，奥秘；神秘事物第 14 页Nnail[]n. 钉,钉子naive[na:'i:v]a.幼稚，轻信；天真*naked[]a.裸体，裸露；无掩饰，未遮盖name[]n.名，名字，名称，姓名；名声，名誉；名人namely[]ad.即，就是，换句话说napkin ['nnarrative ['n r tiv]n.表达文，故事；表达，讲述*narrow[]a.狭窄；范围小；眼光短浅，有偏见*nasty[]a.极令人不快；很脏；危险nation[]n. 民族,国家*national[]n.国民(指侨居国外)；a.全国性；国内；民族；国有nationalism[]n.民族自尊心，爱国心，国家主义，民族主义，国家独立主义nationalist[]n.国家主义者，民族主义者；a. 国家主义，民族主义nationality[]n. 国籍*native[]a.出生地；外乡；天生；n.本地人，本国人；土著*natural[]a.自然界，天然；正常，惯常；天赋，天生*nature[]n.自然界，大自然；性质，本性naval[]a. 海军，军舰navigation[]n.航行，航海，航空；领航，导航，指引行车路线；航运，水上运输navy[]n. 海军*near[]a.近；亲密 ad.接近，靠近；差不多，大约nearby[] a. 附近*nearly[]ad.几乎，差不多*neat[]a.整洁；匀称；纯洁necessarily[] ad. 必定地,必然地第 15 页*necessary[]a.必要；必然n.(pl.)必需品necessitate [ni'sesiteit]vt.使成为必要，需要*necessity[]n.需要；必然(性)；必需品neck[]n. 颈,脖子*need[]n./v.需要，缺少 aux.v.需要，必需needle[]n. 针*negative[]a.否认；拒绝；反面，消极；阴性；负；n.底片；负数*neglect[]vt.疏忽，无视，忽略neglectful[]a. 疏忽，不留心negligible ['neglid b l]a.可忽略不计，微缺乏道negotiable[]a.可谈判，可商量；可通行，可应付，可兑现(支票等)negotiate[]vt.谈判，协商，商谈；商定，达成协议；negotiation[]n.谈判，协商，商谈Negro[]n.黑人，黑人后裔neighbo(u)r[] n. 邻居,邻人neighbo(u)rhood[d]n. 四邻;邻近地区*neither[]nerve[] a. 紧张不安*nervous[]a.紧张不安，害怕；神经(方面)nest[] n. 巢; 窝net[]n. 网network[] n. 网络,网状系统neutral[]a.中间有；浅色，无色，非彩色；中性，中与；n.中立国. neutralize[]vt.使中立，使无效，使抵销；使中与；压制*never[]ad.永不，从不，决不，从来没有*nevertheless []conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过第 16 页*new []a.新，新近；新来；不熟悉*news []*newspaper []*next []*nice []a.美好，令人愉快；友好，亲切nickel['nik l]n.镍；(美国与加拿大)五分钱nickname['nik…起绰号，叫…绰号niece[] n. 侄女,甥女night[] n.夜晚，夜，晚上；睡得好night-club['] n.夜总会nightmare['] n.梦魇，可怕事件nil[nil]n.无，零nine []num. 九nineteen[] num. 十九ninety[] num. 九十ninth[] num. 第九nitrogen[]n.氮no[]ad.不，不是；毫不*noble []a.nobody[] n.渺小人物; pron. 没有人,nod[] vi.点头*noise []n.噪声，喧闹声noisy[]a. 喧闹,嘈杂nominal['n minl]a.名义上；象征性；名词性nominate ['n mineit]vt.提名，任命nominee[n mi'ni:] n.被提名者，被推荐者*none []*nonetheless []adv.虽然如此, 但是nonprofit[]a.非赢利性，无利可图nonsense[]n.无意义话，胡扯；愚蠢行为noodle[]n.面条noon[n]n.中午，正午；全盛期，顶点*nor []conj.也不*norm[]n.标准，标准；平均数*normal[]a.正常，标准；精神健全normalize l[]vt.使标准化，使正常化第 17 页north[] a. ad & n.北(); 在/朝/从/向北northeast[]n.东北(部) northern[]a.北方,北部northwest[]n. 西北nose[n uz]n.鼻子；干预；嗅觉not[]ad.不，一个也不，没有notable ['n ut b l]a.值得注意，著名 n.名人，要人notation[n u'tei n]n.记号，标记法*note []n.笔记，记录；注释，按语；便条；纸币；名望；vt.记下，摘录；注意到notebook[] n. 笔记簿noteworthy[nothing[]pron.没有什么，没有东西；n.无价值人(事)；ad.绝不，并不，毫不*notice []n.noticeable[]a.显而易见，值得注意notify[]vi.正式通知(某人)*notion []n.概念，意念；想法，见解notorious[n u't :ri s]a.臭名昭著，声名狼藉notwithstanding [n twiθ'st ndi]prep.／ad.尽管noun[nourish['n ri]vt.养育，喂养，滋养；怀有，增强novel[] n. (长篇)小说novelist[]n. 小说家novelty['n v lti]n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新颖廉价物品November[]n. 11月now[]ad.现在，目前；从现在起，到现在为止；n.现在，此刻nowadays[]ad. 当今,现在*nowhere []*nuclear []a.原子核；核心，中心nucleus[]n. 中心，原子核，细胞核nuisance[]n.讨厌人(事)第 18 页*number []n.数，数字；号码numerical[nju:'merik l]a.数字，用数字表示，数值*numerous []a.为数众多，许多nurse[]n. 护士;保育员nursery[] n. 托儿所*nurture []v.养育；训练，教育，开展nut[]n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition[nju:'tri n]n.营养nylon[]n.尼龙;长筒尼龙丝袜Oo'clock[']n. 点钟oak [uk] n.橡树，橡木oath [uθ]n.誓言，誓约；咒骂，诅咒语obedience['bi:dj ns]n.服从，遵照*obedient[] a.服从, 孝顺obese[u'bi:s]obesity[u'bi:siti]*obey ['bei] vt.服从，顺从*object[]n.物体；目；对象 v.不赞成，反对*objection []n.反对，异议*objective []a.客观 n.目标，目*obligation []n.义务，职责；恩惠oblige ['blaid] vt.迫使；施恩于；使感谢obscene[]a.猥亵，淫秽obscure [b'skju]a.难懂；不著名，无名；vt.遮掩，使模糊，使朦胧*observation []n.观察，注意；观察力；评论，意见*observe []vt.注意到，观测；遵守；说；纪念observer [] n.观察者，观察员；评述者*obsession []n.沉溺于,〔贪婪〕占有*obstacle[]*obtain []*obvious []a.明显，显而易见*occasion[]n.时机，时刻；大事，节日第 19 页occasional ['kei n l] a.偶然；特殊场合occupation [kju'pei n] n.职业，工作；占用，占领；消遣occupational [kju'pei n l]adj.职业；军事占领*occupy[] vt.占，占用；占领；使忙碌*occur [] vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence['k r ns] n.发生，事件，出现ocean []October[]*odd[]*odds[]odour['ud*of []prep.…；…之中；…做*off[] ad./a.脱隔()；离去 prep.从…离开*offend [] vt.冒犯，触怒；使不悦offense ['fens] n.过错；冒犯；引起反感东西*offensive []a.极讨厌，令人作呕；进攻*offer[] vt.提供；表示愿意做；奉献 n.提供；报价*office[] n.办公室；效劳处；官职officer ['fis] n.官员，办事员；军官*official[]a.官方；官员 n.官员，高级职员*offset[]v.抵消,抵抗,使…平衡offspring['f spri]n.子女，子孙，后代；(动物)崽*often [] ad.经常，常常oil [il] n.油，石油 vt.给…加油oily['ili] adj.油，油质；含油，油多；油腻；油滑，会奉承okey /okay/o.k./ok[ou'kei] a./ad.对，好，可以 n.同意，许可*old [；…岁；长时间；过去olive['liv]n.橄榄，橄榄树omission[]n.省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任*omit [] v.省略，删去；忽略，忘记*on [n] prep.在…上；朝向；关于 ad.向前；穿着*once [wone [w n] num.一 pron.一个人 a.一个；同一第 20 页oneself[] pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自ongoing ['n g uionion ['njonline[] n.联机；在线*only []onset []n.攻击，袭击；开场，动手；[医]发病onto [] prep.到…上onward ['nw d] ad./a.向前()*open [] a.开(着)；开阔 vt.开场 vi.裂开；开场opener []n.开…人；开启用工具opening []n.洞；最初；空地；(职位)空缺opera[]*operate []v.操作；起作用；动手术*operation [] n.操作；作用；手术；运算operational [l] a.操作，动作operator[] n.操作员；(总机)接线员；(外科)手术员*opinion [] n.意见，看法；舆论，评价opinionated[]a.<贬>固执己见，武断；自用；师心自用opium[]n.鸦片；麻醉剂*opponent []a.对立，反对 n.对手，敌手*opportunity []n.时机，时机*oppose []*opposite[]a.对面 ad.对立面 prep.在…对面opposition[]n.(强烈)反对,敌对；(政府)反对党,在野党；对抗,抵抗；相对,对照；a.反对，对抗第 21 页oppress []vt.使烦恼，使意气消沉，使气馁，使无精神；压迫，压制；v.虐待，欺侮；(古)压倒；给与沉重感觉optic['ptik] a.