最好的被动语态课件

turned 3. His hair _________(turn) grey last year.
表示主语某种属性的动词, 主动形式表示被动意义 wash, clean, cook, cut, sell, write, sell, dry等.
1.这本书销路好。
The book sells well.
3.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态.
据说他是一个好老师.
He is said to be a good teacher.
=It is said that he is a good teacher.
我出生于1982年. I was born in 1982.
三: 不需要被动的情况 1.消息很快就在镇上传开了. (spread) The news spread round the town quickly. 2.这场战争爆发于1937年. (break out) The war broke out in 1937. 3. 这鱼很美味. (taste) The fish tastes delicious. 4.这支钢笔很好写. (write) The pen writes well. 5.这些树需要浇水了. (need) The trees need watering/to be watered. 6. 门锁不上. (lock) The door won’t lock.
2.这些衣服很容易干。
These clothes dry easily.
3. 这把刀很好切.
The kire, want+动名词, 主动形式表被动意义 need / require / want doing = need to be done 这门需要修了.
11.这项任务必须在明天完成. The task must be finished tomorrow. 12.这药应在饭前吃. This medicine should be taken before dinner. 13. 你能在六点之前完成作业吗? Can your homework be finished before six? 14. 这件外套摸上去很柔软. The coat feels soft. 15. 这件衬衫花掉我300元. The shirt cost me ￥300.
the meeting now.
will be sent 15. Her second boy ______________(send) to
school next September.
translation
1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 Some new computers were stolen last night. 2. 这座桥竣工于1981年。 This bridge was completed in 1981. 3. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 Your homework must be finished on time. 4.那些树木已经被他们砍光。 The trees have already been cut down by them. 5. 那儿发生了什么事? What has happened / happened over there?
The Passive Voice
被动语态
Self-study 归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成
1.The classrooms are cleaned every day. 2. Many books were written by Zhu Ziqing.
3. The meeting is being discussed now.
The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired.
你的头发需要剪了. Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut.
Fill in the blanks. 1. Our plates _____________ (make) in China. were made is regarded 2. Yang Liwei _____________ (regard) as a hero. 3. My bike _____________recently. (steal). was stolen will be held 4. A sports meeting ______________(hold) in our school next month. 5. The building _____________________(finish) had been finished by the end of last term.
had been + done
will / shall be + done
would/ should be + done
二: 被动语态的用法.
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者. 玻璃昨天被打破了。 The glass was broken yesterday. 这学校成立于1951年. The school was set up in 1951. 2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者. 计划已经送给校长了。 The plan has been sent to the headmaster. 克林顿被选为美国总统。 Klinton was elected President of U.S.A.
不及物动词无被动语态 die, end , fail, happen, last, spread, 等.
1.会议将持续3天. will last The meeting ________(last) three days. 2. 我对你的爱将永远不会终止. die My love for you will never _______(die). 3. 这故事的结局如何? end does How _____the story _________(end)?
系动词无被动语态 be ,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等.
1. His idea _________ (sound) good. sounds 2. Good medicine _________(taste) bitter. tastes
8. He said a bridge would be built there.
常用被动语态的形式 时 态 一般现在时
一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
构
成
am / is / are + done was/were + done am / is / are being + done was / were being + done have / has been + done
6. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 The book was written by Lu Xun. 7. 英语是世界通用语言。 English is widely spoken all over the world. 8.我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。 More factories will be built in my hometown. 9.那些树木已经被他们砍了。 The trees have already been cut down by them. 10.这座桥正在修建。 The bridge is being built.
4. My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday.
5. Our classroom has already been cleaned.
6. My composition had been finished before supper.
7.A meeting will be held tomorrow.
12. By last December three ships had been built ________________ (build). 13. We could not get through because the road was being repaired ____________________(repair). 14. The problem ________________ (discuss) at is being discussed
不及物动词短语无被动语态 break out, come true, take place. belong to等 1.台湾属于中国. belongs to Taiwan _____________China. 2. 只要你认真学习, 你的梦想一定会实现. will come true Your dream ________________as long as you study hard. 3. 我们县近几年发生了很大的变化. have taken place Great changes _________________in our county in recent years.
smell 6. The followers ________(smell) sweet. 7.The May 4th Movement ___________ took place (take place) in 1919. were moved 8. We ____________(move) by his speech. writes 9.Your pen __________(write) smoothly. cleaning/ to be cleaned 10. This room needs___________________. (clean) was set up 11. A new building __________(set up) last year.