眼睛，视觉；光学；镜片optical ['ptikl] a.光学；视觉，视力optimism['ptimiz m] n.乐观，乐观主义optimistic [pti'mistik] a.乐观，乐观主义optimum ['ptim m]n.最适条件，最正确效果，最优化*option []n.选择，供选择事物*optional []a.可以任选，非强制*or []conj.或者，还是；不然，否那么；或者说，即oracle [':r k l, 'r-] n.神示所；神谕；圣贤；哲人oral[]a.口头，口语；口(部)orange ['rind] n.橙(树)；橙色 a.橙；橙色orbit ['orchestra [':kistr*order []orderly [':d li] a.整齐，有条理*ordinary [':din ri] a.普通，平常；平凡ore [:] n.矿石，矿砂*organ[] n.器官；机构；风琴organic [:'gænik] a.有机物，有机体；器官organism [':g niz m] n.生物，有机体organization/-isation[]n.组织，安排；团体；有机体*organize /-ise ['] vt.组织，安排；筹办*orient []vi.向东 vt.使适应，确定方向oriental[:ri'entl]东方，东方人，东方文化orientation [:ri n'tei n]n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍*origin [] n.起源，开端；出身，血统original ['rid n l] a.最初；新颖 n.原作品；原型originality [rid'næliti] n.创造力，独创性；新颖originate['rid ineit] vi.起源，发生 vt.创造；首创，创始第 22 页ornament [':n m nt]orthodox [':θd ks]a.传统；正统，正宗*other[]*otherwise []ouch[aut] int.〔痛苦或惊讶时叫声〕哎哟*ought [] aux.v.应该，本应ounce[au] n.盎司；少量our ['au] pron.[we所有格]我们ours [] pron.[we物主代词]我们ourselves [] pron.[反身代词]我们自己；我们亲自oust[aust]vt.罢黜，罢免，把…撤职(以取而代之)outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争等)爆发，(疾病等)突然发生*outcome []n.结果，后果，成果outdate[aut'deit]vt.使过时，使落伍，使过期，使被废弃*outdoor[]a.户外，露天，野外*outdoors [] ad.在户外，在野外outer ['aut] a.外部，外层outfit ['aut fit]n.(为特殊用途)全套装备；全套服装outflow['autfl u] n.流出(物)；(感情)爆发outgoing['autg ui] a.出发，即将离职；开朗，好交际，友善；n.出发，开销*outlet ['autlet] n.出口，出路，通风口*outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；提纲 vt.画出轮廓；概括outlook ['autluk] n.风光，风光；观点，见解；前景，前途outpost['autp ust] n.前哨，前哨阵地*output ['autput] n.产量；输出功率；排出量outrage ['aut reid] n.暴行；失礼；震怒 v.使(某人)震怒outreach[aut'ri:t]outset ['autset] n.开端，开场outside [aut'said] n./a.外面() ad.在外面 prep.在…外outsider [aut'said] n.局外人，外人；第三者，生人*outstanding [aut'stændi] a.出色；未解决outwards ['autwoval ['uv第 23 页oven ['vn] n.烤箱，炉灶*over ['*overall[]a.全面 n.(家里穿)宽大罩衫overcoat []n.外衣，大衣*overcome[] vt.战胜，压倒overflow ['fl u] v.(使)溢出；涌出 n.泛滥；过剩；超出额overhead []overhear [uv 'hi]vt.无意中听到，偷听到*overlap[]v.(与…)局部重叠(一样)；n.重叠，重叠局部*overlook [uv'luk] vt.眺望，俯瞰；忽略，漏掉；宽容overnight ['uv'nait] ad./a.通宵()，一夜() overpass['uv pɑ:s] n.天桥，立交桥*overseas ['uv'si:z] ad./a.到国外()；到海外(去)oversee [uv'si:] vt.监视oversight ['uv sait] n.疏忽，忽略overstate[uv'steit] vt.把…说得过分overt [u'v:t]a.公开，不隐蔽*overtake []vt.追上，超过；突然袭击overthrow['uvθr u] n.推翻，打倒 vt.推翻，打倒overtime ['uvoverturn[uv 't:n]v.(使)翻转(倾覆，倒下)；颠覆，推翻overwhelming [uv 'welmi]a.势不可挡，压倒*owe [u] vt.欠(钱、情意)；感谢owing ['ui] a.欠着；应给予owl [aul]n.猫头鹰*own[] ；；owner[] n.所有人，物主ownership[] n.所有权，所有制ox [ks] n.牛；公牛oxide ['oxygen [] n.氧, 氧气ozone ['uz un]n.臭氧；(海岸等)新鲜空气P*pace [peis] n.一步；速度 v.踱步，用步子测量*pack [pæk] n.包；一群 v.包装；塞满package ['pækid] n.包裹；包装用品 vt.打包，包第 24 页装packet ['pækit] n.小包裹，小捆pact [pækt] n.协定，条约；契约page [peid] n.页，张*painful ['peinf l] a.疼，痛苦；费力，费心*paint [peint] v.绘；给…上油漆 n.绘画作品；油漆painter ['peint] n.油漆匠，画家painting ['peinti] n.绘画，油画*pair [pepalace ['pælis] n.宫殿，华美大厦*pale [peil] a.淡，暗淡；苍白，灰白palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌，手心；棕榈(树)pamphlet['pæmflet] n.pan da ['pændpanel ['pænl] n.方格；仪器板；讨论小组panic ['pænik] n./a.恐慌() v.(使)恐慌*paper ['peip] n.纸；报纸；文章；考卷；票据paperback ['peip b k]n.平装本，简装本paperwork[]n. 日常文书工作parachute ['pærparade [p'reid] n./v.游行；检阅paradise ['pærparagraph ['pær grɑ:f] n.段，节；(报刊)短讯*parallel ['pær lel] a.与…*paralyze/-yse[]vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使丧失作用；使惊愕，使呆假设木鸡parameter [p 'r mit]n.[常pl.]界限，范围；参数parasite ['pær*pardon ['pɑ:d n] n./vt.原谅，饶恕，赦免parent ['pe r nt] n.父亲，母亲；动(植)物母体；起源parental[p'rentl] a.父母；亲代；[生]〔杂种〕亲本；作为来源[渊源]*park [pɑ:k] n.公园；停车场 v.停放(车辆) parliament ['p ɑ:l m nt] n.议会，国会parliamentary [pɑ:l 'm nt]a .议会，国会，议会制度*part [pɑ:t] n.局部；一方；职责 vt.分 vi.分开；断裂partial ['p ɑ:l] a.局部；不公平；偏爱…第 25 页participant [p ɑ:'tisip nt] n.参加者，参与者*participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参与，参加；分享，分担participation [p ɑ:tisi'pei n] n.参加，参加particle ['pɑ:tikl] n.粒子，微粒；极小量*particular [p 'tikjul] a.特别；挑剔 n.(pl.)细节partition[pɑ:'ti n]n.分开；隔板，隔开 vt.分割，隔开*partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.局部地，在一定程度上*partner ['p ɑ:tn] n.合作者；配偶*party ['pɑ:ti] n.社交聚会；党；一组，一伙人*passa ge ['pæsid] n.通道；通过；段落；航行passenger ['pæsind] n.乘客，旅客passersby[] n. 过客,过路人passion ['pæn] n.激情，热情；爱好，热爱*passive ['pæsiv] a.被动；消极passport ['p ɑ:sppassword ['p ɑ:sw*paste [peist] n.糊，浆糊 v.粘，贴pastime ['pɑ:staim] n.消遣，娱乐pastry['peistri]n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点pasture ['pɑ:st]n.牧草地，牧场 vt.放牧pat [pæt] n./v.轻拍，轻打；抚摸patch [pæt] n.补钉；斑片；小块土地 vt.补，修补patent ['peitpath [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径；路线，轨道，路程pathetic [p'θetik]a.差劲；可怜，可悲*patience ['pei ns] n.忍耐，耐心*patient ['pei nt] n.病人 a.有耐心，能忍耐patriot['p tri t]n.爱国者，爱国主义者*patriotic[p tri'tik]patriotism['p tri tiz m] n.爱国心，爱国主义，爱国精神patrol[p 'tr ul]n.巡逻，巡逻队 v.巡逻，巡查patron ['peitr n] n.保护人，赞助人*pattern ['pætn] n.图案；形式；模范 vt.仿制，模仿*pause [p:z] n./vi.中止，暂停pave [peiv] vt.铺，铺设paw [p*pay [pei] v.支付，缴纳；付清；给予 n.薪水，工钱第 26 页*payment ['peim nt] n.支付，支付款项*peace [pi:s] n.与平；安宁*peaceful ['pi:sf l] a.与平；安宁；与平时期peach [pi:t] n.桃(树)peak [pi:k] n.山顶；最高点 a.最高，顶峰peanut ['pi:npear [p] n.梨(树)pearl [ppeasant ['pez*peculiar [pi'kju:lj] a.特有，特别；奇怪peculiarity [pi kju:li'æriti] n .特性，特质，怪癖，奇特pedal ['ped l]n.踏板 vi.踩踏板，骑车 vt.脚蹬，踩动pedestrian[pi'destri n]n.步行者，行人peer [pi] v.偷看，窥探 n.同辈，伙伴penalty ['penlti] n.处分，罚款*pendulum[]n.钟摆, 摇锤penetrate ['penitreit] v.穿透，渗入，看穿penguin ['pe gwin]n.企鹅peninsula [pi'ninsjulpension ['pen n] n.抚恤金，养老金，津贴*people ['pi:pl] n.人，人们；人民；民族pepper ['pep] n.胡椒；辣椒*per [p:] prep.每，按照*perceive [p'si:v] vt.发觉，感知；领悟percent [p之…*percentage [] n.百分数，百分比，百分率perception [p 'sep n] n.知觉，知觉力；理解，认识*perfect ['p :fikt, pperfection [p 'fek n] n.完全，完美；完成，改善*perform [p 'f:m] v.履行，完成，做；演出，表演*performance [p 'f :m ns] n.履行，完成；演出，表演perfume['p:fju:m, p'fju:m]n.香水(料，气) vt.使充满芳香；洒香水第 27 页。
2010英语(二)真题词汇
2010-2012年考研英语（二）真题词汇金凌虹2010年考研英语（二）真题词汇1outbreak[ˈautbreik]n. (疾病等的)突然发生；(战争等的)爆发2swine flu猪流感3detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出4declare[diˈklɛə]vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态5global epidemic全球性的流行病⏹ The outbreak of swine fluthat was first detected in Mexicowas declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.6worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]ad.世界范围(的)，全世界(的)7designate['dezigneit]vt. 把...定名为,指定, 标明, 选派adj.指定的⏹ It is the first worldwide epidemicdesignated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.8heighten [ˈhaitn]v.(使)提高，加强，增加, 升高9alert[əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报10follow[ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接，尾随着11emergency meeting 紧急会议12Geneva[dʒiˈni:və]n.日内瓦[瑞士城市]13convene [kənˈvi:n]vi.开会，集合vt.召集14a sharp rise急剧的上升（增加）15elsewhere[ˌelsweə]ad.在别处，在别的地方⏹ The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu expertsin Geneva that convened after a sharp risein cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.16epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的17moderate[ˈmɔdərit]a.一般的；温和的，适度的v.(使)和缓n.温和派18severity[siˈveriti]n. 严重，严重性；严厉；苛刻19director general 理事长, 局长, 处长⏹ But the epidemic is " moderate " in severity,according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general.20the overwhelming majority of绝大多数21overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的22majority[mə'dʒɔ:riti]n.大多数, 多数, 多数党, 多数派n.法定年龄, 少校21experience [iks'piəriəns] n.经验, 经历v.经历, 体验, 感受22mild [maild]a.温和的，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的23symptom[ˈsimptəm]n.症状；征候，征兆24recovery[riˈkʌvəri]n.恢复，痊愈；追回，寻回，收复25absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席时间26medical treatment n. （医学、药物）治疗⏹ with the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the absence of any medical treatment.27come to notice 引起注意, 被人察觉28authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力[ pl.]当局官方;当权者;权威,专家29an unusually large number of非同寻常数量的30hospitalization[ˌhɔspitəlai'zeiʃən] n. 医院收容, 住院治疗31h ealthy adult 健康成人⏹ The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number ofhospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.32shut down (使)关闭，(使)停工33at the height of处在 ... 的最巅峰，达最高点, 在最旺盛时, 34panic[ˈpænik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措35case[keis]n. 病例；事例；情况；案件；盒；手提箱36crop up 突然发生, 突然出现37crop [krɔp] n.农作物, 收成, 庄稼, (一)批v.修剪, 啃吃, 收获, 出现n.平头37southwestern [ˌsauθˈwestən]a.西南的38around the world全世界（范围）⏹ As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to crop up in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.37fade [feid]vi. 逐渐消失；褪去，褪色；凋谢vt.使褪色38warm [wɔ:m]a.温暖的；热情的；暖色的v.(使)暖起来39arrive [əˈraiv]vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到⏹ In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived.40official [əˈfiʃəl]n.官方；官员，行政人员，高级职员 a.官员(方)的41report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻42significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.明显的；意义重大的；意味深长的43state[steit]n.州；状态；国家，政府vt.陈述，说明44virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli]ad.实际上，事实上45sample[ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n.样品，样本vt.抽样(调查)；体验46known as 被称为, 公认为47seasonal flu季节性流感⏹ But in late September 2009, officials reportedthere was significant flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.48infect [inˈfekt]vt.传染，感染；影响⏹ In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.49release [ri'li:s]n.释放, 让渡,发行vt.发放；释放, 让与,准予发表,发射50stockpile [ˈstɔkpail]n.储备；贮藏堆, 积蓄vt.囤积物资，储备，储存51take orders from 受某人的指挥,听命于52vaccine[ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗⏹ Federal health officials released Tami flu for childrenfrom the national stockpileand began taking orders from the statesfor the new swine flu vaccine.53be different from与…不同54annual ['ænjuəl]adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年生的n.年刊, 一年生植物55available [əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的56ahead of [əˈhed əv]比…提前，比…更早57expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is available ahead of expectations.58initial [i'niʃəl] n.(词)首字母adj.开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt.签姓名的首字母于59dose [dəus]n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一份60mist [mist]n.薄雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾，(使)模糊61nasal [ˈneizəl]a.鼻的，有鼻音的⏹ most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spray type63recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎64pregnant[ˈpregnənt]a.怀孕的，妊娠的65breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出66heart disease心脏病⏹ which is not recommended for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other problems.67vaccinate [ˈvæksineit]v.接种疫苗，给…打防疫针68high-risk group 高危人群69infant [ˈinfənt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的⏹ But it was still possible to vaccinate peoplein other high-risk group: health care workers,people caring for infants and healthy young people.70bull [bul]n.公牛；买进证券投机图利者，看涨的人;上涨行情71run [rʌn] v.跑, 行驶, 运转,持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向72dramatic[drəˈmætik]a. 戏剧的，戏剧性的n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲73note[nəut]n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票;注解，标注，注释vt.注意；记录74sale[seil]n.卖，出售；廉价出售[常pl.]销售额75work[wə:k]v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作，作品⏹ The longest bull run in a century of art-market historyended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008.77fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来,卖得, 给（某人）一击n.取得vi.到达, 绕道,转航78record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下79artist [ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家，美术家⏹ All but two pieces sold,fetching more than ￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.80victory [ˈviktəri]n.胜利81auctioneer[ˌɔ:kʃə'niə] n.拍卖商, 拍卖人82bid [bid] v.出价, 投标, 吩咐, 叫牌n.出价, 努力, 叫牌83Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟84file [fail]n.档案；文件夹vt.归档；登记备案vi.提出85file for sth申请、提出破产86bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产, 倒闭◆ to make an official request for something such as bankruptcy⏹ It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.87momentum [məuˈmentəm]n.动力，冲力，势头；动量88for a while 暂时,一时89rise [raiz]vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高90bewildering [bi'wildəiŋ] adj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的⏹ The world art market had already been losing momentum for a whileafter rising bewilderingly since 2003.n.山(顶)峰，最高值，顶点vi.达到高峰a.最大值的92worth[wə:θ]prep.相当于…价值的，值得…的n.价值93reckon [ˈrekən]vt.认为，估计；(on)指望；测算94founder['faundə] n.创立者95firm [fə:m]n.商行，公司，企业v.(使)变得坚实 a.结实的；稳固的96double[ˈdʌbəl]a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍97figure [ˈfigə]n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算⏹ At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.98come down to下降为⏹ Since then it may have come down to $50 billion.99generate[ˈdʒenəreit]⏹ vt.生成，产生(光热电；利益、利润等)；导致100.interest[ˈintrist]n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣100+1F ar beyond 远远超出2size [saiz]n.大小，尺寸；规模vt.按大小排列(或分类)⏹ But the market generates interest far beyond its size.3Bring together 聚拢，聚集4wealth [welθ]n.财富，财产；丰富，大量5enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的6ego[ˈi:gəu]n.自我，自己，自尊8passion[ˈpæʃən]n.激情，热情；酷爱9controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.争议；争论，辩论10in a way以某种方式11match [mætʃ]n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称，匹配12industry [ˈindəstri]n.工业，产业；行业；勤劳，勤奋⏹ I t brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversyin a way matched by few other industries.13follow [ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；在…之后14spending['spendiŋ] n.经费(开销)15unfashionable ['ʌn'fæʃənəbl] adj.不流行的, 不时髦的, 过时的⏹ In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.16art world艺术界17collector[kə'lektə]n.收集家, 收藏夹；收税员, 收取款项的人, 收集器18gallery [ˈgæləri]n.画廊，美术馆；楼座，旁听席；走廊19saleroom ['seilru:m]n. 销售额, 销售活动；门市部，销售大厅⏹ In the art world that meant collectorsstayed away from galleries and salerooms.20contemporary art 当代艺术21fall by 下降了22two-thirds [ˌtu:'θə:dz]n. 三分之二23overheated[ˌəuvə'hi:tid]adj. 过热的, 过烧的24sector [ˈsektə]n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形25nearly [ˈniəli]ad.几乎，差不多⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.26Within weeks几周之内27auction house['ɔ:kʃən ˌhəus]n. 拍卖行28guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证，担保n.担保；保证，保证书29client[ˈklaiənt]n.委托人，当事人，顾客30place works for sale将艺术品放在…销售⏹ Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses,Sotheby‟s and Christie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guaranteesto clients who had placed works for sale with them.31current[ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势32downturn['dauntə:n]n.低迷时期，下滑时期33impressionist[im'preʃənist]n. 印象主义者, 印象派作家adj. 印象派的⏹ The current downturn in the art marketis the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionistsat the end of 1989.34move [mu:v]v.搬；动摇；感动n.活动，运动；动作；移动，搬家35serious[ˈsiəriəs]a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的36contraction[kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.收缩，紧缩，压缩，萎缩⏹ A move that started the most seriouscontraction in the market since the Second World War.37expert[ˈekspə:t]n.专家，能手 a.专家的，内行的，熟练的38on average平均39fluctuant ['flʌktʃuənt]adj. 波动的, 起伏的, 变化的, 可移动的, 可压缩的⏹ This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average,though some have been far more fluctuant.40chief executive首席执行官41confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的42at the bottom促底，到达最底部⏹ But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive,says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”43slump [slʌmp]vi.暴跌；突然倒下n.萧条期，低潮44the last最后的；上一次45buyer [ˈbaiə]n.买主，购买者⏹ What makes this slump different from the last,he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.46interview [ˈintəvju:]n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访47report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻48demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.要求；需要;需求vt.要求；需要；询问，查问⏹ Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special reportsaid that the biggest problem at the momentis not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.49death[deθ]n.死，死亡；破灭，终止50debt[det]n.欠款，债务，负债51divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离52deliver[diˈlivə]vt.投递交；递送，投递；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救⏹ The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.53return[riˈtə:n]v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利⏹ But anyone who does not have to sellis keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.54refer to...as 把…称作,把…当作⏹ Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”.55witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证,见证，经历56succession [səkˈseʃən]n.连续；一连串，一系列；接替，继任⏹ the art market had witnessed a succession of victories57at the highest bid以最高的叫价⏹ the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids58win over 说服，把…争取过来；胜过，超过59masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s ,ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]n. 杰作⏹ Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces.60financial crisis 金融(财政)危机⏹ it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.61no longer 不再，已不62actively[ˈæktivli]ad.活跃地，积极地63be involved in 涉及到, 与... 有关联;参与⏹ collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions.64fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.方式；流行时尚；流行款式，时新式样，时装65appeal [əˈpi:l]n.呼吁；感染力，吸引力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉66to a great extent 在很大程度上, 非常⏹ art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent.67G o out of fashion不再流行⏹ works of art in general had gone out of fashionso they were not worth buying68dramatically [drə'mætikli] adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.69surpass [səˈpɑ:s]vt.超过，优于；超过…的界限⏹ The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.70downward [ˈdaunwəd]a.向下的，下行的ad.[-(s)]向下地，下行地⏹ The market generally went downward in various ways.71dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商⏹ Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.72mention[ˈmenʃən]vt.／n.提及，说起73favorite[ˈfeivərit]a.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are auction houses ' favorites. 74trend[trend]n.趋向，趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are contemporary trends75factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素，要素76promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销77circulation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]n.循环，流通；传播，发行；发行量⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare factors promoting artwork circulation78style[stail]n.风格；式样，类型；时尚vt.设计79represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare styles representing impressionists.80appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用81fluctuation[ˌflʌktjuˈeiʃən]n.波动，起伏，变动82up-to-date[ˈʌptəˈdeit]a.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的83decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝84Shifted Interest变化的利息⏹ The most appropriate title for this text could be Fluctuation of Art PricesUp-to-date Art Auctions/Art Market in DeclineShifted Interest in Art s85address [əˈdres]n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说，对…讲话；对付，称呼86gathering [ˈgæðəriŋ]n.集会，聚集87suburban [səˈbə:bən]a.郊区的n.郊区居民88living-room[ˈliviŋˈru:m]n.起居室，客厅89invite [inˈvait]vt.邀请；征(请)求；吸引，招致(麻烦等)⏹ I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them.90throughout[θru(:)ˈaut]prep.遍及；贯穿ad.到处；自始至终91particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]ad.特别，尤其92talkative [ˈtɔ:kətiv]a.健谈的，爱说话的，多嘴的93frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地，频繁地94offering [ˈɔfəriŋ]n.提供；礼物；捐献95anecdote[ˈænikdəut]n.轶事，趣闻96silently[ˈsailəntli]ad.寂静地；沉默地97couch [kautʃ]n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达⏹ Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.98comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论99complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告100.N od in agreement 点头同意⏹ Toward the end of the eveningI commented that women frequently complain thattheir husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement.200+1G esture toward sb. 朝某人做个姿势2talker[ˈtɔ:kə]n.说话人；空谈家⏹ He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family."3burst into laughter突然大笑⏹ The room burst into laughter;4puzzled [pʌzld] adj. 困惑的, 迷惑的5explain[ikˈsplein]v.讲解，解释，说明6conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈7silence[ˈsailəns]n.寂静；沉默vt.使安静；使沉默⏹ the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work,I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going,we'd spend the whole evening in silence."8episode [ˈepisəud]n.一个事件；(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集9crystallize [ˈkristəlaiz]v.(使)结晶，具体化10irony [ˈaiərəni]n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄11tend to倾向于往往会12in public situations在公共场合⏹ This episode crystallizes the irony thatalthough American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.13wreak [ri:k] vt.发泄, 施行（报复）, 造成（破坏等）14havoc[ˈhævək]n.大破坏，大毁坏15marriage [ˈmæridʒ]n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼⏹ T his pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.16pattern ['pætən]n.模式, 模型，结构；图案, 典范, 式样v.以图案装饰, 仿造；模仿17observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行18political[pəˈlitikəl]a.政治的，政治上的；政党的，党派的19scientist [ˈsaiəntist]n.科学家⏹ The pattern was observedby political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.20sociologist [ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist] n. 社会学家21report [riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻22a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有23lack of communication缺乏沟通24divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离⏹ Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk"that most of the women she interview ed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.25given [ˈgiv(ə)n]a.规定的；假设的prep.考虑到，根据26divorce rate 离婚率27amount [əˈmaunt]n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近28case [keis]n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱29virtual[ˈvə:tʃuəl]a.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的30epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的31failed conversation失败的聊天⏹ Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.32research[riˈsə:tʃ]n.／v.研究，调查33focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦34tangible[ˈtændʒəbəl]a.确凿的，实际的；可触摸的，有形的35inequity [in'ekwiti] n.不公平, 不公正⏹ In my own research complaints from women about their husbandsmost often focused not on tangible inequities36chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险37career [kəˈriə]n.生涯，职业38accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)39far more than远远比…多40share [ʃeə]v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份41social arrangement社交安排42errand ['erənd] n.差使, 差事, 跑腿⏹ H aving given up the chance for a careerto accompany a husband to hisor doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands.43instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代；反而，却⏹ Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me.""He doesn't talk to me."44years before几年以前45first and foremost 首要的是，首先46conversational partner聊天对话的伙伴47expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ I found as Hacker observed years beforethat most wives want their husbandsto be first and foremost conversational partnersbut few husbands share this expectation of their wives.48image [ˈimidʒ]n.形象，声誉；印象；像；形象的描述，比喻49represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现50stereotype['steriətaip]n.模式化观念, 典型, 老一套, 铅版v.对…形成模式化的看法, 使用铅版51cartoon scene卡通画画面52glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；发射强光n.强光；怒视；炫耀⏹ In short the image that best represents the current crisisis the stereotypical cartoon sceneof a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.53motivation [ˌməuti'veiʃən] n.动机, 动力, 刺激, 积极性，激励54exert [igˈzə:t]vt.用(力)，尽(力)；运用，发挥，施加55damage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害56pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压(力)，压强；压迫vt.迫使，说服⏹ T he phrase “wreaking havoc” most probably means generating motivation.exerting influence/causing damage/creating pressure57attach much importance to重视，关注58couple [ˈkʌpəl]n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对⏹ women attach much importance to communication between couples.59S pouse [spauz]n.配偶⏹ A female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse.60following['fɔləuiŋ]adj.接着的, 下列的prep.在... 以后n.追随者, 下列各项61summarize[ˈsʌməraiz]vt.概括，总结⏹ Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?62moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意63D ecay [diˈkei]a.vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态⏹ The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.64m arriage break-up婚姻破裂65stem from 源于, 来自于⏹ Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.66vivid [ˈvivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的；鲜艳的67account [əˈkaunt]n.记述，描述，说明；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占⏹ A vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk68detailed [di'teild] adj. 详细的69description [diˈskripʃən]n.描写，形容；种类，性质⏹ A detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon70decade [ˈdekeid]n.十年，十年期71perfect [ˈpə:fikt, pəˈfekt]a.完美的；完全的；完成时的vt.使完美72automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik]a.自动的；无意识的n.自动手枪等73behavior [biˈheiviə]n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应74consumer[kənˈsju:mə]n.消费者，用户，消耗者⏹ Over the past decade, many companies had perfectedthe art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers.75earn[ə:n]vt.赚得，挣得，获得76customer [ˈkʌstəmə]n.顾客，主顾77snack[snæk]n.快餐，小吃，点心78apply [əˈplai]vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷，涂抹79lotion [ˈləuʃən]n.洗液，洗剂，护肤液80wipe[waip]v.／n.擦，抹，揩；刷卡81counter [ˈkauntə]n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地82in response to回应83design [diˈzain]n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定84a set of 一整套，一系列85cue[kju:]n.暗示，信号；提示vt.提示，暗示⏹ These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollarswhen customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.86fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl]adj.基本的, 根本的, 重要的n.基础, 基本原理87soap [səup]n.肥皂88remain[riˈmein]vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物89figure out 想出，理解，明白⏹ There are fundamental public health problems,like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remain killers only because we can‟tfigure out how to change people‟s habits,”90private industry 私人企业91automatically[ɔ:təˈmætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地⏹ We wanted to learn from private industryhow to create new behaviors that happen automatically.92turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅93invest [inˈvest]v.投资；投入(时间等)；授予，赋予94subtle [ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的95introduce [ˈintrəˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等)供讨论96routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事，惯例 a.例行的，常规的⏹ The companies that Dr. Curtis turned tohad invested hundreds of millions of dollarsfinding the subtle cues in consumers‟ livesthat corporations could use to introduce new routines.97look hard enough看得够仔细98product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品，产物；乘积99result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于100.manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə]v.制造, 捏造n.制造, 制造业, （复）产品⏹ If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the products we use every day— are results of manufactured habits.300+1chewing gum 口香糖2moisturizer ['mɔistʃəraizə] n.润肤霜,保湿霜3disinfect [ˌdisin'fekt] v.消毒, 杀菌4air freshener 空气芳香剂5purifier ['pjuərifaiə] n. 清洗装置, 净化器6antiperspirant['ænti'pə:spərənt] n. 止汗药7cologne[kəˈləun]n.古龙香水8teeth whitener牙齿增白剂9fabric softener 织物软化剂10vitamin [ˈvitəmin, vai-]n.维生素⏹ chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes,teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins11regularly ['regjuləli] adv.有规律地, 定期地12brush [brʌʃ]n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到13multiple [ˈmʌltipəl]a.复合的；多重的，多次的；多种多样的n.倍数⏹ A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teethmultiple times a day.14canny ['kæni] adj.精明的, 谨慎的, 节俭的,狡诈的15advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ]n.[总称]广告 a.广告的16campaign[kæmˈpein]n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选17habitually [hə'bitjuəli] adv.日常地,习惯地18pearly white珍珠般洁白的19cavity-preventing预防龋齿20scrub [skrʌb] n.用力擦洗,矮树, 渺小之物v.用力擦洗21brand [brænd]n.商标，品牌vt.打烙印于)；加污名干⏹ Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns,many A mericans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.22meal[mi:l]n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间⏹ A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outside of a meal.23beverage [ˈbevəridʒ]n.饮料24bottle [ˈbɔtl]n.瓶vt.把…装入瓶中25production [prəˈdʌkʃən]n.生产，产量；产品，作品；出示，提供26far-off spring遥远的泉水27sip[sip]v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量⏹ Then beverage companies startedbottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.28primarily [ˈpraimərəli, praiˈmerəli]ad.主要地，首先29adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的30feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出vi. 以…为特征31commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的；商品化(性)的n.商业广告32breath freshener口气清新器33teeth cleanser牙齿清洁剂⏹ Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys,is now featured in commercialsas a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.34ritual [ˈritʃuəl]n.(宗教等的)仪式；例行公事 a.例行的35slip in 悄悄进去, 溜进36put on make up 上妆，化妆⏹ Skin moisturizers are advertisedas part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.37succeed [səkˈsi:d]v.成功；接着发生；接在…后面38daily or weekly pattern每日或每周的模式⏹ Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns.39psychologist [saiˈkɔlədʒist]n.心理学家40retire [riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役)；退出，撤退；就寝⏹ Carol Berning, a consumer psychologistwho recently retired from Procter & Gamble,the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.41positive [ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的42a huge part of很大一部分43improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进，改善；提高vi.改善，变得更好44essential[iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素45viable [ˈvaiəbəl]a.可行的，能活下去的⏹ Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers‟ lives,and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.46experiment [ikˈsperimənt]n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验47observation [ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]n.观察；评论[ pl.]观察资料；观察力48learn [lə:n]v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到49power [ˈpauə]n.作用；权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动50tie [tai]vt.扎；系；连接vi.不分胜负n.领带；联系51habitual cue习惯性暗示52relentless [ri'lentlis] adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的⏹ Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cuesthrough relentless advertising.53emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露54erupt[iˈrʌpt]vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发55tactics [ˈtæktiks]n.策略；战术56questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]a.可疑的，不可靠的57beauty cream 美容膏⏹ As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have eruptedwhen the tactics have been used tosell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.58further [ˈfə:ðə]ad./ a.另外(的)；更远(的);更进一步地vt.促进59cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit]vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated60Be rooted in 根植于⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are deeply rooted in history.61b asically [ˈbeisikəli]ad.基本上，从根本上说62concern[kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are basically private concerns63reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示64impact [ˈimpækt]n.／v.影响，作用；冲击，碰撞65urgent [ˈə:dʒənt]a.急迫的，紧要的66daily necessity [经] 日用品67indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意68effect [iˈfekt]n.作用，影响，效果[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起69buying power 购买力70manifest [ˈmænifest]a. 明显的vt.显示，表明；证明；使显现71significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的⏹ Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned t oreveal their impact on people‟s habits.show the urgent need of daily necessitiesindicate their effect on people‟s buying powermanifest the significant role of good habits72indifferent [inˈdifrənt]a. 冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的73negative[ˈnegətiv]a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数74biased [ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的⏹ The author‟s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits isIndifferent/negative/biased75regard [riˈgɑ:d]vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候76jury [ˈdʒuəri]n.陪审团；(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会77concrete[ˈkɔŋkri:t]a.实在的，具体的n.混凝土78expression[ikˈspreʃən]n. 表示，表现；措辞，词语，表达法；表情；79crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的，决定性的80democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的81values ['væljuz] n. 价值观念, 价值标准⏹Many Americans regard the jury systemas a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,82include[inˈklu:d]vt.包括，包含83principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条84citizen[ˈsitizən]n.公民，市民85minimal [ˈminiməl]a.最小的，最低限度的86qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件87literacy [ˈlitərəsi]n.识字，有文化，读写能力88equally[ˈi:kwəli]ad.相等地；平等地89competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的, 足够的, 胜任的90serve on v. 担当, 担任⏹including the principlesthat all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacyare equally competent to serve on juries;91juror [ˈdʒuərə]n.陪审员92select[siˈlekt]vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；优等的93randomly ['rændəmli] adv. 任意地, 随便地, 随机的94representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表，代理人a.(of)有代表性的95cross section一群具有代表性的人物96community [kəˈmju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落⏹jurors should be selected randomlyfrom a representative cross section of the community;97deny [diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求98on account of 为了…的缘故，因为，由于99race[reis]n.赛跑；竞争；人种，种族 v.参赛；(使)疾走(跑)100religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教，宗教信仰400 +1national origin 民族血统⏹no citizen should be denied the right toserve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin;2defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告3entitle[inˈtaitl]vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名4trial[ˈtraiəl]n.审判(讯)；试用(验)；讨厌的人(物)5peer [piə]n.同龄人，同地位的人；贵族vi.仔细看⏹Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers.。
同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析(2)
同等学力申硕 同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析（2）虽说2013年同等学力申硕英语大纲有变化，但从这次考试结果来看，同等学力申硕英语整体难度还是有所降低的，对于2014同等学力考生来说，2014年同等学力申硕英语大纲或许继续沿用第六版，只要考生坚持英语练习，就一定有所突破。
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. ruin[答案] A. extinguish. [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭(火焰等) 。
Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD. rather than[答案] B. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。
) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。